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<document id="1F478C84F85213B17C60ED2AC4865ED3" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2019.8.3.268" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13162921" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722569370569" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karanovic, Tomislav" docDate="2019" docId="78366243B768FFBB9CD3E77F1F4FFCBC" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.8.3.268-282.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 8 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Laophontella horrida subsp. dentata Mielke 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="840F1A3BB763FFB09C7DE61A1A01FFFD" masterDocTitle="Three new harpacticoid copepods for Korea from marine interstitial habitats" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="268" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1722575922436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6887FAF6A01E87708FE25F4FC9322393">Three new harpacticoid copepods for Korea from marine interstitial habitats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50744E5E4F5F47C575ABA71FAB1D7A82">Karanovic, Tomislav</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DC4D4369A8EA9A119EB13FF8445D9A6" type="email">tomislav.karanovic@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="35418B7BBED9DDCEF6C5EEB8F9411B9F">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A60BF28CEE5A00FDD48C7CD6C0F85C16">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="78366243B768FFBB9CD3E77F1F4FFCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78366243B768FFBB9CD3E77F1F4FFCBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78366243B768FFBB9CD3E77F1F4FFCBC" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">
<subSubSection id="B88580DEB768FFBB9CD3E77F188BFE83" box="[174,650,357,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F020D355B768FFBB9CD3E77F188BFE83" blockId="11.[174,650,357,414]" box="[174,650,357,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">
<heading id="AB686439B768FFBB9CD3E77F188BFE83" bold="true" box="[174,650,357,382]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B768FFBB9CD3E77F188BFE83" ID-CoL="7ZH6Z" authority="Mielke, 1992" authorityName="Mielke" authorityYear="1992" box="[174,650,357,382]" class="Copepoda" family="Tetragonicipitidae" genus="Laophontella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="horrida" subSpecies="dentata">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9CD3E77F188BFE83" bold="true" box="[174,650,357,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9CD3E77F1BF3FE80" bold="true" box="[174,498,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Laophontella horrida dentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B768FFBB9D84E77C188BFE83" author="Mielke, W." box="[505,650,358,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref7705" refString="Mielke, W. 1992. Six representatives of the Tetragonicipotidae (Copepoda) from Costa Rica. Microfauna Marina 7: 101 - 146." type="journal article" year="1992">Mielke, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B88580DEB768FFBB9CD3E79C1BBBF8D4" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" type="description">
<paragraph id="F020D355B768FFBB9CD3E79C1B3AFE63" blockId="11.[174,650,357,414]" box="[174,315,390,414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9CD3E79C1B3AFE63" bold="true" box="[174,315,390,414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">
(
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9CC8E79C1B01FE63" box="[181,256,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[234,1385,255,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[234,1391,255,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992; A-C, CLM photographs; D-H, SEM photographs, adult male; A, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), habitus, lateral view; B, adult male, postero-lateral processes on cephalothorax and first free prosomite; C, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), caudal rami; D, habitus; E, anterior part of cephalothoracic shield; F, posterior part of cephalothoracic shield; G, postero-lateral processes on free prosomites; H, tip of postero-lateral process on first free prosomite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9D59E79C1B33FE63" box="[292,306,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[204,1358,256,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-223@10.[204,1361,256,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992, SEM photographs, adult male, lateral view; A, anterior part of cephalothorax and first segment of antennula; B, apical setae on first leg endopod; C, sixth leg and last two exopodal segments of fourth swimming leg; D, caudal ramus; E, detail of armature and ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; F, detail of principal caudal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162935/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B768FFBB9CD3E7DD1841FD9D" blockId="11.[174,779,455,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9CD3E7DD1BA0FE22" bold="true" box="[174,417,455,479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="E69918DCB768FFBB9DD5E7DD1811FE22" box="[424,528,455,479]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
male on one SEM stub and
<materialsCitation id="40F7D908B768FFBB9CA3E7FD183AFD9D" collectingDate="2012-04-04" collectionCode="T" country="South Korea" latitude="34.993816" location="Korea, South" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43668" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount id="E69918DCB768FFBB9CA3E7FD1B66FE02" box="[222,359,487,511]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
female in alcohol from
<collectingCountry id="888893C5B768FFBB9E04E7FD190AFE02" box="[633,779,487,511]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Korea, South</collectingCountry>
Sea, Goseong, Dongdong, Bongam-ri, tiny gravel beach next to a fishing harbor,
<geoCoordinate id="95ABB592B768FFBB9DC6E43D184AFDC2" box="[443,587,550,576]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="59.629" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" precision="1" value="34.993816">
34°59.629
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9E54E43C182EFDBD" bold="true" box="[553,559,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95ABB592B768FFBB9E2EE43D18F0FDC2" box="[595,753,550,576]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="26.201" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" precision="1" value="128.43668">
128°26.201
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9EB2E43C18D4FDBD" bold="true" box="[719,725,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8421F595B768FFBB9E80E4321B23FD9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" value="2012-04-04">
<collectingDate id="94650C7DB768FFBB9E80E4321B23FD9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" value="2012-04-04">4 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectionCode id="968E4B90B768FFBB9DCCE4521BC3FDA2" box="[433,450,584,607]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">T</collectionCode>
. Karanovic
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B768FFBB9CD3E4721907FBB9" blockId="11.[174,779,455,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9CD3E4721BEEFD7D" bold="true" box="[174,495,616,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
Male. Body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami (excluding caudal seate and appendages) about 800 μm. Habitus (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9D40E4D31BB3FD1C" box="[317,434,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[234,1385,255,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[234,1391,255,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992; A-C, CLM photographs; D-H, SEM photographs, adult male; A, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), habitus, lateral view; B, adult male, postero-lateral processes on cephalothorax and first free prosomite; C, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), caudal rami; D, habitus; E, anterior part of cephalothoracic shield; F, posterior part of cephalothoracic shield; G, postero-lateral processes on free prosomites; H, tip of postero-lateral process on first free prosomite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Fig. 6A, D</figureCitation>
) spindle-shaped, widest at distal part of cephalothorax. Cephalothoracic shield (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9EDAE4F31ADAFCDC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[234,1385,255,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[234,1391,255,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992; A-C, CLM photographs; D-H, SEM photographs, adult male; A, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), habitus, lateral view; B, adult male, postero-lateral processes on cephalothorax and first free prosomite; C, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), caudal rami; D, habitus; E, anterior part of cephalothoracic shield; F, posterior part of cephalothoracic shield; G, postero-lateral processes on free prosomites; H, tip of postero-lateral process on first free prosomite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Figs. 6B, E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9C9BE5131B09FCDC" box="[230,264,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[204,1358,256,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-223@10.[204,1361,256,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992, SEM photographs, adult male, lateral view; A, anterior part of cephalothorax and first segment of antennula; B, apical setae on first leg endopod; C, sixth leg and last two exopodal segments of fourth swimming leg; D, caudal ramus; E, detail of armature and ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; F, detail of principal caudal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162935/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">7A</figureCitation>
) strongly chitinized and heavily sculptured, with numerous ridges and deep pits of various sizes among large sensilla, with anterior notch and pointed postero-lateral processes. Free prosomites (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9E73E5701865FC7F" box="[526,612,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[234,1385,255,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[234,1391,255,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992; A-C, CLM photographs; D-H, SEM photographs, adult male; A, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), habitus, lateral view; B, adult male, postero-lateral processes on cephalothorax and first free prosomite; C, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), caudal rami; D, habitus; E, anterior part of cephalothoracic shield; F, posterior part of cephalothoracic shield; G, postero-lateral processes on free prosomites; H, tip of postero-lateral process on first free prosomite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
) and all urosomites (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9C88E5901B4AFC5F" box="[245,331,906,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[234,1385,255,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[234,1391,255,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992; A-C, CLM photographs; D-H, SEM photographs, adult male; A, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), habitus, lateral view; B, adult male, postero-lateral processes on cephalothorax and first free prosomite; C, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), caudal rami; D, habitus; E, anterior part of cephalothoracic shield; F, posterior part of cephalothoracic shield; G, postero-lateral processes on free prosomites; H, tip of postero-lateral process on first free prosomite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
), except anal somite, with postero-lateral processes, becoming smaller towards posterior end. All posterior processes heavily sculptured and with sensilla (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9CCBE5F11B0EFBFE" box="[182,271,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[234,1385,255,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[234,1391,255,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992; A-C, CLM photographs; D-H, SEM photographs, adult male; A, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), habitus, lateral view; B, adult male, postero-lateral processes on cephalothorax and first free prosomite; C, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), caudal rami; D, habitus; E, anterior part of cephalothoracic shield; F, posterior part of cephalothoracic shield; G, postero-lateral processes on free prosomites; H, tip of postero-lateral process on first free prosomite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). Anal somite (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9DCBE5F1180CFBFE" box="[438,525,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[234,1385,255,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[234,1391,255,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992; A-C, CLM photographs; D-H, SEM photographs, adult male; A, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), habitus, lateral view; B, adult male, postero-lateral processes on cephalothorax and first free prosomite; C, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), caudal rami; D, habitus; E, anterior part of cephalothoracic shield; F, posterior part of cephalothoracic shield; G, postero-lateral processes on free prosomites; H, tip of postero-lateral process on first free prosomite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) nearly as long as two preceding somites combined, without prominent postero-lateral processes, but with lateral central bulge instead.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B768FFBB9CB8E2561AFEFA5A" blockId="11.[174,779,455,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9D1DE2561BC4FB99" box="[352,453,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[234,1385,255,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[234,1391,255,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992; A-C, CLM photographs; D-H, SEM photographs, adult male; A, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), habitus, lateral view; B, adult male, postero-lateral processes on cephalothorax and first free prosomite; C, adult male (right) and juvenile (left), caudal rami; D, habitus; E, anterior part of cephalothoracic shield; F, posterior part of cephalothoracic shield; G, postero-lateral processes on free prosomites; H, tip of postero-lateral process on first free prosomite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Figs. 6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9DA9E2561814FB99" box="[468,533,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[204,1358,256,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-223@10.[204,1361,256,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992, SEM photographs, adult male, lateral view; A, anterior part of cephalothorax and first segment of antennula; B, apical setae on first leg endopod; C, sixth leg and last two exopodal segments of fourth swimming leg; D, caudal ramus; E, detail of armature and ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; F, detail of principal caudal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162935/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">7D- F</figureCitation>
) conical, about three times as long as wide, 1.3 times as long as anal somite, heavily sculptured and with several small processes, with two proximal lateral setae (one very small, see
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9ECCE2B71902FB38" box="[689,771,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[204,1358,256,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-223@10.[204,1361,256,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992, SEM photographs, adult male, lateral view; A, anterior part of cephalothorax and first segment of antennula; B, apical setae on first leg endopod; C, sixth leg and last two exopodal segments of fourth swimming leg; D, caudal ramus; E, detail of armature and ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; F, detail of principal caudal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162935/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) inserted at about 1/5 of ramus length; dorsal seta about as long as distal lateral seta, while larger proximal lateral seta only half as long, and smaller proximal lateral seta only about as big as average sensilla; principal apical seta without breaking planes, very strong, with longitudinal ridges; all setae, except principal apical one, smooth and slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B768FFBB9CB8E3B51812FA1A" blockId="11.[174,779,455,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9D3CE3B51B96FA3A" box="[321,407,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[204,1358,256,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-223@10.[204,1361,256,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992, SEM photographs, adult male, lateral view; A, anterior part of cephalothorax and first segment of antennula; B, apical setae on first leg endopod; C, sixth leg and last two exopodal segments of fourth swimming leg; D, caudal ramus; E, detail of armature and ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; F, detail of principal caudal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162935/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) short and strongly chirocer, with numerous small and slender setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B768FFBB9CB8E3F51AE8F9BA" blockId="11.[174,779,455,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">
First swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9DE6E3F51BEAF9F5" box="[411,491,1519,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[204,1358,256,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-223@10.[204,1361,256,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992, SEM photographs, adult male, lateral view; A, anterior part of cephalothorax and first segment of antennula; B, apical setae on first leg endopod; C, sixth leg and last two exopodal segments of fourth swimming leg; D, caudal ramus; E, detail of armature and ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; F, detail of principal caudal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162935/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) with comb-like inner margin and smooth outer margin on both apical endopodal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B768FFBB9CB8E04A1819F914" blockId="11.[174,779,455,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">
Fourth swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9DBDE04A1814F995" box="[448,533,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[204,1358,256,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-223@10.[204,1361,256,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992, SEM photographs, adult male, lateral view; A, anterior part of cephalothorax and first segment of antennula; B, apical setae on first leg endopod; C, sixth leg and last two exopodal segments of fourth swimming leg; D, caudal ramus; E, detail of armature and ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; F, detail of principal caudal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162935/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) with extremely large and slightly curved outer spine on second exopodal segment; third exopodal segment with two slender and short outer elements, two slender and long apical elements, and one strong and long inner element.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F020D355B768FFBB9CB8E0EB1BBBF8D4" blockId="11.[174,779,455,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">
Sixth leg (
<figureCitation id="68A4CFD0B768FFBB9D4BE0EB1B8DF8F7" box="[310,396,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[204,1358,256,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-223@10.[204,1361,256,1467]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Laophontella horrida dentata Mielke, 1992, SEM photographs, adult male, lateral view; A, anterior part of cephalothorax and first segment of antennula; B, apical setae on first leg endopod; C, sixth leg and last two exopodal segments of fourth swimming leg; D, caudal ramus; E, detail of armature and ornamentation of proximal part of caudal ramus; F, detail of principal caudal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13162935/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) simple cuticular plate, with three slender and smooth setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B88580DEB768FFBB9CD3E1281F4FFCBC" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F020D355B768FFBB9CD3E1281F4FFCBC" blockId="11.[174,779,455,1996]" lastBlockId="11.[839,1445,261,834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9CD3E1281B31F8B7" bold="true" box="[174,304,1842,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B768FFBB9D44E12818AAF8B7" authority="(Por, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Por" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[313,683,1842,1866]" class="Copepoda" family="Tetragonicipitidae" genus="Laophontella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9D44E1281826F8B7" box="[313,551,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Laophontella horrida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B768FFBB9E48E12818A5F8B7" author="Por, F. D." box="[565,676,1842,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref7855" refString="Por, F. D. 1964. A study of the Levantine and Pontic Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 64: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1964">Por, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="888893C5B768FFBB9D43E1481B79F897" box="[318,376,1874,1898]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Israel</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B768FFBB9DDEE1491815F897" author="Por, F. D." box="[419,532,1874,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref7855" refString="Por, F. D. 1964. A study of the Levantine and Pontic Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 64: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1964">Por (1964)</bibRefCitation>
in the newly proposed genus
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B768FFBB9C89E1681BD1F876" authority="Por, 1964" authorityName="Por" authorityYear="1964" box="[244,464,1906,1931]" class="Copepoda" family="Tetragonicipitidae" genus="Willeyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9C89E1681B5CF877" box="[244,349,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Willeyella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B768FFBB9D1BE1691BD1F876" author="Por, F. D." box="[358,464,1907,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref7855" refString="Por, F. D. 1964. A study of the Levantine and Pontic Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 64: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1964">Por, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which proved to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B768FFBB9D48E189190AF856" authority="Thompson and Scott A., 1903" authorityName="Thompson and Scott A." authorityYear="1903" box="[309,779,1939,1963]" class="Copepoda" family="Tetragonicipitidae" genus="Laophontella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9D48E1891BC0F856" box="[309,449,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Laophontella</emphasis>
Thompson and Scott A., 1903
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B768FFBB9C9DE1AE1B5CF836" author="Lang, K." box="[224,349,1971,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 560" refId="ref7612" refString="Lang, K. 1965. Copepoda Harpacticoida from the Californian Pacific Coast. Kungliga Svenska Vetensk-Akademiens Handlingar, Fjarde Serien, Almquist and Wiksell, Stockholm 10: 1 - 560." type="journal article" year="1965">Lang, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: p. 386). The genus today contains only three species, two of them with recognized subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B768FFBB9F33E73F1E77FEC0" author="Walter, T. C. &amp; G. Boxshall" box="[846,1142,293,317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" refId="ref8401" refString="Walter, T. C. and G. Boxshall. 2019. World Copepoda database. Retrieved from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / copepoda [accessed on 10 May 2019]." type="url" year="2019">Walter and Boxshall, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B768FFBB98F7E73F1F70FEC0" baseAuthorityName="Por" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1162,1393,293,317]" class="Copepoda" family="Tetragonicipitidae" genus="Laophontella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB98F7E73F1F70FEC0" box="[1162,1393,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Laophontella horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was later also found in other parts of the Mediterranean (Bodi- ou and Soyer, 1973) and possibly even in the Northern Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B768FFBB9FCCE79C1E26FE63" author="Por, F. D." box="[945,1063,390,414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref7887" refString="Por, F. D. 1984. Notes on the benthic Copepoda of the mangal ecosystem. Developments in Hydrobiology 20: 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1984">Por, 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B768FFBB9840E79C1EDFFE63" author="Mielke, W." box="[1085,1246,390,414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref7705" refString="Mielke, W. 1992. Six representatives of the Tetragonicipotidae (Copepoda) from Costa Rica. Microfauna Marina 7: 101 - 146." type="journal article" year="1992">Mielke (1992)</bibRefCitation>
described a new subspecies,
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9FBAE7BD1E51FE43" box="[967,1104,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">L. h. dentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B768FFBB9824E7BC1EEBFE43" author="Mielke, W." box="[1113,1258,422,446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref7705" refString="Mielke, W. 1992. Six representatives of the Tetragonicipotidae (Copepoda) from Costa Rica. Microfauna Marina 7: 101 - 146." type="journal article" year="1992">Mielke, 1992</bibRefCitation>
, from the Pacific Coast of
<collectingCountry id="888893C5B768FFBB9FD7E7DD1E20FE22" box="[938,1057,455,479]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B768FFBB9821E7DD1EE1FE22" author="Kunz, H." box="[1116,1248,455,479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" pagination="53 - 60" refId="ref7551" refString="Kunz, H. 1994. Eine neue Unterart von Laophontella horrida (Por) (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) von der Kuste Namibias. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 91: 53 - 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Kunz (1994)</bibRefCitation>
described another new subspecies,
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9F86E7F21EB2FE02" box="[1019,1203,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">L. h. namibiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B768FFBB98C6E7FD1F39FE02" author="Kunz, H." box="[1211,1336,487,511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" pagination="53 - 60" refId="ref7551" refString="Kunz, H. 1994. Eine neue Unterart von Laophontella horrida (Por) (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) von der Kuste Namibias. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 91: 53 - 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Kunz, 1994</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="888893C5B768FFBB9901E7FD1986FDE2" name="Namibia" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Namibia</collectingCountry>
. Both
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B768FFBB9FB2E41D1E66FDE2" author="Mielke, W." box="[975,1127,519,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref7705" refString="Mielke, W. 1992. Six representatives of the Tetragonicipotidae (Copepoda) from Costa Rica. Microfauna Marina 7: 101 - 146." type="journal article" year="1992">Mielke (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B768FFBB98E3E4121F25FDE2" author="Kunz, H." box="[1182,1316,519,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" pagination="53 - 60" refId="ref7551" refString="Kunz, H. 1994. Eine neue Unterart von Laophontella horrida (Por) (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) von der Kuste Namibias. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 91: 53 - 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Kunz (1994)</bibRefCitation>
agreed that French specimens, illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B768FFBB98DDE43D1F2BFDC2" author="Bodin, P." box="[1184,1322,551,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" pagination="107 - 183" refId="ref5958" refString="Bodin, P. 1964. Recherches sur la systematique et la distribution des Copepodes Harpacticoides des substrats meubles des environs de Marseille. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume 51 (35): 107 - 183." type="journal article" year="1964">Bodin (1964)</bibRefCitation>
and report- ed as “
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B768FFBB9FECE45D1E70FDA2" box="[913,1137,583,607]" class="Copepoda" family="Tetragonicipitidae" genus="Phyllopodopsyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9FECE45D1E70FDA2" box="[913,1137,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Phyllopodopsyllus sp</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?”, belong to the nominotypical subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B768FFBB9871E4731E78FD7D" baseAuthorityName="Por" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1036,1145,616,640]" class="Copepoda" family="Tetragonicipitidae" genus="Laophontella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9871E4731E78FD7D" box="[1036,1145,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">L. horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Major differences between these populations were listed in a table by
<bibRefCitation id="940EAEA4B768FFBB9965E4931FA1FD5D" author="Kunz, H." box="[1304,1440,648,672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" pagination="53 - 60" refId="ref7551" refString="Kunz, H. 1994. Eine neue Unterart von Laophontella horrida (Por) (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) von der Kuste Namibias. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 91: 53 - 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Kunz (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. Korean specimens agree more with those from
<collectingCountry id="888893C5B768FFBB994FE4B31FA5FD3D" box="[1330,1444,680,705]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
than with the other two subspecies, especially in the elongated caudal rami. This is the second record of
<taxonomicName id="379FA8D6B768FFBB9945E4F01994FCDC" authorityName="Mielke" authorityYear="1992" class="Copepoda" family="Tetragonicipitidae" genus="Laophontella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="horrida" subSpecies="dentata">
<emphasis id="C2EB0F47B768FFBB9945E4F01994FCDC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">L. horrida dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which extends its range into the Western Pacific. Also, this is the first record of the genus in
<collectingCountry id="888893C5B768FFBB997AE5301F4BFCBC" box="[1287,1354,810,833]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="279">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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