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<mods:title id="D77ADBDA32635EED55F76BA7A74CECFF">New species and new records of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from Russia, with a review of the Russian species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D18F81AB987D4805C7215691716F635A">Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Semakova Str. 10, 625003 Tyumen, Russia. &amp; Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Acarology Laboratory, 01330, Adana, Turkey. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2741 - 4946 (Joharchi) https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1412 - 1554 (Döker) https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2831 - 7213 (Khaustov)</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA1983F01C7AAA3712CF8C9" authority="(Gu)" baseAuthorityName="Gu" box="[151,521,1790,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Cosmolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chianensis">
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<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA1983F01C7AAA372E2F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,455,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">Cosmolaelaps chianensis</emphasis>
(Gu)
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(
<figureCitation id="C2C87DB7FFA1983F01CFAB7E7203F8EC" box="[159,294,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 17. DIC micrographs of Cosmolaelaps chianensis (Gu), female. 1, idiosoma in dorsal view, enlarged section not to scale; 2, idiosoma in ventral view; 3, sternal shield; 4, general view of opisthogastric area; 5, chelicera; 6, dorsal aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I; 7, ventral aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">Figures 17</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="5A4C6132FFA1983F01C7AB357137F8AE" blockId="1.[151,1381,1895,2042]" box="[151,530,1895,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">
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<treatmentCitation id="DB524723FFA1983F01C7AB35712BF8AE" author="Gu, Y. - M." box="[151,526,1895,1919]" page="441" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA1983F01C7AB35712BF8AE" authority="Gu, 1990: 441" authorityName="Gu" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,526,1895,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chianensis">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA1983F01C7AB357256F8AE" box="[151,371,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">Hypoaspis chianensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA1983F002AAB3A712BF8AE" author="Gu, Y. - M." box="[378,526,1895,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" pagination="441 - 443" refId="ref14592" refString="Gu, Y. - M. (1990) A new species of the genus Hypoaspis (Acari: Laelapidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 15, 441 - 443. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1990">Gu, 1990: 441</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="5A4C6132FFA1983F01C7ABDB702CF86D" blockId="1.[151,1381,1895,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AE3461CFFA1983F01C7ABDB702CF86D" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">
<treatmentCitation id="DB524723FFA1983F01C7ABDB7022F84F" author="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L." box="[151,775,1926,1950]" page="193" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" year="1996">
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA1983F01C7ABDB7022F84F" authority="Xu &amp; Liang, 1996: 193" authorityName="Xu &amp; Liang" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,775,1926,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hefeiensis" subGenus="Cosmolaelaps">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA1983F01C7ABDB7227F84C" box="[151,258,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA1983F0041ABDB7284F84F" box="[273,417,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">Cosmolaelaps</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA1983F00FFABDB7136F84F" box="[431,531,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">hefeiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA1983F0349ABDB7022F84F" author="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L." box="[537,775,1926,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" pagination="189 - 197" refId="ref16841" refString="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L. (1996) Four new species of the Hypoaspidinae (Acari: Laelapidae) from moss in China. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 1, 189 - 197. [in Chinese] https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 1.1.23" type="journal article" year="1996">Xu &amp; Liang, 1996: 193</bibRefCitation>
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(junior synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="DB524723FFA1983F02B8ABDB7757F84F" author="Ma, L. - M." box="[1000,1138,1926,1950]" page="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA1983F02B8ABDB7757F84F" author="Ma, L. - M." box="[1000,1138,1926,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref15730" refString="Ma, L. - M. (2006) New synonyms of gamasid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 15, 23 - 26. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2006">Ma, 2006: 23</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="DB524723FFA1983F052DABDB767CF84F" author="Bai, X. - L. &amp; Ma, L. - M." box="[1149,1369,1926,1950]" page="558" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA1983F052DABDB767CF84F" author="Bai, X. - L. &amp; Ma, L. - M." box="[1149,1369,1926,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" pagination="555 - 558" refId="ref13456" refString="Bai, X. - L. &amp; Ma, L. - M. (2012) A new species of the genus Hypoaspis from Ningxia, China with supplementary description of Hypoaspis subpictus Gu et Bai (Acari: Laelapidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 37, 555 - 558. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2012">Bai &amp; Ma, 2012: 558</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA1983F01C7ABF87227F86D" box="[151,258,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA1983F0041ABF97284F86D" box="[273,417,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">Cosmolaelaps</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA1983F00FFABF97136F86D" box="[431,531,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">hefeiensis</emphasis>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA1983F0362ABF97020F86D" author="Bei, N. - X. &amp; Shi, C. - M. &amp; Yin, S. - G." box="[562,773,1956,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" pagination="648 - 650" refId="ref13627" refString="Bei, N. - X., Shi, C. - M. &amp; Yin, S. - G. (2003) A new species of the genus Hypoaspis from China (Acari, Laelapidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 28, 648 - 650. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2003">
Bei
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA1983F030CABF871ACF86D" box="[604,649,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">et al</emphasis>
., 2003: 648
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<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA1983F01C7AB997256F80A" authorityName="Gu" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,371,1987,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chianensis">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA1983F01C7AB997256F80A" box="[151,371,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">Hypoaspis chianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="DB524723FFA1983F00C1AB99715BF80A" author="Ren, T. - G. &amp; Guo, X. - G." box="[401,638,1987,2011]" page="329" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" year="2008">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AE3461CFFA1983F01C7ABBF7096F82B" box="[151,947,2018,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">
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<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA1983F01C7ABBF72BDF82B" box="[151,408,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">Cosmolaelaps chianensis</emphasis>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA1983F00E5ABBF719DF82B" author="Moreira, G. F. &amp; Klompen, H. &amp; de Moraes, G. J." box="[437,696,2018,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" pagination="317 - 346" refId="ref15991" refString="Moreira, G. F., Klompen, H. &amp; de Moraes, G. J. (2014) Redefinition of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) and description of five new species from Brazil. Zootaxa, 3764 (3), 317 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3764.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
Moreira
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA1983F0340ABBE7119F82B" box="[528,572,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">et al</emphasis>
., 2014: 319
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA1983F0392ABBF708AF82B" author="Keum, E. &amp; Jung, C. &amp; Joharchi, O." box="[706,943,2018,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="487" pagination="485 - 505" refId="ref15495" refString="Keum, E., Jung, C. &amp; Joharchi, O. (2017) New species and new records of the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Republic of Korea. Zootaxa, 4353 (3), 485 - 505. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
Keum
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA1983F0257ABBE7016F82B" box="[775,819,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="487">et al</emphasis>
., 2017: 486
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<paragraph id="5A4C6132FFA2983C01C7ABC57064F829" blockId="2.[151,1437,1944,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA2983C01C7ABC5721FF861" bold="true" box="[151,314,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">FIGURES 17.</emphasis>
DIC micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA2983C0341ABC5706CF861" authority="(Gu)" baseAuthorityName="Gu" box="[529,841,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Cosmolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chianensis">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA2983C0341ABC57034F861" box="[529,785,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Cosmolaelaps chianensis</emphasis>
(Gu)
</taxonomicName>
, female. 1, idiosoma in dorsal view, enlarged section not to scale; 2, idiosoma in ventral view; 3, sternal shield; 4, general view of opisthogastric area; 5, chelicera; 6, dorsal aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I; 7, ventral aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5A4C6132FFA3983D01C7ACCB7624FF04" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D01C7ACCB72A9FF61" bold="true" box="[151,396,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.Ten females and
<specimenCount id="4CF5AABBFFA3983D031BACCA719BFF60" box="[587,702,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
, National forest,
<collectingRegion id="9837AFD0FFA3983D0224ACCA70F3FF60" box="[884,982,151,177]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="22E421A2FFA3983D0579ACCA7753FF60" box="[1065,1142,151,177]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FC707F5FFA3983D052FACCB7627FF60" box="[1151,1282,150,177]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" precision="15" seconds="39" value="46.960835">46°57'39&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3FC707F5FFA3983D0456ACCB76B2FF60" box="[1286,1431,150,177]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" precision="15" seconds="28" value="142.75778">142°45'28&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2E4D47F2FFA3983D01C7ACE6721BFF04" box="[151,318,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" value="2021-08-09">9 August 2021</date>
, O. Joharchi coll., in the nest of
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D03F8ACE67011FF04" box="[680,820,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D03F8ACE67028FF05" box="[680,781,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Myrmica</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D0213ACE670C7FF04" ID-CoL="HYM" box="[835,994,187,213]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D02BBACE67748FF07" ID-CoL="623T5" box="[1003,1133,187,214]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
) (in TUMZ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12E932B9FFA3983D0197AC827626FBC0" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5A4C6132FFA3983D0197AC827626FBC0" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D0197AC827211FF28" bold="true" box="[199,308,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D0013AC827145FF28" box="[323,608,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Cosmolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chianensis">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D0013AC827145FF28" box="[323,608,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Cosmolaelaps chianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="22E421A2FFA3983D021DAC8270B5FF28" box="[845,912,223,249]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA3983D02F0AC82772BFF28" author="Gu, Y. - M." box="[928,1038,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" pagination="441 - 443" refId="ref14592" refString="Gu, Y. - M. (1990) A new species of the genus Hypoaspis (Acari: Laelapidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 15, 441 - 443. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1990">Gu, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). It has been found associated with
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D01C7AD5E72A4FECC" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,385,259,285]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pahari">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D01C7AD5E7238FECC" box="[151,285,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Mus pahari</emphasis>
Thomas
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D00C3AD5E72DBFECC" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[403,510,259,285]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D035DAD5E7154FECF" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[525,625,259,286]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
). The description of this species is brief and both the description and illustrations lack many important details.
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA3983D0332AD7A71FDFE93" author="Ma, L. - M." box="[610,728,295,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref15730" refString="Ma, L. - M. (2006) New synonyms of gamasid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 15, 23 - 26. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2006">Ma (2006)</bibRefCitation>
considered that
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D02DCAD7A77BAFE90" box="[908,1183,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Cosmolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hefeiensis">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D02DCAD7A77BAFE90" box="[908,1183,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Cosmolaelaps hefeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D01C7AD16720BFEB4" box="[151,302,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Cosmolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chianensis">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D01C7AD16738FFEB4" box="[151,170,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D01E8AD16720BFEB4" box="[184,302,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">chianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA3983D00FFAD167100FEB7" author="Ma, L. - M." box="[431,549,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref15730" refString="Ma, L. - M. (2006) New synonyms of gamasid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 15, 23 - 26. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2006">Ma (2006)</bibRefCitation>
did not provide any explanation for this decision, nor did he provide the details of the examined specimens.
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D008DAD3271D6FE58" box="[477,755,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Cosmolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hefeiensis">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D008DAD3271D6FE58" box="[477,755,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Cosmolaelaps hefeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also described from
<collectingCountry id="22E421A2FFA3983D054BAD32777BFE58" box="[1051,1118,367,393]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA3983D053EAD327662FE5B" author="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L." box="[1134,1351,367,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" pagination="189 - 197" refId="ref16841" refString="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L. (1996) Four new species of the Hypoaspidinae (Acari: Laelapidae) from moss in China. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 1, 189 - 197. [in Chinese] https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 1.1.23" type="journal article" year="1996">Xu &amp; Liang, 1996</bibRefCitation>
). It has been found from moss (
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA3983D00F3ADCE7151FE7F" author="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L." box="[419,628,403,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" pagination="189 - 197" refId="ref16841" refString="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L. (1996) Four new species of the Hypoaspidinae (Acari: Laelapidae) from moss in China. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 1, 189 - 197. [in Chinese] https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 1.1.23" type="journal article" year="1996">Xu &amp; Liang, 1996</bibRefCitation>
) and this species also has been recorded from soil in
<collectingCountry id="22E421A2FFA3983D059DADCE76B9FE7C" box="[1229,1436,403,429]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA3983D01CFADEA724CFE00" author="Keum, E. &amp; Jung, C. &amp; Joharchi, O." box="[159,361,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" pagination="485 - 505" refId="ref15495" refString="Keum, E., Jung, C. &amp; Joharchi, O. (2017) New species and new records of the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Republic of Korea. Zootaxa, 4353 (3), 485 - 505. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
Keum
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D01BBADEA723EFE00" box="[235,283,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="22E421A2FFA3983D00F5ADEA72D5FE00" box="[421,496,439,465]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA3983D00AEADEA71ECFE00" author="Marchenko, I. I." box="[510,713,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" pagination="151 - 157" refId="ref15880" refString="Marchenko, I. I. (2017) Soil gamasid mites (Acari, Mesostigmata) of Sokhondinskii Nature Reserve, Zabaikalskii Krai, Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 16, 151 - 157. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2017">Marchenko, 2017</bibRefCitation>
). By comparing the descriptions and figures of these two species, we found some distinguishing morphological differences: (1) dorsal shield setae
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D0577AD867767FE24" box="[1063,1090,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">J5</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D052AAD8677B2FE24" box="[1146,1175,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Z5</emphasis>
more or less similar in length, and
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D0049ADA2720BFDC8" box="[281,302,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">j1</emphasis>
considerably shorter than
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D0304ADA2714CFDC8" box="[596,617,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
j
<quantity id="9D0BCCD7FFA3983D030EADA2714CFDC8" box="[606,617,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D03DBADA2703CFDC8" box="[651,793,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Cosmolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hefeiensis">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D03DBADA271BBFDC8" box="[651,670,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D03FBADA2703CFDC8" box="[683,793,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">hefeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA3983D0203ADA27738FDC8" author="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L." box="[851,1053,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" pagination="189 - 197" refId="ref16841" refString="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L. (1996) Four new species of the Hypoaspidinae (Acari: Laelapidae) from moss in China. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 1, 189 - 197. [in Chinese] https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 1.1.23" type="journal article" year="1996">Xu &amp; Liang, 1996</bibRefCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="C2C87DB7FFA3983D0502ADA277B7FDC8" box="[1106,1170,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 17. DIC micrographs of Cosmolaelaps chianensis (Gu), female. 1, idiosoma in dorsal view, enlarged section not to scale; 2, idiosoma in ventral view; 3, sternal shield; 4, general view of opisthogastric area; 5, chelicera; 6, dorsal aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I; 7, ventral aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
of current study), while in
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D01E3AE7E726CFDEC" box="[179,329,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Cosmolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chianensis">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D01E3AE7E73E3FDEC" box="[179,198,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D0183AE7E726CFDEC" box="[211,329,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">chianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
setae
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D00DDAE7E728FFDEC" box="[397,426,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Z5</emphasis>
are obviously longer than
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D0380AE7E71CEFDEC" box="[720,747,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">J5</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D024FAE7E7011FDEC" box="[799,820,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">j1</emphasis>
is similar length to
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D055FAE7E7701FDEC" box="[1039,1060,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">j2</emphasis>
(see
<figureCitation id="C2C87DB7FFA3983D050DAE7E77BBFDEC" box="[1117,1182,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 17. DIC micrographs of Cosmolaelaps chianensis (Gu), female. 1, idiosoma in dorsal view, enlarged section not to scale; 2, idiosoma in ventral view; 3, sternal shield; 4, general view of opisthogastric area; 5, chelicera; 6, dorsal aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I; 7, ventral aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
Fig.
<quantity id="9D0BCCD7FFA3983D05C0AE7E77BBFDEC" box="[1168,1182,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA3983D05EFAE7E760EFDEC" author="Gu, Y. - M." box="[1215,1323,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" pagination="441 - 443" refId="ref14592" refString="Gu, Y. - M. (1990) A new species of the genus Hypoaspis (Acari: Laelapidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 15, 441 - 443. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1990">Gu, 1990</bibRefCitation>
); (2) body size 395 long, 255 wide in
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D009FAE1A7142FDB0" box="[463,615,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Cosmolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chianensis">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D009FAE1A72C7FDB0" box="[463,482,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D00A1AE1A7142FDB0" box="[497,615,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">chianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA3983D03F5AE1A7036FDB0" author="Gu, Y. - M." box="[677,787,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" pagination="441 - 443" refId="ref14592" refString="Gu, Y. - M. (1990) A new species of the genus Hypoaspis (Acari: Laelapidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 15, 441 - 443. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1990">Gu, 1990</bibRefCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D02DDAE1A7738FDB0" box="[909,1053,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Cosmolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hefeiensis">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D02DDAE1A7085FDB0" box="[909,928,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D02FFAE1A7738FDB0" box="[943,1053,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">hefeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
size of body larger, especially its width (484560 long, 345391 wide) (see
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA3983D0324AE367060FD57" author="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L." box="[628,837,619,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" pagination="189 - 197" refId="ref16841" refString="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L. (1996) Four new species of the Hypoaspidinae (Acari: Laelapidae) from moss in China. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 1, 189 - 197. [in Chinese] https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 1.1.23" type="journal article" year="1996">Xu &amp; Liang, 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Our efforts to see
<typeStatus id="8548DF90FFA3983D0572AE367777FD54" box="[1058,1106,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">type</typeStatus>
material of these two species were not successful so, in this study we follow
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA3983D03F9AED27017FD7B" author="Ma, L. - M." box="[681,818,655,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref15730" refString="Ma, L. - M. (2006) New synonyms of gamasid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 15, 23 - 26. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2006">Mas (2006)</bibRefCitation>
treatment and provisionally retain these two species as synonyms until further comparative studies clarify their relationship. Our concept of the species is based on that of
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA3983D01E6AE8A72B5FD23" author="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L." box="[182,400,727,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" pagination="189 - 197" refId="ref16841" refString="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L. (1996) Four new species of the Hypoaspidinae (Acari: Laelapidae) from moss in China. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 1, 189 - 197. [in Chinese] https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 1.1.23" type="journal article" year="1996">Xu &amp; Liang (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and the diagnosis given as follows is based primarily on specimens from
<collectingCountry id="22E421A2FFA3983D059EAE8A763EFD20" box="[1230,1307,727,753]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Russia</collectingCountry>
, but also in comparison with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D032FAEA67028FCC4" box="[639,781,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Cosmolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hefeiensis">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D032FAEA671B7FCC4" box="[639,658,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D03CFAEA67028FCC4" box="[671,781,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">hefeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our specimens agree very well with the description given by
<bibRefCitation id="3E621CC3FFA3983D01EBAF4272AFFCE8" author="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L." box="[187,394,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" pagination="189 - 197" refId="ref16841" refString="Xu, X. &amp; Liang, L. (1996) Four new species of the Hypoaspidinae (Acari: Laelapidae) from moss in China. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 1, 189 - 197. [in Chinese] https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 1.1.23" type="journal article" year="1996">Xu &amp; Liang, 1996</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="9DF31AB1FFA3983D00EBAF4271EAFCE8" box="[443,719,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Cosmolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hefeiensis">
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D00EBAF4271EAFCE8" box="[443,719,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Cosmolaelaps hefeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species is easily recognised by the long and thick setae of the dorsal shield (most setae long enough to reach well past the base of next posterior seta) (
<figureCitation id="C2C87DB7FFA3983D05DEAF1E77EBFC8C" box="[1166,1230,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 17. DIC micrographs of Cosmolaelaps chianensis (Gu), female. 1, idiosoma in dorsal view, enlarged section not to scale; 2, idiosoma in ventral view; 3, sternal shield; 4, general view of opisthogastric area; 5, chelicera; 6, dorsal aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I; 7, ventral aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D05B5AF1E77DEFC8C" box="[1253,1275,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">j1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D0458AF1E7604FC8C" box="[1288,1313,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">z1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D047EAF1E7669FC8C" box="[1326,1356,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Z5</emphasis>
simple and without knob at their bases,
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D00ABAF3A7135FC50" box="[507,528,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">j1</emphasis>
apically bent (hook shaped) and
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D022DAF3A70BFFC50" box="[893,922,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Z5</emphasis>
shorter than
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D0579AF3A7761FC50" box="[1065,1092,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">J5</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D0503AF3A7748FC50" box="[1107,1133,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">J5</emphasis>
≈ 1.5 x
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D0595AF3A77C7FC50" box="[1221,1250,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Z5</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="C2C87DB7FFA3983D05AAAF3A761FFC50" box="[1274,1338,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 17. DIC micrographs of Cosmolaelaps chianensis (Gu), female. 1, idiosoma in dorsal view, enlarged section not to scale; 2, idiosoma in ventral view; 3, sternal shield; 4, general view of opisthogastric area; 5, chelicera; 6, dorsal aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I; 7, ventral aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); sternal setae short, at most reaching base of next setae (
<figureCitation id="C2C87DB7FFA3983D03E4AFD6703DFC74" box="[692,792,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 17. DIC micrographs of Cosmolaelaps chianensis (Gu), female. 1, idiosoma in dorsal view, enlarged section not to scale; 2, idiosoma in ventral view; 3, sternal shield; 4, general view of opisthogastric area; 5, chelicera; 6, dorsal aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I; 7, ventral aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
), soft opisthogastric cuticle bearing 16 pairs setae,
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D0409AFD676B9FC74" box="[1369,1436,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Jv45</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="6887BD20FFA3983D0199AFF2722BFC18" box="[201,270,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Zv45</emphasis>
thickened (
<figureCitation id="C2C87DB7FFA3983D00C5AFF272DBFC18" box="[405,510,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 17. DIC micrographs of Cosmolaelaps chianensis (Gu), female. 1, idiosoma in dorsal view, enlarged section not to scale; 2, idiosoma in ventral view; 3, sternal shield; 4, general view of opisthogastric area; 5, chelicera; 6, dorsal aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I; 7, ventral aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
), post-anal seta slightly thicker and longer than para-anal setae (
<figureCitation id="C2C87DB7FFA3983D05B3AFF2766EFC18" box="[1251,1355,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 17. DIC micrographs of Cosmolaelaps chianensis (Gu), female. 1, idiosoma in dorsal view, enlarged section not to scale; 2, idiosoma in ventral view; 3, sternal shield; 4, general view of opisthogastric area; 5, chelicera; 6, dorsal aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I; 7, ventral aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
), fixed digit of chelicera of female with six teeth, including three large proximal teeth (posterior to pilus dentilis) (
<figureCitation id="C2C87DB7FFA3983D0419AF8E76A8FC3C" box="[1353,1421,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 17. DIC micrographs of Cosmolaelaps chianensis (Gu), female. 1, idiosoma in dorsal view, enlarged section not to scale; 2, idiosoma in ventral view; 3, sternal shield; 4, general view of opisthogastric area; 5, chelicera; 6, dorsal aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I; 7, ventral aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), spatulate seta on legs absent, genu and tibia of leg I without conspicuously thickened seta (
<figureCitation id="C2C87DB7FFA3983D05C0AFAA77D0FBC0" box="[1168,1269,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 17. DIC micrographs of Cosmolaelaps chianensis (Gu), female. 1, idiosoma in dorsal view, enlarged section not to scale; 2, idiosoma in ventral view; 3, sternal shield; 4, general view of opisthogastric area; 5, chelicera; 6, dorsal aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I; 7, ventral aspect of femur, genu and tibia leg I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>