treatments-xml/data/0B/4B/87/0B4B87AEFFA9FE43F38A6B43ACA8EB1F.xml
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<document id="455144394A8BDD99004D7634CAA0B105" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1949.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629588217027" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Ya-Lin, Liu, Yang &amp; Qin, Dao-Zheng" docDate="2008" docId="0B4B87AEFFA9FE43F38A6B43ACA8EB1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01949p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1949 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1949.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Empoasca (Empoasca) paraparvipenis Zhang and Liu 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="F772FFD6FFA8FE42F31D695EAE26EC2D" masterDocTitle="Empoasca (Empoasca) paraparvipenis n. sp. and some new records of the subgenus from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699081679151" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="60FAEA147E73520202846BE7F63170CA">Empoasca (Empoasca) paraparvipenis n. sp. and some new records of the subgenus from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="919969F82DE40CDF22DB2B2C6DB8061F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0BE449136E2E2B1F727A490AEA4DD44A">Zhang, Ya-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2108BAFACCE29820DBA7524D01AD7C6F" type="email">yalinzh@yahoo.com.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="102D8D6B18F934A5F3078633BA176E72">Liu, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="87891C7A54AF832889CB4F387DC5F80B" type="email">liuyangxnzb@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DF8C15F75C2C9779A386879F2B428196">Qin, Dao-Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CEC9E70F33C38016639D4174C559DB0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EC404041101B297E15EDCCF9A0D9B187">
<mods:date id="CFD48FB422B78F7F21D202AEA44C074A">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C97062BA537C029BF451FFF709321E19">2008-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AA663C7746090B85281BD6AA0E172447">1949</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F08639A1F2AF2030D2F9E7BFEC4CB5D6">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1949.1.5</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="B81ABE8A417CFD409072D9A7995F132D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1949.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF09DE41A8751DA81C07BE8FED2779E8" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B4B87AEFFA9FE43F38A6B43ACA8EB1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B4B87AEFFA9FE43F38A6B43ACA8EB1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B4B87AEFFA9FE43F38A6B43ACA8EB1F" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph id="835D36B8FFA9FE43F38A6B43AD52EE1A" blockId="1.[151,884,541,602]" box="[151,884,541,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D81581D4FFA9FE43F38A6B43AD52EE1A" bold="true" box="[151,884,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="44E24D3BFFA9FE43F38A6B43AD0DEE1A" ID-CoL="8J3L7" authority="Zhang and Liu" authorityName="Zhang and Liu" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,811,541,567]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraparvipenis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Empoasca">
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F38A6B43AF32EE1A" bold="true" box="[151,276,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Empoasca</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F2386B43AF84EE1A" bold="true" box="[293,418,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Empoasca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F2A96B43AC4FEE1A" bold="true" box="[436,617,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">paraparvipenis</emphasis>
Zhang and Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAA557D1FFA9FE43F02F6B43AD52EE1A" box="[818,884,541,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CBF86533FFA9FE43F38A6B1EAF13EE77" box="[151,309,576,602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="835D36B8FFA9FE43F38A6B1EAF13EE77" blockId="1.[151,884,541,602]" box="[151,309,576,602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
(
<figureCitation id="1BD92A3DFFA9FE43F3B56B1EAF02EE77" box="[168,292,576,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[196,1381,188,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-85@2.[170,1414,153,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. Empoasca (Empoasca) paraparvipenis Zhang and Liu n. sp., 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, face; 3, forewing; 4, hindwing; 5, male pygofer, lateral view; 6, ventral pygofer appendage; 7, subgenital plate; 8, aedeagus, caudal view; 9, same, lateral view; 10, paramere; 11, connective; 12, anal tube process, left lateral view; 13, same, in different position; 14, abdominal apodemes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240434/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 114</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBF86533FFA9FE43F38A6BD1AC5EE907" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F38A6BD1AF74EE84" bold="true" box="[151,338,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="338A3CE5FFA9FE43F2426BCEABBAEE87" box="[351,1436,655,682]" collectingDate="2004-08-10" collectionCode="NWAFU" collectorName="Tong Long." country="China" location="Liuzhi" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5C59881AFFA9FE43F2426BCEAFE9EE87" box="[351,463,656,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
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(
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),
<location id="863D6063FFA9FE43F18C6BCEACC6EE87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B4B87AEFFA9FE43F38A6B43ACA8EB1F:863D6063FFA9FE43F18C6BCEACC6EE87" box="[657,736,656,682]" country="China" name="Liuzhi" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Guizhou">Liuzhi</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4126F85AFFA9FE43F1EC6BCEAD85EE87" box="[753,931,656,682]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBF57628FFA9FE43F0A96BCEADDBEE87" box="[948,1021,656,682]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="F75C1078FFA9FE43F7136BCEAA9AEE87" box="[1038,1212,656,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2004-08-10">
<collectingDate id="E718E990FFA9FE43F7136BCEAA9AEE87" box="[1038,1212,656,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2004-08-10">10 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2E17536EFFA9FE43F6136BCEABBAEE87" box="[1294,1436,656,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Tong Long.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="338A3CE5FFA9FE43F38A6BE6ACEAEEFF" box="[151,716,695,722]" collectionCode="BMNH, NWAFU" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5C59881AFFA9FE43F38A6BE6AF2FEEFF" box="[151,265,696,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="95E4FD31FFA9FE43F2026BE6AF66EEE6" box="[287,320,695,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="95E4FD31FFA9FE43F2576BE6AF4AEEE6" box="[330,364,695,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="E5F3AE7DFFA9FE43F28A6BE6AFD4EEFF" box="[407,498,696,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">BMNH</collectionCode>
, rest in
<collectionCode id="E5F3AE7DFFA9FE43F14A6BE6ACE2EEFF" box="[599,708,696,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">NWAFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="338A3CE5FFA9FE43F1C66BE6AA6CEEFF" box="[731,1098,695,722]" collectingDate="2004-08-10" collectionCode="NWAFU" collectorName="Tong Long." country="China" location="Liuzhi" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="95E4FD31FFA9FE43F1C66BE6ACDBEEE6" box="[731,765,695,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="95E4FD31FFA9FE43F01A6BE6AD0CEEE6" box="[775,810,695,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="338A3CE5FFA9FE43F7446BE6AC63EED7" collectingDate="1999-10-30" country="China" elevation="1000" location="Mt. Emei" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="95E4FD31FFA9FE43F7446BE6AA5AEEE6" box="[1113,1148,695,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="95E4FD31FFA9FE43F79B6BE6AA8EEEE6" box="[1158,1192,695,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="863D6063FFA9FE43F7A76BE6AB09EEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B4B87AEFFA9FE43F38A6B43ACA8EB1F:863D6063FFA9FE43F7A76BE6AB09EEFF" box="[1210,1327,696,722]" country="China" name="Mt. Emei" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Sichuan">Mt. Emei</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4126F85AFFA9FE43F6206BE6AEF1EED7" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Sichuan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBF57628FFA9FE43F3FB6BBEAF09EED7" box="[230,303,736,762]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="F75C1078FFA9FE43F2236BBEAFC6EED7" box="[318,480,736,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1999-10-30">
<collectingDate id="E718E990FFA9FE43F2236BBEAFC6EED7" box="[318,480,736,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1999-10-30">30 Oct. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="338A3CE5FFA9FE43F1496BBEAF62EF0F" collectingDate="1999-12-18" collectorName="Daozheng Qin" country="China" elevation="1000" location="Mengyuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="95E4FD31FFA9FE43F1496BBEAC51EEDE" box="[596,631,735,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="863D6063FFA9FE43F1956BBEAD2EEED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B4B87AEFFA9FE43F38A6B43ACA8EB1F:863D6063FFA9FE43F1956BBEAD2EEED7" box="[648,776,736,762]" country="China" name="Mengyuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengyuan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4126F85AFFA9FE43F0056BBEADC1EED7" box="[792,999,736,762]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBF57628FFA9FE43F0EB6BBEAA19EED7" box="[1014,1087,736,762]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="F75C1078FFA9FE43F7526BBEAAD3EED7" box="[1103,1269,736,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1999-12-18">
<collectingDate id="E718E990FFA9FE43F7526BBEAAD3EED7" box="[1103,1269,736,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1999-12-18">18 Dec. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="441A9B5DFFA9FE43F6186BBEAB7FEED7" box="[1285,1369,736,762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2E17536EFFA9FE43F38A6A56AF62EF0F" box="[151,324,776,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Daozheng Qin</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="338A3CE5FFA9FE43F24D6A56AB1DEF0F" box="[336,1339,775,802]" collectingDate="1999-12-11" collectorName="I. Dworakowska." country="China" elevation="1000" location="Mengyuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="95E4FD31FFA9FE43F24D6A56AF5CEF36" box="[336,378,775,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="95E4FD31FFA9FE43F29C6A56AF82EF36" box="[385,420,775,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="863D6063FFA9FE43F2AF6A56AC14EF0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B4B87AEFFA9FE43F38A6B43ACA8EB1F:863D6063FFA9FE43F2AF6A56AC14EF0F" box="[434,562,776,802]" country="China" name="Mengyuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengyuan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4126F85AFFA9FE43F1236A56ACF9EF0F" box="[574,735,776,802]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="F75C1078FFA9FE43F1F76A56ADECEF0F" box="[746,970,776,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1999-12-11">
<collectingDate id="E718E990FFA9FE43F1F76A56ADECEF0F" box="[746,970,776,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1999-12-11">11 December 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="441A9B5DFFA9FE43F0CA6A56AA0CEF0F" box="[983,1066,776,802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="08CFD18BFFA9FE43F0CA6A56AA0CEF0F" box="[983,1066,776,802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
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, coll.
<collectorName id="2E17536EFFA9FE43F76C6A56AB1DEF0F" box="[1137,1339,776,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">I. Dworakowska.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="835D36B8FFA9FE43F3D86A6EAD24EF67" blockId="1.[151,1436,655,1842]" box="[197,770,816,842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Length. Male: 3.23.8 mm, female: 3.53.9 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="835D36B8FFA9FE43F3D86A06ADF1EFEF" blockId="1.[151,1436,655,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Ground colour of body yellow. Crown with light green patch on each side of coronal suture. Eyes black. Pronotum with irregular patches on anterior margin of pronotum and under eyes. Forewing and hindwing semitransparent. Abdomen orange yellow. Legs light yellow to orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="835D36B8FFA9FE43F3D86A8EAC5EE907" blockId="1.[151,1436,655,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Abdominal apodemes long, reaching the base of segment 6. Male pygofer slightly narrowing caudad, ornamented with 1114 rigid setae on each side of pygofer lobe; ventral pygofer appendage slightly curved dorsocaudad, exceeding caudal margin of lobe. Anal appendage stout, swollen distinctly medially, apex rounded. Subgenital plate sinuate, with numerous macrosetae and fine setae somewhat irregularly; inner margin with 45 long stout setae subbasally and 2225 short microsetae on apical half. Paramere with 4 teeth on dentifer, 24 setae subapically. Connective broad, with anterior margin deeply emarginate medially. Aedeagal shaft as long as preatrium, broad at base, gradually tapering and curved at basal 2/5; apex with pair of lateral processes directed caudoventrad in profile; shaft with another pair of processes basally, directed caudodorsad; gonopore subterminal on ventral surface.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBF86533FFA9FE43F3D86C69AAC7E957" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="835D36B8FFA9FE43F3D86C69AAC7E957" blockId="1.[151,1436,655,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F3D86C69AF74E97C" bold="true" box="[197,338,1335,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the combination of “para” and “parvipenis” which refers to the similarity of the new species to
<taxonomicName id="44E24D3BFFA9FE43F1486C3EAAFBE957" authority="Dworakowska 1994" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1994" box="[597,1245,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvipenis" subGenus="Empoasca">
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F1486C3EACE9E954" box="[597,719,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Empoasca</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F1FD6C3EAD7CE954" box="[736,858,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Empoasca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F0766C3EADC1E954" box="[875,999,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">parvipenis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E7734B49FFA9FE43F0F36C3EAAFBE957" author="Dworakowska, I." box="[1006,1245,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" pagination="93 - 215" refId="ref2760" refString="Dworakowska, I. (1994) Typhlocybinae (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) of Sikkim, a preliminary survey. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 55, 93 - 215." type="journal article" year="1994">Dworakowska 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBF86533FFA9FE43F3D86CD9AB0BE98F" box="[197,1325,1415,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="835D36B8FFA9FE43F3D86CD9AB0BE98F" blockId="1.[151,1436,655,1842]" box="[197,1325,1415,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F3D86CD9AF40E98C" bold="true" box="[197,358,1415,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="5C59881AFFA9FE43F16C6CD6AC85E98F" box="[625,675,1416,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="4126F85AFFA9FE43F0356CD6ADB6E98F" box="[808,912,1416,1442]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4126F85AFFA9FE43F0816CD6ADD3E98F" box="[924,1013,1416,1442]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4126F85AFFA9FE43F7336CD6AAAAE98F" box="[1070,1164,1416,1442]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(SW.
<collectingCountry id="FBF57628FFA9FE43F7CB6CD6AB07E98F" box="[1238,1313,1416,1442]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBF86533FFA9FE43F3D86CF1AABBEA37" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="835D36B8FFA9FE43F3D86CF1AABBEA37" blockId="1.[151,1436,655,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F3D86CF1AF77E9E4" bold="true" box="[197,337,1455,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44E24D3BFFA9FE43F2466CEEACB4E9E4" authority="Zhang &amp; Liu &amp; Qin, 2008" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Liu &amp; Qin" authorityYear="2008" box="[347,658,1456,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraparvipenis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F2466CEEACB4E9E4" box="[347,658,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Empoasca paraparvipenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAA557D1FFA9FE43F1806CEEACF8E9E7" box="[669,734,1456,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="44E24D3BFFA9FE43F09E6CEEAB03E9E7" authority="Dworakowska, 1994" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1994" box="[899,1317,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvipenis">
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F09E6CEEAA05E9E4" box="[899,1059,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">E. parvipenis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E7734B49FFA9FE43F7316CEEAB03E9E7" author="Dworakowska, I." box="[1068,1317,1456,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" pagination="93 - 215" refId="ref2760" refString="Dworakowska, I. (1994) Typhlocybinae (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) of Sikkim, a preliminary survey. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 55, 93 - 215." type="journal article" year="1994">Dworakowska, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from the latter in having the anal appendage broadened medially, and the aedeagal shaft having fairly long bifurcations and lacking terminal toothlike or papillose tubereles on its ventral margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBF86533FFA9FE43F3D86F79ACA8EB1F" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="835D36B8FFA9FE43F3D86F79ACA8EB1F" blockId="1.[151,1436,655,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F3D86F79AF21EA6C" bold="true" box="[197,263,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44E24D3BFFA9FE43F2096F76ACCFEA6C" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Liu &amp; Qin" authorityYear="2008" box="[276,745,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraparvipenis" subGenus="Empoasca">
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F2096F76AFA8EA6C" box="[276,398,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Empoasca</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F2B86F76AC39EA6C" box="[421,543,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Empoasca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F12B6F76ACCFEA6C" box="[566,745,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">paraparvipenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a destructive pest of
<taxonomicName id="44E24D3BFFA9FE43F7026F76ABBAEA6F" authority="Decne" authorityName="Decne" box="[1055,1436,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyssaceae" genus="Camptotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B196EAAAFFA9FE43F7026F76AB62EA6C" box="[1055,1348,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Camptotheca acuminata</emphasis>
Decne
</taxonomicName>
(family
<taxonomicName id="44E24D3BFFA9FE43F3E96F0EAF57EA47" box="[244,369,1616,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyssaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyssaceae</taxonomicName>
) which is about 20~25 metres high and occurs mainly in the Yangzi River Valley in southern
<collectingCountry id="FBF57628FFA9FE43F3D96F26AF2BEABF" box="[196,269,1656,1682]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
, and is economically important for Chinese medicine. The damage is manifested by extensive stippling on the surface of leaves on the host plant. The ecology and control of this species have been studied by Long Tong (2006). The third author collected the same species in
<collectingRegion id="4126F85AFFA9FE43F0A76F96AA32EACF" box="[954,1044,1736,1762]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4126F85AFFA9FE43F74F6F96AA96EACF" box="[1106,1200,1736,1762]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
Provinces during a field trip with Dr. Irena Dworakowska in 1999. This material, together with the specimens from Long Tong, represent the new species described above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>