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1002 lines
119 KiB
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<document id="B744925096A980D2AA54B4D23A796D5F" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.956.2657" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742850" ID-ZooBank="9DCDD521-909D-4436-8495-086A11C50DA0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725988271530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Karimbumkara, Seena Narayanan & Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan" docDate="2024" docId="557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.956.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 956" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2657/12287" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Onitis philemon Fabricius 1801" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="A948FFAAFFF689069F01FFB1FFF9FF8A" masterDocTitle="Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1725988853484" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CB9B039675773C143CE35C0004B92FF5">Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8A81F0731210A60FFF9D776888FB900">Karimbumkara, Seena Narayanan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCB75C57A658531538DAF11E20068D51">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur P. O., Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5850E9AEF9CEA2AAACF9D157930654BE" type="email">seena.narayanan@atree.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="37D561447C481DD4A01CE52E68422A6C">Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02AEDB24654A3D88B6FD01F18E49D5A9">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur P. O., Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7C029593764453B1F8EF05C66D8DABD" type="email">priyan@atree.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DFD82F3949DB2C2CCC6B173A6A82E6C3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ACFC509FCD2808A7B706ADD445E4D713">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="858DAD372E306F9DE4ADFB045156496C">956</mods:number>
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<treatment id="557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE889189D58F9C0FC23F901" box="[601,986,1648,1675]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE889189D58F9C0FC23F901" blockId="30.[555,1032,1648,1712]" box="[601,986,1648,1675]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="862F81A8FFE889189D58F9C0FC23F901" box="[601,986,1648,1675]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE889189D58F9C0FC23F901" ID-CoL="49KK8" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[601,986,1648,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philemon">
|
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<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE889189D58F9C0FCE5F901" bold="true" box="[601,796,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Onitis philemon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE889189C22F9C0FC23F901" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[803,986,1649,1675]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref29058" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1801. Systema Eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Volume 2. Impensis Bibliopolii novi academici, Kiel." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE889189D2AF924FD1FF8B6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE889189D2AF924FBF1F93A" blockId="30.[555,1032,1648,1712]" box="[555,1032,1685,1712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE889189D2AF924FD55F93A" box="[555,684,1685,1712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[295,1242,313,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-50@28.[189,1398,262,1824]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 8. Aedeagus, lateral, dorsal, ventral and apical views. A–D. Onitiskethai sp. nov., NIM/NBAIR/ COL/ONIT/H-271023B. E–H. O. philemon Fabricius,1801,AIMB/Co/Sc1000317. I–L. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. M–P. O. visthara sp. nov., NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H- 271023C. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742873/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 8E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE889189DB9F927FD24F93A" box="[696,733,1686,1712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[303,1358,297,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[189,1398,262,1791]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 9. Head of male specimens. A. Onitisbhomorensis sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H- 271023A. B. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492. C. O. kethai sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. D. O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, AIMB/Co/Sc1000317. E. O. visthara sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C. F. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742875/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE889189DEBF927FCE5F93A" box="[746,796,1686,1712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[190,233,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[325,1212,290,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[189,1398,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 10. A. Onitisfeae Felsche, 1907, cotype, (image: Olaf Jäger, SNSD). B. O. humerosus (Pallas, 1771), BMNH (E) 1237143, (image: BMNH). C. O. lama Lansberge, 1875, syntype, ♂, MNHN EC4810, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). D. O. naviauxi Cambefort, 1988, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4807, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). E. O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, lectotype, ZMUK Fabricius 003706, (image: Alexey Solodovnikov, ZMUC). F. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, holotype, ♂, (image: Jonathan Brecko, IRSNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742879/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE889189C29F927FCA4F93A" box="[808,861,1686,1712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[297,1300,330,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-1@37.[189,1398,285,1802]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 14. Pronotum of male specimens. A. Onitis bhomorensis sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/ COL/ONIT/H-271023A. B. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492. C. O. kethai sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. D. O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000317. E. O.visthara sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C. F. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742891/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">14D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE889189C68F924FC67F93A" box="[873,926,1685,1712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,233,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[302,1276,327,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-1@39.[189,1398,264,1787]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 15. Pronotal basal foveae of male specimens. A. Onitisbhomorensis sp. nov., holotype, NIM/ NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023A. B. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492. C. O. kethai sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. D. O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, AIMB/Co/Sc1000317. E. O. visthara sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C. F. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742895/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">15D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE889189CABF924FC26F925" box="[938,991,1685,1711]" captionStart="Fig 16" captionStartId="40.[189,229,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[303,1269,309,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-1@40.[189,1398,262,1810]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig 16. A. Protibia of Onitis bhomorensis sp. nov. showing the position of spur, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/ H-271023A. B. Anterior tip of protibia of O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492. C. Mid-leg of O. kethai sp. nov, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. D. Mid-leg of O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, AIMB/Co/Sc1000317. E. Mid-leg of O. visthara sp. nov, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H- 271023C. F. Mid-leg of O. singhalensis Lansberge, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742897/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">16D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE889189CEAF927FBF1F93A" box="[1003,1032,1686,1712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,257,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-1@49.[212,1375,244,1888]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 19. Map showing the distribution of Onitislama Lansberge, 1875; O. naviauxi Cambefort, 1988; O. philemon Fabricius, 1801; O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937 and O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875 in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742907/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">19</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE889189FBCF969FCA4F978" blockId="30.[189,861,1752,1853]" box="[189,861,1752,1779]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE889189FBCF969FE80F978" box="[189,377,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Onitisphilemon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE889189E80F969FDAFF979" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[385,598,1752,1779]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref29058" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1801. Systema Eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Volume 2. Impensis Bibliopolii novi academici, Kiel." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(original description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE889189FBCF94CFCE9F89D" blockId="30.[189,861,1752,1853]" box="[189,784,1789,1816]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE889189FBCF94CFE84F89D" box="[189,381,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Onitisdistinctus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE889189E85F94CFD7BF89D" author="Lansberge G." box="[388,642,1789,1816]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref29884" refString="Lansberge G. 1875. Monographie des Onitides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 11 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1875">Lansberge, 1875: 138</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(synonym).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE889189FBCF893FD1FF8B6" blockId="30.[189,861,1752,1853]" box="[189,742,1826,1853]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE889189FBCF893FEABF8B6" box="[189,338,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Onitisminor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE889189E58F893FDA1F8B6" author="Lansberge G." box="[345,600,1826,1853]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref29884" refString="Lansberge G. 1875. Monographie des Onitides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 11 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1875">Lansberge, 1875: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(synonym).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE889259FBCF8D4FAA5FD93" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE889259FBCF8D4FAA5FD93" blockId="30.[189,1399,1892,2025]" lastBlockId="35.[234,1399,265,538]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDC811EAFFE889259FBCF8D4FAA5FD93" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE889189FBCF8D4FE6FF8F4" box="[189,406,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE889189FBCF8D4FE83F8F5" ID-CoL="49KK8" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[189,378,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philemon">Onitis philemon</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFE889189EA0F8D4FDA1F8F5" author="Bates H. W." box="[417,600,1893,1919]" page="10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1891">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE889189EA0F8D4FDA1F8F5" author="Bates H. W." box="[417,600,1893,1919]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="7 - 23" refId="ref27241" refString="Bates H. W. 1891. Coleoptera from Kulu in NW India. The Entomologist's Supplement 24: 7 - 23." type="journal article" year="1891">Bates 1891: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFE889189DD4F8D4FC5FF8F5" author="Arrow G. J." box="[725,934,1893,1919]" page="393" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE889189DD4F8D4FC5FF8F5" author="Arrow G. J." box="[725,934,1893,1919]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref26985" refString="Arrow G. J. 1931. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Coleoptera Lamellicornia Part III, (Coprinae). Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1931">Arrow 1931: 393</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key, description). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFE889189BBDF8D4FEFEF829" author="Balthasar V." page="95" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE889189BBDF8D4FEFEF829" author="Balthasar V." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref27158" refString="Balthasar V. 1935. Scarabaeidae des palaarktischen Faunengebietes. Monographische Bestimmungstabelle. I. Coprinae I. Teil. Scarabaeini, Sisyphini, Panelini, Coprini, Onitini, Oniticellini. Edm. Reitter's Nachf. Emmerich Reitter, Troppau." type="book" year="1935">Balthasar 1935: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(monograph); 1963: 41 (monograph). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFE889189C09F839FC1BF829" author="Janssens A." box="[776,994,1928,1955]" page="53" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE889189C09F839FC1BF829" author="Janssens A." box="[776,994,1928,1955]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref29633" refString="Janssens A. 1937. Revision des Onitides. Deuxieme serie, fascicule 11. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Brussels 11 (2)." type="journal volume" year="1937">Janssens 1937: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(revision). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFE889189B9AF839FA8EF828" author="Paulian R." box="[1179,1399,1928,1955]" page="144" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1945">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE889189B9AF839FA8EF828" author="Paulian R." box="[1179,1399,1928,1955]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref30535" refString="Paulian R. 1945. Faune de l'empire francais: Coleopteres Scarabeides de l'Indochine, Vol. III: 1 - 227. Librairie Larose, Paris." type="book" year="1945">Paulian 1945: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(revision). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFE889189E95F81AFCF5F84F" author="Biswas S. & Chatterjee S. K." box="[404,780,1963,1989]" page="260" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE889189E95F81AFCF5F84F" author="Biswas S. & Chatterjee S. K." box="[404,780,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="243 - 262" refId="ref27741" refString="Biswas S. & Chatterjee S. K. 1991. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae. Zoological Survey of India, State Fauna Series 1: Fauna of Orissa (Part 3): 243 - 262. Available from: https: // shorturl. at / rZQQv [accessed 15 Oct. 2018]" type="book chapter" year="1991">Biswas & Chatterjee 1991: 260</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFE889189CE9F81AFB35F84F" author="Chandra K." box="[1000,1228,1963,1989]" page="360" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE889189CE9F81AFB35F84F" author="Chandra K." box="[1000,1228,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="359 - 362" refId="ref28226" refString="Chandra K. 2000. Inventory of scarabaeid beetles (Coleoptera) from Madhya Pradesh India. Zoos' Print Journal 15 (11): 359 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 15.11.359 - 62" type="journal article" year="2000">Chandra 2000: 360</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution); 2005: 150 (distribution); 2009a: 81 (list, distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFE889189C76F87FFBD1F862" author="Mittal I. C." box="[887,1064,1998,2025]" page="46" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE889189C76F87FFBD1F862" author="Mittal I. C." box="[887,1064,1998,2025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref30210" refString="Mittal I. C. 2005. Diversity and conservation status of dung beetles (Laparosticti: Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) in North India. Bulletin of National Institute of Ecology 15: 43 - 51." type="journal article" year="2005">Mittal 2005: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFE889259B95F87FFE9AFEA9" author="Chandra K. & Ahirwar S. C." lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" page="149" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE889259B95F87FFE9AFEA9" author="Chandra K. & Ahirwar S. C." lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="147 - 155" refId="ref28418" refString="Chandra K. & Ahirwar S. C. 2005. Scarabaeid Beetles (Coleoptera) of Kanha Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh. Records Zoological Survey of India 105 (1 - 2): 147 - 155." type="journal article" year="2005">Chandra & Ahirwar 2005: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFD589259D40FEB8FC7DFEAE" author="Bezdek A. & Krell F. - T." box="[577,900,265,292]" page="159" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD589259D40FEB8FC7DFEAE" author="Bezdek A. & Krell F. - T." box="[577,900,265,292]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="158 - 159" refId="ref27342" refString="Bezdek A. & Krell F. - T. 2006. Tribe Onitini. In: Lobl I. & Smetana A. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. 158 - 159. Apollo Books, Stenstrup." type="book chapter" year="2006">Bezděk & Krell 2006: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFD589259B62FEB8FACBFEA9" author="Sewak R." box="[1123,1330,265,291]" page="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD589259B62FEB8FACBFEA9" author="Sewak R." box="[1123,1330,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref31194" refString="Sewak R. 2009 a. Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Thar desert of Gujarat. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occassional Paper No 295: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2009">Sewak 2009a: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key, distribution, diagnosis); 2009b:59 (key, distribution, diagnosis).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFD589259CD8FE9DFB49FECC" author="Sabu T. K. & Nithya S. & Vinod K. V." box="[985,1200,300,326]" page="34" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD589259CD8FE9DFB49FECC" author="Sabu T. K. & Nithya S. & Vinod K. V." box="[985,1200,300,326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref30906" refString="Sabu T. K., Nithya S. & Vinod K. V. 2011. Faunal survey, endemism and possible species loss of Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in the western slopes of the moist South Western Ghats, South India. Zootaxa 2830: 29 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / ZOOTAXA. 2830.1.3" type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Sabu
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259B17FE9CFBB5FECC" box="[1046,1100,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011:34
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).— Chandra
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259FEBFEE1FEDDFEE3" box="[234,292,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 66 (distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFD589259D5FFEFEFC5DFEE3" author="Chandra K. & Gupta D." box="[606,932,335,361]" page="274" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD589259D5FFEFEFC5DFEE3" author="Chandra K. & Gupta D." box="[606,932,335,361]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="272 - 278" refId="ref28502" refString="Chandra K. & Gupta D. 2011. Study of scarabaeid beetles (Coleoptera) of Veerangana Durgavati Wildlife Sanctuary, Damoh, Madhya Pradesh, India. Deccan Current Science 5: 272 - 278." type="journal article" year="2011">Chandra & Gupta 2011: 274</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution); 2012a: 889 (distribution); 2013a: 348 (distribution, diagnosis). — Chandra
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259C31FEC2FC94FE06" box="[816,877,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012a: 52 (list and distribution); 2012b: 33 (distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFD589259EBBFE27FD2BFE3A" author="Thakare V. & Zade V. & Chandra K. & Gupta D." box="[442,722,406,432]" page="78" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD589259EBBFE27FD2BFE3A" author="Thakare V. & Zade V. & Chandra K. & Gupta D." box="[442,722,406,432]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="73 - 80" refId="ref31359" refString="Thakare V., Zade V., Chandra K. & Gupta D. 2012. Scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of Melghat Tiger Reserve, Central India. Academic Journal of Entomology 5 (2): 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Thakare
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259D23FE26FDA6FE3A" box="[546,607,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 78
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list and distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFD589259B0FFE27FEECFE59" author="Karimbumkara S. N. & Rajan P. D." page="174" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD589259B0FFE27FEECFE59" author="Karimbumkara S. N. & Rajan P. D." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="173 - 178" refId="ref29842" refString="Karimbumkara S. N. & Rajan P. D. 2013. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae, Dung Beetles. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Karnataka, State Fauna Series 21: 173 - 178." type="book chapter" year="2013">Karimbumkara & Rajan 2013: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list and distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFD589259D41FE08FC6DFE59" author="Chandra K. & Gupta D." box="[576,916,441,467]" page="348" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD589259D41FE08FC6DFE59" author="Chandra K. & Gupta D." box="[576,916,441,467]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref28634" refString="Chandra K. & Gupta D. 2013 a. Taxonomic studies on dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Geotrupidae, Hybosoridae) of Chhattisgarh, India. Munis Entomology and Zoology 8 (1): 331 - 360." type="journal article" year="2013">Chandra & Gupta 2013a: 348</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution); 2013b: 4667 (distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFD589259E0CFE6DFDFEFE7C" author="Gupta D. & Chandra K. & Khan S." box="[269,519,476,502]" page="229" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD589259E0CFE6DFDFEFE7C" author="Gupta D. & Chandra K. & Khan S." box="[269,519,476,502]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="225 - 240" refId="ref29198" refString="Gupta D., Chandra K. & Khan S. 2014. An updated checklist of Scarabaeoid beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2 (5): 225 - 240. Available from https: // www. entomoljournal. com / vol 2 Issue 5 / 57.1. html [accessed 12 Jun. 2024]" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Gupta
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259E59FE6CFE69FE7C" box="[344,400,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014: 229
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution); 2015: 1030 (key, distribution, diagnosis). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFD589259BA8FE6DFA8EFE7C" author="Bezdek A." box="[1193,1399,476,502]" page="179" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD589259BA8FE6DFA8EFE7C" author="Bezdek A." box="[1193,1399,476,502]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref27284" refString="Bezdek A. 2016. Scarabaeidae, subfamily Scarabaeinae, tribe Onitini. In: Lobl I. & Lobl D. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition: 177 - 180. Brill, Leiden, Boston." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFD589259EB2FE4EFD40FD93" author="Ghosh J. & Das, P. & Ghosh S. K. & Bhunia D. & Kushwaha R. K. & Gupta D. & Chandra K." box="[435,697,511,537]" page="238" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD589259EB2FE4EFD40FD93" author="Ghosh J. & Das, P. & Ghosh S. K. & Bhunia D. & Kushwaha R. K. & Gupta D. & Chandra K." box="[435,697,511,537]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="221 - 275" refId="ref29141" refString="Ghosh J., Das, P., Ghosh S. K., Bhunia D., Kushwaha R. K., Gupta D., & Chandra K. 2020. Insecta: Coleoptera. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Haryana, State Fauna Series 24: 221 - 275." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Ghosh
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259D04FDB1FDC6FD93" box="[517,575,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020: 238
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD589259C88FE4EFB87FD93" author="Schoolmeesters P." box="[905,1150,511,537]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref31037" refString="Schoolmeesters P. 2022. Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database. In: Banki O., Roskov Y., Doring M., Ower G., Hernandez Robles D. R., Plata Corredor C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen T., Orn A., Vandepitte L., Hobern D., Schalk P., DeWalt R. E., Ma K., Miller J., Orrell T., Aalbu R., Abbott J., Adlard R., C. Aedo C. et al. (Version 2024 - 03 - 05). https: // doi. org / 10.48580 / dfz 6 w- 38 g" type="book" year="2022">Schoolmeesters 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(online catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="89A7664CFFE989199FBCF8F3FD18F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742875/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1858,1884]" targetBox="[303,1358,297,1749]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE989199FBCF8F3FD18F863" blockId="31.[189,1406,1858,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE989199FBCF8F3FEF3F8D6" bold="true" box="[189,266,1858,1884]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Head of male specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE989199D3AF8F3FDA9F8D6" bold="true" box="[571,592,1858,1884]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE989199D5FF8F3FCB8F8D6" box="[606,833,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Onitisbhomorensis</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49F57ADFFE989199C46F8F2FC5AF8D7" box="[839,931,1859,1885]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H- 271023A.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE989199E39F8D4FEB5F8F5" bold="true" box="[312,332,1893,1919]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE989199E58F8D7FD16F8F5" authority="Janssens, 1937" authorityName="Janssens" authorityYear="1937" box="[345,751,1893,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatostriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE989199E58F8D7FDC3F8F5" box="[345,570,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. punctatostriatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE989199D41F8D7FD16F8F5" author="Janssens A." box="[576,751,1893,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref29633" refString="Janssens A. 1937. Revision des Onitides. Deuxieme serie, fascicule 11. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Brussels 11 (2)." type="journal volume" year="1937">Janssens, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE989199B0EF8D4FBDDF8F5" bold="true" box="[1039,1060,1893,1919]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE989199B33F8D7FB65F8F5" authorityName="Karimbumkara & Priyadarsanan" authorityYear="2024" box="[1074,1180,1893,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kethai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE989199B33F8D7FB65F8F5" box="[1074,1180,1893,1920]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. kethai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49F57ADFFE989199BA3F8D7FB05F80A" box="[1186,1276,1894,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE989199D9DF838FD48F829" bold="true" box="[668,689,1929,1955]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE989199DD1F838FBA8F829" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[720,1105,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philemon">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE989199DD1F838FC88F828" box="[720,881,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. philemon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE989199C89F839FBA8F829" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[904,1105,1928,1955]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref29058" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1801. Systema Eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Volume 2. Impensis Bibliopolii novi academici, Kiel." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, AIMB/Co/Sc1000317.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE989199FBCF81DFF28F84C" bold="true" box="[189,209,1964,1990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE989199FDEF81DFE9AF84C" authorityName="Karimbumkara & Priyadarsanan" authorityYear="2024" box="[223,355,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visthara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE989199FDEF81DFE9AF84C" box="[223,355,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. visthara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49F57ADFFE989199E6AF81DFE3FF84C" box="[363,454,1964,1990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE989199B19F81DFBD3F84C" bold="true" box="[1048,1066,1964,1990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE989199B38F81DFF03F860" authority="Lansberge, 1875" authorityName="Lansberge, AIMB" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE989199B38F81DFB17F84C" box="[1081,1262,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. singhalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE989199BF7F81DFF03F860" author="Lansberge G." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref29884" refString="Lansberge G. 1875. Monographie des Onitides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 11 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1875">Lansberge, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="89A7664CFFD689269FBFF8A7FDA0F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742879/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[190,233,1814,1840]" targetBox="[325,1212,290,1775]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD689269FBFF8A7FDA0F86B" blockId="32.[190,1407,1814,2017]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD689269FBFF8A7FEC5F8BA" bold="true" box="[190,316,1814,1840]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10. A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD689269E4FF8A6FE28F8BB" box="[334,465,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Onitisfeae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD689269EDAF8A7FD7BF8BB" author="Felsche C." box="[475,642,1814,1841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="273 - 296" refId="ref29092" refString="Felsche C. 1907. Coprophage Scarabaeiden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift: 273 - 296." type="book chapter" year="1907">Felsche, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, cotype, (image: Olaf Jäger, SNSD).
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD689269B4AF8A6FBA6F8BB" bold="true" box="[1099,1119,1815,1841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD689269B71F8A6FEFCF8DE" authority="(Pallas, 1771)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD689269B71F8A6FAECF8BA" box="[1136,1301,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. humerosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD689269A28F8A7FF05F8DE" author="Pallas P. S." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref30468" refString="Pallas P. S. 1771. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reiches in den Jahren 1768 - 1774 I: 1 - 504 (453 - 504). Petersburg Akademische Buchhandlung, St Petersburg." type="book" year="1771">Pallas, 1771</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BMNH (E) 1237143, (image: BMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD689269DD7F888FD12F8D9" bold="true" box="[726,747,1849,1875]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD689269DF9F88BFBE2F8DF" authority="Lansberge, 1875" authorityName="Lansberge" authorityYear="1875" box="[760,1051,1850,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD689269DF9F88BFCACF8DE" box="[760,853,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. lama</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD689269C58F88BFBE2F8DF" author="Lansberge G." box="[857,1051,1850,1877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref29884" refString="Lansberge G. 1875. Monographie des Onitides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 11 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1875">Lansberge, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype, ♂, MNHN EC4810, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN).
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD689269D7EF8ECFD6DF8FD" bold="true" box="[639,660,1885,1911]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD689269DA5F8ECFBF9F8FD" authority="Cambefort, 1988" authorityName="Cambefort" authorityYear="1988" box="[676,1024,1885,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naviauxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD689269DA5F8ECFCD6F8FD" box="[676,815,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. naviauxi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD689269C39F8ECFBF9F8FD" author="Cambefort Y." box="[824,1024,1885,1911]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="189 - 192" refId="ref28159" refString="Cambefort Y. 1988. Deux nouveaux Onitis d'Asie tropicale. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, Paris 92 (5 - 6): 189 - 192. Available from: https: // www. persee. fr / doc / bsef _ 0037 - 928 x _ 1987 _ num _ 92 _ 5 _ 17495 [accessed 10 May 2017]" type="journal article" year="1988">Cambefort, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4807, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN).
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD689269D8FF831FD5BF810" bold="true" box="[654,674,1920,1946]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD689269DB4F830FBEDF810" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[693,1044,1920,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philemon">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD689269DB4F830FCB2F810" box="[693,843,1920,1947]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. philemon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD689269C59F831FBEDF810" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[856,1044,1920,1946]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref29058" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1801. Systema Eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Volume 2. Impensis Bibliopolii novi academici, Kiel." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype, ZMUK Fabricius 003706, (image: Alexey Solodovnikov, ZMUC).
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD689269C0DF815FCE7F834" bold="true" box="[780,798,1956,1982]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD689269C31F815FB29F834" authority="Janssens, 1937" authorityName="Janssens" authorityYear="1937" box="[816,1232,1956,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatostriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD689269C31F815FBECF837" box="[816,1045,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. punctatostriatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD689269B1EF815FB29F834" author="Janssens A." box="[1055,1232,1956,1982]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref29633" refString="Janssens A. 1937. Revision des Onitides. Deuxieme serie, fascicule 11. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Brussels 11 (2)." type="journal volume" year="1937">Janssens, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, ♂, (image: Jonathan Brecko, IRSNB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="89A7664CFFD789279FBCF8C8FD60F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742881/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[189,232,1913,1939]" targetBox="[295,1282,334,1816]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD789279FBCF8C8FD60F853" blockId="33.[189,1399,1913,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD789279FBCF8C8FEE1F819" bold="true" box="[189,280,1913,1939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus, lateral, dorsal, ventral and apical views.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD789279C72F8C8FC55F819" bold="true" box="[883,940,1913,1939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD789279CBBF8C8FB85F819" box="[954,1148,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Onitiscastaneus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD789279B82F8C8FAE1F819" author="Kollar V. & Redtenbacher L." box="[1155,1304,1913,1939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="395 - 564" refId="ref29778" refString="Kollar V. & Redtenbacher L. 1844. Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten. Mit 28 Steindruck- Tafeln. In Hugel C. A. A. von (ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek: 395 - 564. Hallberger, Stuttgart." type="book chapter" year="1844">Kollar, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, AIMB/ Co/Sc1000027.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD789279E7FF82DFE4EF83C" bold="true" box="[382,439,1948,1975]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E–H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD789279EC8F82DFD2FF83C" authority="Felsche, 1907" authorityName="Felsche" authorityYear="1907" box="[457,726,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD789279EC8F82DFDDBF83C" box="[457,546,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. feae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD789279D2CF82DFD2FF83C" author="Felsche C." box="[557,726,1948,1974]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="273 - 296" refId="ref29092" refString="Felsche C. 1907. Coprophage Scarabaeiden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift: 273 - 296." type="book chapter" year="1907">Felsche, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, AIMB/Co/Sc1000188.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD789279CFAF82DFBD0F83C" bold="true" box="[1019,1065,1948,1975]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I–L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD789279B3AF82DFA88F83D" authority="Lansberge, 1875" authorityName="Lansberge" authorityYear="1875" box="[1083,1393,1948,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD789279B3AF82DFB64F83C" box="[1083,1181,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. lama</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD789279BA9F82DFA88F83D" author="Lansberge G." box="[1192,1393,1948,1975]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref29884" refString="Lansberge G. 1875. Monographie des Onitides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 11 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1875">Lansberge, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, AIMB/Co/Sc1000307. (Images: AIMB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="89A7664CFFD489249FBCF895FABDF841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742883/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[189,231,1828,1854]" targetBox="[309,1270,282,1772]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD489249FBCF895FABDF841" blockId="34.[189,1399,1828,1995]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD489249FBCF895FED7F8B4" bold="true" box="[189,302,1828,1854]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12.A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD489249E3BF895FDEAF8B4" box="[314,531,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Onitissinghalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD489249D19F895FD2DF8B5" author="Lansberge G." box="[536,724,1828,1855]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref29884" refString="Lansberge G. 1875. Monographie des Onitides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 11 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1875">Lansberge, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4812, (image:Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN.)
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD489249E2EF8F6FEBBF8EB" bold="true" box="[303,322,1863,1889]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD489249E52F8F6FE28F8EB" box="[339,465,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Onitissiva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD489249EDBF8F6FD9DF8EB" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[474,612,1863,1889]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="313 - 314" refId="ref29108" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911. Coprides nouveaux de la region orientale (etc.). Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique LV: 313 - 314." type="book chapter" year="1911">Gillet, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, holotype, ♀, (image: Jonathan Brecko, IRSNB).
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD489249BB2F8F6FB31F8EB" bold="true" box="[1203,1224,1863,1889]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD489249BD9F8F6FEA0F80E" authority="Arrow, 1931" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD489249BD9F8F6FA8EF8EB" box="[1240,1399,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">O. subopacus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD489249FBCF8DBFEA0F80E" author="Arrow G. J." box="[189,345,1898,1924]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref26985" refString="Arrow G. J. 1931. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Coleoptera Lamellicornia Part III, (Coprinae). Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1931">Arrow, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, ♂, BMNH(E)1237174, (image: BMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD489249B02F8DBFBE1F80E" bold="true" box="[1027,1048,1898,1924]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD489249B33F8DAFA96F80F" authority="Lansberge, 1875" authorityName="Lansberge" authorityYear="1875" box="[1074,1391,1898,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD489249B33F8DAFB6AF80E" box="[1074,1171,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">O.virens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD489249BA7F8DBFA96F80F" author="Lansberge G." box="[1190,1391,1898,1925]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref29884" refString="Lansberge G. 1875. Monographie des Onitides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 11 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1875">Lansberge, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paralectotype, ♂, (image: Jonathan Brecko, IRSNB).
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD489249C37F83FFC90F822" bold="true" box="[822,873,1934,1960]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD489249C72F83CFBD8F82D" box="[883,1057,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Onitisvisthara</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49F57ADFFD489249B2AF83FFB72F822" box="[1067,1163,1934,1960]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♂, NIM/ NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C (images: AIMB).
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD489249C0EF800FCDBF841" bold="true" box="[783,802,1969,1995]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD489249B29F800FBC3F841" bold="true" box="[1064,1082,1969,1995]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFD589259FBCFDF1FBACFCB3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD589259FBCFDF1FE3FFDD0" blockId="35.[189,454,576,602]" box="[189,454,576,602]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="862F81A8FFD589259FBCFDF1FE3FFDD0" bold="true" box="[189,454,576,602]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259FBCFDF1FE3FFDD0" bold="true" box="[189,454,576,602]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD589259FBCFDDEFBACFCB3" blockId="35.[189,1399,623,826]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259FBCFDDEFE85FD03" box="[189,380,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onitisphilemon</emphasis>
|
||
is smaller in size than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD589259D9AFDC1FCAAFD03" authorityName="Lansberge, AIMB" authorityYear="1875" box="[667,851,623,650]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259D9AFDC1FCAAFD03" box="[667,851,623,650]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">O. singhalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and resembles the latter in the presence of a broad deep longitudinal groove on the metasternum anteriorly and the scarcely punctured pygidium. It differs from the latter in the clypeal sculptures and the absence of a tooth on the profemur of males. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD589259FE0FD68FE63FD79" authorityName="Lansberge, AIMB" authorityYear="1875" box="[225,410,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259FE0FD68FE63FD79" box="[225,410,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">O. singhalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the basal pronotal foveae are rounded and closer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD589259B66FD68FB05FD79" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[1127,1276,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philemon">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259B66FD68FB05FD79" box="[1127,1276,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">O. philemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFD589259FBCFD4DFEB2FC9C" box="[189,331,764,791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,233,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[302,1276,327,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-1@39.[189,1398,264,1787]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 15. Pronotal basal foveae of male specimens. A. Onitisbhomorensis sp. nov., holotype, NIM/ NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023A. B. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492. C. O. kethai sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. D. O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, AIMB/Co/Sc1000317. E. O. visthara sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C. F. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742895/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the pronotum is with a smooth longitudinal median line which extends to the front margin, while the median line is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD589259DAFFC91FCC6FCB3" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[686,831,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philemon">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259DAFFC91FCC6FCB3" box="[686,831,799,826]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">O. philemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFD589259CBCFCAEFBB1FCB3" box="[957,1096,799,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[297,1300,330,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-1@37.[189,1398,285,1802]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 14. Pronotum of male specimens. A. Onitis bhomorensis sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/ COL/ONIT/H-271023A. B. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492. C. O. kethai sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. D. O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000317. E. O.visthara sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C. F. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742891/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 14D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFD589229FBCFCD0FB2BFEE3" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD589259FBCFCD0FE15FCF0" blockId="35.[189,492,864,891]" box="[189,492,864,891]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="862F81A8FFD589259FBCFCD0FE15FCF0" bold="true" box="[189,492,864,891]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259FBCFCD0FE15FCF0" bold="true" box="[189,492,864,891]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD589259FEBFC3EFE9FFC23" blockId="35.[189,1399,911,1008]" box="[234,358,911,937]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259FEBFC3EFE9FFC23" bold="true" box="[234,358,911,937]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="02638866FFD589259FEBFC3EFE9FFC23" box="[234,358,911,937]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD589259FBCFC02FE3CFC7A" blockId="35.[189,1399,911,1008]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFD589259FBCFC02FE3CFC7A" collectionCode="ZMUK" collectorName="Karimbumkara, S. N." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ZMUK 003706" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
UNKNOWN TYPE LOCALITY •
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD589259D67FC02FD1AFC46" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[614,739,946,973]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philemon">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259D72FC03FD1AFC46" box="[627,739,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Philemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259C02FC02FCA0FC47" box="[771,857,947,973]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
Fabricius 003706;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259B47FC03FAC4FC47" box="[1094,1341,946,973]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Karimbumkara, S.N.</collectorName>
|
||
des. 2024;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFD589259E06FC67FE38FC7A" box="[263,449,982,1008]" collectionCode="ZMUK" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMUK 003706</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD589259FEBFBA6FE5BFBBB" blockId="35.[189,1398,1047,1144]" box="[234,418,1047,1073]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259FEBFBA6FE5BFBBB" bold="true" box="[234,418,1047,1073]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="02638866FFD589259FEBFBA6FE5BFBBB" box="[234,418,1047,1073]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD589259FBCFB8AFBC0FBF2" blockId="35.[189,1398,1047,1144]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
UNKNOWN TYPE LOCALITY •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFD589259D7AFB8AFBCCFBF2" collectionCode="ZMUK" collectorName="Karimbumkara, S. N." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ZMUK 003707-003708" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259D7AFB8AFCE1FBDE" box="[635,792,1082,1109]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD589259C2DFB8AFC50FBDE" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[812,937,1082,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philemon">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259C38FB8BFC50FBDE" box="[825,937,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Philemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259CCFFB8AFBDDFBDF" box="[974,1060,1083,1109]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
Fabricius 003707,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259A21FB8AFA8FFBDF" box="[1312,1398,1083,1109]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
Fabricius 003708;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259E98FBECFD74FBF2" box="[409,653,1117,1144]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Karimbumkara, S.N.</collectorName>
|
||
des. 2024;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFD589259C14FBEFFBCCFBF2" box="[789,1077,1118,1144]" collectionCode="ZMUK" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMUK 003707–003708</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD589259FEBFB2EFEA5FB33" blockId="35.[189,1399,1183,1421]" box="[234,348,1183,1209]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259FEBFB2EFEA5FB33" bold="true" box="[234,348,1183,1209]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD589259FBCFB72FD5CFA06" blockId="35.[189,1399,1183,1421]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
In the original description of this species, collection data of the type material are not provided. The Historical Fabricius collections, earlier kept at
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259DF9FB57FCB4FA8A" box="[760,845,1254,1280]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
and recently transferred to
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259BA0FB57FB03FA8A" box="[1185,1274,1254,1280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
, has
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259A3DFB54FECEFAA9" count="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with a simple label
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD589259D24FAB8FD66FAA9" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[549,671,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philemon">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259D2EFAB8FD66FAA9" box="[559,671,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Philemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ that matches the original description, which were designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="02638866FFD589259FE1FA9DFEBEFACC" box="[224,327,1324,1350]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259E72FA9DFDCBFACC" box="[371,562,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onitisphilemon</emphasis>
|
||
. One of these specimens with code
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259CEDFA9DFBBBFACC" box="[1004,1090,1324,1350]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
Fabricius 003706 is now designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="02638866FFD589259E6CFAFEFE20FAE3" box="[365,473,1359,1385]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and two other specimens’
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259C2CFAE1FC7AFAE0" box="[813,899,1360,1386]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
Fabricius 003707 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259BA7FAE1FB05FAE0" box="[1190,1276,1360,1386]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
Fabricius 003708, are designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="02638866FFD589259EF2FAC3FD59FA06" box="[499,672,1394,1420]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD589259FEBFA02FCD3FA44" blockId="35.[189,1399,1459,2014]" box="[234,810,1459,1486]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD589259FEBFA02FD9BFA47" bold="true" box="[234,610,1459,1485]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259D70FA02FCDBFA44" box="[625,802,1459,1486]" count="185" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">185 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD589229FBCFA66FB2BFEE3" blockId="35.[189,1399,1459,2014]" lastBlockId="36.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFD589259FBCFA66FC58FA7B" box="[189,929,1495,1521]" collectionCode="ZSIM" collectorName="No" country="India" location="Tiger Reserve" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFD589259FBCFA66FEF4FA7B" box="[189,269,1495,1521]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259E31FA66FEB1FA7B" box="[304,328,1495,1521]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259E5BFA66FE87FA7B" box="[346,382,1495,1521]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">No</collectorName>
|
||
label,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259ED4FA66FDE7FA7B" box="[469,542,1495,1521]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZSIM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD589259D2EFA66FD51FA7B" box="[559,680,1495,1521]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
, BRT
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFD589259DFBFA66FC58FA7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64:D807601FFFD589259DFBFA66FC58FA7B" box="[762,929,1495,1521]" country="India" name="Tiger Reserve" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Karnataka">Tiger Reserve</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFD589259CC5FA66FBD0F99E" collectingDate="2000-01-12" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co & Sc" country="India" latitude="11.837999" location="Budipadaga Scrub" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.07755" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="68" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="42">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259CC5FA66FBE2FA7B" box="[964,1051,1495,1521]" count="42" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">42 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259B2DFA66FB7AFA7B" box="[1068,1155,1495,1521]" count="26" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">26 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFD589259B94FA66FA8BFA7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64:D807601FFFD589259B94FA66FA8BFA7B" box="[1173,1394,1495,1521]" country="India" latitude="11.837999" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.07755" name="Budipadaga Scrub" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Budipadaga Scrub</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFD589259FBCFA49FE98F99F" box="[189,353,1528,1557]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="11.837999">11°50ʹ16.8″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFD589259E69FA49FDF3F99F" box="[360,522,1528,1557]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="39.18" value="77.07755">77°4ʹ39.18″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFD589259D12FA4BFD58F99E" box="[531,673,1530,1557]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2000-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFD589259D12FA4BFD58F99E" box="[531,673,1530,1557]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2000-01-12">12Jan.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259DA9FA4BFD0AF99E" box="[680,755,1530,1556]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259DFDFA4BFCE4F99E" box="[764,797,1530,1556]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Co</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259C27FA4BFCB8F99E" box="[806,833,1530,1556]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sc</collectorName>
|
||
1000310 to1000377
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFD589259B3BFA4BFA8EF9BD" collectingDate="2000-03-30" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co & Sc" country="India" location="Gombegallu Evergreen forest" longitude="77.1843" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="16">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259B3BFA4BFB71F99F" box="[1082,1160,1530,1557]" count="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">16♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259B91FA4BFB27F99F" box="[1168,1246,1530,1557]" count="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFD589259BE9FA4BFE7CF9BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64:D807601FFFD589259BE9FA4BFE7CF9BD" country="India" longitude="77.1843" name="Gombegallu Evergreen forest" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gombegallu Evergreen forest</location>
|
||
; N 11°55ʹ54.6″,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFD589259D54F9ADFCF9F9B2" box="[597,768,1564,1592]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="3.48" value="77.1843">77°11ʹ3.48″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFD589259C13F9ACFC2BF9BD" box="[786,978,1565,1591]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2000-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFD589259C13F9ACFC2BF9BD" box="[786,978,1565,1591]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2000-03-30">30 March 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259CE3F9ACFBD4F9BD" box="[994,1069,1565,1591]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259B37F9ACFBAEF9BD" box="[1078,1111,1565,1591]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Co</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259B60F9ACFB85F9BD" box="[1121,1148,1565,1591]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sc</collectorName>
|
||
1000378 to 1000403
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFD589259FCCF9F1FE3DF9F4" collectingDate="1999-12-22" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co & Sc" country="India" latitude="11.89545" location="Kanneri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13596" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="15">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259FCCF9F1FEE7F9D1" box="[205,286,1600,1627]" count="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">15 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259E29F9F0FE81F9D1" box="[296,376,1601,1627]" count="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFD589259E84F9F1FE1BF9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64:D807601FFFD589259E84F9F1FE1BF9D0" box="[389,482,1600,1626]" country="India" latitude="11.89545" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13596" name="Kanneri" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kanneri</location>
|
||
moist deciduous forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFD589259DF7F98EFC52F9D1" box="[758,939,1599,1627]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="43.62" value="11.89545">11°53ʹ43.62″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFD589259CB4F98EFBB2F9D1" box="[949,1099,1599,1627]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="9.48" value="77.13596">77°8ʹ9.48″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFD589259B54F9F0FB08F9D1" box="[1109,1265,1601,1627]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1999-12-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFD589259B54F9F0FB08F9D1" box="[1109,1265,1601,1627]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1999-12-22">22 Dec. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259BF8F9F0FABDF9D1" box="[1273,1348,1601,1627]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259A4CF9F0FA97F9D1" box="[1357,1390,1601,1627]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Co</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259FBCF9D5FF20F9F4" box="[189,217,1636,1662]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sc</collectorName>
|
||
1000404 to 1000430
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFD589259ED8F9D5FAD9F92B" collectingDate="1999-05-11" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co & Sc & Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan" country="India" latitude="12.032" location="Purani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.1313" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="19">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259ED8F9D5FDD0F9F4" box="[473,553,1636,1662]" count="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">19 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259D32F9D2FD7BF9F4" box="[563,642,1635,1662]" count="25" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">25 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFD589259D8FF9D5FD20F9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64:D807601FFFD589259D8FF9D5FD20F9F4" box="[654,729,1636,1662]" country="India" latitude="12.032" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.1313" name="Purani" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Purani</location>
|
||
dry deciduous forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFD589259CD0F9D3FB93F9F4" box="[977,1130,1634,1662]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="55.2" value="12.032">12°1ʹ55.2″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFD589259B72F9D3FAEFF9F4" box="[1139,1302,1634,1662]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="52.68" value="77.1313">77°7ʹ52.68″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFD589259A21F9D5FF03F92B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1999-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFD589259A21F9D5FF03F92B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1999-05-11">11 May 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259E02F936FEB6F92B" box="[259,335,1671,1697]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259E59F936FE80F92B" box="[344,377,1671,1697]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Co</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259E83F936FE67F92B" box="[386,414,1671,1697]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sc</collectorName>
|
||
1000431 to 1000474,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFD589259D97F936FC6FF92B" box="[662,918,1671,1697]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">cattle dung baited trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259CA1F936FB16F92B" box="[928,1263,1671,1697]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFD589259A37F936FB9CF96D" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan & Co & Sc" country="India" latitude="12.0205" location="Core" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.104095" municipality="Nagarhole National Park" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259A37F936FAB7F92B" box="[1334,1358,1671,1697]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259A58F936FA89F92B" box="[1369,1392,1671,1697]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD589259FBCF91BFECFF94E" box="[189,310,1706,1732]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFD589259E3EF91BFDA2F94E" box="[319,603,1706,1732]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nagarhole National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFD589259D65F91BFD65F94E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64:D807601FFFD589259D65F91BFD65F94E" box="[612,668,1706,1732]" country="India" latitude="12.0205" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.104095" municipality="Nagarhole National Park" name="Core" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Karnataka">Core</location>
|
||
moist deciduous forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFD589259CACF919FBBDF94F" box="[941,1092,1704,1733]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="13.8" value="12.0205">12°1ʹ13.8″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFD589259B4CF919FB09F94F" box="[1101,1264,1704,1733]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="14.76" value="76.104095">76°6ʹ14.76″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFD589259BFBF91BFEC2F962" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">cattle dung baited trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259E49F97CFD63F96D" box="[328,666,1741,1767]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259DDAF97CFCDEF962" box="[731,807,1741,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259C31F97CFCA8F962" box="[816,849,1741,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Co</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259C5BF97CFC8CF962" box="[858,885,1741,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sc</collectorName>
|
||
1000475 to 1000476
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFD589259B7EF97CFEDBF8DB" collectingDate="2009-05-08" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara & Co & Sc" country="India" elevation="839" latitude="8.861611" location="Rockwood" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13347" municipality="Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259B7EF97CFB3DF962" box="[1151,1220,1741,1768]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259BD0F97CFAEDF962" box="[1233,1300,1741,1768]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD589259A22F97CFA8AF96D" box="[1315,1395,1741,1767]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFD589259FBCF941FDD4F881" box="[189,557,1776,1803]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFD589259D3BF941FD4EF880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64:D807601FFFD589259D3BF941FD4EF880" box="[570,695,1776,1802]" country="India" latitude="8.861611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13347" municipality="Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Rockwood" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Kerala">Rockwood</location>
|
||
grassland;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFD589259C3FF95EFC1FF881" box="[830,998,1775,1803]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="41.8" value="8.861611">08°51ʹ41.8ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFD589259CF5F95EFB60F881" box="[1012,1177,1775,1803]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="00.5" value="77.13347">77°08ʹ00.5ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elev.
|
||
<elevation id="56F5D1F7FFD589259BE4F940FA88F880" box="[1253,1393,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="839.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1A209B21FFD589259BE4F940FAC8F881" box="[1253,1329,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="839.0">839 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFD589259FBCF8A5FEB6F8A4" box="[189,335,1812,1838]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFD589259FBCF8A5FEB6F8A4" box="[189,335,1812,1838]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-05-08">8 May 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFD589259E5CF8A5FD71F8A4" box="[349,648,1812,1838]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">open cow dung bait traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259D94F8A5FBEEF8A4" box="[661,1047,1812,1838]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259B58F8A5FB5DF8A4" box="[1113,1188,1812,1838]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259BACF8A5FB37F8A4" box="[1197,1230,1812,1838]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Co</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259BD6F8A5FB0BF8A4" box="[1239,1266,1812,1838]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sc</collectorName>
|
||
1000477 to 1000480
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFD589259E34F886FBEEF8DB" box="[309,1047,1847,1873]" collectingDate="2016-01-13" country="India" location="Peikulam" municipality="Thirunelveli" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259E34F886FEB4F8DB" box="[309,333,1847,1873]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD589259E56F886FE18F8DB" box="[343,481,1847,1873]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFD589259EE8F886FD8EF8DB" box="[489,631,1847,1873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thirunelveli</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
pasture land,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFD589259C11F886FC79F8DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64:D807601FFFD589259C11F886FC79F8DB" box="[784,896,1847,1873]" country="India" municipality="Thirunelveli" name="Peikulam" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Peikulam</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFD589259C88F886FBEEF8DB" box="[905,1047,1847,1873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2016-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFD589259C88F886FBEEF8DB" box="[905,1047,1847,1873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2016-01-13">13 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFD589259B2BF886FDBBF8FE" collectingDate="2016-04-02" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Sc" country="India" location="Co" municipality="Radhapuram" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259B2BF886FBBBF8DB" box="[1066,1090,1847,1873]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFD589259B4CF886FB1DF8DB" box="[1101,1252,1847,1873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Radhapuram</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFD589259BEDF886FA8AF8DB" box="[1260,1395,1847,1873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2016-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFD589259BEDF886FA8AF8DB" box="[1260,1395,1847,1873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2016-04-02">2Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259FBCF8EBFEF0F8FE" box="[189,265,1882,1908]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFD589259E13F8EBFECAF8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64:D807601FFFD589259E13F8EBFECAF8FE" box="[274,307,1882,1908]" country="India" municipality="Radhapuram" name="Co" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Co</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259E3DF8EBFEA1F8FE" box="[316,344,1882,1908]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sc</collectorName>
|
||
1000481 to 1000482
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFD589259D59F8EBFD35F81D" collectingDate="2016-12-20" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Chian" country="India" county="Radhapuram" location="Sc" municipality="Co" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259D59F8EBFD63F8FF" box="[600,666,1882,1909]" count="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259DA5F8EBFD1FF8FF" box="[676,742,1882,1909]" count="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="34064E48FFD589259DF3F8EBFC70F8FE" box="[754,905,1882,1908]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Radhapuram</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFD589259C93F8EBFBD5F8FE" box="[914,1068,1882,1909]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2016-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFD589259C93F8EBFBD5F8FE" box="[914,1068,1882,1909]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2016-12-20">20 Dec. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFD589259B36F8EAFA8BF8FF" box="[1079,1394,1882,1909]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">cow dung baited pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259FBCF8CCFEFBF81D" box="[189,258,1917,1943]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chian</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259E43F8CCFE77F81D" box="[322,398,1917,1943]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFD589259E96F8CCFE41F81D" box="[407,440,1917,1943]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Co</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFD589259EC0F8CCFE24F81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64:D807601FFFD589259EC0F8CCFE24F81D" box="[449,477,1917,1943]" country="India" county="Radhapuram" municipality="Co" name="Sc" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sc</location>
|
||
1000483 to 1000488
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFD589259DE7F8CFFE01F854" collectingDate="2018-09-30" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co & Sc" country="India" elevation="125" latitude="27.970259" location="Rani Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.322365" municipality="Pasighat" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259DE7F8CFFD07F812" box="[742,766,1918,1944]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD589259C0BF8CCFC11F81D" box="[778,1000,1917,1943]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFD589259CF5F8CCFBA1F81D" box="[1012,1112,1917,1943]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pasighat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, community forest,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFD589259A41F8CCFEEAF830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64:D807601FFFD589259A41F8CCFEEAF830" country="India" latitude="27.970259" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.322365" municipality="Pasighat" name="Rani Village" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Rani Village</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFD589259E20F82EFE0CF831" box="[289,501,1951,1979]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="12.9324" value="27.970259">27°58ʹ12.9324ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFD589259D03F82EFD2AF831" box="[514,723,1951,1979]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="20.5284" value="95.322365">95°19ʹ20.5284ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elev.
|
||
<elevation id="56F5D1F7FFD589259C21F811FC52F830" box="[800,939,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="125.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1A209B21FFD589259C21F811FC92F831" box="[800,875,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFD589259CBBF810FBA0F831" box="[954,1113,1953,1979]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFD589259CBBF810FBA0F831" box="[954,1113,1953,1979]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-09-30">30 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFD589259B66F810FF14F854" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">cow dung baited pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD589259FF8F875FEBDF854" box="[249,324,1988,2014]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259E4FF875FE96F854" box="[334,367,1988,2014]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Co</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD589259E79F875FE6AF854" box="[376,403,1988,2014]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sc</collectorName>
|
||
1000489
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFD589229D14F875FEC6FECC" collectingDate="2018-09-30" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra & Co & Sc" country="India" elevation="131" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" latitude="27.969614" location="Rani Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.32392" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD589259D14F875FDD5F854" box="[533,556,1988,2014]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; community forest,
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFD589259C1AF875FC48F854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64:D807601FFFD589259C1AF875FC48F854" box="[795,945,1988,2014]" country="India" latitude="27.969614" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.32392" name="Rani Village" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rani Village</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFD589259CBEF873FB6AF854" box="[959,1171,1986,2014]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="10.6068" value="27.969614">27°58ʹ10.6068ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFD589259BA0F873FA8BF854" box="[1185,1394,1986,2014]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="26.1156" value="95.32392">95°19ʹ26.1156ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elev.
|
||
<elevation id="56F5D1F7FFD289229FFBFEB8FE7BFEA9" box="[250,386,265,291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="131.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1A209B21FFD289229FFBFEB8FEBDFEA9" box="[250,324,265,291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="131.0">131 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFD289229E8EFEB8FDD2FEA9" box="[399,555,265,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2018-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFD289229E8EFEB8FDD2FEA9" box="[399,555,265,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2018-09-30">30 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFD289229D36FEB8FC83FEA9" box="[567,890,265,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">cow dung baited pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD289229C87FEB8FBB1FEA9" box="[902,1096,265,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName>
|
||
and team leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD289229BF8FEB8FABDFEA9" box="[1273,1348,265,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD289229A4CFEB8FA97FEA9" box="[1357,1390,265,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Co</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD289229FBCFE9DFF20FECC" box="[189,217,300,326]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sc</collectorName>
|
||
1000490
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFD289229E58FE9CFB37FEE3" collectingDate="2021-04-15" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara" country="India" county="Bongkolong village" location="Co" municipality="Intanki National Park" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nagaland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFD289229E58FE9CFE89FECD" box="[345,368,301,327]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD289229E81FE9DFE08FECC" box="[384,497,300,326]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="34064E48FFD289229EFCFE9DFD1CFECC" box="[509,741,300,326]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bongkolong village</collectingCounty>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFD289229C2AFE9DFBD1FECC" box="[811,1064,300,326]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Intanki National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, open ground;
|
||
<date id="A9661004FFD289229BD7FE9DFA8BFECC" box="[1238,1394,300,327]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2021-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFD289229BD7FE9DFA8BFECC" box="[1238,1394,300,327]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2021-04-15">15 Apr. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; hand-picked from cow dung;
|
||
<collectorName id="702D5312FFD289229D11FEFEFC74FEE3" box="[528,909,335,362]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFD289229CCDFEFEFBE0FEE3" box="[972,1049,335,361]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFD289229B23FEFEFBBDFEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64:D807601FFFD289229B23FEFEFBBDFEE3" box="[1058,1092,335,361]" country="India" county="Bongkolong village" municipality="Intanki National Park" name="Co" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Nagaland">Co</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="D807601FFFD289229B4CFEFEFB90FEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE889209D58F9C0FB10FD64:D807601FFFD289229B4CFEFEFB90FEE3" box="[1101,1129,335,361]" country="India" county="Bongkolong village" municipality="Intanki National Park" name="Sc" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Nagaland">Sc</location>
|
||
1000491
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFD289209FBCFE21FAF9FE21" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD289229FBCFE21FEB7FE20" blockId="36.[189,334,400,426]" box="[189,334,400,426]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="862F81A8FFD289229FBCFE21FEB7FE20" bold="true" box="[189,334,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD289229FBCFE21FEB7FE20" bold="true" box="[189,334,400,426]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD289229FBCFE0EFCC8FE50" blockId="36.[189,817,447,474]" box="[189,817,447,474]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MEASUREMENTS (in mm). TL=14–19, BW= 7.5–10.5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD289229FEBFDB0FED3FD91" blockId="36.[189,1399,513,856]" box="[234,298,513,539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD289229FEBFDB0FED3FD91" bold="true" box="[234,298,513,539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD289229FBCFD95FB41FCD2" blockId="36.[189,1399,513,856]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Green, coppery or bronzy black, moderately shining, oval; clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFD289229CF0FD95FBB6FDB4" box="[1009,1103,548,574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[303,1358,297,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[189,1398,262,1791]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 9. Head of male specimens. A. Onitisbhomorensis sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H- 271023A. B. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492. C. O. kethai sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. D. O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, AIMB/Co/Sc1000317. E. O. visthara sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C. F. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742875/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
) parabolic with a feeble emargination in the middle, fine elongate granules giving it a rugulose appearance; frontal carina interrupted in the middle, a curved clypeal carina anteriorly and a conical tubercle behind, genae rather smooth; pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFD289229E3EFD3FFE53FD22" box="[319,426,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[297,1300,330,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-1@37.[189,1398,285,1802]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 14. Pronotum of male specimens. A. Onitis bhomorensis sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/ COL/ONIT/H-271023A. B. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492. C. O. kethai sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. D. O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000317. E. O.visthara sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C. F. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742891/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
) fairly strongly, closely but unevenly punctured without well marked median line, front angles not very sharp, hind angles obsolete; elytra moderately strongly striate, intervals finely and sparsely punctured; pygidium and metasternal shield feebly and sparsely punctured; sides of metasternum densely granulate and hairy. Clypeus with smooth minute granules giving it a rugose appearance; front tibia curved at the anterior tip, mid-femur with a sharp tooth near the end of lower edge, mid-tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFD289229A04FCABFA97FCBE" box="[1285,1390,794,820]" captionStart="Fig 16" captionStartId="40.[189,229,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[303,1269,309,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-1@40.[189,1398,262,1810]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig 16. A. Protibia of Onitis bhomorensis sp. nov. showing the position of spur, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/ H-271023A. B. Anterior tip of protibia of O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492. C. Mid-leg of O. kethai sp. nov, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. D. Mid-leg of O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, AIMB/Co/Sc1000317. E. Mid-leg of O. visthara sp. nov, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H- 271023C. F. Mid-leg of O. singhalensis Lansberge, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742897/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender at base abruptly dilated near the middle, hind trochanter slightly toothed beneath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD289209FBCFCCEFE38FECC" blockId="36.[189,1399,895,957]" lastBlockId="38.[189,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
AEDEAGUS (in mm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFD289229EB7FCCEFDCEFC13" box="[438,567,895,921]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[295,1242,313,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-50@28.[189,1398,262,1824]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 8. Aedeagus, lateral, dorsal, ventral and apical views. A–D. Onitiskethai sp. nov., NIM/NBAIR/ COL/ONIT/H-271023B. E–H. O. philemon Fabricius,1801,AIMB/Co/Sc1000317. I–L. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. M–P. O. visthara sp. nov., NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H- 271023C. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742873/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 8E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). LP=1.5, Lp =1.5; BP= 1, BpB= 0.5, BpT=0.25. Phallobase slightly longer than parameres. Parameres almost straight above, curved below and at the tip, with a curved opening on the ventral side near the base. The margin of this opening where the parameres meet is broader in the middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89A7664CFFD289229FBCF81DFB26F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742887/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[275,1278,1055,1924]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD289229FBCF81DFB26F863" blockId="36.[189,1398,1964,2026]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD289229FBCF81DFEE0F84C" bold="true" box="[189,281,1964,1990]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus, lateral, dorsal, ventral and apical views.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD289229C71F81DFC50F84C" bold="true" box="[880,937,1964,1990]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD289229CB7F81DFB86F84C" box="[950,1151,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Onitissubopacus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD289229B85F81DFAEFF84C" author="Arrow G. J." box="[1156,1302,1964,1990]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref26985" refString="Arrow G. J. 1931. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Coleoptera Lamellicornia Part III, (Coprinae). Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1931">Arrow, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, AIMB/ Co/Sc1000711.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD289229E78F87EFE4BF863" bold="true" box="[377,434,1999,2025]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E–H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD289229EC0F87EFD01F860" authority="Lansberge, 1875" authorityName="Lansberge" authorityYear="1875" box="[449,760,1999,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD289229EC0F87EFDD5F863" box="[449,556,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">O. virens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD289229D33F87EFD01F860" author="Lansberge G." box="[562,760,1999,2026]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref29884" refString="Lansberge G. 1875. Monographie des Onitides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 11 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1875">Lansberge, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, AIMB/Co/Sc1000765. (Images: AIMB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="89A7664CFFD389239FBCF8F0FC90F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742891/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[297,1300,330,1792]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD389239FBCF8F0FC90F862" blockId="37.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD389239FBCF8F0FEDBF8D1" bold="true" box="[189,290,1857,1883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum of male specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD389239DB4F8F0FD33F8D1" bold="true" box="[693,714,1857,1883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD389239DE0F8F3FC34F8D1" authorityName="Karimbumkara & Priyadarsanan" authorityYear="2024" box="[737,973,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhomorensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD389239DE0F8F3FC34F8D1" box="[737,973,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Onitis bhomorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49F57ADFFD389239CDDF8F3FBC7F8D6" box="[988,1086,1858,1884]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, NIM/NBAIR/ COL/ONIT/H-271023A.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD389239EECF8D4FDF8F8F5" bold="true" box="[493,513,1893,1919]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD389239D12F8D4FC43F8F5" authority="Janssens, 1937" authorityName="Janssens" authorityYear="1937" box="[531,954,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatostriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD389239D12F8D4FD03F8F5" box="[531,762,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">O. punctatostriatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD389239C04F8D4FC43F8F5" author="Janssens A." box="[773,954,1893,1919]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref29633" refString="Janssens A. 1937. Revision des Onitides. Deuxieme serie, fascicule 11. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Brussels 11 (2)." type="journal volume" year="1937">Janssens, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD389239BDEF8D5FB0DF8F4" bold="true" box="[1247,1268,1892,1918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD389239A06F8D4FA8EF8F5" authorityName="Karimbumkara & Priyadarsanan" authorityYear="2024" box="[1287,1399,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kethai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD389239A06F8D4FA8EF8F5" box="[1287,1399,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">O. kethai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49F57ADFFD389239FBCF839FEE0F828" box="[189,281,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD389239C71F839FC7CF828" bold="true" box="[880,901,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD389239C94F839FB12F828" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[917,1259,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philemon">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD389239C94F839FBD1F828" box="[917,1064,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">O. philemon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD389239B30F839FB12F828" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[1073,1259,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref29058" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1801. Systema Eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Volume 2. Impensis Bibliopolii novi academici, Kiel." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000317.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD389239E4EF81AFE9AF84F" bold="true" box="[335,355,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD389239E70F81DFE17F84F" authorityName="Karimbumkara & Priyadarsanan" authorityYear="2024" box="[369,494,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visthara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD389239E70F81DFE17F84F" box="[369,494,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">O.visthara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49F57ADFFD389239EF4F81DFDABF84C" box="[501,594,1964,1990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD389239BA0F81AFB4AF84F" bold="true" box="[1185,1203,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFD389239BC3F81DFE7BF863" authority="Lansberge, 1875" authorityName="Lansberge, AIMB" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD389239BC3F81DFA8FF84F" box="[1218,1398,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">O. singhalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD389239FBCF87FFE7BF863" author="Lansberge G." box="[189,386,1998,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref29884" refString="Lansberge G. 1875. Monographie des Onitides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 11 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1875">Lansberge, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD089209FEBFEDFFEBCFE02" blockId="38.[189,1280,366,427]" box="[234,325,366,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD089209FEBFEDFFEBCFE02" bold="true" box="[234,325,366,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD089209FBCFE20FAF9FE21" blockId="38.[189,1280,366,427]" box="[189,1280,401,427]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Clypeus closely rugose; protibia broad, narrow with four strong teeth and an articulated spur.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFD089209FBCFE63FB10FD64" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD089209FBCFE63FEAFFE66" blockId="38.[189,342,466,492]" box="[189,342,466,492]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="862F81A8FFD089209FBCFE63FEAFFE66" bold="true" box="[189,342,466,492]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD089209FBCFE63FEAFFE66" bold="true" box="[189,342,466,492]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFD089209FBCFDB0FB10FD64" blockId="38.[189,1399,513,751]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFD089209FBCFDB0FF07FD91" box="[189,254,513,539]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209E0BFDB0FE35FD91" box="[266,460,513,539]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209ED8FDB0FD47FD91" box="[473,702,513,539]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209DCAFDB0FCE7FD91" box="[715,798,513,539]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209C2DFDB0FC96FD91" box="[812,879,513,539]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bihar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209C7FFDB0FBEEFD91" box="[894,1047,513,539]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chhattisgarh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209B27FDB0FB78FD91" box="[1062,1153,513,539]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209B8EFDB0FB0CFD91" box="[1167,1269,513,539]" country="India" name="Haryana" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Haryana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209A05FDB0FEE4FDB4" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209E2CFD95FE50FDB4" box="[301,425,548,574]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209EB9FD95FDCDFDB4" box="[440,564,548,574]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209D45FD95FD6CFDB4" box="[580,661,548,574]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209DA4FD95FC88FDB4" box="[677,881,548,574]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209C80FD95FBEEFDB4" box="[897,1047,548,574]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209B27FD95FB52FDB4" box="[1062,1195,548,574]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209BBDFD95FAD6FDB4" box="[1212,1327,548,574]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209FBCFDF6FEF8FDEB" box="[189,257,583,609]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Delhi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209E0FFDF6FE9DFDEB" box="[270,356,583,609]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Odisha</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Punjab,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209ED2FDF6FDB3FDEB" box="[467,586,583,609]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209D56FDF6FD1EFDEB" box="[599,743,583,609]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209DF2FDF6FCB4FDEB" box="[755,845,583,609]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tripura</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209C5BFDF9FC06FDEB" box="[858,1023,583,610]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209B0CFDF6FB67FDEB" box="[1037,1182,583,609]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFD089209BD8FDF9FA8AFDEB" box="[1241,1395,583,610]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Other countries:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFD089209E7EFDDBFE31FD0E" box="[383,456,618,644]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFD089209ED3FDDAFDF7FD0F" box="[466,526,619,645]" name="Laos" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFD089209D19FDDBFD98FD0E" box="[536,609,618,644]" name="Nepal" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFD089209D6AFDDBFD28FD0E" box="[619,721,618,644]" name="Pakistan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFD089209DDAFDDBFCB6FD0E" box="[731,847,618,644]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFD089209C58FDDBFC4BFD0E" box="[857,946,618,644]" name="Taiwan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFD089209CBAFDDBFBDAFD0E" box="[955,1059,618,644]" name="Thailand" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFD089209B58FDDBFB45FD0E" box="[1113,1212,618,644]" name="Vietnam" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD089209BC8FDDBFA8BFD0F" author="Chandra K." box="[1225,1394,618,645]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="359 - 362" refId="ref28226" refString="Chandra K. 2000. Inventory of scarabaeid beetles (Coleoptera) from Madhya Pradesh India. Zoos' Print Journal 15 (11): 359 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 15.11.359 - 62" type="journal article" year="2000">Chandra 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2005, 2009a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD089209E67FD3FFD59FD22" author="Chandra K. & Ahirwar S. C." box="[358,672,653,680]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="147 - 155" refId="ref28418" refString="Chandra K. & Ahirwar S. C. 2005. Scarabaeid Beetles (Coleoptera) of Kanha Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh. Records Zoological Survey of India 105 (1 - 2): 147 - 155." type="journal article" year="2005">Chandra & Ahirwar 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD089209DB1FD3FFCADFD22" author="Sewak R." box="[688,852,654,680]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref31194" refString="Sewak R. 2009 a. Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Thar desert of Gujarat. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occassional Paper No 295: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2009">Sewak 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD089209C65FD3FFC48FD22" author="Sewak R." box="[868,945,654,680]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref31232" refString="Sewak R. 2009 b. Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Rajasthan. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occassional Paper No 296: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2009">2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD089209CC0FD3FFB77FD22" author="Sabu T. K. & Nithya S. & Vinod K. V." box="[961,1166,654,680]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref30906" refString="Sabu T. K., Nithya S. & Vinod K. V. 2011. Faunal survey, endemism and possible species loss of Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in the western slopes of the moist South Western Ghats, South India. Zootaxa 2830: 29 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / ZOOTAXA. 2830.1.3" type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Sabu
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD089209B06FD3FFBBFFD22" box="[1031,1094,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Chandra & Gupta 2012a, 2012b; Chandra
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD089209ED2FD03FDF5FD41" box="[467,524,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012a, 2012b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD089209DBFFD00FC58FD41" author="Thakare V. & Zade V. & Chandra K. & Gupta D." box="[702,929,689,715]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="73 - 80" refId="ref31359" refString="Thakare V., Zade V., Chandra K. & Gupta D. 2012. Scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of Melghat Tiger Reserve, Central India. Academic Journal of Entomology 5 (2): 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Thakare
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD089209C25FD03FCA4FD41" box="[804,861,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD089209CADFD00FAF1FD41" author="Karimbumkara S. N. & Rajan P. D." box="[940,1288,689,715]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="173 - 178" refId="ref29842" refString="Karimbumkara S. N. & Rajan P. D. 2013. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae, Dung Beetles. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Karnataka, State Fauna Series 21: 173 - 178." type="book chapter" year="2013">Karimbumkara & Rajan 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD089209A12FD00FE8CFD64" author="Chandra K. & Gupta D." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref28634" refString="Chandra K. & Gupta D. 2013 a. Taxonomic studies on dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Geotrupidae, Hybosoridae) of Chhattisgarh, India. Munis Entomology and Zoology 8 (1): 331 - 360." type="journal article" year="2013">Chandra & Gupta 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD089209E80FD65FE34FD64" author="Chandra K. & Gupta D." box="[385,461,724,750]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="4660 - 4671" refId="ref28676" refString="Chandra K. & Gupta D. 2013 b. Scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, Chhattisgarh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 5 (12): 4660 - 4671." type="journal article" year="2013">2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD089209ED8FD65FD51FD64" author="Gupta D. & Chandra K. & Khan S." box="[473,680,724,750]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="225 - 240" refId="ref29198" refString="Gupta D., Chandra K. & Khan S. 2014. An updated checklist of Scarabaeoid beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2 (5): 225 - 240. Available from https: // www. entomoljournal. com / vol 2 Issue 5 / 57.1. html [accessed 12 Jun. 2024]" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Gupta
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD089209D29FD64FD9AFD64" box="[552,611,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD089209DB5FD65FD0BFD65" author="Gupta D. & Chandra K. & Khan S." box="[692,754,724,751]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1025 - 1039" refId="ref29273" refString="Gupta D., Chandra K. & Khan S. 2015. Studies on Tribe Onitini (Scarabaeinae: Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) from Madhya Pradesh with a Checklist from India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences volume 87: 1025 - 1039. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40011 - 015 - 0676 - 9" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD089209DFFFD65FC2BFD64" author="Ghosh J. & Das, P. & Ghosh S. K. & Bhunia D. & Kushwaha R. K. & Gupta D. & Chandra K." box="[766,978,724,750]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="221 - 275" refId="ref29141" refString="Ghosh J., Das, P., Ghosh S. K., Bhunia D., Kushwaha R. K., Gupta D., & Chandra K. 2020. Insecta: Coleoptera. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Haryana, State Fauna Series 24: 221 - 275." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Ghosh
|
||
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFD089209C53FD64FC74FD64" box="[850,909,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFD089209CDFFD65FB24FD64" author="Schoolmeesters P." box="[990,1245,724,750]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref31037" refString="Schoolmeesters P. 2022. Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database. In: Banki O., Roskov Y., Doring M., Ower G., Hernandez Robles D. R., Plata Corredor C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen T., Orn A., Vandepitte L., Hobern D., Schalk P., DeWalt R. E., Ma K., Miller J., Orrell T., Aalbu R., Abbott J., Adlard R., C. Aedo C. et al. (Version 2024 - 03 - 05). https: // doi. org / 10.48580 / dfz 6 w- 38 g" type="book" year="2022">Schoolmeesters 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |