257 lines
18 KiB
XML
257 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="18E6AD4919B65E9BAC40451B0D3F203D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia extinctoria (Bonpl.) D. Don ex DC." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18E6AD4919B65E9BAC40451B0D3F203D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18E6AD4919B65E9BAC40451B0D3F203D" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName LSID="18E6AD49-19B6-5E9B-AC40-451B0D3F203D" authority="(Bonpl.) D. Don ex DC." authorityName="(Bonpl.) D. Don ex DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia extinctoria" order="Myrtales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="extinctoria">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="125" pageNumber="126" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
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extinctoria (Bonpl.) D. Don ex DC.
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 120" captionStartId="F120" captionText="Figure 120. Conostegia extinctoria. A Fertile branch B Close up of the flower. Photographs by M. A. Buitrago Aristizabal of specimen vouchered J. M. Posada 308." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure120" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96478" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia extinctoria" order="Myrtales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="extinctoria">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="126" pageNumber="127" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
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extinctoria
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bonpl.) D. Don ex DC., Prodr. 3: 174. 1828.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma extinctoria" order="Myrtales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="extinctoria">Melastoma extinctoria</taxonomicName>
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Bonpl., Melast. 133, t. 57. 1806-1816. Type: Colombia. Mariquita, royaume de Santa Fe, A. Bonpland 1719 (fide Almeda in Schnell, 1996, holotype P; isotype P!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia pulverulenta" order="Myrtales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulverulenta">Conostegia pulverulenta</taxonomicName>
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Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 16: 110. 1850. Type: In America meridionali?; loco nec collectore cognitis., collector unknown (holotype: P!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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Shrub to small tree 2.5-7(-12.5) m tall with flattened stems that are furfuraceous on new growth with stellate trichomes; the nodal line present yet slight. Leaves at a node equal to sub equal in size. Petiole 0.7-2.8 cm long. Leaves 6-24.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-10.1 cm, 5 plinerved, with the innermost pair of veins diverging up to 2.5 cm above the base mostly in sub opposite fashion, elliptic to narrowly ovate, the base subacute to obtuse, acute or acuminate at the apex, the margins remotely undulate to denticulate, adaxially glabrous or glabrescent, abaxially with numerous underdeveloped stellate trichomes. Inflorescence a terminal panicle 6-12.3 cm long branched above the base, accessory branches present, the rachis covered with stout stellate or dendritic trichomes. Pedicel 2-4.4 mm. Flowers (4-)5-6(-7) merous, calyptrate. Floral buds 3-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.75-4.25, oblong-pyriform, acute at the base, acute and apiculate at the apex; hypanthium ca. 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.25-4.25 mm, not constricted in the middle, stellate pubescent, the calyptra and hypanthium not differentiated. Petals 4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-3.5 mm, white, broadly obovate, spreading, glabrous, rounded with a lobe to one side of the flower. Stamens (16)27-36, 4.75-6 mm long, apparently slightly zygomorphic, the filament 2.5-3 mm, white, anthers 2.25-2.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.25-0.75 mm, linear, white to yellowish, not evidently sagittate at the base, the pore 0.1-0.12 mm, ventro-terminal. Ovary (5-)6-7(-8) locular, inferior, glabrous. Style 7-8 mm, straight, lacking a prominent a collar at the base, vertical distance from the anthers to the stigma ca. 1-1.5 mm, horizontal distance absent; stigma subcapitate, 0.75-1 mm wide. Berry 4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-5 mm, purple-black. Seeds 0.3-0.4 mm, ovoid, the testa smooth to a little roughened.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973884" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure120" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96478" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 120" startId="F120">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Figure 120.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia extinctoria" order="Myrtales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="extinctoria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Conostegia extinctoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
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Fertile branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
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Close up of the flower. Photographs by M. A. Buitrago Aristizabal of specimen vouchered
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">J. M. Posada 308</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 121" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 121. Distribution of Conostegia extinctoria." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure121" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96479" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">121</figureCitation>
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). From southern Costa Rica to Colombia, with a disjunct population in the Cordillera de Vilcabamba in Peru, 700-1350 m in elevation. The inclusion of the Peruvian locality is based on a specimen cited by
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973886" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure121" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96479" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 121" startId="F121">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Figure 121.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia extinctoria" order="Myrtales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="extinctoria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Conostegia extinctoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia extinctoria" order="Myrtales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="extinctoria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Conostegia extinctoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of the smallest flowered species in section
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The style of this species is exserted as in other species of section
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 120" captionStartId="F120" captionText="Figure 120. Conostegia extinctoria. A Fertile branch B Close up of the flower. Photographs by M. A. Buitrago Aristizabal of specimen vouchered J. M. Posada 308." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure120" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96478" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">120</figureCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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commented on the variation within this species, in particular in the number of floral parts. As in other species in this section, some specimens (e.i.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Callejas et al. 8926</emphasis>
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- NY) suggest the calyptra is not cleanly circumscissle and instead ruptures at anthesis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: forets du Boruca, Tonduz 4965 (
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Corregimiento El Jordan, el Municipio de Yolombo, el Coco" country="COLOMBIA" county="Municipio de San Carlos" location="Municipio de Yolombo" municipality="Alto de Samana-Quebrada La Villa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="127" pageNumber="128" start="start">
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Antioquia">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Municipio Anori, Proyecto
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<normalizedToken originalValue="hidroeléctrico">hidroelectrico</normalizedToken>
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Porce III, Vargas et al. 1581 (COL);
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<collectingCounty>Municipio de San Carlos</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName>
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Corregimiento El
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jordán">Jordan</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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, Trocha "Los Planes", entre carretera
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Alto de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Samaná-Quebrada">Samana-Quebrada</normalizedToken>
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La Villa
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</collectingMunicipality>
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, Embalse
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Punchiná">Punchina</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Velásquez">Velasquez</normalizedToken>
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266 (NY); Municipio Gomez Plata,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="km" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 km</quantity>
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en la
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
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Barbosa-Porce-Amalfi
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<locationDeviation location="Barbosa">N de Barbosa</locationDeviation>
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en
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<normalizedToken originalValue="límites">limites</normalizedToken>
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con
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<collectorName>
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el
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18E6AD4919B65E9BAC40451B0D3F203D:72D57CF99019E0926DD1C38BD8DF30CF" country="COLOMBIA" county="Municipio de San Carlos" municipality="Alto de Samana-Quebrada La Villa" name="Municipio de Yolombo" stateProvince="Antioquia">
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Municipio de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yolombó">Yolombo</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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</collectorName>
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a orillas del
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18E6AD4919B65E9BAC40451B0D3F203D:B0D074E7D952C3D6359F3F5C910B2DF3" country="COLOMBIA" county="Municipio de San Carlos" municipality="Alto de Samana-Quebrada La Villa" name="Rio Medellin" stateProvince="Antioquia">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín">Medellin</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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, Callejas et al. 8926 (MO, NY);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18E6AD4919B65E9BAC40451B0D3F203D:2E0412FB300E93093929F70EEC3EB33B" country="COLOMBIA" county="Municipio de San Carlos" municipality="Alto de Samana-Quebrada La Villa" name="Municipio de Amalfi" stateProvince="Antioquia">Municipio de Amalfi</location>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18E6AD4919B65E9BAC40451B0D3F203D:D7919014CF6F311E4F11C025FE0E349D" country="COLOMBIA" county="Municipio de San Carlos" municipality="Alto de Samana-Quebrada La Villa" name="Finca la Picardia" stateProvince="Antioquia">
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Finca la
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Picardía">Picardia</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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, sector
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<collectorName>el Coco</collectorName>
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, David, Rivas and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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1227 (NY)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="La Parroquia, de la Escuela de Agronomia" country="Colombia" location="Escuela de Agronomia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tolima">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Tolima">Tolima</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Mariquita, en
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<collectorName>La Parroquia</collectorName>
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, Uribe 2766 (NY); Ibague, cerca
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<collectorName>
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de la
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18E6AD4919B65E9BAC40451B0D3F203D:3CB22E492FEB04B41875E7C09AE8F4B2" country="Colombia" name="Escuela de Agronomia" stateProvince="Tolima">
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Escuela de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Agronomía">Agronomia</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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</collectorName>
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, Uribe 4957 (COL)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="La Convencion" country="PERU" location="Cuzco" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuzco">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<collectingCountry name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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(fide Schnell).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Cusco">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName>
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La
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Convención">Convencion</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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, east side of Rio
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<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Apurimac">Apurimac</collectingRegion>
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, across from Hacienda Louisiana, Cordillera Vilcabamba, Madison 10001-70 (NA)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |