646 lines
38 KiB
XML
646 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. & Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="1D5CABBDB6DB4929A23FB1CDDEF788CF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Xylopia thomsonii Oliv., Fl. trop. Afr. 1: 31 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.couvreur@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>207</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>532</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5CABBDB6DB4929A23FB1CDDEF788CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D5CABBDB6DB4929A23FB1CDDEF788CF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Oliv., Fl. trop. Afr. 1: 31, 1868" authorityName="Oliv., Fl. trop. Afr. 1: 31" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">Xylopia thomsonii Oliv., Fl. trop. Afr. 1: 31, 1868</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 153" captionStartId="F172" captionText="Figure 153. Xylopia thomsonii A base of leaf blade, upper side B base of leaf blade, lower side C fruit. Xylopia villosa (cf, young sterile individual) D leaf, upper side E base of leaf blade, upper side F base of leaf blade, lower side A-C Couvreur. 520, Gabon D, E Couvreur 1227, Masea, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L. P. Couvreur." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745620" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 19" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Map 19. A Xylopia rubescens B Xylopia staudtii C Xylopia talbotii D Xylopia thomsonii E Xylopia villosa. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 19D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopicrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopicrum thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">≡ Xylopicrum thomsonii</taxonomicName>
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(Oliver) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. 1: 8, 1891.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia pyrifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrifolia">= Xylopia pyrifolia</taxonomicName>
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Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 179, 1895. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ituri Province, Bataibo am Duki, Stuhlmann F.L. 2781, 7 Nov 1891: holotype: B[100153155].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopicrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopicrum tenuifolium" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolium">
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= Xylopia tenuifolia Engl. & Diels, Notizbl.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Königl">Koenigl</normalizedToken>
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. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298, 1899; Xylopicrum tenuifolium
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</taxonomicName>
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(Engler & Diels) Kuntze, Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173-174, 1903. Type. Cameroon. South-West Region, Urwald zwischen Mowange und Isongo, Preuss C.G.T. s.n., Mar 1897: B, apparently destroyed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia seretii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seretii">= Xylopia seretii</taxonomicName>
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["
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sereti</emphasis>
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"] De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
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. 5, 3: 79, 1909. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Haut-Uele, bords
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’une">d'une</normalizedToken>
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riviere sur la route de Faradje
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<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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Vankerkhovenville,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seret F. 555</emphasis>
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, 12 Apr 1906: holotype: BR[BR0000024941396]; isotype: BR[0000008824370].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Thomson W. C." country="Nigeria" location="Rivers state" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivers state" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Nigeria" name="Rivers">Rivers state</collectingRegion>
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; Old Calabar,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>Thomson W.C.</collectorName>
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53
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</emphasis>
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, no date:
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: K[000199064]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scandent shrub up to 10 m tall or rarely an upright tree</emphasis>
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, d.b.h. up to 17 cm; stilt roots and buttresses absent. Old branches pubescent, young branches pubescent with erect dull gray to brown hairs 0.1-1.3 mm long. Leaves: petiole 2-6 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, sparsely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 8.4-13.7 cm long, 2.5-4.7 cm wide, lanceolate, elliptic to oblong, or oblong-oblanceolate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.3-1.6 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, papyraceous, below glabrous to sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous to sparsely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, generally discolorous; midrib sunken, above pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 11 to 17 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate or old leafless branches, axillary, peduncle absent. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1 (2) per inflorescence</emphasis>
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; pedicel 3-8 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 5-12 mm long, 2-8 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">bracts 3 to 6, overlapping toward pedicel base</emphasis>
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, 2-4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 2-4 mm long, 3 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 14.6-49 mm long, 2.4-3.8 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute to obtuse, base broad and concave, cream to white, pubescent towards base outside, pubescent with glabrous base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 16-33 mm long, 2.1-3.2 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, cream to white, pubescent with glabrous base on both sides; stamens ca. 200, in 4 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 7 to 13, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigmas connivent, linear-falcate, 1.8-3.4 mm long, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 3-11 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 5 to 10(12), 21-65 mm long, 6-12 mm wide, narrowly oblong, weakly torulose, apex obtuse or with a beak 1-4 mm long, glabrous, verrucose or lenticellate (in vivo) and smooth to longitudinally wrinkled when dried, green outside, endocarp red to red-purple; seeds up to 9, commonly 4-8 per monocarp,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in a single row</emphasis>
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, 9-12 mm long, 6-7 mm wide, ellipsoid;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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sarcotesta thin, waxy, green
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
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; aril absent
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A widespread species in central Africa, from Nigeria to South Sudan and south to northeastern Angola; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, Littoral, South-West, West and Adamaoua regions.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A common species with a wide ecological amplitude, in the understory of primary or old secondary rain forest or gallery forest, occasionally in marshy forest or forest edges near water. Altitude 0-1300 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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akwi (Ewondo,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Breteler 931</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Least Concern (LC) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T137098947A149068934.en" author="Harvey-Brown, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kew Publishing, Kew, U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B149" refString="Harvey-Brown, Y, 2019m. Xylopia thomsonii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T137098947A149068934. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T137098947A149068934.en" title="Xylopia thomsonii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e. T 137098947 A 149068934." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T137098947A149068934.en" year="2019 m">Harvey-Brown 2019m</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None reported.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliv., Fl. trop. Afr. 1: 31" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia thomsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a scandent shrub or occasionally a small tree occurring in lowland forests, usually near water. The relatively short pedicels with persistent overlapping bracts, and 1-flowered inflorescences are characteristic.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliv., Fl. trop. Afr. 1: 31" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia thomsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was formerly included in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia acutiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Dunal) A. Rich., which is now considered to be restricted to West Africa from Sierra Leone to southwestern Ivory Coast. In Cameroon it is most similar to
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<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. monticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. elliotii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elliotii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. elliotii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; see the key for distinctions among those species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="Adamaoua">Adamaoua Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: At Sabal Haleo
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||
NE de Tibati,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.78" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="6.78">6.78°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.17">13.17°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1983-04-11">11 April 1983</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asonganyi J.N.</emphasis>
|
||
632 (P,YA); A
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’ouest">l'ouest</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Bagodo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.42" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="6.42">6.42°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.38">13.38°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1966-07-28">28 July 1966</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Letouzey R.</emphasis>
|
||
7563 (YA); Banyo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="6.75">6.75°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.82" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.82">11.82°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1967-06-08">08 June 1967</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Letouzey R.</emphasis>
|
||
8552 (P,YA).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Central Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ndanan I to Ndangan I Forest on path left of road after bridge, site of
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
plot,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.61" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.61">3.61°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.59">11.59°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="2004-03-16">16 March 2004</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cheek M.</emphasis>
|
||
11690 (K,YA); Ca
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Badjob ca
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eséka">Eseka</normalizedToken>
|
||
Along the Nyong-River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.68">3.68°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.68" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.68">10.68°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1964-03-20">20 March 1964</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de Wilde W.J.J.O</emphasis>
|
||
2172 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Syzygeraie
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
Malandi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.57" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.57">3.57°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.22">11.22°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1959-12-06">06 December 1959</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Letouzey R.</emphasis>
|
||
2423 (P,YA);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Près">Pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
des lacs de Boubala,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="5.75">5.75°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="11.9">11.9°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1960-12-13">13 December 1960</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Letouzey R.</emphasis>
|
||
2566 (P,YA); Rive
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="boisée">boisee</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Sanaga
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mbargue,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="4.9">4.9°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.08" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.08">13.08°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1960-01-27">27 January 1960</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Letouzey R.</emphasis>
|
||
2824 (P,YA).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="East">East Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bétaré">Betare</normalizedToken>
|
||
Oya
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
along road to Bertoua,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="5.5">5.5°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="14.1">14.1°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1960-02-17">17 February 1960</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Breteler F.J.</emphasis>
|
||
1063 (P,WAG,YA); Goyoum,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.22" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="5.22">5.22°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.38">13.38°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1961-01-27">27 January 1961</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Breteler F.J.</emphasis>
|
||
931 (BR,K,P,WAG); Mbussa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="6.0">6°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="14.38">14.38°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1914-04-29">29 April 1914</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mildbraed G.W.J.</emphasis>
|
||
9069 (K); Route Esseleke,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.58">4.58°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.68" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.68">13.68°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1956-02-15">15 February 1956</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nana P.</emphasis>
|
||
479 (P); Sangha River (international frontier) collected
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
from Libongo southwards,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="2.5">2.5°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.06" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="16.06">16.06°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1987-07-27">27 July 1987</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thomas D.W.</emphasis>
|
||
7281 (YA).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="Littoral">Littoral Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Massok,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.13">4.13°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.47" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.47">10.47°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1965-03-27">27 March 1965</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leeuwenberg A.J.M.</emphasis>
|
||
5217 (B,BR,C,GC,K,LUAI,MO,P,WAG,YA).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="North-West">North-West Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Anyajua,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.18" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="6.18">6.18°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.36" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.36">10.36°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1998-12-12">12 December 1998</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cheek M.</emphasis>
|
||
9923 (K,WAG,YA); Bamenda Distr Fonfuka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="6.53">6.53°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.48">10.48°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1931-05-01">01 May 1931</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maitland T.D.</emphasis>
|
||
1731 (K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="South">South Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bitya near R Ja,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.02">3.02°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="12.37">12.37°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1921-01-01">01 January 1921</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bates G.L.</emphasis>
|
||
1852 (P); S bank of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lobé">Lobe</normalizedToken>
|
||
R SE of Gr Batanga ferry,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.88" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.88">2.88°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.892" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.892">9.892°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1969-10-11">11 October 1969</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bos J.J.</emphasis>
|
||
5475 (BR,C,K,LD,P,WAG,YA); Ca
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Ambam S of Ebolowa On N bank of Ntem-River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.38">2.38°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.28" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.28">11.28°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1964-03-02">02 March 1964</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de Wilde W.J.J.O</emphasis>
|
||
2043 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Colline de Mill (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Lolodorf),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.23" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.23">3.23°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.73" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.73">10.73°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1974-01-26">26 January 1974</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Letouzey R.</emphasis>
|
||
12797 (P,YA); Ngoasik (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE Ambam) rive du Nt,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.28" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.28">2.28°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.33" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.33">11.33°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1963-03-01">01 March 1963</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raynal J.</emphasis>
|
||
10130 (P,YA);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Campo-Ma’an">Campo-Ma'an</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.33">2.33°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="10.5">10.5°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="2001-08-24">24 August 2001</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">van Andel T.R.</emphasis>
|
||
4023 (KRIBI,WAG).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="South-West">South-West Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Menyum (Bakossi),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="4.6">4.6°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="9.0">9°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1987-02-28">28 February 1987</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Doumenge C.</emphasis>
|
||
313 (MO,P,WAG); Mai Idoanu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.24" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.24">4.24°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.99" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="8.99">8.99°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1955-02-12">12 February 1955</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Latilo M.G.</emphasis>
|
||
34468 (P); Onge River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="4.3">4.3°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.95" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="8.95">8.95°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1993-10-20">20 October 1993</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tchouto Mbatchou G.P.</emphasis>
|
||
896 (K,YA); Disturbed forest between Liwenyi and big Koto,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="4.3">4.3°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.95" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="8.95">8.95°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1993-10-22">22 October 1993</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tchouto Mbatchou G.P.</emphasis>
|
||
942 (K,YA); Korup National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="5.05">5.05°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="8.8">8.8°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1984-02-28">28 February 1984</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thomas D.W.</emphasis>
|
||
3242 (MO,YA); Korup National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.98" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.98">4.98°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="8.85">8.85°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1979-01-12">12 January 1979</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thomas D.W.</emphasis>
|
||
595 (K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="West">West Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Baleng,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="5.53">5.53°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.38">10.38°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<date value="1964-05-10">10 May 1964</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de Wilde W.J.J.O</emphasis>
|
||
2565 (WAG).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745620" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 153" startId="F172">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 153.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliv., Fl. trop. Afr. 1: 31" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
base of leaf blade, upper side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
base of leaf blade, lower side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
fruit.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chipp, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 183" authorityYear="1923" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia villosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">cf</emphasis>
|
||
, young sterile individual)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
leaf, upper side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
base of leaf blade, upper side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
base of leaf blade, lower side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Couvreur. 520</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Gabon">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Couvreur 1227</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maséa">Masea</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |