575 lines
60 KiB
XML
575 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7727536" ID-ZooBank="BF80CD4F-BEC8-4543-9172-47AE8F382E31" checkinTime="1678696253522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Griesbaum, Frederic, Jongsma, Gregory F. M., Penner, Johannes, Kouamé, N’Goran Germain, Doumbia, Joseph, Gonwouo, Nono L., Hillers, Annika, Glos, Julian, Blackburn, David C. & Rödel, Mark-Oliver" docDate="2023" docId="BA636469FFF7C57BFF38FE8DCCF7F850" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5254.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5254 (3)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/bf80cd4f-bec8-4543-9172-47ae8f382e31" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amnirana fonensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="465A1C11FFE5C56EFFAFFFABCD4FFFA2" masterDocTitle="The smallest of its kind: Description of a new cryptic Amnirana species (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) from West African rainforests" masterLastPageNumber="339" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1678788865505" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The smallest of its kind: Description of a new cryptic Amnirana species (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) from West African rainforests</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Griesbaum, Frederic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8147-996X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde Berlin-Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. frederic. griesbaum @ mfn. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8147 - 996 X;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">frederic.griesbaum@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jongsma, Gregory F. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1810-9886</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA dblackburn @ flmnh. ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1810 - 9886; & New Brunswick Museum, 277 Douglas Avenue, Saint John, New Brunswick E 2 K 1 E 5, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dblackburn@flmnh.ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penner, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8147-996X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde Berlin-Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. frederic. griesbaum @ mfn. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8147 - 996 X; & Frogs & Friends, Grossbeerenstrasse 84, 10963 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">frederic.griesbaum@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kouamé, N’Goran Germain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3007-605X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Environnement, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale, Daloa, BP 150, Côte d´Ivoire. ngoran _ kouame @ yahoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3007 - 605 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ngoran_kouame@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Doumbia, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6987-9389</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>ONG EnviSud Guinée, Quartier Kipé T 2 Commune de Ratoma, 030 BP 558 Conakry, Republic of Guinea j _ doumbia @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6987 - 9389</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">j_doumbia@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gonwouo, Nono L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hillers, Annika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3179-8492</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF), Liberia Office, Congo Town, Monrovia, Montserrado County, Liberia hillers @ wildchimps. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3179 - 8492</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hillers@wildchimps.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Glos, Julian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5586-0591</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Cell and Systems Biology, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany julian. glos @ uni-hamburg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5586 - 0591</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">julian.glos@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Blackburn, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1810-9886</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA dblackburn @ flmnh. ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1810 - 9886;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dblackburn@flmnh.ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8147-996X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde Berlin-Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. frederic. griesbaum @ mfn. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8147 - 996 X;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">frederic.griesbaum@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5254</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>301</mods:start>
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<mods:end>339</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://zoobank.org/bf80cd4f-bec8-4543-9172-47ae8f382e31</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7727536</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BF80CD4F-BEC8-4543-9172-47AE8F382E31</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA636469FFF7C57BFF38FE8DCCF7F850" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA636469FFF7C57BFF38FE8DCCF7F850" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<subSubSection box="[151,836,294,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[151,836,294,357]" box="[151,836,294,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,836,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,836,294,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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Redescription of
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="CVZQ" ID-ENA="2067474" authority="(Rodel & Bangoura, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Rodel & Bangoura" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[365,836,294,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[365,500,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">A. fonensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Rodel, M. - O. & Bangoura, M. A." box="[515,828,294,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="201 - 232" refId="ref19097" refString="Rodel, M. - O. & Bangoura, M. A. (2004) A conservation assessment of amphibians in the Foret Classee du Pic de Fon, Simandou Range, southeastern Republic of Guinea, with the description of a new Amnirana species (Amphibia Anura Ranidae). Tropical Zoology, 17, 201 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2004.10531206" type="journal article" year="2004">Rödel & Bangoura, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,836,294,357]" box="[151,283,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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||
<figureCitation box="[151,283,331,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,249,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1404,196,1477]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1425,345,1923]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1338]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@19.[161,1426,181,1490]" captionTargetId-1="figure-93@20.[162,1425,345,1923]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1338]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Amnirana fonensis in preservation; (a) the male holotype (SMNS 11788), and (b) an adult female (ZMB 79185), in dorsal and ventral view; scale bars= 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Amnirana fonensis in life; (a-d) adult males in breeding coloration; (e-f) adult females; (a-b) from near Foma village; (c) from near Moribadou village; (d-f) from a degraded gallery forest near Wataférédou village; all sites in the Simandou Range, Guinea; these individuals were not collected." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Calling male (a), clutches (b several hours old; c probably> 1 day old), and (d) breeding habitat of Amnirana fonensis in the Simandou Range, Guinea; (a, c, d), in a degraded gallery forest near Wataférédou village; (b) near Foma village." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727562" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727564" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727566" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7727562/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7727564/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7727566/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs. 12–14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,403,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-11-06" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="de Fon & M. A. Bangoura." country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="8.6" location="Simandou Range" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-8.85" municipality="Pic de Fon" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="SMNS 11788" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,267,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<typeStatus box="[151,262,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode box="[275,431,403,429]" collectionCode="SMNS" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">SMNS 11788</specimenCode>
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, adult male,
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<collectingCountry box="[575,659,403,429]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA636469FFF7C57BFF38FE8DCCF7F850:371583A4FFF7C57CFD31FE38CE2DFE0F" box="[670,866,403,429]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="8.6" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-8.85" municipality="Pic de Fon" name="Simandou Range" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Simandou Range</location>
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, northwest flank of
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1092,1216,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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Pic
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<collectorName box="[1136,1216,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">de Fon</collectorName>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1228,1310,404,431]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="925" value="8.6">8°36′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1322,1410,404,431]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="925" value="-8.85">8°51′W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2002-11-06">
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<collectingDate pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2002-11-06">6 November 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[395,577,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">M.A. Bangoura.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,403,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-11-03" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="M. A. Bangoura" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Simandou Range" municipality="Pic de Fon" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="SMNS 11790" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,326,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<typeStatus box="[199,321,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode box="[332,486,475,501]" collectionCode="SMNS" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">SMNS 11790</specimenCode>
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, adult male,
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<collectingCountry box="[625,709,475,501]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA636469FFF7C57BFF38FE8DCCF7F850:371583A4FFF7C57CFD60FE70CEDFFE57" box="[719,912,475,501]" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="Pic de Fon" name="Simandou Range" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Simandou Range</location>
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, village situated to the northwest of
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1312,1432,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pic de Fon</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<date box="[151,358,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2002-11-03">
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||
<collectingDate box="[151,358,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2002-11-03">3 November 2002</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, leg.
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||
<collectorName box="[419,598,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">M.A. Bangoura</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-11" collectingDateMax="1997-02" collectingDateMin="1996-11" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Park National du Haut & G. Nikolaus." country="Niger" location="Park National du Haut" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="ZFMK 64481-64482" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCode box="[611,853,511,537]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">ZFMK 64481–64482</specimenCode>
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, adult males, Guinea,
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<collectorName box="[1105,1358,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA636469FFF7C57BFF38FE8DCCF7F850:371583A4FFF7C57CFBFEFE54C801FDBB" box="[1105,1358,511,537]" country="Niger" name="Park National du Haut" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Park National du Haut</location>
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</collectorName>
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<collectingCountry box="[1367,1433,511,537]" name="Niger" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Niger</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<date box="[151,330,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1996-11">
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||
<collectingDate box="[151,330,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1996-11">November 1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
–
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<date box="[344,513,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1997-02">
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<collectingDate box="[344,513,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1997-02">February 1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[573,716,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">G. Nikolaus.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,403,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,472,582,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Referenced specimens.</emphasis>
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Six males,
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<specimenCount box="[610,740,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-06-04" collectionCode="ZMB, TI, MG" collectorName="J. Johnny & A. Hillers" country="Sierra Leone" latitude="8.86725" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-10.792268" municipality="Tingi Hills" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="ZMB 79185, TI 60, MG552336" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[753,893,582,609]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">ZMB 79185</specimenCode>
|
||
(field #:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1003,1069,583,609]" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">TI 60</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA636469FFF7C57BFF38FE8DCCF7F850:371583A4FFF7C57CFB93FDECC9E9FDC3" box="[1084,1190,583,609]" country="Sierra Leone" latitude="8.86725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-10.792268" municipality="Tingi Hills" name="GenBank" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">GenBank</location>
|
||
#: 16S:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1291,1425,582,609]" collectionCode="MG" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MG552336</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult female,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[308,457,619,645]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[469,595,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tingi Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[608,736,620,647]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="1" seconds="2.1" value="8.86725">8°52′2.1″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[750,953,620,647]" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="1" seconds="32.1612" value="-10.792268">10°47′32.1612″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[966,1108,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[966,1108,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-06-04">4 June 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1171,1278,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">J. Johnny</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[1316,1432,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">A. Hillers</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-10-05" collectionCode="ZMB, MG" collectorName="J. Doumbia & A. Hillers" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="9.28045" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-9.114468" municipality="Korombadou" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="ZMB 79203, MG552334, MG552340" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[151,289,655,681]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">ZMB 79203</specimenCode>
|
||
& 84733 (field #: SI 032–033,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA636469FFF7C57BFF38FE8DCCF7F850:371583A4FFF7C57CFD2EFD24CFA4FD0B" box="[641,747,655,681]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="9.28045" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-9.114468" municipality="Korombadou" name="GenBank" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">GenBank</location>
|
||
#: 16S:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[840,970,654,681]" collectionCode="MG" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MG552334</specimenCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1005,1139,654,681]" collectionCode="MG" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MG552340</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1157,1262,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1348,1432,655,681]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,302,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Korombadou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[315,471,692,719]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="1" seconds="49.62" value="9.28045">9°16′49.62″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[485,670,692,719]" degrees="9" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="1" seconds="52.0812" value="-9.114468">9°6′ 52.0812″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[683,864,690,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2008-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[683,864,690,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2008-10-05">5 October 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[927,1058,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">J. Doumbia</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[1097,1214,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">A. Hillers</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-06-01" collectionCode="ZMB, TI, MG" collectorName="J. Johnny & A. Hillers" country="Sierra Leone" latitude="8.8904" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-10.790217" municipality="Tingi Hills" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="ZMB 79208, TI 020, MG552335" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1227,1366,691,717]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">ZMB 79208</specimenCode>
|
||
(field #:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[181,260,727,753]" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">TI 020</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA636469FFF7C57BFF38FE8DCCF7F850:371583A4FFF7C57CFEBFFD7CCC35FD53" box="[272,378,727,753]" country="Sierra Leone" latitude="8.8904" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-10.790217" municipality="Tingi Hills" name="GenBank" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">GenBank</location>
|
||
#: 16S:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[476,610,726,753]" collectionCode="MG" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MG552335</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult male,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[763,911,727,753]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[923,1047,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tingi Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1060,1217,728,755]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="1" seconds="25.44" value="8.8904">8°53′25.44″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1229,1432,728,755]" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="1" seconds="24.7812" value="-10.790217">10°47′24.7812″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[151,294,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,294,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-06-01">1 June 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[357,465,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">J. Johnny</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[504,620,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">A. Hillers</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-10-24" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="J. Doumbia & L. Sandberger & K. Camara & F. Gbemou" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="7.5925837" location="N'Zerekore" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.468166" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="ZMB 90058" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[633,773,762,789]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">ZMB 90058</specimenCode>
|
||
(field #: N044, 09-609), adult male,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1202,1286,763,789]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA636469FFF7C57BFF38FE8DCCF7F850:371583A4FFF7C57CFABCFD50C8D7FCB7" box="[1299,1432,763,789]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="7.5925837" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.468166" name="N'Zerekore" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">N’Zérékore</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,294,800,827]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="1" seconds="33.3" value="7.5925837">7°35′33.3″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[305,438,800,827]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="1" seconds="5.4" value="-8.468166">8°28′5.4″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[448,638,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2009-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[448,638,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2009-10-24">24 October 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[696,827,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">J. Doumbia</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[837,997,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">L. Sandberger</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1007,1128,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">K. Camara</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[1162,1289,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">F. Gbêmou</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-22" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="J. Penner & N. L. Gonwouo" country="Liberia" latitude="7.44464" location="Tokadeh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.657769" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="ZMB 90158" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1299,1436,798,825]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">ZMB 90158</specimenCode>
|
||
(field #: LI10 088), adult male,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[496,580,835,861]" name="Liberia" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA636469FFF7C57BFF38FE8DCCF7F850:371583A4FFF7C57CFDE3FCE8CFE0FCFF" box="[588,687,835,861]" country="Liberia" latitude="7.44464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.657769" name="Tokadeh" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tokadeh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[697,868,836,863]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="1" seconds="40.704" value="7.44464">7°26′40.704″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[877,1054,836,863]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="1" seconds="27.972" value="-8.657769">8°39′27.972″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[1064,1279,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2010-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1064,1279,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2010-11-22">22 November 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1335,1436,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">J. Penner</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[179,350,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">N.L. Gonwouo</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-05-07" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="J. Penner & N. L. Gonwouo." country="Ivory Coast" latitude="7.004208" location="Ivory Coast" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.576954" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="ZMB 90160" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[360,497,871,897]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">ZMB 90160</specimenCode>
|
||
(field #:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[597,638,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
.L. 15/041), adult male,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[899,1033,871,897]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1042,1213,872,899]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="1" seconds="15.1488" value="7.004208">7°0′15.1488″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1223,1412,872,899]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="1" seconds="37.0344" value="-5.576954">5°34′37.0344″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2015-05-07">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2015-05-07">7 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[328,431,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">J. Penner</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[466,643,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">N.L. Gonwouo.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,403,2013]" box="[199,1295,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
For diagnostic differences to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Griesbaum & Jongsma & Penner & Kouamé & Doumbia & Gonwouo & Hillers & Glos & Blackburn & Rödel, 2023" authorityName="Griesbaum & Jongsma & Penner & Kouamé & Doumbia & Gonwouo & Hillers & Glos & Blackburn & Rödel" authorityYear="2023" box="[527,623,943,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[527,623,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">A. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[630,720,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[630,720,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, please see the diagnosis of the new species above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,403,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,978,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(based on the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[513,561,979,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series and seven additional specimens; measurements in mm, see Table 5). Medium-sized, slender frog, SVL of males range from 48.7 to 65.3 (mean ± sd: 57.2 ± 5.2, N= 10); a female measured 68.0; head slightly longer than broad, approximately one third of SVL; snout acuminate with rounded tip in dorsal view, narrowly rounded in lateral view; tympanum diameter around 85% of eye diameter, in
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1339,1436,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="generic" typeStatus="type">two type</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens (SMNS 11788 & 11790) tympanum slightly larger than eye; inter-orbital distance slightly smaller than eye diameter; nostril closer to snout than to eye; canthus rostralis distinct and rounded; loreal region concave; dorsolateral ridge broad and protruding, only
|
||
<specimenCount box="[661,764,1195,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||
individuals show slight discontinuities in the posterior third of the ridge; males with large humeral glands on anterocraniad part of upper arms; area of humeral gland spans between
|
||
<quantity box="[251,414,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9949999999999999" metricValueMax="2.6399999999999997" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="19.95" valueMax="26.4" valueMin="13.5">13.5–26.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[414,422,1266,1280]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2</superScript>
|
||
(20.5 ± 4.86, N= 10); fingers long and thin, without webbing; tips rounded, forming small discs; finger formula: II<I<IV<III; large nuptial pads on anteroventral surface of first finger; hind limbs slender and long; thigh length approximately half SVL; crus slightly more than half of SVL; foot length including longest toe around 75% of SVL; single inner metatarsal tubercle large and elongated; single outer metatarsal tubercle small and round; toes long and slender, tips only marginally broader than subarticular tubercles; toe formula I<II<V<III<IV; webbing formula in males: I(0) II(1-0) III(1-0) IV(2-1) V(0), and for
|
||
<specimenCount box="[925,1053,1447,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
: I(0) II(1-0) III(1-0) IV(1-1) V(0); dorsal skin with pronounced tubercles, spiny in male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[756,804,1483,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, less spiny and less conspicuous tubercles in other males; tubercles largest in center of dorsum, getting smaller and more flattened towards head and groin; dorsal tubercles in female much flatter and not spiny (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[680,789,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[178,1404,196,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[161,1426,181,1490]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Amnirana fonensis in preservation; (a) the male holotype (SMNS 11788), and (b) an adult female (ZMB 79185), in dorsal and ventral view; scale bars= 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727562/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs. 12b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[800,867,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,345,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-93@20.[162,1425,345,1923]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Amnirana fonensis in life; (a-d) adult males in breeding coloration; (e-f) adult females; (a-b) from near Foma village; (c) from near Moribadou village; (d-f) from a degraded gallery forest near Wataférédou village; all sites in the Simandou Range, Guinea; these individuals were not collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727564/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">13e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,403,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
All dorsal surfaces in males chocolate-brown to light brown, with few darker spots; pale brown dorsum with small dark markings in female; flanks in both sexes similar to dorsal coloration along upper half, turning paler towards venter; female with whitish spots in groin; ventral coloration highly variable in males, from yellowish brown belly and dark throat in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[500,598,1699,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to pale cream or white ventral colors in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1055,1162,1699,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and additional material; female venter plain white; ventral part of hind limbs yellowish with darker speckles in males, uniformly yellow in female; dorsal part of front limbs with irregular dark markings; hind limbs with inconspicuous to distinct transverse dark bars; both sexes with bright cream or white lip, extending to posterior end of tympanum (in some females, white color not extending across entire lip;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[637,732,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,345,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-93@20.[162,1425,345,1923]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Amnirana fonensis in life; (a-d) adult males in breeding coloration; (e-f) adult females; (a-b) from near Foma village; (c) from near Moribadou village; (d-f) from a degraded gallery forest near Wataférédou village; all sites in the Simandou Range, Guinea; these individuals were not collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727564/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 13e</figureCitation>
|
||
); iris golden or light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,403,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Life coloration of males in breeding condition bright yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[893,1016,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,345,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-93@20.[162,1425,345,1923]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Amnirana fonensis in life; (a-d) adult males in breeding coloration; (e-f) adult females; (a-b) from near Foma village; (c) from near Moribadou village; (d-f) from a degraded gallery forest near Wataférédou village; all sites in the Simandou Range, Guinea; these individuals were not collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727564/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Fig. 13a
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[986,1000,1879,1905]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">–</emphasis>
|
||
d
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), dark spots on dorsum and bands on hind limbs visible but paler; limbs and yellowish brown; flanks yellow, lighter towards cream belly; lip and throat bright yellow; dorsolateral ridge yellow to reddish brown; tympanum of breeding males with yellow center bordered by pale brown ring; tympanum of females dark or reddish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[893,1013,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,345,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-93@20.[162,1425,345,1923]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Amnirana fonensis in life; (a-d) adult males in breeding coloration; (e-f) adult females; (a-b) from near Foma village; (c) from near Moribadou village; (d-f) from a degraded gallery forest near Wataférédou village; all sites in the Simandou Range, Guinea; these individuals were not collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727564/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 13e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7727562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727562/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" startId="19.[151,250,1515,1539]" targetBox="[178,1404,196,1477]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,1515,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1515,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodel & Bangoura" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[294,485,1515,1539]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,485,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Amnirana fonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in preservation; (a) the male holotype (SMNS 11788), and (b) an adult female (ZMB 79185), in dorsal and ventral view; scale bars= 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,1621,2044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,320,1621,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Acoustics.</emphasis>
|
||
The advertisement call of male
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodel & Bangoura" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[703,830,1621,1647]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[703,830,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. fonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of a whiny-voiced croaking sound with an ascending frequency modulation of 548–723 Hz (mean ± sd: 633 ± 87, N= 3). The sound comprises up to five harmonics of which the lowest is the dominant one (see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[787,868,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[152,1435,181,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Advertisement calls of (a) Amnirana ‘albolabris West’ and (b) A. fonensis; shown are oscillogram (top) und spectrogram (bottom; please note different scale of y-axes in a and b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727544/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and lasts 0.55–
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1051,1119,1693,1720]" degrees="0.92" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="555" value="-0.92">0.92 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.7 ± 0.19, N = 3). All call characteristics are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[532,617,1729,1755]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1039,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 4. Advertisement call parameters of Amnirana ‘albolabris West’ and A. fonensis; given are call duration 90% (Dur 90%); bandwidth 90% (BW 90%); minimum frequency (Fmin); maximum frequency (Fmax); dominant frequency (Fdom), and frequency modulation (ModF). For all parameters mean and standard deviation are provided." pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,1621,2044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1765,1791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodel & Bangoura" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[363,577,1765,1791]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[363,577,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Amnirana fonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the Pic de Fon, Simandou Range, and from the Haut
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,215,1801,1827]" name="Niger" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Park, both located in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[560,645,1801,1827]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Our new records add further localities, including the first records from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[236,382,1837,1864]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[433,509,1837,1863]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[770,854,1837,1863]" name="Liberia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[992,1126,1837,1864]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, we cannot at this point clarify which previous West African records of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[743,977,1873,1899]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[743,977,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Amnirana albolabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refer to either
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodel & Bangoura" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1141,1264,1873,1899]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1141,1264,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. fonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Griesbaum & Jongsma & Penner & Kouamé & Doumbia & Gonwouo & Hillers & Glos & Blackburn & Rödel, 2023" authorityName="Griesbaum & Jongsma & Penner & Kouamé & Doumbia & Gonwouo & Hillers & Glos & Blackburn & Rödel" authorityYear="2023" box="[1300,1396,1873,1899]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1300,1396,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(but see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,1621,2044]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,346,1945,1971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
The observed and collected individuals were found near forest streams. These forests were less humid than in confirmed
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Griesbaum & Jongsma & Penner & Kouamé & Doumbia & Gonwouo & Hillers & Glos & Blackburn & Rödel, 2023" authorityName="Griesbaum & Jongsma & Penner & Kouamé & Doumbia & Gonwouo & Hillers & Glos & Blackburn & Rödel" authorityYear="2023" box="[444,542,1981,2007]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[444,542,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[552,643,1981,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[552,643,1981,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
records and comprise semi-deciduous and degraded forest fragments (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,257,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1338]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Calling male (a), clutches (b several hours old; c probably> 1 day old), and (d) breeding habitat of Amnirana fonensis in the Simandou Range, Guinea; (a, c, d), in a degraded gallery forest near Wataférédou village; (b) near Foma village." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727566/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 14d</figureCitation>
|
||
) surrounded by savanna.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodel & Bangoura" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[555,768,2017,2043]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[555,768,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Amnirana fonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males differ from breeding
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Griesbaum & Jongsma & Penner & Kouamé & Doumbia & Gonwouo & Hillers & Glos & Blackburn & Rödel, 2023" authorityName="Griesbaum & Jongsma & Penner & Kouamé & Doumbia & Gonwouo & Hillers & Glos & Blackburn & Rödel" authorityYear="2023" box="[1095,1193,2017,2043]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1095,1193,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1203,1295,2017,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1203,1295,2017,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
males, by a bright yellow breeding coloration. Similar yellow breeding color has been reported from many, unrelated frogs across the tropics. In West Africa such color change has been observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Parker, 1936" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1936" box="[1014,1436,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1014,1282,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Phrynobatrachus alleni</emphasis>
|
||
Parker, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="R ˆ del, M. - O" box="[159,293,223,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="91 - 110" refId="ref19030" refString="R ˆ del, M. - O. (2003) The amphibians of Mont Sangbe National Park, Ivory Coast. Salamandra, 39, 91 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">R̂del 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kanga, K. P. & Kouame, N. G. & Zogbasse, P. & Gongomin, B. A. - I. & Agoh, K. L. & Kouame, A. M. & Konan, J. C. B. Y. N. & Adepo-Gourene, A. B. & Gourene, G." box="[304,451,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="71 - 107" refId="ref17348" refString="Kanga, K. P., Kouame, N. G., Zogbasse, P., Gongomin, B. A. - I., Agoh, K. L., Kouame, A. M., Konan, J. C. B. Y. N., Adepo-Gourene, A. B., Gourene, G. & R ˆ del, M. - O. (2021) Amphibian diversity of a West African biodiversity hotspot: an assessment and commented checklist of the batrachofauna of the Ivorian part of the Nimba Mountains. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, 15 (1) [General Section]: 71 - 107 (e 275)." type="journal article" year="2021">Kanga 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hallowell, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[470,918,222,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,713,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Sclerophrys maculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hallowell, 1854)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hillers & R̂del 2007) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ahl, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="togoensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1372,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">S. togoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ahl, 1924)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(R̂del &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bangoura, M. A." box="[339,517,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="99 - 118" refId="ref19445" refString="R ˆ del, M. - O., Bangoura, M. A. & B ˆ hme, W. (2004) The amphibians of south-eastern Republic of Guinea (Amphibia: Gymnophiona, Anura). Herpetozoa, 17, 99 - 118." type="journal article" year="2004">Bangoura 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodel & Bangoura" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[537,749,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,749,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Amnirana fonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
breeds in water bodies of different sizes but seems to prefer stagnant or slow-flowing water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7727564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727564/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" startId="20.[151,250,1947,1971]" targetBox="[162,1425,345,1923]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,1947,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,1947,1971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodel & Bangoura" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[298,491,1947,1971]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[298,491,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Amnirana fonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life; (a-d) adult males in breeding coloration; (e-f) adult females; (a-b) from near Foma village; (c) from near Moribadou village; (d-f) from a degraded gallery forest near Wataférédou village; all sites in the Simandou Range, Guinea; these individuals were not collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7727566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727566/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" startId="21.[151,249,1361,1385]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1338]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1436,1361,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,289,1361,1385]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling male (a), clutches (b several hours old; c probably> 1 day old), and (d) breeding habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodel & Bangoura" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Amnirana fonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Simandou Range, Guinea; (a, c, d), in a degraded gallery forest near Wataférédou village; (b) near Foma village.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1443,1468,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
In a savanna-like habitat (Foma), males called from inundated patches, well concealed between grasses and reeds. In degraded gallery forests at Wataférédou, males called while floating on the water surface (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1271,1367,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1338]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Calling male (a), clutches (b several hours old; c probably> 1 day old), and (d) breeding habitat of Amnirana fonensis in the Simandou Range, Guinea; (a, c, d), in a degraded gallery forest near Wataférédou village; (b) near Foma village." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727566/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 14a</figureCitation>
|
||
), well concealed between roots of trees and shrubs, or between low vegetation at the water edge. One to
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1226,1339,1540,1566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
initiated calling and many other males then joined the chorus.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodel & Bangoura" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[738,948,1576,1602]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[738,948,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Amnirana fonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
called at night as well as during the day. For instance, between 20:35 GMT and 23:00 GMT, we encountered many calling males (N> 100); the peak of calling activity was between 20:40 GMT and 21:30 GMT. Likewise between 14:45 and 16:00 GMT, we observed numerous calling males (N> 70); the peak of calling activity was at 14:57 GMT.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1443,1468,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
In Foma, females attached eggs to grasses emerging from flowing water. After a few hours these eggs became submerged. In Wataférédou, the eggs were deposited between roots of trees and shrubs in the forest streams. The dark brown and yellow eggs were deposited in large clumps (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[838,961,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1338]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Calling male (a), clutches (b several hours old; c probably> 1 day old), and (d) breeding habitat of Amnirana fonensis in the Simandou Range, Guinea; (a, c, d), in a degraded gallery forest near Wataférédou village; (b) near Foma village." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7727566/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 14b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
). We counted 809, 1074, and 2017 eggs in three clutches. The egg diameter ranged from
|
||
<quantity box="[669,805,1828,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9‒2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean ± sd: 2.1 ±
|
||
<quantity box="[1017,1117,1828,1854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
mm; N= 100). We observed aquatic heteropterans (family
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[496,591,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nepidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) preying on the eggs. It is likely that the tadpoles described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lamotte, M. & Lauwarier, G. & Perret, J. - L." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1312 - 1327" refId="ref17927" refString="Lamotte, M., Lauwarier, G. & Perret, J. - L. (1957) Contribution a l'etude des batraciens de l'Ouest Africain V. - Le developpement larvaires de Rana (Hylarana) albolabris. Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Ser. A, 19, 1312 - 1327." type="journal article" year="1957">Lamotte (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Simandou range, can actually be assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodel & Bangoura" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[839,962,1900,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[839,962,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. fonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1443,1468,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
At Wataférédou, where
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodel & Bangoura" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[469,593,1936,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[469,593,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. fonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was breeding, the forest stream was regularly polluted by people washing laundry. The edges of this gallery forest were degraded by subsistence farming, and cattle, and cleared for charcoal production and fuelwood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |