269 lines
30 KiB
XML
269 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="7EFB41026C78FF6862E9935A4CE416FA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bbdf96c-71f8-4be0-9e9f-bb2ff1c98771" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195589" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460230621260" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fan, Xiaoling, Chiba, Hideyuki & Wang, Min" docDate="2010" docId="1F7B87E5FFF4D701FF7D9896FBE3F8FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02490p015.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2490" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scobura hainana Gu & Wang 1997, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="E342FF9DFFFDD708FFEA9801FFECFFDD" masterDocTitle="The genus Scobura Elwes & Edwards, 1897 from China, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698238961766" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D24AEA29B16508D17DB9D8F31A16D27B">
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<mods:title id="F29294A1B7087CCF25C122B6FD49D4B1">The genus Scobura Elwes & Edwards, 1897 from China, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52DBB1EE69BE4C8EB20C4CAF683DBC4E">Fan, Xiaoling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20608B670A27758BD14907FF19540C02">Chiba, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F4F37802AC22E353125E748C0A44B42">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9D1C7F227835D1E61CFC5638FA691706">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8C57BD1CB7CA29500FA7B853AB1DB41E">
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<mods:date id="8D05EECF4A634DB241286D3615B92AFF">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DC76092A7B2EA8199FC23513E9A3D0F4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6FDEB2F73932938918CF31FFA3971C8A">2490</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="356110299B96C6E526CF837732BEF749" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195589</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB26093A427E31C9B6AF8CAF114BE8D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6DFBFA95D51F0D5B08ED5FBD1BFFA9F" type="Zenodo-Dep">195589</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1F7B87E5FFF4D701FF7D9896FBE3F8FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201593" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F7B87E5FFF4D701FF7D9896FBE3F8FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F7B87E5FFF4D701FF7D9896FBE3F8FD" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="DFC86578FFF4D701FF7D9896FE91FF09" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF4D701FF7D9896FD1DFF6C" blockId="9.[151,753,151,212]" box="[151,753,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="CC25819FFFF4D701FF7D9896FD1DFF6C" bold="true" box="[151,753,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FF7D9896FD1DFF6C" bold="true" box="[151,753,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FF7D9896FD8FFF6C" authority="Gu & Wang, 1997" authorityName="Gu & Wang" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,611,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FF7D9896FE84FF6C" bold="true" box="[151,360,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scobura hainana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F3434B02FFF4D701FE929896FDB7FF6C" author="Gu" box="[376,603,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" refString="Gu, M. B. & Wang, M. (1997) In: Gu, M. B. & Chen, P. Z. Butterflies in Hainan Island. China Forestry Publishing House. Beijing, China, 355 pp." type="book" year="1997">Gu & Wang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE95579AFFF4D701FD819896FD1DFF6C" box="[619,753,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF4D701FF7D98BBFE91FF09" blockId="9.[151,753,151,212]" box="[151,381,186,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="0FE92A76FFF4D701FF7D98BBFEC9FF09" box="[151,293,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 24" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,191,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 24. Adults of Scobura species: 1 − 4. S. cephaloides kinka Evans (Hainan), male (1 – 2), female (3 – 4); 5 – 6. S. isota (Swinhoe), male (Yunnan); 7 − 8. S. evansi Devyatkin, male (Guangdong); 9 – 12. S. coniata Hering (Guangdong), male (9 – 10), female (11, 12); 13 – 14. S. lyso (Evans), male (Zhejiang); 15 – 18. S. hainana (Gu & Wang) comb. nov. (Guangdong), male (15 − 16), female (17 − 18); 19 − 20. S. parawoolletti sp. nov., male (Hainan, holotype); 21 – 22. S. woolletti (Riley), male (Borneo); 23 − 24. S. stellata sp. nov., male (Guangdong, holotype). Odd number, upperside; even number, underside; scale bar, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195590/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 15−18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0FE92A76FFF4D701FED898BBFE91FF09" box="[306,381,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 53 − 57" captionStart-1="FIGURE 58" captionStartId-0="10.[151,270,767,791]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,255,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1388,208,710]" captionTargetBox-1="[560,1036,900,1644]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,177,757]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[472,1115,865,1714]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 53 − 57. Male genitalia of Scobura hainana (Gu & Wang) (Guangdong). 53. ring, lateral view; 54. tegumen, dorsal view; 55. valva, inner view; 56. aedeagus; 57. juxta." captionText-1="FIGURE 58. Female genitalia of Scobura hainana (Gu & Wang) (Guangdong)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/195598/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/195599/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">53−58</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFC86578FFF4D701FF7D9901FB4EFE8A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF4D701FF7D9901FDF6FECA" blockId="9.[151,1186,256,343]" box="[151,538,256,279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7C211DDFFF4D701FF7D9901FDF6FECA" box="[151,538,256,279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FF7D9901FDFAFECA" ID-CoL="4VR48" authority="Young, 1996: 282" authorityName="Young" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,534,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniata">
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<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FF7D9901FEAAFECA" box="[151,326,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scobura coniata</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="167310E2FFF4D701FEBE9901FDFAFECA" author="Young" box="[340,534,256,279]" page="282" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="F3434B02FFF4D701FEBE9901FE0CFECA" author="Young" box="[340,480,256,279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" refString="Young, J., (1996) A brief note on the life history of Scobura coniata (Hering) Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae in Guangdong, China. In: Koiwaya, S. (Ed.): Studies of Chinese butterflies 3: 282 - 283." type="journal article" year="1996">Young, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 282
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF4D701FF7D9921FB4EFE8A" blockId="9.[151,1186,256,343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7C211DDFFF4D701FF7D9921FB4EFE8A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FF7D9921FD30FEEA" authority="Gu & Wang, 1997: 324" authorityName="Gu & Wang" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,732,288,311]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavinerva" subSpecies="hainana">
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<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FF7D9921FE36FEEA" box="[151,474,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Polytremis flavinerva hainana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="167310E2FFF4D701FE0B9921FD30FEEA" author="Gu" box="[481,732,288,311]" page="324" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="F3434B02FFF4D701FE0B9921FD4BFEEA" author="Gu" box="[481,679,288,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" refString="Gu, M. B. & Wang, M. (1997) In: Gu, M. B. & Chen, P. Z. Butterflies in Hainan Island. China Forestry Publishing House. Beijing, China, 355 pp." type="book" year="1997">Gu & Wang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 324
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. (
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<typeStatus id="48698851FFF4D701FD049921FCC9FEEA" box="[750,805,288,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Hainan,
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<collectingCountry id="EFC57663FFF4D701FC0E9921FBC9FEEA" box="[996,1061,288,311]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FF7D9941FDCEFE8A" authority="Devyatkin, 2004: 62" authorityName="Devyatkin" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,546,320,343]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi">
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<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FF7D9941FED3FE8A" box="[151,319,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scobura youngi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="167310E2FFF4D701FEAF9941FDCEFE8A" author="Devyatkin" box="[325,546,320,343]" page="62" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F3434B02FFF4D701FEAF9941FE17FE8A" author="Devyatkin" box="[325,507,320,343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" refString="Devyatkin, A. L. (2004) Taxonomic studies on Oriental Hesperiidae, 1. A revision of the Scobura coniata Hering, 1918 - group. Atalanta, 35 (1 / 2), 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="2004">Devyatkin, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 62
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE95579AFFF4D701FDC7993EFD63FE8A" box="[557,655,319,343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FDC7993EFD65FE8A" bold="true" box="[557,649,319,343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">syn. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<typeStatus id="48698851FFF4D701FD779941FD38FE8A" box="[669,724,320,343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Tianjingshan, Guangdong,
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<collectingCountry id="EFC57663FFF4D701FBB09941FB77FE8A" box="[1114,1179,320,343]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFC86578FFF4D701FF7D997CFE44FD30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF4D701FF7D997CFEE2FE4B" blockId="9.[151,1437,381,749]" box="[151,270,381,406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FF7D997CFEE2FE4B" box="[151,270,381,406]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF4D701FF2C99A3FE80FDD7" blockId="9.[151,1437,381,749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Forewing length 21.5–
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<quantity id="502A9B16FFF4D701FE3399A3FDDEFE61" box="[473,562,418,444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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. Forewing upperside cell spots conjoined, lower one slightly larger and produced toward base, spot in space CuA1 wider, produced toward base; hindwing with 3 spots, the one in space M3 dot-like.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF4D701FF2C9A19FDFAFD8A" blockId="9.[151,1437,381,749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="0FE92A76FFF4D701FE6F9A19FDF7FDEF" box="[389,539,536,562]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 − 57" captionStartId="10.[151,270,767,791]" captionTargetBox="[183,1388,208,710]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,177,757]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 53 − 57. Male genitalia of Scobura hainana (Gu & Wang) (Guangdong). 53. ring, lateral view; 54. tegumen, dorsal view; 55. valva, inner view; 56. aedeagus; 57. juxta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195598/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 53−57</figureCitation>
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): Resembles
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<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FD569A18FCE0FDEF" box="[700,780,537,562]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyso">
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<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FD569A18FCE0FDEF" box="[700,780,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. lyso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but dorsal side of valva convex; ventrodistal process shorter than half length of valva.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF4D701FF7D9A62FE44FD30" blockId="9.[151,1437,381,749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="0FE92A76FFF4D701FE839A62FE2DFDA0" box="[361,449,611,637]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[560,1036,900,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[472,1115,865,1714]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 58. Female genitalia of Scobura hainana (Gu & Wang) (Guangdong)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195599/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
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): Papillae anales irregularly rectangular in shape, sclerotized and covered with hairs; apophysis posterioris slender and long; anterior lamella U-shaped centrally; posterior lamella triangular with upper margin straight, central area with a deep gap; ductus bursa short, membranous, bursa copulatrix elongate, membranous.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DFC86578FFF4D701FF7D9B17FB69FC42" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF4D701FF7D9B17FE99FCF2" blockId="9.[151,1437,790,927]" box="[151,373,790,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FF7D9B17FE99FCF2" box="[151,373,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF4D701FF2C9B3BFB69FC42" blockId="9.[151,1437,790,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
13, Jianfengling, Hainan,
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<date id="E36C1033FFF4D701FDEB9B3AFD97FC88" box="[513,635,827,853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1990-05-31">31.V.1990</date>
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, M.B. Gu, (
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<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FCE69B3AFAFCFC88" authority="Gu & Wang" authorityName="Gu & Wang" box="[780,1296,827,853]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavinerva" subSpecies="hainana">
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<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FCE69B3AFB9FFC89" box="[780,1139,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Polytremis flavinerva hainana</emphasis>
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Gu & Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<typeStatus id="48698851FFF4D701FAF79B3AFA7CFC88" box="[1309,1424,827,853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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); 13, Ruyuan, Guangdong,
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<date id="E36C1033FFF4D701FE0F9B61FD94FCA7" box="[485,632,864,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1996-06-12">12.VI.1996</date>
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||
, M.B. Gu; 13, 1Ƥ, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyuan, Guangdong,
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<date id="E36C1033FFF4D701FEC49B84FE45FC42" box="[302,425,901,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-05-14">14.V.1997</date>
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, M. Wang; 1Ƥ, Yingde, Guangdong,
|
||
<date id="E36C1033FFF4D701FCB49B84FC0AFC42" box="[862,998,901,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-06-13">13.VI.2003</date>
|
||
, G.H. Huang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFC86578FFF4D701FF7D9BD0FDF7FBD2" box="[151,539,977,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF4D701FF7D9BD0FECAFC37" blockId="9.[151,539,977,1039]" box="[151,294,977,1002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FF7D9BD0FECAFC37" box="[151,294,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF4D701FF2C9BF4FDF7FBD2" blockId="9.[151,539,977,1039]" box="[198,539,1013,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFC57663FFF4D701FF2C9BF4FEE0FBD2" box="[198,268,1013,1039]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Guangdong, Hainan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFC86578FFF4D701FF7D9C38FBE3F8FD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF4D701FF7D9C38FF12FB8F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1081,1824]" box="[151,254,1081,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FF7D9C38FF12FB8F" box="[151,254,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF4D701FF2C9C5FFE03FA5D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1081,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
A male specimen from Hainan was misplaced in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FC6B9C5FFC13FBAA" box="[897,1023,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FC6B9C5FFC13FBAA" box="[897,1023,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Polytremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and described as a new subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FF529C82FEA2FB41" box="[184,334,1155,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavinerva">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FF529C82FEA2FB41" box="[184,334,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. flavinerva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We examined this specimen and compared it to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="48698851FFF4D701FC229C82FC17FB40" box="[968,1019,1155,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FBCE9C82FB69FB41" box="[1060,1157,1155,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FBCE9C82FB69FB41" box="[1060,1157,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">hainana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its palpi, wing pattern and male genitalia show that it belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FCFF9CA8FC95FB1F" box="[789,889,1193,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FCFF9CA8FC95FB1F" box="[789,889,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scobura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from all the known species of the genus. Externally it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FDE99CCFFDBCFB3A" box="[515,592,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyso">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FDE99CCFFDBCFB3A" box="[515,592,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. lyso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished from it by the following characters: forewing upperside with cell spots conjoined, spot in space CuA2 wider; hindwing with dot-like spot in space M3. Male genitalia with dorsal side of valva distally convex, ventrodistal process shorter than half the length of valva. Based on these characters, this skipper should be assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FC789D40FC14FA87" box="[914,1016,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FC789D40FC14FA87" box="[914,1016,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scobura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and raised to the species level:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FA6F9D40FE07FA5D" authority="Gu & Wang, 1997" authorityName="Gu & Wang" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FA6F9D40FF1BFAA2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. hainana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3434B02FFF4D701FEEC9D67FE0EFA5D" author="Gu" box="[262,482,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" refString="Gu, M. B. & Wang, M. (1997) In: Gu, M. B. & Chen, P. Z. Butterflies in Hainan Island. China Forestry Publishing House. Beijing, China, 355 pp." type="book" year="1997">Gu & Wang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="976D36F3FFF4D701FF2C9D8AFBE3F8FD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1081,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3434B02FFF4D701FF2C9D8AFE83FA78" author="Young" box="[198,367,1419,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" refString="Young, J., (1996) A brief note on the life history of Scobura coniata (Hering) Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae in Guangdong, China. In: Koiwaya, S. (Ed.): Studies of Chinese butterflies 3: 282 - 283." type="journal article" year="1996">Young (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FE3C9D8AFDD4FA79" box="[470,568,1419,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FE3C9D8AFDD4FA79" box="[470,568,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scobura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae from Tianjinshan, Guangdong Province, and obtained
|
||
<specimenCount id="81D4FD7AFFF4D701FAAC9D8AFA70FA78" box="[1350,1436,1419,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens, which were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FDB99DB0FCD2FA16" authority="Hering" authorityName="Hering" box="[595,830,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FDB99DB0FD20FA17" box="[595,716,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. coniata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hering)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In his revision of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FBA49DB0FB2BFA17" box="[1102,1223,1457,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FBA49DB0FB2BFA17" box="[1102,1223,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. coniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3434B02FFF4D701FF7D9DD7FE8BFA2D" author="Devyatkin" box="[151,359,1494,1520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" refString="Devyatkin, A. L. (2004) Taxonomic studies on Oriental Hesperiidae, 1. A revision of the Scobura coniata Hering, 1918 - group. Atalanta, 35 (1 / 2), 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="2004">Devyatkin (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FE0C9DD7FDB8FA32" box="[486,596,1494,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FE0C9DD7FDB8FA32" box="[486,596,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. youngi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species on the basis of the two males reared by Young. Based on the original description and illustrations,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FD599DFAFCE9F9C9" box="[691,773,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FD599DFAFCE9F9C9" box="[691,773,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">youngi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the following character states: forewing cell spots conjoined, the lower one produced toward base; spot in space 2 (CuA1) elongate, produced toward base; hindwing spot in spaces 4-5 (M1-M2) rounded, spot in space 3 (M3) dot-like, spot in space 2 (CuA1) elongate; male genitalia: cuiller (harpe) distally rounded, much shorter 1/2 the length of clasp. These features and male genitalia are identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FDF49E96FC7CF96D" authority="Gu & Wang, 1997" authorityName="Gu & Wang" authorityYear="1997" box="[542,912,1686,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FDF49E96FD70F96D" box="[542,668,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. hainana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3434B02FFF4D701FD419E97FC6BF96D" author="Gu" box="[683,903,1686,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" refString="Gu, M. B. & Wang, M. (1997) In: Gu, M. B. & Chen, P. Z. Butterflies in Hainan Island. China Forestry Publishing House. Beijing, China, 355 pp." type="book" year="1997">Gu & Wang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose
|
||
<typeStatus id="48698851FFF4D701FC049E97FBCCF96D" box="[1006,1056,1686,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
speciemen was examined in the present study. According to the original description,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FCE99EBDFC9DF908" box="[771,881,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FCE99EBDFC9DF908" box="[771,881,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. youngi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller (forewing length =
|
||
<quantity id="502A9B16FFF4D701FB329EBDFAC3F90B" box="[1240,1327,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
), but this is likely due to artifical rearing. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FD4E9EE0FCF8F927" box="[676,788,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FD4E9EE0FCF8F927" box="[676,788,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. youngi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D24D70FFF4D701FB859EE0FB1CF927" box="[1135,1264,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scobura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A6EAE1FFF4D701FB859EE0FB1CF927" box="[1135,1264,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. hainana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FE92A76FFF4D701FF759F07FEC1F8FD" box="[159,301,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 24" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,191,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 24. Adults of Scobura species: 1 − 4. S. cephaloides kinka Evans (Hainan), male (1 – 2), female (3 – 4); 5 – 6. S. isota (Swinhoe), male (Yunnan); 7 − 8. S. evansi Devyatkin, male (Guangdong); 9 – 12. S. coniata Hering (Guangdong), male (9 – 10), female (11, 12); 13 – 14. S. lyso (Evans), male (Zhejiang); 15 – 18. S. hainana (Gu & Wang) comb. nov. (Guangdong), male (15 − 16), female (17 − 18); 19 − 20. S. parawoolletti sp. nov., male (Hainan, holotype); 21 – 22. S. woolletti (Riley), male (Borneo); 23 − 24. S. stellata sp. nov., male (Guangdong, holotype). Odd number, upperside; even number, underside; scale bar, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195590/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 17−18</figureCitation>
|
||
) and female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FE92A76FFF4D701FDD69F07FD7DF8FD" box="[572,657,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[560,1036,900,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[472,1115,865,1714]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 58. Female genitalia of Scobura hainana (Gu & Wang) (Guangdong)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195599/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
) are illustrated for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |