264 lines
18 KiB
XML
264 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba283e54-0fcc-4321-977f-f40e821b45e3" ID-PMC="PMC8249359" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1047-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A6A0A85C7E2B50AFABC8661FAFDCB564" ID-PubMed="34248364" ID-ZooBank="77E36ADC70CF494FA34689B29D09CAFE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1047-1" checkinTime="1624623947829" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wei, Jiufeng, Schneider, Scott A., Normark, Roxanna D. & Normark, Benjamin B." docDate="2021" docId="AFF1B59AE64D5FE5BFC42D6D39A90920" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1047: 1-25" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1047" docPubDate="2021-06-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409" docTitle="Clavaspis selvatica Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CDB99B24-3013-45F7-AA42-FE31CA298219" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="A6A0A85C7E2B50AFABC8661FAFDCB564" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="A6A0A85C7E2B50AFABC8661FAFDCB564" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Aspidiotini (Hemiptera, Diaspididae, Aspidiotinae) from Panama, with a key to Panamanian species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150558467" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of Aspidiotini (Hemiptera, Diaspididae, Aspidiotinae) from Panama, with a key to Panamanian species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wei, Jiufeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, 030801, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schneider, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-8437</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Building 005 - Room 004, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">scott.schneider@ars.usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Normark, Roxanna D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Normark, Benjamin B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA & Graduate Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1047</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>25</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1047-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">77E36ADC70CF494FA34689B29D09CAFE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A6A0A85C7E2B50AFABC8661FAFDCB564</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183130534" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CDB99B24-3013-45F7-AA42-FE31CA298219" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFF1B59AE64D5FE5BFC42D6D39A90920" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CDB99B24-3013-45F7-AA42-FE31CA298219" authority="Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark" authorityName="Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Clavaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clavaspis selvatica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selvatica" status="sp. nov.">Clavaspis selvatica Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Clavaspis selvatica Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark sp. nov. Adult female, full body view, illustrated from the holotype (D 6581 C); expanded views of pygidium showing variation, illustrated from the holotype (D 6581 C) and a paratype (D 6581 E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559381" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-01-15" collectorName="DA Peterson, GE Morse, H Shapiro, S Trujillo" country="Panama" latitude="9.2802" location="Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy Crane" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.9754" municipality="Parque Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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female;
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Parque
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AFF1B59AE64D5FE5BFC42D6D39A90920:86D4207A8A468470F561E69489D35E80" country="Panama" latitude="9.2802" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.9754" municipality="Parque Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy" name="Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy Crane" stateProvince="Colon">Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy Crane</location>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">
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<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Colon">Colon</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.2802" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2802">9.2802°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79.9754" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.9754">79.9754°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2015-01-15">15.i.2015</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>DA Peterson</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>GE Morse</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>H Shapiro</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>S Trujillo</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Embothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Embothrium coccineum" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Embothrium coccineum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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; MIUP (D6581C)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="DA Peterson & GE Morse & H Shapiro & S Trujillo" country="Panama" latitude="9.2802" location="Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy Crane" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.9754" municipality="Parque Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: •
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<specimenCount type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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female with second-instar exuviae; same data as holotype; USNM (D6581A)
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</materialsCitation>
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; •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="DA Peterson & GE Morse & H Shapiro & S Trujillo" country="Panama" latitude="9.2802" location="Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy Crane" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.9754" municipality="Parque Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
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females; same data as holotype; UMEC (D6581B, D6581E)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
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= 4). Adult female
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</emphasis>
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not pupillarial. Appearance in life not recorded. Slide-mounted adult female 670-1450
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long (holotype 670), 560-1100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide (holotype 560), broadest at mesothorax or metathorax. Body outline turbinate to nearly oval. Derm membranous throughout at maturity except for pygidium. Antennae simple, each with one long seta. Distance between antennae 100-180
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Without disc pores associated with anterior or posterior spiracles.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lobes</emphasis>
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. L1 well developed, slightly wider than long, inner margins near parallel, with 1 notch on each side or without notches, rounded apically; space between lobes approximately 0.25 times width of L1. L2 and L3 absent.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plates</emphasis>
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cylindrical, narrow, pointed at apex, simple or with a few fine tines, about as long as L1; 2 plates present in first space, often with 1 or 2 tines near apex giving bifurcate or trifurcate appearance; 1 or 2 plates present in second space, simple or with minute tines; plates absent between L1.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ducts</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal macroducts of 1-barred type, with 2-3 macroducts arising from first space, 8-10 arising from second space, and 7-8 arising from third space in singular rows. Series of marginal macroducts with wide orifices extending from mesothorax to abdominal segment II; at least two present per segment. Groups of ventral submarginal microducts occurring on head, thorax, and abdominal segments I-V.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraphyses</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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With 1 pair of paraphysis-like basal scleroses near mesal margins of L1; 1 pair of paraphyses in first space, paraphysis arising from lateral margin of L1 slightly longer than paraphysis arising from medial margin of L2, both mushroom-like in shape with distinctive dome or cap at anterior end; 1 pair of small clavate paraphyses in second space.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anal opening</emphasis>
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longer than wide, 11-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, positioned 17-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(1.5-2 anal lengths) from the base of L1, located within posterior third of pygidium.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perivulvar pores</emphasis>
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few, 2-6 pores in total, divided into 2-4 groups, with 1-4 in each group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This new species is most similar in appearance to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. coursetiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="coursetiae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. coursetiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Marlatt) with subtle differences distinguishing the two. Submarginal groups of microducts form a semicircle around the head, thorax, and pre-pygidial abdominal segments of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. selvatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="selvatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. selvatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but are more diffusely scattered in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. coursetiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="coursetiae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. coursetiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, not organized in an obvious semicircular ring. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. selvatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="selvatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. selvatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, at least two large macroducts are present on the mesothorax, while in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. coursetiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="coursetiae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. coursetiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only one at most is present, falling near the posterior margin of the mesothorax. The plates are nearly as long as L1 and fringed in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. selvatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="selvatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. selvatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but are short and simple in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. coursetiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="coursetiae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. coursetiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subsimilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. subsimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Cockerell) in body shape and the shape of L1 but can be distinguished by possessing perivulvar pores on the pygidium (absent in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subsimilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. subsimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Apeiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Apeiba aspera" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apeiba aspera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Aubl. (family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The epithet
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Clavaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clavaspis selvatica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selvatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clavaspis selvatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the Latin adjective meaning wild, literally "of the forest" (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">selva</emphasis>
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). Our choice of this name is influenced by the fact that in modern Spanish, the word
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">selva</emphasis>
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is identical to its Latin ancestor in form, but now refers specifically to tropical rainforest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Panama (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559381" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Clavaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clavaspis selvatica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selvatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clavaspis selvatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark sp. nov. Adult female, full body view, illustrated from the holotype (D6581C); expanded views of pygidium showing variation, illustrated from the holotype (D6581C) and a paratype (D6581E).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |