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<document id="2DDF41F7778434E3A54445AAB5FB92E9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123630" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627002299643" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2008" docId="0638878CFFCEFFE319ECFF45FB9AAD29" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01755p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1755 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paramacroxiphus armatus Ingrisch 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FA01FFF4FFC7FFE9197BFFD2FFBBAC03" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699013632116" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0988EC6CACE0A215A582597538375A23" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A392F1CDB61D30EE6FD7C16135E5C5F8">
<mods:title id="6437B90C3BDFB381E357B29E5FE50250">Revision of the genera Paramacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 and Pseudomacroxiphus C. Willemse 1961 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BD3F2A55BD630508CA6599F6B591A810" type="personal">
<mods:role id="272256C8A925549225C1634FA3306B8F">
<mods:roleTerm id="9F5156521C3FAA40AE97F46600C4CED4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="743E6E59910DEC8B5AC31799E95DA449">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="72D86A557EF50B8529B50DF0707C52DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="78966D798E6D2002239001B7B03138B0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="04526B0E8D9A3D1E3F849D5C88003DFA">
<mods:title id="9F85E127C31A6A99D97E1C62A9ADA574">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E0A367C195E2BEE57A97469C3E8A6CA2">
<mods:date id="56AF248CC23AD7FCFAF6E80484E019F1">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E54439DC7D3C02456F0C81D74285AB2C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F7A7D586F96C3522E54A23D8CECE72F3">2008-04-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="78A59AB3B843ACFAB4C996D7C358183B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AC4CBFD6F5C852CC008843E6186696EA">1755</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DFC46063448C519C1E258DD68ECB151B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="62DA2FF021AF3256C243A4E6CE969CAF">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="65F8F2D3E1B996E8300736B98F044D22" unit="page">
<mods:start id="26ADDE75D86E35BC2C4ABF09716865CE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4BED49DF06EC06CB207CA7A4F60B9D1B">34</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="72BAE548ECB8ABF0AC53D8A317399547">
<mods:url id="B2D9059F5188FE3BE0BAD3F9A3F1E3B0">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1755.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="52BC6F52FEF2526B81A1F9B869020BE4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F8DE71DE6A4A76C9F7A01CB9947D03D8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1755.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="681413DF4057A5090D94217484BA5303" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BAB85A89DB2A2FB31A0FB49617AA24C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5123630</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0638878CFFCEFFE319ECFF45FB9AAD29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0638878CFFCEFFE319ECFF45FB9AAD29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0638878CFFCEFFE319ECFF45FB9AAD29" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C68B6511FFCEFFE019ECFF45FD98ACB2" box="[151,547,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCEFFE019ECFF45FD98ACB2" blockId="9.[151,547,151,212]" box="[151,547,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D56681F6FFCEFFE019ECFF45FD98ACB2" bold="true" box="[151,547,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCEFFE019ECFF45FD98ACB2" bold="true" box="[151,547,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCEFFE019ECFF45FE61ACB2" ID-CoL="4D26C" authority="Ingrisch, 2008" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,474,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCEFFE019ECFF45FE61ACB2" bold="true" box="[151,474,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paramacroxiphus armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D657F3FFCEFFE0189AFF45FD98ACB2" box="[481,547,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C68B6511FFCEFFE019ECFF68FB9CAAEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCEFFE019ECFF68FE40ACD7" blockId="9.[151,547,151,212]" box="[151,507,186,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCEFFE019ECFF68FF4DACD7" box="[151,246,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[184,1400,194,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[151,1436,147,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Stridulatory files on underside of left tegmen of Paramacroxiphus males: 11, P.armatus holotype; 12, P. bifasciatus holotype; 13, P. brunneus holotype; 14, P. elongatus holotype; 15, P. irregularius holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123638/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCEFFE01878FF68FE98ACD7" box="[259,291,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[188,1416,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1436,152,1872]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Male abdominal apex of Paramacroxiphus species in dorsal view (31, in dorso-lateral view; 34, left cercus): 29, P. brunneus holotype; 30, P.armatus holotype; 31, P. elongatus holotype; 32, P. bifasciatus holotype; 33–34, P. irregularius holotype. The arrow points at the baso-internal tooth of the cercus. 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ce cercus; pa process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123642/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCEFFE01854FF68FEF4ACD7" box="[303,335,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,183,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-81@16.[153,1433,164,1750]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35–44. Male subgenital plate (35–43) and stridulatory area of right tegmen (44) of Paramacroxiphus species: 35, P. elongatus holotype; 36, P. irregularius holotype; 37, P.rufus holotype; 38, P. securiformis holotype; 39, P.armatus holotype; 40, P. bifasciatus holotype; 41, P. maculatus holotype; 42, P. aberrans holotype; 43, P. brunneus holotype; 44, P.aberransparatype. Abbreviations: m mirror, s scrapper, sp field of spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123646/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCEFFE01820FF68FE1DACD7" box="[347,422,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 45–49" captionStart-1="FIGURES 50–56" captionStartId-0="19.[151,269,1907,1931]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,269,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1385,188,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1393,196,1561]" captionTargetId-0="figure-77@19.[192,1397,183,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-184@20.[186,1410,170,1590]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 45–49. Male titillators of Paramacroxiphus species in ventro-distal view: 45, P. brunneus holotype; 46, P. bifasciatus holotype; 47, P. irregularius holotype; 48, P. elongatus holotype; 49, P.armatus holotype (surface structure indicated at apex). Baso-lateral sclerite only shown on one side. Abbreviations: ap apical part of titillator; bp basal part of titillator; br bristles; bs baso-lateral sclerite; m membranous part of phallus." captionText-1="FIGURES 50–56. Male titillators of Paramacroxiphus species in lateral view (50, 53), dorso-proximal view (51–52, 55– 56) and detail of apical part (54): 50–51, P.armatus holotype; 52, P. bifasciatus holotype; 53–54, P. brunneus holotype; 55, P. elongatus holotype; 56, P. irregularius holotype. Abbreviations: ap apical part of titillator; bp basal part of titillator; br bristles; bs baso-lateral sclerite; m membranous part of phallus. Scale bars = 1 mm.(ZMB); 1 female, do. 67, Pionierlager, 1.v.–30.vi.1912, Bürgers (ZMB); 1 female, do. [label unreadable], Bürgers (ZMB)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123648" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123652" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5123648/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5123652/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">49–51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCEFFE018C9FF68FE69ACD7" box="[434,466,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–79" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[253,1346,205,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-135@23.[245,1347,197,1761]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 67–79. Female subgenital plate of Paramacroxiphus species in ventral view (67, 69, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78), lateral view (68, 71, 73, 75, 77) or recurved (79): 67–68, P. aberrans allotype (67) and paratype (68); 69, P. tessellatus holotype [the white arrow points at the apical cones]; 70–71, P. maculatus allotype; 72–73, P. uniformis holotype; 74–75, P. securiformis allotype; 76–77, P.rufus allotype (76) and paratype (77); 78, P.armatus paratype; 79, P. brunneus allotype. Abbreviations: ac apical cone; m membranous area; po pits at very base of ovipositor; ps pits at lateral area of subgenital plate; sd inner [= dorsal] surface of recurved subgenital plate; vv base of ventral valves of ovipositor usually hidden under subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123658/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">78</figureCitation>
, 95
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCEFFE019ECFED8FF60AD77" blockId="9.[151,1437,266,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3EF93CC7FFCEFFE019ECFED8FD26AD4F" collectingDate="1920-05" collectorName="W. Docters v. Leeuwen" country="Indonesia" location="Mamberamo" municipality="North New" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="512A8838FFCEFFE019ECFED8FEBFAD27" box="[151,260,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male):
<collectingCountry id="F686760AFFCEFFE0181CFED8FE66AD27" box="[359,477,266,292]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4C55F878FFCEFFE01893FED8FD89AD27" box="[488,562,266,292]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Papua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E4AACE0FFCEFFE01B45FED8FD7AAD27" box="[574,705,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">North New</collectingMunicipality>
Guinea Exp.,
<location id="8B4E6041FFCEFFE01A11FED8FBB8AD27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0638878CFFCEFFE319ECFF45FB9AAD29:8B4E6041FFCEFFE01A11FED8FBB8AD27" box="[874,1027,266,292]" country="Indonesia" municipality="North New" name="Mamberamo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Mamberamo</location>
, Alb.-Bivak,
<date id="FA2F105AFFCEFFE01DDBFED8FB4AAD27" box="[1184,1265,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1920-05">
<collectingDate id="EA6BE9B2FFCEFFE01DDBFED8FB4AAD27" box="[1184,1265,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1920-05">v.1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2364534CFFCEFFE01D86FED8FEBDAD4F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">W. Docters v. Leeuwen</collectorName>
, labelled: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCEFFE018FEFEE0FE5DAD4F" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1906" box="[389,486,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Habetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habetia</taxonomicName>
? armata
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCEFFE01B34FEE0FD2BAD4F" bold="true" box="[591,656,306,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. n.</emphasis>
&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3EF93CC7FFCEFFE01BD0FEE0FF6CAD77" country="Indonesia" location="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="512A8838FFCEFFE01BD0FEE0FCA3AD4F" box="[683,792,306,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in
<location id="8B4E6041FFCEFFE01A46FEE0FB7DAD4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0638878CFFCEFFE319ECFF45FB9AAD29:8B4E6041FFCEFFE01A46FEE0FB7DAD4F" box="[829,1222,306,332]" country="Indonesia" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense</location>
[Cibinong],
<collectingCountry id="F686760AFFCEFFE01C27FEE0FF6CAD77" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCEFFE019BDFE50FB01AD9F" blockId="9.[151,1437,266,2012]" box="[198,1210,386,412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCEFFE019BDFE50FE6BAD9F" bold="true" box="[198,464,386,412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens Examined</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="512A8838FFCEFFE0189BFE50FDE2AD9F" box="[480,601,386,412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
<specimenCount id="9897FD13FFCEFFE01B17FE50FD05AD9F" box="[620,702,386,412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9897FD13FFCEFFE01BB1FE50FC85AD9F" box="[714,830,386,412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="512A8838FFCEFFE01A9EFE50FBF0AD9F" box="[997,1099,386,412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(MBBJ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCEFFE019BDFE78FBB8AE67" blockId="9.[151,1437,266,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCEFFE019BDFE78FEE5ADC7" bold="true" box="[198,350,426,452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
Fastigium verticis: eye length = 1.2:
<quantity id="49699B7FFFCEFFE01A57FE78FC31ADC7" box="[812,906,426,452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
; projecting
<quantity id="49699B7FFFCEFFE01D6DFE78FBCAADC7" box="[1046,1137,426,452]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
in front of eyes. Tegmen reaching almost middle of stretched posttibia; anterior margin convex in circa anterior half, subparallel to posterior margin in apical half. Prosternal spines short, subacute. Mesosternal lobes short-conical to acute-triangular. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 7–8 external, 6–9 internal; mesofemur 7 external, 3–4 internal; postfemur 14 external, 14–18 internal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCEFFE019BDFDA0FAC8AFA7" blockId="9.[151,1437,266,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Male. Stridulatory file circa
<quantity id="49699B7FFFCEFFE01B6FFDA0FDC6AE8F" box="[532,637,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.26">2.26 mm</quantity>
long; sinuate; teeth large near base, small and very dense near apex (
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCEFFE019E4FD48FF4EAEB7" box="[159,245,666,692]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[184,1400,194,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[151,1436,147,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Stridulatory files on underside of left tegmen of Paramacroxiphus males: 11, P.armatus holotype; 12, P. bifasciatus holotype; 13, P. brunneus holotype; 14, P. elongatus holotype; 15, P. irregularius holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123638/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); with about 120 teeth or 53.1 teeth per mm; in middle with 57.7 teeth per mm; in basal half with 26.0 teeth per mm. Tenth abdominal tergite not prolonged; apex roundly emarginated in middle (
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCEFFE01DB1FD10FA99AEDF" box="[1226,1314,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[188,1416,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1436,152,1872]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Male abdominal apex of Paramacroxiphus species in dorsal view (31, in dorso-lateral view; 34, left cercus): 29, P. brunneus holotype; 30, P.armatus holotype; 31, P. elongatus holotype; 32, P. bifasciatus holotype; 33–34, P. irregularius holotype. The arrow points at the baso-internal tooth of the cercus. 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ce cercus; pa process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123642/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Epiproct rounded-triangular. Cerci subconical, somewhat curved and slightly depressed; apex with 2 internal projections: dorsal projection rather stout at base, conical, curved and narrowing into an apical acute tooth; ventral projection long, depressed and conical at base, finger-shaped in circa apical half, apex subobtuse (
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCEFFE01C4FFCE8FA35AF57" box="[1332,1422,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[188,1416,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1436,152,1872]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Male abdominal apex of Paramacroxiphus species in dorsal view (31, in dorso-lateral view; 34, left cercus): 29, P. brunneus holotype; 30, P.armatus holotype; 31, P. elongatus holotype; 32, P. bifasciatus holotype; 33–34, P. irregularius holotype. The arrow points at the baso-internal tooth of the cercus. 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ce cercus; pa process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123642/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate narrowing towards apex; disc somewhat curved, with one rounded medial and two rounded lateral carinae; lateral areas sloping and carinated; apex roundly excised; styli slightly depressed (
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCEFFE01C75FC58FADDAFA7" box="[1294,1382,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,183,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-81@16.[153,1433,164,1750]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35–44. Male subgenital plate (35–43) and stridulatory area of right tegmen (44) of Paramacroxiphus species: 35, P. elongatus holotype; 36, P. irregularius holotype; 37, P.rufus holotype; 38, P. securiformis holotype; 39, P.armatus holotype; 40, P. bifasciatus holotype; 41, P. maculatus holotype; 42, P. aberrans holotype; 43, P. brunneus holotype; 44, P.aberransparatype. Abbreviations: m mirror, s scrapper, sp field of spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123646/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCEFFE019BDFC60FE84A987" blockId="9.[151,1437,266,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Titillators with apex terminating in 2 crenulated, dark, somewhat depressed, and sharp-edged lobes of unequal size; below the fusing area, the sclerite becomes rather thin and plate shaped (i.e. restricted to the internal surface while the external surface of the apical sacculi is a thin hyaline membrane), in circa middle of titillator length this plate becomes suddenly thickened; before base the titillators are suddenly curved laterad, basal apex rather irregular (
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCEFFE018A4FB80FDDEA86F" box="[479,613,1106,1132]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 45–49" captionStart-1="FIGURES 50–56" captionStartId-0="19.[151,269,1907,1931]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,269,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1385,188,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1393,196,1561]" captionTargetId-0="figure-77@19.[192,1397,183,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-184@20.[186,1410,170,1590]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 45–49. Male titillators of Paramacroxiphus species in ventro-distal view: 45, P. brunneus holotype; 46, P. bifasciatus holotype; 47, P. irregularius holotype; 48, P. elongatus holotype; 49, P.armatus holotype (surface structure indicated at apex). Baso-lateral sclerite only shown on one side. Abbreviations: ap apical part of titillator; bp basal part of titillator; br bristles; bs baso-lateral sclerite; m membranous part of phallus." captionText-1="FIGURES 50–56. Male titillators of Paramacroxiphus species in lateral view (50, 53), dorso-proximal view (51–52, 55– 56) and detail of apical part (54): 50–51, P.armatus holotype; 52, P. bifasciatus holotype; 53–54, P. brunneus holotype; 55, P. elongatus holotype; 56, P. irregularius holotype. Abbreviations: ap apical part of titillator; bp basal part of titillator; br bristles; bs baso-lateral sclerite; m membranous part of phallus. Scale bars = 1 mm.(ZMB); 1 female, do. 67, Pionierlager, 1.v.–30.vi.1912, Bürgers (ZMB); 1 female, do. [label unreadable], Bürgers (ZMB)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123648" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123652" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5123648/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5123652/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 49–51</figureCitation>
). Titillators connected on both, dorso-proximal and ventro-distal side with a membranous sheath: dorso-proximal sheath long-sacculiform with surface in apical area covered by very fine hair which are arranged in rows, giving it a finely striped appearance; sheaths of both titillators fused somewhat apical of titillator middle; ventro-distal sheath forms a very elongate, somewhat compressed sacculus fused at external base with surrounding membranes; except for hyaline apex very densely covered by long, parallel hairs and by few strong projecting bristles; bristles with arrow-shaped apex (i.e. very faintly thickened before apex and than narrowing into a very fine point). Baso-lateral sclerites elongate, somewhat irregular, three-carinate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCEFFE019BDFA40FB27AA4F" blockId="9.[151,1437,266,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Female. Tenth abdominal tergite furrowed in midline; apex subtruncate. Cerci long-conical, slightly curved, apex pointing. Subgenital plate transverse with apically narrowing lateral margins; baso-lateral corners slightly grooved on a more strongly sclerotised surface; behind this area slightly depressed; apical margin truncate and with a spinose process at each side (
<figureCitation id="16AA2A1FFFCEFFE01BA2F9D8FC8AAA27" box="[729,817,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–79" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[253,1346,205,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-135@23.[245,1347,197,1761]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 67–79. Female subgenital plate of Paramacroxiphus species in ventral view (67, 69, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78), lateral view (68, 71, 73, 75, 77) or recurved (79): 67–68, P. aberrans allotype (67) and paratype (68); 69, P. tessellatus holotype [the white arrow points at the apical cones]; 70–71, P. maculatus allotype; 72–73, P. uniformis holotype; 74–75, P. securiformis allotype; 76–77, P.rufus allotype (76) and paratype (77); 78, P.armatus paratype; 79, P. brunneus allotype. Abbreviations: ac apical cone; m membranous area; po pits at very base of ovipositor; ps pits at lateral area of subgenital plate; sd inner [= dorsal] surface of recurved subgenital plate; vv base of ventral valves of ovipositor usually hidden under subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123658/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor rather narrow near base, thereafter with dorsal margin convex, highest in circa middle of length; ventral margin faintly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCEFFE019BDF988FCB8AA9F" blockId="9.[151,1437,266,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCEFFE019BDF988FEEEAA77" bold="true" box="[198,341,1626,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coloration.</emphasis>
Yellowish-brown. Mandibles and apices of spines darkened. Tegmen with little distinct dark spots consisting of small accumulations of dark dots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCEFFE019BDF978FB9CAAEF" blockId="9.[151,1437,266,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCEFFE019BDF978FE3CAAC7" bold="true" box="[198,391,1706,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Measurements:</emphasis>
body male 31, female 30–32; pronotum male 8.8–9.0, female 9.0; tegmen male 31, female 37–38; postfemur male 19–20.5, female 21–22; ovipositor
<quantity id="49699B7FFFCEFFE01ADBF900FB98AAEF" box="[928,1059,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="36.0">36–37 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C68B6511FFCEFFE319BDF928FDA5AD01" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCEFFE319BDF928FDA5AD01" blockId="9.[151,1437,266,2012]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCEFFE019BDF928FEFDAB17" bold="true" box="[198,326,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species differs from congeners by the male tenth abdominal tergite, which is neither globose nor prolonged but at apex with a wide and shallow concave excision. The male subgenital plate is the least modified within the genus in that it is only little prolonged and not divided into narrow branches. The cylindrical male cerci without basal tooth but two narrow acute apico-internal projections are also species specific. The titillators are unique within the genus in that they are provided with long bristles inserted in the centro-medial area. The female subgenital plate has the apex provided with two spaced narrow projections. With regard to this character it resembles
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCDFFE31B33FF4AFD19ACB2" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[584,674,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCDFFE31B33FF4AFD19ACB2" box="[584,674,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="49914D19FFCDFFE31BA5FF4AFC35ACB2" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2008" box="[734,910,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paramacroxiphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="securiformis">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCDFFE31BA5FF4AFC35ACB2" box="[734,910,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. securiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from both species by these apical projections running straight and parallel, not upcurved or approaching each other, and by the shape of the basal area of the subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C68B6511FFCDFFE319BDFEDDFB9AAD29" box="[198,1057,271,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E2E369AFFCDFFE319BDFEDDFB9AAD29" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,298]" box="[198,1057,271,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BCE5EA88FFCDFFE319BDFEDDFEE8AD2A" bold="true" box="[198,339,271,297]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the titillators, which are armed with long bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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