545 lines
41 KiB
XML
545 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="06000E8AEF79E38D02A5A5AF8E59E377" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056306" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06000E8AEF79E38D02A5A5AF8E59E377" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06000E8AEF79E38D02A5A5AF8E59E377" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/96052F6B-C379-48FA-9446-D25B58D7D189" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewdebeveci">Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 12. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. female EC- 26559 YY-A 223 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 13. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. male EC- 41691 YY-A 161 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D Mesosoma, lateral view E, F Metasoma E Lateral view F Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure13">13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" unit="mm" value="253.0">2.53 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" unit="mm" value="338.0">3.38 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" unit="mm" value="318.0">3.18 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456367969" collectingDate="2009-11-19" collectingDateMax="2010-01-05" collectingDateMin="2009-11-19" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Wilmer Simbana" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.596722" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.89555" municipality="Stream" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-43507, YY-A155;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Stream</collectingMunicipality>
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trail,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06000E8AEF79E38D02A5A5AF8E59E377:C43FA4F45B9CE8DB1DF63942E4D9CEF9" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.596722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.89555" municipality="Stream" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
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451;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.006" unit="m" value="2.006">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.006" unit="m" value="2.006">2,006 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; cloud forest;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.596722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.596722">- 0.596722</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.895556" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.89555">-77.895556</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2009-11-19">
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<collectingDate value="2009-11-19">19.xi.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>
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Wilmer
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2009-12-08">
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<collectingDate value="2009-12-08">08.xii.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoid emerged on
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<date value="2010-01-05">
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<collectingDate value="2010-01-05">05.i.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456367975" collectingDate="2009-08-18" collectingDateMax="2010-01-05" collectingDateMin="2009-11-19" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Lee Dyer" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.594444" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.888336" municipality="Stream" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
. • 1 (0
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||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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) (0
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-41691, YY-A161; same data as for holotype except: Plot 439;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.114" unit="m" value="2.114">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.114" unit="m" value="2.114">2,114 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.594444" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.594444">- 0.594444</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.888333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.888336">-77.888333</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2009-08-18">
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<collectingDate value="2009-08-18">18.viii.2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Lee Dyer</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2009-08-28">28.viii.2009</date>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456367971" collectingDate="2009-09-19" collectionCode="PUCE" country="Ecuador" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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adult parasitoid emerged on
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<date value="2009-09-19">
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<collectingDate value="2009-09-19">19.ix.2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456367972" collectingDate="2007-09-10" collectorName="Lauren Loe" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Road" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Road</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06000E8AEF79E38D02A5A5AF8E59E377:1F9823FA6D97803EF386D5BB39AC7971" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Road" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
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360
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: • 1 (
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||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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||
) (0
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
); EC-26062, YY-A222;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.998" unit="m" value="1.998">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.998" unit="m" value="1.998">1,998 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
; cloud forest;
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<date value="2007-09-10">
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||
<collectingDate value="2007-09-10">10.ix.2007</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName>Lauren Loe</collectorName>
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||
leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2007-10-09">09.x.2007</date>
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||
; adult parasitoid emerged on
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||
<date value="2007-12-26">26.xii.2007</date>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456367966" collectingDate="2007-09-24" collectorName="Lauren Loe" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.598333" location="Lagrimas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.882774" municipality="Sendero" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Sendero</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
de las
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lágrimas">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06000E8AEF79E38D02A5A5AF8E59E377:E452D8F8C6B3C4EFCAEAE24A62AF2CF5" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.598333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.882774" municipality="Sendero" name="Lagrimas" stateProvince="Napo">Lagrimas</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06000E8AEF79E38D02A5A5AF8E59E377:79E30FCBF7E10B5F76524176BB509C9A" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.598333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.882774" municipality="Sendero" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
|
||
365
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 1 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-26559, YY-A223;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" unit="m" value="2.075">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" unit="m" value="2.075">2,075 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; cloud forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.598333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.598333">- 0.598333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.882778" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.882774">-77.882778</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2007-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-09-24">24.ix.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Lauren Loe</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2007-10-09">09.x.2007</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoid emerged on
|
||
<date value="2007-11-03">03.xi.2007</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Petiole on T1 evenly narrowing throughout length (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 12. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. female EC- 26559 YY-A 223 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12">Figs 12H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 13. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. male EC- 41691 YY-A 161 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D Mesosoma, lateral view E, F Metasoma E Lateral view F Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure13">13F</figureCitation>
|
||
), precoxal groove deep (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 12. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. female EC- 26559 YY-A 223 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12">Figs 12A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 13. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. male EC- 41691 YY-A 161 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D Mesosoma, lateral view E, F Metasoma E Lateral view F Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure13">13A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 12. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. female EC- 26559 YY-A 223 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12">Figs 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 13. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. male EC- 41691 YY-A 161 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D Mesosoma, lateral view E, F Metasoma E Lateral view F Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure13">13A</figureCitation>
|
||
), edges of median area on T2 polished and followed by a deep groove (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 12. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. female EC- 26559 YY-A 223 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12">Figs 12H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 13. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. male EC- 41691 YY-A 161 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D Mesosoma, lateral view E, F Metasoma E Lateral view F Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure13">13F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a slight stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 12. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. female EC- 26559 YY-A 223 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12">Fig. 12L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewdebeveci">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female EC-26559 YY-A223
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Cocoon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, K</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewdebeveci">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male EC-41691 YY-A161
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 12. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. female EC- 26559 YY-A 223 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12">
|
||
Fig. 12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–M">A-M</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration dark brown except mandibles, scape and pedicel (both with lateral brown strip) yellow-brown; propleuron mostly brown with apex yellow; metasternum yellow; ventral edge of mesopleuron lighter than mesosoma coloration; labrum, maxillae, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow. Fore and middle legs yellow (in tarsomeres, yellow coloration intensity increasing from proximal to distal) except claws brown; hind legs yellow except a tiny brown dot at the apex of femora, tibiae with apex brown, all tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 dark brown with contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas dark brown, and lateral ends yellow; T3 with an extended brown area which proximally coincides with width of dark area on T2, but distally narrow; T4 and beyond black. In lateral view, T1-3 completely yellow, T4-5 yellow, but dorsally brown; following tergites completely dark brown. S1-4 completely yellow, penultimate sternite with proximal half yellow and distal half brown; hypopygium completely brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 12. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. female EC- 26559 YY-A 223 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12">
|
||
Fig. 12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rhomboid with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.25:0.08, 0.26:0.08, 0.25:0.08), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.14:0.05, 0.11:0.05), antenna longer than body (3.38, 2.53); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face flat or nearly so, with dense and fine punctations, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.13). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 12. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. female EC- 26559 YY-A 223 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12">Fig. 12F, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation distinct throughout, and interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with a little, complete parallel carinae, dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick and smooth; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum relatively polished without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine rugae and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove deep and with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge elongated, more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 12. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. female EC- 26559 YY-A 223 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.07). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present, inner spur of hind tibia much longer than outer spur (0.35, 0.28), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.21, 0.15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 12. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. female EC- 26559 YY-A 223 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12">Fig. 12L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein curved; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein straight; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe wide, subdistally evenly convex, subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 12. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. female EC- 26559 YY-A 223 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12">Fig. 12H, I, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally, evenly narrowing distally (length 0.40, maximum width 0.15, minimum width 0.10) and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.16, length T2 0.16), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area as broad as long (length 0.16, maximum width 0.17, minimum width 0.08); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.23, 0.16) and with scattered pubescence only distally. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 12. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. female EC- 26559 YY-A 223 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure12">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dark oval cocoon with silk fibers messy/disordered/fluffy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Some females have both the dorsal and the ventral furrows of pronotum lighter than mesosoma coloration. The coloration on T3 varies dorsally, some females with T3 mostly yellow, but with a central proximal yellow-brown spot that occupies 2/3 proximal and not touching the boundaries between T3-4. The lunules and
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
are lighter than mesosoma coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 13. Glyptapanteles andrewdebeveci sp. nov. male EC- 41691 YY-A 161 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D Mesosoma, lateral view E, F Metasoma E Lateral view F Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure13">
|
||
Fig. 13
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Like other females, the T3 coloration varies dorsally, some males with T3 mostly yellow, but with a central proximal yellow-brown spot that occupies 2/3 proximal and not touching the boundaries between T3-4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Andrew Henry Debevec is an American entomologist. As a graduate student at the
|
||
<collectionCode>UIUC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode>IL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, he was interested in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xanthomicrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthomicrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xanthomicrogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Now, he works as an IT specialist in the School of Integrative Biology at
|
||
<collectionCode>UIUC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode>IL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Stream trail), during
|
||
<date value="2007-09">September 2007</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<date value="2009-08" valueMax="2009-11-31" valueMin="2009-08-00">August and November 2009</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.998" unit="m" value="1.998">1,998 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.006" unit="m" value="2.006">2,006 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" unit="m" value="2.075">2,075 m</quantity>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.114" unit="m" value="2.114">2,114 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplazium costale var. robustum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="costale" variety="robustum">Diplazium costale var. robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Dryopteridaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected in second and third instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |