375 lines
40 KiB
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375 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66b827c0-65ac-44a6-90e0-b78cd9ef81c2" ID-PMC="PMC8692307" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1077-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" ID-PubMed="35027858" ID-ZooBank="C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1077-1" checkinTime="1639570129388" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="De Mattia, Willy, Reier, Susanne & Haring, Elisabeth" docDate="2021" docId="1D21D9143D835959AF875B8EB23B28EC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1077: 1-175" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1077" docPubDate="2021-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081" docTitle="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. jatinensis De Mattia & Reier & Haring 2021, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="56D36819-7A84-41DE-8820-966CB683B61E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" masterDocTitle="Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668151235153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>De Mattia, Willy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">willy.demattia@icgeb.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reier, Susanne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haring, Elisabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1077</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>175</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1077-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191645976" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:56D36819-7A84-41DE-8820-966CB683B61E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D21D9143D835959AF875B8EB23B28EC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/56D36819-7A84-41DE-8820-966CB683B61E" authority="De Mattia & Reier & Haring, 2021" authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. jatinensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" status="ssp. nov." subSpecies="jatinensis">Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Wagner's (1913, 1925) and Brandt's (1961) Siciliaria genital drawings A Siciliaria septemplicata, Wagner, 1913: plate 572, fig. 14 B Siciliaria grohmanniana grohmanniana, Wagner, 1925: plate 1, fig. 8 C Siciliaria calcarae calcarae, 1925: plate 3, fig. 25 D Siciliaria ferrox, Brandt, 1961: fig. 1 E overall Siciliaria / Sicania and Sicilian Mauritanica distribution F Siciliaria / Sicania and Sicilian Mauritanica distribution of taxa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622793" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1.F, 18.3-18.7, 19.6-19.8, 24.7-24.8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Italy, Sicily, San Giuseppe Jato, quarry E of the town, 630 m asl,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.07" value="37.97085">37°58'15.07"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="2.23" value="13.20062">13°12'2.23"E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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1
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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(NHMW 113615) [Lab ID 34_2, COI: MW758879, ITS2: MW757118, MW757119, MW757120, MW757121] and 5
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(NHMW 113616): Italy, Sicily, San Giuseppe Jato, quarry E of the town, 630 m asl,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.07" value="37.97085">37°58'15.07"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="2.23" value="13.20062">13°12'2.23"E</geoCoordinate>
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, [Lab ID 34_1, COI: MW758878; Lab ID 34_3, COI: MW758926; Lab ID 34_4, COI: MW758927],W. De Mattia and J. Macor leg., 22.iv.2017. 3 dissected spm. 8
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(CWDM 18224): same locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="shell diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell decollate, rarely not decollate; whorls ribbed; dorsal keel weak but distinguishable; inferior lamella very high; anterior upper palatal plicae present and detached from the lunella; parietalis long; palatal edge of clausilium plate distally receding, plate gutter-like, narrowed, palatal edge against distal end bent upwards and more or less pointed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis ssp. nov., road to Romitello, Borghetto 19.1 shell 19.2 detail of the aperture 19.3 clausiliar plate double side 19.4 shell 19.5 detail of the aperture. Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis ssp. nov. San Giuseppe Jato 19.6 shell 19.7 detail of the aperture 19.8 clausiliar plate double side. Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis ssp. nov., west side Monte Kumeta 19.9 shell 19.10 detail of the aperture 19.11 detail of the columellar side of last whorl 19.12 clausiliar plate double side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
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.6-19.8, 24.7, 24.8).
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</emphasis>
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The shell is elongated, fusiform, sinistral, decollate but rarely not decollate. It is reddish-brown in colour. The external surface is regularly ribbed. The spire is slowly and regularly growing with (decollate) 8 to 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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slightly convex whorls. The sutures are moderately deep with whitish papillae present all along the teleoconch, moderately denser along the last whorls. The basal and the cervical keels are distinguishable. The umbilicus is closed. The aperture is ~ 1⁄5 of shell height and roundish to subovoid in shape. The PRI is short and ends at the level of the L. It is not fused with the L. The PRI is not visible from a frontal view of the aperture. The L is dorso-lateral, thick and somehow irregular. There is a very reduced, knob-like PUPP connected to it. The AUPP is strong to moderately weak, detached from the L and barely visible from the aperture. The BAS starts directly from the L and it is long and strong, well visible from the aperture. The SCL is absent. The IL is high to very high. The SUL is tooth-like, long and partially overlaps with the SPL. The SCOL is not emergent. The peristome is continuous, markedly thickened and reflected. It is not superiorly fused to the wall of the first whorl. The palatal edge of the clausilium is distally receding and bent upwards. The plate is narrow and gutter-like. The palatal edge against distal end is bent upwards and more or less blunt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: not decollate shell height 20.3, whorl width 4.3, aperture height 3.8, aperture width 2.4.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(n = 25, decollate): shell height 20.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.0, whorl width 4.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.1, aperture height 3.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2, aperture width 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="external morphology of the genital organs">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External morphology of the genital organs</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis ssp. nov., road to Romitello, Borghetto 18.1 whole distal genital organs 18.2 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis ssp. nov. San Giuseppe Jato 18.3 whole distal genital organs 18.4 internal distal part of genital organs 18.5 detail of the pseusopapilla 18.6 whole distal genital organs 18.7 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis ssp. nov., west side Monte Kumeta 18.8 whole distal genital organs 18.9 internal distal part of genital organs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
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.3, 18.6).
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</emphasis>
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The FO is longer than the V with a FO/V ratio ranging from 2.0 to 2.1. The VD is thin along its whole course. The ratio of the FDBC with the BC+SDBC (FDBC/BC+SDBC) ranges from 1.1 to 1.3. The BC+SDBC is club-like and longer than the V, with a blunt apex. It is slightly longer than the V, with a ratio (BC+SDBC/V) that ranges from 1.6 to 1.8. There is a clear distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The D is longer than the V (with a D/V ranging from 2.1 to 2.3) and slightly longer than BC+SDBC (D/BC+SDBC ratio 1.2-1.3). It is thinner than the BC+SDBC and with a small and round apex. The V is big and cylindrical. The A is large. The PC is longer than the V (P+E/V ratio 2.1-2.4). The PR is very short and robust. The ET is weak. The E is longer than the P (E/P ratio 1.1-1.2) and almost abruptly shrinking and turning into the VD.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="internal morphology of the genital organs">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Internal morphology of the genital organs</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis ssp. nov., road to Romitello, Borghetto 18.1 whole distal genital organs 18.2 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis ssp. nov. San Giuseppe Jato 18.3 whole distal genital organs 18.4 internal distal part of genital organs 18.5 detail of the pseusopapilla 18.6 whole distal genital organs 18.7 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis ssp. nov., west side Monte Kumeta 18.8 whole distal genital organs 18.9 internal distal part of genital organs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
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.4, 18.7).
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</emphasis>
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The A shows few irregular pleats. The P presents 4 to 6 heavily segmented longitudinal pleats that begin directly from the PP and run as far as the A, becoming irregular as approaching their distal sections. The penial wall is smooth. The PP is big, rounded to rhomboid, smooth with a round to blunt apex. The P-E transition presents a first distal ER, while both the PP and ELP originate from the second proximal ER. The epiphallar formula is: 1ER+2ER(PP+ELP). The E shows a pattern of 4 to 6 smooth longitudinal pleats. These pleats merge one into another forming two main smooth pleats that run as far as the vas deferens. The V shows a weak irregular pattern of smooth pleats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparative and taxonomical remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparative and taxonomical remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The shell of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. jatinensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="jatinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp. nov. is very similar to the shells of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. belliemii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="belliemii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae belliemii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. parajatinensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="parajatinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. nov. The three taxa have markedly ribbed shells. The density of the ribs along the body whorl is similar, with overlapping ranges: 32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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5 for
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. belliemii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="belliemii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae belliemii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(n = 25), 35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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6 for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. jatinensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="jatinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp. nov. (n = 21) and 34
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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5 for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. parajatinensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="parajatinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. nov. (n = 15). The PRI are short and stop at the level of the L, whereas the AUPP is strong to moderately weak and detached from the L. Slight differences are observed concerning the dimensions and the colour of the shell:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. jatinensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="jatinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp. nov. is dark reddish to dark brown with an average height of 20.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.0 whereas
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. parajatinensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="parajatinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp. nov. (average height: 21.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.4) and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. belliemii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="belliemii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae belliemii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(average height: 17.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.2, type locality) are light yellowish to light brown. The three subspecies show just slight differences in their anatomy of the genital organs, which fit into the intraspecific variability of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="calcarae">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and do not allow a certain separation. The different subspecific status of these populations is mainly supported by the phylogenetic results in connection to their patchy and isolated distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. jatinensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="jatinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov. is included in the haplogroup 2 whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. parajatinensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="parajatinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. belliemii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="belliemii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae belliemii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both belong to haplogroup 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nordsieck, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B68" refString="Nordsieck, H, 2013a. Delimini (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae) from Apennine Italy, with the description of three new subspecies from Calabria. Conchylia 44(1/2): 3-14." title="Delimini (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae) from Apennine Italy, with the description of three new subspecies from Calabria. Conchylia 44 (1 / 2): 3 - 14." year="2013 a">Nordsieck (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recently supplemented his
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vest" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
web article (May 2021) after receiving samples we collected from Monte Jato (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. jatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="jatinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae jatinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov.) and the W side of Monte Kumeta (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. parajatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="parajatinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae parajatinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov.), considering these populations as belonging to the type form of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", s. l." baseAuthorityName="A. Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria tiberii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tiberii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria tiberii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, more precisely, "to the southern and eastern form with less strong dorsal keel".
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nordsieck, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" refId="B69" refString="Nordsieck, H, 2013b. Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily. http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" title="Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily." url="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" year="2013 b">Nordsieck (2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, supplemented 2021) justifies his identification stating that "There is no doubt that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Clausilia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clausilia tiberii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tiberii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clausilia tiberii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, A" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B89" refString="Schmidt, A, 1868. System der europaeischen Clausilien und ihrer naechsten Verwandten. Cassel, 175 pp." title="System der europaeischen Clausilien und ihrer naechsten Verwandten. Cassel, 175 pp." year="1868">Schmidt (1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42-43) belongs to the southern form" despite not justifying or explaining why "there is no doubt", considering also that no locality is provided in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schmidt’s">Schmidt's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nordsieck, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" refId="B69" refString="Nordsieck, H, 2013b. Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily. http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" title="Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily." url="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" year="2013 b">Nordsieck (2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, supplemented 2021) stated that "Originals from Benoit (SMF 67544, 96458, see also Benoit 1859: pl. 6, fig. 7) do not differ from the form from Monte Kumeta". Following the caption of fig. 10 "M. della Scala" was wrongly identified by Nordsieck as Monte Kumeta. Information provided by locals during field collections allowed us to ascertain that Monte della Scala is an old, almost forgotten toponym for Monte Maganoce. Monte Maganoce was once named "Monte della Scala" because of the church called "Madonna della Scala" was located along its slopes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Moreover, in the text Nordsieck cited samples SMF 67544, 96458, while in fig. 10 the caption indicated the sample as "N 10008". Thus, it is not clear if the depicted specimen originated from Benoit or from a different source and kept in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nordsieck´s">Nordsieck's</normalizedToken>
|
||
collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Monte Kumeta was also deemed by Nordsieck as a spelling mistake for Monte della Fiera (pers. comm., April 2021) and stating that "form from Monte della Fiera belongs to the northern subspecies (of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tiberii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tiberii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tiberii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), based on SMF samples". Monte della Fiera (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.90" value="37.99664">37°59'47.90"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.22" value="13.146728">13°8'48.22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) is 10 km distant from Monte Kumeta and represents the eastern continuation of Monte Belliemi. It is not clear what the "northern subspecies" may be, but probably it is referred as the northern form of the nominate subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In the COI and combined tree (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. BI tree of based on the COI data set of Siciliaria, Sicania and related genera. BI posterior probability values (> 0.90) of major nodes are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622796" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. jatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="jatinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae jatinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov. is well embedded into
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subclade A2. The morphologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. parajatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="parajatinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae parajatinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov. is also well embedded into
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade in the COI tree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
We agree that the sample depicted in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Siciliaria septemplicata (Philippi, 1836), Monte Gallo, Sferracavallo 10.1 shell 10.2 detail of the aperture 10.3 clausiliar plate 10.4 shell 10.5 detail of the aperture 10.6 detail of the columellar side of last whorl 10.7 clausiliar plate double side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622802" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. jatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="jatinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae jatinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov., but it is not clearly explained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nordsieck, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" refId="B69" refString="Nordsieck, H, 2013b. Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily. http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" title="Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily." url="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" year="2013 b">Nordsieck (2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; supplemented 2021) why it is supposed to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tiberii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tiberii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tiberii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To check this hypothesis, we included in our molecular genetic analysis two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="tiberii" lsidName="S. tiberii subsp. tiberii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="tiberii" subSpecies="tiberii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tiberii tiberii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Capo Rama (Terrasini) representing the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“northern”">"northern"</normalizedToken>
|
||
form in both COI and concatenated trees, they fall well embedded within the subclade that comprises all (and exclusively) the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tiberii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tiberii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tiberii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecific taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Regarding shell morphology, we carefully browsed
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schmidt’s">Schmidt's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description (1868: 41-43). Few important details better fit with the shell morphology of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“northern”">"northern"</normalizedToken>
|
||
type form of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", s. l." baseAuthorityName="A. Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria tiberii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tiberii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria tiberii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Siciliaria tiberii tiberii (A. Schmidt, 1868), Capo Rama, Terrasini 26.1 shell 26.2 clausiliar plate double side 26.3 shell 26.4 detail of the aperture 26.5 clausiliar plate double side. Siciliaria tiberii alcamoensis Brandt, 1961 comb. nov., Piano Margi, Carini 26.6 shell 26.7 clausiliar plate double side 26.8 detail of the aperture 26.9 shell." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</figureCitation>
|
||
.1, 26.3) rather than with the specimen depicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nordsieck, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" refId="B69" refString="Nordsieck, H, 2013b. Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily. http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" title="Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily." url="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" year="2013 b">Nordsieck (2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, supplemented 2021, fig. 10) and the specimen we depicted in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis ssp. nov., road to Romitello, Borghetto 19.1 shell 19.2 detail of the aperture 19.3 clausiliar plate double side 19.4 shell 19.5 detail of the aperture. Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis ssp. nov. San Giuseppe Jato 19.6 shell 19.7 detail of the aperture 19.8 clausiliar plate double side. Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis ssp. nov., west side Monte Kumeta 19.9 shell 19.10 detail of the aperture 19.11 detail of the columellar side of last whorl 19.12 clausiliar plate double side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
|
||
.9-19.11. Schmidt refers to the more expanded peristome ("mehr umgeschlagene Mündung"), the deep dorsal keel ("sendet nach unten eine stark entwickelte Gaumenfalte ab, welche auf der, durch die tiefe, breite Nackenfurche gebildeten, inneren
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wölbung">Woelbung</normalizedToken>
|
||
steht") and the deep palatal hollow. Other shell differences are detectable comparing Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis ssp. nov., road to Romitello, Borghetto 19.1 shell 19.2 detail of the aperture 19.3 clausiliar plate double side 19.4 shell 19.5 detail of the aperture. Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis ssp. nov. San Giuseppe Jato 19.6 shell 19.7 detail of the aperture 19.8 clausiliar plate double side. Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis ssp. nov., west side Monte Kumeta 19.9 shell 19.10 detail of the aperture 19.11 detail of the columellar side of last whorl 19.12 clausiliar plate double side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
|
||
.9-19.11 and Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Siciliaria tiberii tiberii (A. Schmidt, 1868), Capo Rama, Terrasini 26.1 shell 26.2 clausiliar plate double side 26.3 shell 26.4 detail of the aperture 26.5 clausiliar plate double side. Siciliaria tiberii alcamoensis Brandt, 1961 comb. nov., Piano Margi, Carini 26.6 shell 26.7 clausiliar plate double side 26.8 detail of the aperture 26.9 shell." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</figureCitation>
|
||
.1, 26.3, the number and shape of the ribs of the neck and along the whorls, strength and visibility of the AUPP, the length of the PRI, the presence of a second lower AUPP in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. parajatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="parajatinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae parajatinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov., the strength and visibility of the sutural papillae, the depth of the sutures and the more convex whorls of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="tiberii" lsidName="S. tiberii subsp. tiberii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="tiberii" subSpecies="tiberii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tiberii tiberii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, phylogenetic and morphological evidence prevent us from considering the Monte Jato and Monte Kumeta populations as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tiberii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tiberii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tiberii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. jatinensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="jatinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov. is known only from the type locality: the abandoned quarry north of the town of San Giuseppe Jato. Its actual distribution range must be further investigated as it is probably present along the northwestern cliffs of the Monte Jato, E of the town of San Giuseppe Jato.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The new subspecies is an obliged limestone rock-dweller, exclusively collected on walls and cliffs, both natural or resulting from the previous quarrying activity.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. jatinensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="jatinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov. is named after Monte Jato (San Giuseppe Jato), where the new subspecies was discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |