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<document id="0A1D010FF623FDD041C93FC653F89BA8" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.20" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208159" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718988851880" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Poore, Gary C. B. &amp; Collins, David J." docDate="2009" docId="E74287C83D7E8D2365E5FEA3FAFAFBD9" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.66.2.221-287.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 66 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-221-287/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Axiopsis tsushimaensis Sakai 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="1B7BFFB03D6B8D366576FFDBFFCDFFD7" masterDocTitle="Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea)" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1718990856104" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4FF428884A265A9B55181F226064BB2E">Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D7E8D2365E5FEA3FDCBFE59" blockId="21.[147,518,376,398]" box="[147,518,376,398]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D7E8D2365E5FEA3FDCBFE59" ID-CoL="BMQY4" authority="Sakai, 1992" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1992" box="[147,518,376,398]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsushimaensis">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D7E8D2365E5FEA3FE44FE59" bold="true" box="[147,393,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Axiopsis tsushimaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D7E8D2364F9FEA3FDCBFE59" author="Sakai, K." box="[399,518,376,398]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" pagination="157 - 180" refId="ref40083" refString="Sakai, K. 1992. Axiid collections of the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, with the description of one new genus and six new species (Axiidae, Thalassinidea, Crustacea). Zoologica Scripta 21: 157 - 180." type="journal article" year="1992">Sakai, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D7E8D2365E5FE7EFEE9FE6D" blockId="21.[147,292,421,443]" box="[147,292,421,443]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">
<figureCitation id="F7D02A5B3D7E8D2365E5FE7EFECDFE6D" box="[147,256,421,443]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[140,200,1804,1823]" captionTargetBox="[144,1438,229,1763]" captionTargetId="graphics-6@22.[145,1438,230,1762]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Axiopsis tsushimaensis Sakai, 1992. a, lateral view. b, dorsal view of carapace, peduncles of antennule and antenna. c, right antenna peduncle (lateral). d, telson and left uropod. e, major pereopod 1 (left). f, minor pereopod 1 (right). g, h, i, pereopods 2, 4, 5 (left except g, with detail of perepod 4). j, male pleopod 2, with detail of appendices interna and masculina. All figures from NMV J55437." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208192/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Figures 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F7D02A5B3D7E8D23647CFE7EFEE9FE6D" box="[266,292,421,442]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="62.[140,200,1476,1495]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,900,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-34@62.[140,1441,899,1458]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 40. Axiopsis tsushimaensis Sakai, 1992. Photomicrographs of (left to right) maxilla 1, maxilla 2 (posterior epipod seta truncated), maxilliped 1, maxilliped 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208254/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">40</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="27F165553D7E8D2365CFFE0AFD83FE29" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D7E8D2365CFFE0AFCC6FE34" blockId="21.[147,779,464,510]" box="[185,779,464,484]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4FFB11F03D7E8D2365CFFE0AFCC6FE34" box="[185,779,464,484]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">
<treatmentCitation id="EE4A10CF3D7E8D2365CFFE0AFD9FFE34" author="Sakai, K." box="[185,594,464,484]" page="175" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D7E8D2365CFFE0AFD9FFE34" ID-CoL="BMQY4" authority="Sakai, 1992: 173 - 175" authorityName="Sakai" authorityPageNumber="173 - 175" authorityYear="1992" box="[185,594,464,484]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsushimaensis">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D7E8D2365CFFE0AFE41FE34" box="[185,396,464,484]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Axiopsis tsushimaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D7E8D2364E7FE0BFD9FFE34" author="Sakai, K." box="[401,594,464,483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" pagination="157 - 180" refId="ref40083" refString="Sakai, K. 1992. Axiid collections of the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, with the description of one new genus and six new species (Axiidae, Thalassinidea, Crustacea). Zoologica Scripta 21: 157 - 180." type="journal article" year="1992">Sakai, 1992:173175</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 14, 15.—
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D7E8D2367A4FE0BFCC6FE34" author="Sakai, K." box="[722,779,464,483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref40125" refString="Sakai, K. 1994. Eleven species of Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea) with descriptions of one new genus and five new species. The Beagle, Occasional Papers of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 11: 175 - 202." type="journal article" year="1994">Sakai,</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D7E8D2365E5FE30FD83FE29" blockId="21.[147,779,464,510]" box="[147,590,491,510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">
1994: 198.—
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D7E8D236473FE30FE3EFE29" author="Komai, T. &amp; Ohtsuka, S. &amp; Nakaguchi, K. &amp; Go, A." box="[261,499,491,510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" pagination="19 - 73" refId="ref38624" refString="Komai, T., Ohtsuka, S., Nakaguchi, K., and Go, A. 2002. Decapod crustaceans collected from the southern part of the Sea of Japan in 2000 - 2001 using TRV Toyoshio-maru. Natural History Research 7: 19 - 73." type="journal article" year="2002">Komai et al., 2002: 1930</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 13.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D7E8D2365E5FDCEFE98FDFF" box="[147,341,533,552]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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WA, off
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0ADF50193D7E8D236478FDF4FEA6FD95" box="[270,363,559,578]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="11.15" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" precision="9" value="-35.185833">35°11.15'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0ADF50193D7E8D236405FDF4FE12FD95" box="[371,479,559,578]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="39.00" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" precision="9" value="118.65">118°39.00'E</geoCoordinate>
(stn SS10-2005 035), 157
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,
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<collectingDate id="0B11E9F63D7E8D2365E5FD91FEC7FD8A" box="[147,266,586,605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" value="2005-11-24">24 Nov 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="09FAAE1B3D7E8D236462FD91FE8AFD8A" box="[276,327,586,605]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="3F4D9EA53D7E8D236438FD91FE40FD8A" box="[334,397,586,605]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">J55437</specimenCode>
(male, cl.
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, tl.
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). WA,
<collectingMunicipality id="8F30ACA43D7E8D2367A2FD91FF7AFDAF" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Jurien Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0ADF50193D7E8D2364D1FDBFFDCBFDA0" box="[423,518,612,631]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="48.33" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" precision="9" value="-29.8055">29°48.33'S</geoCoordinate>
,
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(stn SS10-2005 083),
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<collectingDate id="0B11E9F63D7E8D236445FDA4FE68FD45" box="[307,421,639,658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" value="2005-12-02">02 Dec 2005</collectingDate>
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,
<collectionCode id="09FAAE1B3D7E8D2364D8FDA4FE2CFD45" box="[430,481,639,658]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="3F4D9EA53D7E8D236490FDA4FDE8FD45" box="[486,549,639,658]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">J55444</specimenCode>
(juvenile, cl. 3.0 mm)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D7E8D2365E5FD71FEA2FC5B" blockId="21.[147,779,682,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D7E8D2365E5FD71FF34FD68" box="[147,249,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Carapace generally smooth except in gastric region. Rostrum 0.4 times length of front-to-cervical groove, broadly acute, with 45 lateral spines anterior to supraocular spine, continuous with definite lateral gastric carinae. Supraocular spines not differentiated from others in row. Lateral gastric carina with 910 low spines. Submedian gastric carina duplicated, each row of 68 low spines. Median gastric carina with 910 low spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D7E8D2365CFFC4FFD0BFBD6" blockId="21.[147,779,682,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Antennal article 2 distal spine slender, directed slightly upwards, reaching distally to quarter of antennal article 4; scaphocerite reaching distally to end of article 4, simple; article 3 with sharp mesiodistal spine on lower margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D7E8D2365CFFBD2FF00FA25" blockId="21.[147,779,682,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Pereopods 1 significantly differentiated. Major pereopod 1 ischium lower margin with 5 denticles and 1 spine; merus upper margin convex, with 1 spine, lower margin with 7 spines, last longest, and sublateral proximal row of denticles, lateral face smooth, mesial face smooth; carpus upper margin unarmed, lower margin unarmed; propodus upper margin with ridge of 11 low blunt teeth, lower margin with ridge of 11 low blunt teeth, lateral face with low tubercles concentrated near margins on distal two-thirds (absent proximally and from fixed finger), mesial face with low tubercles concentrated near margins on distal two-thirds (absent proximally and from fixed finger); fixed finger 0.5 length of upper palm, cutting edge with irregular rounded teeth, largest at midpoint; dactylus upper margin tuberculate, lateral face tuberculate proximally, mesial face tuberculate proximally, cutting edge with major tooth at midpoint and notch proximally; both fingers bearing setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D7E8D2365CFFA21FD2BF968" blockId="21.[147,779,682,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Minor pereopod 1 coxa, ischium, merus and carpus as in major cheliped but narrower; propodus upper margin with sharp ridge, lower margin ridge of 11 low blunt teeth, lateral face mostly smooth, mesial face with few tubercles; fixed finger as long as upper palm, cutting edge with c. 25 short sharp teeth; dactylus upper margin unarmed, lateral face smooth, mesial face with few denticles, cutting edge obscurely denticulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D7E8D2365CFF91CFB7EFEE2" blockId="21.[147,779,682,1903]" lastBlockId="21.[817,1448,229,368]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Telson 1.1 times as long as wide, lateral margin with 3 spines, distal margin convex, with posteromedian spine, posterolateral angle with 4 robust setae well separated; dorsal face with 2 spines in each oblique row. Uropodal endopod 1.5 times as long as wide, with 2 lateral spines, longitudinal ridge with 5 spines (including marginal). Uropodal exopod 1.4 times as long as wide, with 6 lateral spines, 2 longitudinal ribs unarmed, posterolateral angle with 1 fixed spine and 1 robust seta; transverse suture with 10 spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D7E8D236621FEE6FAD0FEA7" blockId="21.[817,1448,229,368]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D7E8D236621FEE6FC5FFE85" box="[855,914,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Male.</emphasis>
Pleopod 2 appendix interna 0.3 length of endopod; appendix interna 0.7 length of appendix interna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D7E8D236647FE5DFBA5FE01" blockId="21.[817,1448,390,470]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D7E8D236647FE5DFC62FE4C" box="[817,943,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Distribution</emphasis>
. Tsushima Strait (
<collectingCountry id="17FC764E3D7E8D236106FE5DFB61FE4C" box="[1136,1196,390,411]" name="South Korea" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Korea</collectingCountry>
Strait), southern
<collectingCountry id="17FC764E3D7E8D23601EFE5DFA6CFE4C" box="[1384,1441,390,411]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="AD2FF83C3D7E8D236647FE78FC92FE6E" box="[817,863,419,441]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Sulu</collectingRegion>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="17FC764E3D7E8D2366EBFE78FBDFFE6E" box="[925,1042,419,441]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; WA, south-western coast;
<geoCoordinate id="0ADF50193D7E8D236047FE78FAA5FE6E" box="[1329,1384,419,441]" degrees="34" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" precision="55555" value="34.0">34°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0ADF50193D7E8D236003FE78FA69FE6E" box="[1397,1444,419,441]" degrees="35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" precision="55555" value="-35.0">35°S</geoCoordinate>
, 114°
<geoCoordinate id="0ADF50193D7E8D23661AFE1BFC64FE02" box="[876,937,448,469]" degrees="130" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" precision="55555" value="130.0">130°E</geoCoordinate>
,
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depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5436DE3D7E8D236647FE37FAFAFBD9" blockId="21.[817,1448,492,1038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D7E8D236647FE37FC47FDD6" box="[817,906,492,513]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D7E8D2366E9FE37FBE5FDD5" author="Sakai, K." box="[927,1064,492,514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" pagination="157 - 180" refId="ref40083" refString="Sakai, K. 1992. Axiid collections of the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, with the description of one new genus and six new species (Axiidae, Thalassinidea, Crustacea). Zoologica Scripta 21: 157 - 180." type="journal article" year="1992">Sakai (1992)</bibRefCitation>
based his description of
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D7E8D236026FE36FC0CFDC9" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1992" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsushimaensis">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D7E8D236026FE36FC0CFDC9" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Axiopsis tsushimaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on a juvenile female (tl.
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) without a larger cheliped. Komai et al.s (2002) detailed description and illustrations were likewise based on a small female. We illustrate for the first time an adult male and show in particular the strongly dimorphic chelipeds and pleopod 2. We could not detect differences in the carapace armature, abdomen, tail fan or antennae between our material and the
<typeStatus id="B050887C3D7E8D2361A9FD62FAC2FD19" box="[1247,1295,697,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">type</typeStatus>
. The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D7E8D2366EBFD0DFB06FD3C" authority="De Man, 1905" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1905" box="[925,1227,725,747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrina">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D7E8D2366EBFD0DFBFDFD3D" box="[925,1072,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">A. consobrina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D7E8D23614EFD0DFB06FD3C" author="De Man, J. G." box="[1080,1227,725,747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" pagination="587 - 614" refId="ref38845" refString="De Man, J. G. 1905. Diagnoses of new species of macrurous decapod Crustacea from the &quot; Siboga-Expedition &quot;. Tijdschrift der Nederlansche Dierkundige Vereeniging 9: 587 - 614." type="journal article" year="1905">
De Man,
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a spine on the upper margin of the merus of the chelipeds and the proximal lateral surface of the larger cheliped smooth.
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D7E8D236026FCCBFC0CFC95" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1992" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsushimaensis">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D7E8D236026FCCBFC0CFC95" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Axiopsis tsushimaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs principally in having a double (rather than single) gastric submedian gastric carina and scaphocerite without a basal mesial spine (obvious to
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D7E8D236184FCBCFA50FCAA" author="De Man, J. G." box="[1266,1437,871,893]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref38909" refString="De Man, J. G. 1925 b. The Decapoda of the Siboga-Expedition. Part VI. The Axiidae collected by the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga Expeditie Monographie 39 a 5: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1925">De Man, 1925b</bibRefCitation>
). While
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<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D7E8D236609FC5FFBD4FC4E" box="[895,1049,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">A. consobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from slightly larger specimens (tl. 21,
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), these differences would not appear to be size related as evidenced by our examination of a size range of the similar
<taxonomicName id="A8EB4D5D3D7E8D236138FC07FCA4FBD9" authority="(Milne-Edwards, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratifrons">
<emphasis id="5D9FEACC3D7E8D236138FC07FB21FC27" box="[1102,1260,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">A. serratifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B7A4B2F3D7E8D236076FC00FCAFFBD9" author="Milne-Edwards, A." pageId="21" pageNumber="242" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref39003" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1873. Descriptions de quelques Crustaces nouveaux ou peu connus provenant du Musee de M. C. Godeffroy. Journal du Museum Godeffroy 4: 253 - 264 [277 - 288], pls 212, 213." type="journal article" year="1873">Milne-Edwards, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in
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collections (Cr0009886, Cr010271).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>