277 lines
36 KiB
XML
277 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="6BE5E87973E28243EE24D9065F280A8D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af76ca28-44a6-4c79-9919-6d501851f3a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3735164" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4174E257-5C26-4317-A1C6-524A6F0C3885" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585682406641" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Prata, Jéssica, Manso, Cynthia Lara De Castro & Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey" docDate="2020" docId="180D87ABCD20B40B03AAE554FCC1F08D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lissothuria braziliensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="432" masterDocId="E434FFD3CD3FB414033DE47DFF8DF502" masterDocTitle="Dendrochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeastern coast of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="453" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1698734020657" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="910AFAE605B793C6A49310580E35DF08">Dendrochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeastern coast of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94BE8B430AF1148458D156EB7018EF71">Prata, Jéssica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C676AB824F89FBCBD194056A7CBDBF2C">Manso, Cynthia Lara De Castro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F52F5938DAAE4D5F1D147AA86E1E9DD">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="56528B2AAD4EB5AEBFDBDCAFA47D526A">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="180D87ABCD20B40B03AAE554FCC1F08D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163418838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180D87ABCD20B40B03AAE554FCC1F08D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/180D87ABCD20B40B03AAE554FCC1F08D" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD20B40B03AAE554FDD1F441" box="[151,604,297,324]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="901B36BDCD20B40B03AAE554FDD1F441" blockId="31.[151,604,297,360]" box="[151,604,297,324]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<heading id="CB5381D1CD20B40B03AAE554FDD1F441" bold="true" box="[151,604,297,324]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD20B40B03AAE554FDD1F441" ID-CoL="3VGG9" authority="(Theel, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,604,297,324]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Lissothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
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<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03AAE554FDD1F441" bold="true" box="[151,604,297,324]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03AAE554FE3FF446" bold="true" box="[151,434,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Lissothuria braziliensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B02FFE554FDD9F441" author="Theel, H." box="[450,596,297,324]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref36251" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on Holothurioidea. Reports on the results of dredging, under the Supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), in the Caribbean Sea (1879 - 80), and along the Eastern Coast of the United States during the Summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 13, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD20B40B03AAE530FE9BF46A" box="[151,278,333,360]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="description">
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<paragraph id="901B36BDCD20B40B03AAE530FE9BF46A" blockId="31.[151,604,297,360]" box="[151,278,333,360]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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(
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<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD20B40B03A2E530FE83F46A" box="[159,270,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Lissothuria braziliensis (Théel, 1886), UFPB.ECH-1292. A, external view of the animal; B, scale-like plates from body wall; C, anal teeth; D, tentacles; E, plates from ventral body wall l; F, hourglass-shaped table; G, small table from body wall; H, supporting rod from tube feet; I, smooth button from tube feet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735195/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD20B40B03AAE5EFFAA3F4E5" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="901B36BDCD20B40B03AAE5EFFDC9F4AB" blockId="31.[151,1326,401,487]" box="[151,580,401,426]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0B41193CD20B40B03AAE5EFFDC9F4AB" box="[151,580,401,426]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B03AAE5EFFE70F4A8" author="Theel, H." box="[151,509,401,426]" page="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD20B40B03AAE5EFFE70F4A8" ID-CoL="78JZ5" authority="Theel, 1886: 15" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,509,401,426]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
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<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03AAE5EFFEDBF4A8" box="[151,342,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Psolus braziliensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B0261E5ECFE70F4A8" author="Theel, H." box="[348,509,401,426]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref36251" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on Holothurioidea. Reports on the results of dredging, under the Supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), in the Caribbean Sea (1879 - 80), and along the Eastern Coast of the United States during the Summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 13, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="901B36BDCD20B40B03AAE5CDFB52F4CA" blockId="31.[151,1326,401,487]" box="[151,1247,432,457]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0B41193CD20B40B03AAE5CDFB52F4CA" box="[151,1247,432,457]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B03AAE5CDFD03F4CA" author="Deichmann, E." box="[151,654,432,457]" page="192" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD20B40B03AAE5CDFD03F4CA" authority=": Deichmann 1930: 192" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,654,432,457]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Thyonepsolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
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||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03AAE5CDFE13F4CA" box="[151,414,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Thyonepsolus braziliensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B0296E5CDFD03F4CA" author="Deichmann, E." box="[427,654,432,457]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="42 - 276" refId="ref31159" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930: 192</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. XXI, figs 1–6;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B006EE5CDFBA7F4CA" author="Deichmann, E." box="[851,1066,432,457]" page="40" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B006EE5CDFBA7F4CA" author="Deichmann, E." box="[851,1066,432,457]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="381 - 410" refId="ref31448" refString="Deichmann, E. (1954) The holothurians of the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 55, 381 - 410." type="journal article" year="1954">Deichmann 1954: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B0708E5CDFB56F4CA" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1077,1243,432,457]" page="117" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B0708E5CDFB56F4CA" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1077,1243,432,457]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="3 - 147" refId="ref31032" refString="Clark, H. L. (1933) Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Island. A Handbook of the Littoral Echinoderms of Porto Rico and the other West Indian Island, XVI, (Part 1), 3 - 147." type="book chapter" year="1933">Clark 1933: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="901B36BDCD20B40B03AAE5B2FAA3F4E5" blockId="31.[151,1326,401,487]" box="[151,1326,462,487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0B41193CD20B40B03AAE5B2FAA3F4E5" box="[151,1326,462,487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B03AAE5B2FDD0F4E5" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[151,605,462,487]" page="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1967">
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<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD20B40B03AAE5B2FDD0F4E5" ID-CoL="3VGG9" authority=": Pawson 1967: 8 - 10" authorityName=": Pawson" authorityPageNumber="8 - 10" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,605,462,487]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Lissothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
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<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03AAE5B2FE0BF4E5" box="[151,390,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Lissothuria braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B02AEE5B2FDD0F4E5" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[403,605,462,487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref34284" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1967) The Psolid Holothurian Genus Lissothuria. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 122 (3592), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.122 - 3592.1" type="journal article" year="1967">Pawson 1967: 8–10</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 2a–e;
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<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B01ECE5B3FC10F4E5" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[721,925,462,487]" page="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B01ECE5B3FC10F4E5" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[721,925,462,487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref36429" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1969) Lista dos Holothuroidea recentes do Brasil. In: Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico. Serie Oceanografia Biologica. Vol. 15. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 29." type="book chapter" year="1969">Tommasi 1969: 8–9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 7;
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<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD20B40B00D6E5B3FB6AF4E5" author="Miranda, L. S. A. & Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, D. M." box="[1003,1255,462,487]" page="113" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B00D6E5B3FB6AF4E5" author="Miranda, L. S. A. & Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, D. M." box="[1003,1255,462,487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref33379" refString="Miranda, L. S. A., Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, D. M. (2015) Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) from reef ecosystems on the central coast of Alagoas, Brazil, with a new record to South Atlantic Ocean. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 56, 111 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.21411 / CBM. A. 5 C 397049" type="journal article" year="2015">
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<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD20B40B00D6E5B3FBCCF4E5" box="[1003,1089,462,487]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Miranda</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B077AE5ADFBFEF4E5" box="[1095,1139,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015: 113
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD20B40B03AAE668FEF5F751" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03AAE668FE0CF732" bold="true" box="[151,385,533,560]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD20B40B02B5E668FEF5F751" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296507" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" location="Seixas Beach" municipality="Cabo Branco Beach" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Paraiba State">
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<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD20B40B02B5E668FD93F72D" box="[392,542,533,559]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD20B40B0117E668FDFEF72D" box="[554,627,533,559]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="707FACC7CD20B40B01E7E668FC37F72D" box="[730,954,533,560]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Cabo Branco Beach</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD20B40B00F6E668FB98F72D" box="[971,1045,533,559]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">UFPB</collectionCode>
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.ECH-1292);
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,
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(
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<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD20B40B039CE644FF67F751" box="[161,234,569,595]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">UFPB</collectionCode>
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.ECH-2274).
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|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD20B40B03FAE623FCB9F77A" box="[199,820,605,632]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD20B40B03FAE623FCB9F77A" blockId="31.[151,1437,533,1424]" box="[199,820,605,632]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03FAE623FEEBF77A" bold="true" box="[199,358,605,632]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F1F881FCD20B40B03FAE623FE8FF77A" box="[199,258,606,632]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Porto Seguro,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD20B40B0130E620FDDCF775" box="[525,593,605,631]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD20B40B0160E620FD2CF775" box="[605,673,605,631]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Thel 1886).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD20B40B03FAE6FCFC20F16D" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD20B40B03FAE6FCFC20F16D" blockId="31.[151,1437,533,1424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03FAE6FCFED4F79E" bold="true" box="[199,345,641,668]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen UFPB.ECH-1292. Elongated body, ventrally flattened, forming a sole, test well calcified,
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD20B40B03DAE6D8FEB4F7C2" box="[231,313,677,704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD20B40B02FDE6D8FD8EF7C2" box="[448,515,677,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in breadth in mid-body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD20B40B001AE6D8FC1EF7C2" box="[807,915,677,704]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Lissothuria braziliensis (Théel, 1886), UFPB.ECH-1292. A, external view of the animal; B, scale-like plates from body wall; C, anal teeth; D, tentacles; E, plates from ventral body wall l; F, hourglass-shaped table; G, small table from body wall; H, supporting rod from tube feet; I, smooth button from tube feet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735195/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Skin covered by imbricate scales, 10 scales between oral and anal openings. Marginal scales smaller. Scales perforated for passage of tube feet. Color pink in life, whitish in alcohol. Mouth antero-dorsal, surrounded by 12 pointed scales. Anus postero-dorsal, surrounded by scales and 10 small pointed plates. Five anal teeth present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD20B40B0066E76CFC4FF62E" box="[859,962,785,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Lissothuria braziliensis (Théel, 1886), UFPB.ECH-1292. A, external view of the animal; B, scale-like plates from body wall; C, anal teeth; D, tentacles; E, plates from ventral body wall l; F, hourglass-shaped table; G, small table from body wall; H, supporting rod from tube feet; I, smooth button from tube feet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735195/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacles 10, bushy, short, the two most ventral ones smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD20B40B02B9E748FE66F652" box="[388,491,821,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Lissothuria braziliensis (Théel, 1886), UFPB.ECH-1292. A, external view of the animal; B, scale-like plates from body wall; C, anal teeth; D, tentacles; E, plates from ventral body wall l; F, hourglass-shaped table; G, small table from body wall; H, supporting rod from tube feet; I, smooth button from tube feet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735195/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Introvert short, well delimited. Tube feet from dorsal side small, covering the whole surface uniformly. Sole elongated, with tube feet distributed into three sets of double rows in each ambulacra. Calcareous ring simple, short, without posterior processes. Radial and interradial plates similar in size. Body wall ossicles from dorsal side consist of large plates or scales (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD20B40B003EE7DCFCD6F6BE" box="[771,859,929,956]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="700.0">700 µm</quantity>
|
||
long), with small holes and more than one network (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD20B40B039DE7B8FE8BF6E2" box="[160,262,965,992]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Lissothuria braziliensis (Théel, 1886), UFPB.ECH-1292. A, external view of the animal; B, scale-like plates from body wall; C, anal teeth; D, tentacles; E, plates from ventral body wall l; F, hourglass-shaped table; G, small table from body wall; H, supporting rod from tube feet; I, smooth button from tube feet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735195/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Numerous high tables hourglass-shaped (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD20B40B01DAE7B8FCB2F6E2" box="[743,831,965,992]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD20B40B00ADE7B8FC7FF6E2" box="[912,1010,965,992]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Lissothuria braziliensis (Théel, 1886), UFPB.ECH-1292. A, external view of the animal; B, scale-like plates from body wall; C, anal teeth; D, tentacles; E, plates from ventral body wall l; F, hourglass-shaped table; G, small table from body wall; H, supporting rod from tube feet; I, smooth button from tube feet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735195/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
|
||
), small four-pillared tables (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD20B40B0613E7B8FA19F6E2" box="[1326,1428,965,992]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Lissothuria braziliensis (Théel, 1886), UFPB.ECH-1292. A, external view of the animal; B, scale-like plates from body wall; C, anal teeth; D, tentacles; E, plates from ventral body wall l; F, hourglass-shaped table; G, small table from body wall; H, supporting rod from tube feet; I, smooth button from tube feet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735195/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and small perforated plates (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD20B40B02ECE794FDA5F106" box="[465,552,1001,1028]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
|
||
long). Ventral side or sole ossicles include plates with irregular dentate margins (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD20B40B03A2E070FF7AF12A" box="[159,247,1037,1064]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD20B40B0275E070FE20F12A" box="[328,429,1037,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Lissothuria braziliensis (Théel, 1886), UFPB.ECH-1292. A, external view of the animal; B, scale-like plates from body wall; C, anal teeth; D, tentacles; E, plates from ventral body wall l; F, hourglass-shaped table; G, small table from body wall; H, supporting rod from tube feet; I, smooth button from tube feet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735195/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral tube feet with several elongated and curved supporting rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD20B40B07FDE070FAA5F12A" box="[1216,1320,1037,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Lissothuria braziliensis (Théel, 1886), UFPB.ECH-1292. A, external view of the animal; B, scale-like plates from body wall; C, anal teeth; D, tentacles; E, plates from ventral body wall l; F, hourglass-shaped table; G, small table from body wall; H, supporting rod from tube feet; I, smooth button from tube feet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735195/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
|
||
), irregular smooth buttons with five central holes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD20B40B0160E04CFD37F14E" box="[605,698,1073,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Lissothuria braziliensis (Théel, 1886), UFPB.ECH-1292. A, external view of the animal; B, scale-like plates from body wall; C, anal teeth; D, tentacles; E, plates from ventral body wall l; F, hourglass-shaped table; G, small table from body wall; H, supporting rod from tube feet; I, smooth button from tube feet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735195/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
|
||
), and endplate (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD20B40B004FE04CFC47F14E" box="[882,970,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 µm</quantity>
|
||
long). Tentacles include rosettes (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD20B40B066DE04CFA11F14E" box="[1360,1436,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
long), large flattened plates, small plates with irregular holes and rods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD20B40B03FAE004FB03F1D9" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD20B40B03FAE004FB03F1D9" blockId="31.[151,1437,533,1424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03FAE004FD85F196" bold="true" box="[199,520,1145,1172]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Antilles to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD20B40B01ABE004FD57F191" box="[662,730,1145,1171]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B01D0E004FC10F196" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[749,925,1145,1172]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref36429" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1969) Lista dos Holothuroidea recentes do Brasil. In: Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico. Serie Oceanografia Biologica. Vol. 15. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 29." type="book chapter" year="1969">Tommasi 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD20B40B00EBE004FB97F191" box="[982,1050,1145,1171]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD20B40B075BE004FB37F191" box="[1126,1210,1145,1171]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD20B40B07D8E004FAABF191" box="[1253,1318,1145,1171]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
along the Northeast coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B026EE0E0FE73F1B5" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[339,510,1181,1207]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref36429" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1969) Lista dos Holothuroidea recentes do Brasil. In: Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico. Serie Oceanografia Biologica. Vol. 15. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 29." type="book chapter" year="1969">Tommasi 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, present study). The species can be found down to
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD20B40B070AE0E0FBEFF1BA" box="[1079,1122,1181,1208]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B0791E0E0FF7AF1D9" author="Laguarda-Figueras, A. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Duran-Gonzalez, A. & Pliego, P. H. & Garcia, R." pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="7 - 46" refId="ref32235" refString="Laguarda-Figueras, A., Solis-Marin, F. A., Duran-Gonzalez, A., Pliego, P. H. & Garcia, R. del V. (2001) Holothuroideos (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) del Caribe Mexicano: Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Avicennia, 14, 7 - 46." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Laguarda-Figueras
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B06B5E0E3FF20F1D9" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD20B40B0272E0BCFDDBF1D9" authorityName=": Pawson" authorityYear="1967" box="[335,598,1217,1243]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Lissothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B0272E0BCFDDBF1D9" box="[335,598,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Lissothuria braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found from the intertidal zone to
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD20B40B0739E0BCFBC9F1DE" box="[1028,1092,1217,1244]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
deep.\
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD20B40B03FAE09BFDFAF04A" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD20B40B03FAE09BFDFAF04A" blockId="31.[151,1437,533,1424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03FAE09BFEB6F002" bold="true" box="[199,315,1254,1280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Of the three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD20B40B0174E098FD44F1FD" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[585,713,1253,1279]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Lissothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B0174E098FD44F1FD" box="[585,713,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Lissothuria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from the West Atlantic Ocean,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD20B40B07BCE09BFAADF1FD" authorityName=": Pawson" authorityYear="1967" box="[1153,1312,1253,1279]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Lissothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B07BCE09BFAADF1FD" box="[1153,1312,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">L. braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD20B40B0665E09BFE73F021" authority="Pawson, 1967" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1967" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Lissothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B0665E09BFEDBF021" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Lissothuria antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B0260E177FE73F021" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[349,510,1289,1316]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref34284" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1967) The Psolid Holothurian Genus Lissothuria. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 122 (3592), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.122 - 3592.1" type="journal article" year="1967">Pawson, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are close in having rosettes in tentacles, but differ due to the lack of shallow cups in the sole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD20B40B020DE153FDFEF04A" authority="(Pawson 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Pawson" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[304,627,1325,1352]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Lissothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B020DE153FE4DF045" box="[304,448,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">L. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD20B40B02F2E150FDE6F04A" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[463,619,1325,1352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref34284" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1967) The Psolid Holothurian Genus Lissothuria. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 122 (3592), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.122 - 3592.1" type="journal article" year="1967">Pawson 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD20B40B03FAE12CFCC1F08D" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD20B40B03FAE12CFCC1F08D" blockId="31.[151,1437,533,1424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B03FAE12CFE09F06E" bold="true" box="[199,388,1361,1388]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Ecological note.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens UFPB.ECH-1292 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD20B40B001AE12FFC4BF069" authorityName=": Pawson" authorityYear="1967" box="[807,966,1361,1387]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Lissothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD20B40B001AE12FFC4BF069" box="[807,966,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">L. braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found associated with algae and the specimen UFPB.ECH-2274 was found inside rhodolith rocks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |