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<document id="72F78CA4E24BE7AB2FB97576399E576A" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.956.2657" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742850" ID-ZooBank="9DCDD521-909D-4436-8495-086A11C50DA0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725988271530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Karimbumkara, Seena Narayanan &amp; Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan" docDate="2024" docId="557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.956.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 956" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2657/12287" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Onitis singhalensis Lansberge, AIMB 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="A948FFAAFFF689069F01FFB1FFF9FF8A" masterDocTitle="Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1725988853484" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DF260A7D80F4F857B2C351BCF99C4A6C">Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAB563E80CD9EAE276A0F61AC3FDBC39">Karimbumkara, Seena Narayanan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D0DFF177B7A0842B6ADDAC6A6BC10E5">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur P. O., Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B5F7DDD4C83BB381DBDE766531409C5">Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33767ACAD493A8521F07A950E55BE8BD">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur P. O., Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C595F615D49302CCDA7487E9C3ABF347">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFDF892F9D40FB67FC0AFB7B" box="[577,1011,1238,1265]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDF892F9D40FB67FC0AFB7B" blockId="41.[573,1014,1238,1301]" box="[577,1011,1238,1265]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="862F81A8FFDF892F9D40FB67FC0AFB7B" box="[577,1011,1238,1265]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFDF892F9D40FB67FC0AFB7B" ID-CoL="49KL7" authority="Lansberge, 1875" authorityName="Lansberge, AIMB" authorityYear="1875" box="[577,1011,1238,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhalensis">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9D40FB67FCD1FB7B" bold="true" box="[577,808,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Onitis singhalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDF892F9C2EFB67FC0AFB7B" author="Lansberge G." box="[815,1011,1238,1265]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref29884" refString="Lansberge G. 1875. Monographie des Onitides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 11 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1875">Lansberge, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFDF892F9D3CFB4BFC52FADF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDF892F9D3CFB4BFC0FFA9E" blockId="41.[573,1014,1238,1301]" box="[573,1014,1274,1301]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFDF892F9D3CFB4BFD4AFA9E" box="[573,691,1274,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[295,1242,313,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-50@28.[189,1398,262,1824]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 8. Aedeagus, lateral, dorsal, ventral and apical views. A–D. Onitiskethai sp. nov., NIM/NBAIR/ COL/ONIT/H-271023B. E–H. O. philemon Fabricius,1801,AIMB/Co/Sc1000317. I–L. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. M–P. O. visthara sp. nov., NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H- 271023C. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742873/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 8I–L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFDF892F9DBEFB4BFD27FA9E" box="[703,734,1274,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[303,1358,297,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[189,1398,262,1791]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 9. Head of male specimens. A. Onitisbhomorensis sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H- 271023A. B. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492. C. O. kethai sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. D. O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, AIMB/Co/Sc1000317. E. O. visthara sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C. F. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742875/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFDF892F9DEBFB4BFCE6FA9E" box="[746,799,1274,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,231,1828,1854]" captionTargetBox="[309,1270,282,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-77@34.[189,1398,262,1780]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 12.A. Onitissinghalensis Lansberge, 1875, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4812, (image:Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN.) B. Onitissiva Gillet, 1911, holotype, ♀, (image: Jonathan Brecko, IRSNB). C. O. subopacus Arrow, 1931, holotype, ♂, BMNH(E)1237174, (image: BMNH). D. O.virens Lansberge, 1875, paralectotype, ♂, (image: Jonathan Brecko, IRSNB). E–F Onitisvisthara sp. nov., holotype, ♂, NIM/ NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C (images: AIMB). E. Habitus, dorsal view. F. Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742883/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">12A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFDF892F9C2AFB4BFCA3FA9E" box="[811,858,1274,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[297,1300,330,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-1@37.[189,1398,285,1802]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 14. Pronotum of male specimens. A. Onitis bhomorensis sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/ COL/ONIT/H-271023A. B. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492. C. O. kethai sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. D. O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000317. E. O.visthara sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C. F. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742891/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">14F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFDF892F9C64FB4BFC6AFA9F" box="[869,915,1274,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,233,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[302,1276,327,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-1@39.[189,1398,264,1787]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 15. Pronotal basal foveae of male specimens. A. Onitisbhomorensis sp. nov., holotype, NIM/ NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023A. B. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492. C. O. kethai sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. D. O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, AIMB/Co/Sc1000317. E. O. visthara sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C. F. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742895/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">15F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFDF892F9C9EFB4BFC34FA9E" box="[927,973,1274,1300]" captionStart="Fig 16" captionStartId="40.[189,229,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[303,1269,309,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-1@40.[189,1398,262,1810]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig 16. A. Protibia of Onitis bhomorensis sp. nov. showing the position of spur, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/ H-271023A. B. Anterior tip of protibia of O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492. C. Mid-leg of O. kethai sp. nov, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. D. Mid-leg of O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, AIMB/Co/Sc1000317. E. Mid-leg of O. visthara sp. nov, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H- 271023C. F. Mid-leg of O. singhalensis Lansberge, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742897/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">16F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFDF892F9CD8FB4BFC0FFA9E" box="[985,1014,1274,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,257,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-1@49.[212,1375,244,1888]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 19. Map showing the distribution of Onitislama Lansberge, 1875; O. naviauxi Cambefort, 1988; O. philemon Fabricius, 1801; O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937 and O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875 in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742907/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDF892F9FBCFA8AFC52FADF" blockId="41.[189,939,1339,1366]" box="[189,939,1339,1366]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9FBCFA8AFE64FADF" box="[189,413,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Onitissinghalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDF892F9EA5FA8AFD5AFADF" author="Lansberge G." box="[420,675,1339,1366]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref29884" refString="Lansberge G. 1875. Monographie des Onitides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 11 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1875">Lansberge, 1875: 140</bibRefCitation>
(original description).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFDF892F9FBCFACCFAF2F9A9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDF892F9FBCFACCFAF2F9A9" blockId="41.[189,1399,1404,1572]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDC811EAFFDF892F9FBCFACCFAF2F9A9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFDF892F9FBCFACCFE64FA1D" ID-CoL="49KL7" authorityName="Lansberge, AIMB" authorityYear="1875" box="[189,413,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhalensis">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9FBCFACCFE64FA1D" box="[189,413,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Onitis singhalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFDF892F9EB9FACCFD7BFA1D" author="Arrow G. J." box="[440,642,1405,1431]" page="394" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDF892F9EB9FACCFD7BFA1D" author="Arrow G. J." box="[440,642,1405,1431]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref26985" refString="Arrow G. J. 1931. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Coleoptera Lamellicornia Part III, (Coprinae). Taylor &amp; Francis, London." type="book" year="1931">Arrow 1931: 394</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, description). —
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFDF892F9C89FACCFBA2FA1D" author="Janssens A." box="[904,1115,1404,1431]" page="53" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDF892F9C89FACCFBA2FA1D" author="Janssens A." box="[904,1115,1404,1431]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref29633" refString="Janssens A. 1937. Revision des Onitides. Deuxieme serie, fascicule 11. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Brussels 11 (2)." type="journal volume" year="1937">Janssens 1937: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(revision). —
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFDF892F9A09FACCFEACFA30" author="Balthasar V." page="40" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDF892F9A09FACCFEACFA30" author="Balthasar V." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref27200" refString="Balthasar V. 1963. Monographie der Scarabaeidae undAphodiidae der palaeoarktischen und orientalischen Region (Coleoptera: Lamellicornia). Band 2: Coprinae (Onitini, Oniticellini, Onthophagini). Verlag der Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Prague." type="book" year="1963">Balthasar 1963: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(monograph). —
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFDF892F9D32FA11FC48FA30" author="Biswas S. &amp; Chatterjee S. K." box="[563,945,1440,1466]" page="94" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDF892F9D32FA11FC48FA30" author="Biswas S. &amp; Chatterjee S. K." box="[563,945,1440,1466]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="79 - 96" refId="ref27658" refString="Biswas S. &amp; Chatterjee S. K. 1986 b. Scarabaeidae (India Coleoptera) of Silent Valley, Kerala, India with descriptions of three new species. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 84 (1 - 4): 79 - 96. Available from: https: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / records / 084 / 01 - 04 / 0079 - 0096. pdf [accessed 15 Oct. 2018]" type="book chapter" year="1986">Biswas &amp; Chatterjee 1986b: 94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFDF892F9B91FA11FA8FFA30" author="Chandra K." box="[1168,1398,1440,1466]" page="81" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDF892F9B91FA11FA8FFA30" author="Chandra K." box="[1168,1398,1440,1466]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="79 - 89" refId="ref28355" refString="Chandra K. 2009 a. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Tamil Nadu, State Fauna Series 1: 79 - 89." type="book chapter" year="2009">Chandra 2009a: 81</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFDF892F9EC1FA72FD6DFA54" author="Sewak R." box="[448,660,1475,1502]" page="59" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDF892F9EC1FA72FD6DFA54" author="Sewak R." box="[448,660,1475,1502]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref31232" refString="Sewak R. 2009 b. Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Rajasthan. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occassional Paper No 296: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2009">Sewak 2009b: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, diagnosis, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFDF892F9B33FA72FAD5FA57" author="Sabu T. K. &amp; Nithya S. &amp; Vinod K. V." box="[1074,1324,1475,1501]" page="34" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDF892F9B33FA72FAD5FA57" author="Sabu T. K. &amp; Nithya S. &amp; Vinod K. V." box="[1074,1324,1475,1501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref30906" refString="Sabu T. K., Nithya S. &amp; Vinod K. V. 2011. Faunal survey, endemism and possible species loss of Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in the western slopes of the moist South Western Ghats, South India. Zootaxa 2830: 29 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / ZOOTAXA. 2830.1.3" type="book chapter" year="2011">
Sabu
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9B79FA75FB4EFA57" box="[1144,1207,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 34
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFDF892F9E13FA57FD40F98B" author="Karimbumkara S. N. &amp; Rajan P. D." box="[274,697,1510,1537]" page="175" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDF892F9E13FA57FD40F98B" author="Karimbumkara S. N. &amp; Rajan P. D." box="[274,697,1510,1537]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="173 - 178" refId="ref29842" refString="Karimbumkara S. N. &amp; Rajan P. D. 2013. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae, Dung Beetles. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Karnataka, State Fauna Series 21: 173 - 178." type="book chapter" year="2013">Karimbumkara &amp; Rajan 2013: 175</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFDF892F9C98FA57FB33F98A" author="Siddiqui H. &amp; Ahmed Z. &amp; Khatri I." box="[921,1226,1510,1536]" page="300" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDF892F9C98FA57FB33F98A" author="Siddiqui H. &amp; Ahmed Z. &amp; Khatri I." box="[921,1226,1510,1536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="295 - 307" refId="ref31267" refString="Siddiqui H., Ahmed Z. &amp; Khatri I. 2014. Distributional notes and new records for the dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 46 (2): 295 - 307." type="journal article" year="2014">
Siddiqui
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9B06FA56FBBCF98A" box="[1031,1093,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 300
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="5C7910D5FFDF892F9E0EF9BBFDDCF9AE" author="Gupta D. &amp; Chandra K. &amp; Khan S." box="[271,549,1545,1572]" page="1037" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDF892F9E0EF9BBFDDCF9AE" author="Gupta D. &amp; Chandra K. &amp; Khan S." box="[271,549,1545,1572]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1025 - 1039" refId="ref29273" refString="Gupta D., Chandra K. &amp; Khan S. 2015. Studies on Tribe Onitini (Scarabaeinae: Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) from Madhya Pradesh with a Checklist from India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences volume 87: 1025 - 1039. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40011 - 015 - 0676 - 9" type="journal article" year="2015">
Gupta
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9E5FF9BBFE60F9A9" box="[350,409,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 1037
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, distribution). —
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDF892F9C2CF9B8FBDEF9AE" author="Schoolmeesters P." box="[813,1063,1545,1572]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref31037" refString="Schoolmeesters P. 2022. Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database. In: Banki O., Roskov Y., Doring M., Ower G., Hernandez Robles D. R., Plata Corredor C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen T., Orn A., Vandepitte L., Hobern D., Schalk P., DeWalt R. E., Ma K., Miller J., Orrell T., Aalbu R., Abbott J., Adlard R., C. Aedo C. et al. (Version 2024 - 03 - 05). https: // doi. org / 10.48580 / dfz 6 w- 38 g" type="book" year="2022">Schoolmeesters 2022</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFDF892F9FBCF9FAFE14F974" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDF892F9FBCF9FAFE3FF9EF" blockId="41.[189,454,1611,1637]" box="[189,454,1611,1637]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="862F81A8FFDF892F9FBCF9FAFE3FF9EF" bold="true" box="[189,454,1611,1637]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9FBCF9FAFE3FF9EF" bold="true" box="[189,454,1611,1637]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDF892F9FBCF9C8FE14F974" blockId="41.[189,1399,1657,1790]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The clypeus and vertex of
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFDF892F9D18F9CBFCF9F919" authorityName="Lansberge, AIMB" authorityYear="1875" box="[537,768,1657,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhalensis">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9D18F9CBFCF9F919" box="[537,768,1657,1684]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Onitis singhalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have close granules, giving the clypeus a rugose appearance.
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFDF892F9E53F92CFDCCF93D" authorityName="Lansberge, AIMB" authorityYear="1875" box="[338,565,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhalensis">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9E53F92CFDCCF93D" box="[338,565,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Onitis singhalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closer to
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFDF892F9DCEF92CFC9BF93D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[719,866,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philemon">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9DCEF92CFC9BF93D" box="[719,866,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O. philemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFDF892F9C75F92CFC13F93D" authorityName="Karimbumkara &amp; Priyadarsanan" authorityYear="2024" box="[884,1002,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kethai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9C75F92CFC13F93D" box="[884,1002,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O. kethai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49F57ADFFDF892F9CECF92CFBB3F93D" box="[1005,1098,1693,1719]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFDF892F9B89F92CFAF6F93D" authorityName="Karimbumkara &amp; Priyadarsanan" authorityYear="2024" box="[1160,1295,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visthara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9B89F92CFAF6F93D" box="[1160,1295,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O. visthara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49F57ADFFDF892F9A18F92CFA8EF93D" box="[1305,1399,1693,1719]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but differs in the nature of the granules on the head and also the size. See remarks under
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFDF892F9BDCF971FA96F950" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[1245,1391,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philemon">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9BDCF971FA96F950" box="[1245,1391,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O. philemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFDF892F9FBCF952FED0F977" authorityName="Karimbumkara &amp; Priyadarsanan" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,297,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kethai">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9FBCF952FED0F977" box="[189,297,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O. kethai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFDF892F9E63F952FE1CF977" authorityName="Karimbumkara &amp; Priyadarsanan" authorityYear="2024" box="[354,485,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visthara">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9E63F952FE1CF977" box="[354,485,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O. visthara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFDF892C9FBCF894FBE3FBA5" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDF892F9FBCF894FE15F8B4" blockId="41.[189,492,1828,1855]" box="[189,492,1828,1855]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="862F81A8FFDF892F9FBCF894FE15F8B4" bold="true" box="[189,492,1828,1855]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9FBCF894FE15F8B4" bold="true" box="[189,492,1828,1855]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDF892F9FEBF8E2FEA5F8E7" blockId="41.[189,1399,1875,1972]" box="[234,348,1875,1901]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9FEBF8E2FEA5F8E7" bold="true" box="[234,348,1875,1901]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="02638866FFDF892F9FEBF8E2FEA5F8E7" box="[234,348,1875,1901]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDF892F9FBCF8C7FCD8F83E" blockId="41.[189,1399,1875,1972]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDF892F9FBCF8C7FCD8F83E" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A. Janssens" country="Sri Lanka" location="SRI LANKA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="EC4812" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFDF892F9FBCF8C7FEA3F81A" box="[189,346,1910,1936]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDF892F9E78F8C6FE6BF81B" box="[377,402,1911,1937]" count="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; “Ceylon, singhalensis typ. Lansbrg., ex-Musaeo E Harold,
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDF892F9B66F8C7FB0AF81B" box="[1127,1267,1910,1937]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. Janssens</collectorName>
vid., 1936
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDF892F9FBCF828FE64F839" box="[189,413,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Onitissinghalensis</emphasis>
Lansb.,
<typeStatus id="02638866FFDF892F9D03F82BFDB8F83E" box="[514,577,1946,1972]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
,”
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDF892F9D59F82BFD4BF83E" box="[600,690,1946,1972]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFDF892F9DB8F82BFCE5F83E" box="[697,796,1946,1972]" collectionCode="EC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">EC4812</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDC892C9FEBFEB8FCD3FEA9" blockId="42.[189,1399,265,1071]" box="[234,810,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDC892C9FEBFEB8FD9BFEA9" bold="true" box="[234,610,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Additional material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9D70FEB8FCDBFEA9" box="[625,802,265,291]" count="204" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">204 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDC892C9FBCFE9FFBE3FBA5" blockId="42.[189,1399,265,1071]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDC892C9FBCFE9FFEDDFEE4" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. L. Andrewes." country="India" location="Nilgiri Hills." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFDC892C9FBCFE9FFEF7FEC2" box="[189,270,302,328]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">INDIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9E32FE9EFEB5FEC3" box="[307,332,303,329]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="D807601FFFDC892C9E69FE9FFDF0FEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863:D807601FFFDC892C9E69FE9FFDF0FEC2" box="[360,521,302,328]" country="India" name="Nilgiri Hills." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nilgiri Hills.</location>
,
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9D1AFE9EFD13FEC2" box="[539,746,302,329]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H. L. Andrewes.</collectorName>
, Andrewes Bequest., B.M. 1922–221]”; (
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDC892C9BEBFE9FFABDFEC2" box="[1258,1348,302,328]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) 1237145
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDC892C9E40FEE5FCE2FEE7" box="[321,795,339,366]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="South India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9E40FEE5FEA1FEE4" box="[321,344,340,366]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="D807601FFFDC892C9E69FEE2FE01FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863:D807601FFFDC892C9E69FEE2FE01FEE7" box="[360,504,339,365]" country="India" name="South India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">South India</location>
”; (
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDC892C9D18FEE2FD8AFEE7" box="[537,627,339,365]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) 1237146)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDC892C9C39FEE2FEBBFE32" collectingDate="1999-05-14" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co &amp; Sc" country="India" latitude="11.837999" location="Budipadaga Scrub" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.07755" municipality="Biligiri Rangaswamy Tiger Reserve" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9C39FEE2FC74FEE4" box="[824,909,339,366]" count="20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">20 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9C9AFEE2FC18FEE4" box="[923,993,339,366]" count="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFDC892C9CF0FEE2FB94FEE7" box="[1009,1133,339,365]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFDC892C9B7BFEE2FE9DFE19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Biligiri Rangaswamy Tiger Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D807601FFFDC892C9E70FEC9FDB4FE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863:D807601FFFDC892C9E70FEC9FDB4FE18" box="[369,589,376,402]" country="India" latitude="11.837999" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.07755" municipality="Biligiri Rangaswamy Tiger Reserve" name="Budipadaga Scrub" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Karnataka">Budipadaga Scrub</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9D58FEC6FCFCFE19" box="[601,773,375,403]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="11.837999">11°50ʹ16.8″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9C10FEC6FC43FE19" box="[785,954,375,403]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="39.18" value="77.07755">77°4ʹ39.18″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="A9661004FFDC892C9CC6FEC9FB91FE18" box="[967,1128,376,403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1999-05-14">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFDC892C9CC6FEC9FB91FE18" box="[967,1128,376,403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1999-05-14">14 May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDC892C9B72FEC9FB39FE19" box="[1139,1216,376,403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AIMB</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9BC8FEC9FB12FE19" box="[1225,1259,376,403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9BF5FEC9FAE9FE19" box="[1268,1296,376,403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sc</collectorName>
1000502 to 1000526
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDC892C9E5BFE2FFDA9FE57" collectingDate="2000-03-30" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co &amp; Sc" country="India" latitude="11.931833" location="Gombegallu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.1843" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9E5BFE2FFE61FE32" box="[346,408,414,440]" count="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9EA2FE2FFE26FE32" box="[419,479,414,440]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="D807601FFFDC892C9EECFE2CFD87FE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863:D807601FFFDC892C9EECFE2CFD87FE3D" box="[493,638,413,439]" country="India" latitude="11.931833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.1843" name="Gombegallu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Gombegallu</location>
evergreen forest;
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9C53FE2DFC05FE32" box="[850,1020,412,440]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="54.6" value="11.931833">11°55ʹ54.6″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9B09FE2DFB56FE32" box="[1032,1199,412,440]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="3.48" value="77.1843">77°11ʹ3.48″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="A9661004FFDC892C9BBAFE2FFA8BFE32" box="[1211,1394,413,440]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2000-03-30">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFDC892C9BBAFE2FFA8BFE32" box="[1211,1394,413,440]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2000-03-30">30 March 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDC892C9FBCFE73FEF3FE57" box="[189,266,450,477]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AIMB</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9E12FE73FECCFE57" box="[275,309,450,477]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9E3FFE73FEA3FE57" box="[318,346,450,477]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sc</collectorName>
1000527 to 1000558
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDC892C9D6DFE72FC51FD89" collectingDate="1999-12-22" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co &amp; Sc" country="India" latitude="11.89545" location="Kanneri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13596" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="17">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9D6DFE72FD39FE57" box="[620,704,451,477]" count="17" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">17 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9DCFFE72FCD8FE57" box="[718,801,451,477]" count="10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="D807601FFFDC892C9C33FE72FC69FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863:D807601FFFDC892C9C33FE72FC69FE57" box="[818,912,451,477]" country="India" latitude="11.89545" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13596" name="Kanneri" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kanneri</location>
moist deciduous forest;
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9BB6FE70FA8BFE57" box="[1207,1394,449,477]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="43.62" value="11.89545">11°53ʹ43.62″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9FBCFE57FEA1FD88" box="[189,344,486,514]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="9.48" value="77.13596">77°8ʹ9.48″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="A9661004FFDC892C9E67FE59FDF3FD88" box="[358,522,488,514]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1999-12-22">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFDC892C9E67FE59FDF3FD88" box="[358,522,488,514]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1999-12-22">22 Dec. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDC892C9D17FE59FD9AFD89" box="[534,611,488,515]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AIMB</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9D6AFE59FD74FD89" box="[619,653,488,515]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9D97FE59FD4BFD89" box="[662,690,488,515]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sc</collectorName>
1000559 to 1000585
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDC892C9CC5FE59FB5CFDAD" collectingDate="1999-05-11" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co &amp; Sc" country="India" latitude="12.032" location="Purani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.1313" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="19">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9CC5FE59FBE1FD88" box="[964,1048,488,514]" count="19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">19 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9B27FE59FB93FD88" box="[1062,1130,488,514]" count="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="D807601FFFDC892C9B7BFE59FB3EFD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863:D807601FFFDC892C9B7BFE59FB3EFD88" box="[1146,1223,488,514]" country="India" latitude="12.032" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.1313" name="Purani" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Purani</location>
dry deciduous forest;
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9E0EFDBAFE55FDAD" box="[271,428,523,551]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="55.2" value="12.032">12°1ʹ55.2″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9EB9FDBAFD98FDAD" box="[440,609,523,551]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="52.68" value="77.1313">77°7ʹ52.68″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="A9661004FFDC892C9D6CFDBCFCF5FDAD" box="[621,780,525,551]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1999-05-11">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFDC892C9D6CFDBCFCF5FDAD" box="[621,780,525,551]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1999-05-11">11 May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDC892C9C16FDBCFC9DFDA2" box="[791,868,525,552]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AIMB</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9C6DFDBCFC77FDA2" box="[876,910,525,552]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9C96FDBCFC4AFDA2" box="[919,947,525,552]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sc</collectorName>
1000586 to 1000611
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDC892C9BBFFDBCFA8EFDC6" collectingDate="1998-04" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co &amp; Sc" country="India" latitude="11.8907" location="Honnametti Shola" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.20138" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="22">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9BBFFDBCFAE8FDAD" box="[1214,1297,525,551]" count="22" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">22 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9A1CFDBCFA96FDAD" box="[1309,1391,525,552]" count="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">15 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="D807601FFFDC892C9FBCFD83FE65FDC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863:D807601FFFDC892C9FBCFD83FE65FDC6" box="[189,412,562,588]" country="India" latitude="11.8907" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.20138" name="Honnametti Shola" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Honnametti Shola</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9EB1FD81FD88FDC7" box="[432,625,560,589]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="26.52" value="11.8907">11°53ʹ26.52″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9D85FD81FCCDFDC7" box="[644,820,560,589]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="4.98" value="77.20138">77°12ʹ4.98″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="A9661004FFDC892C9C47FD83FC3FFDC6" box="[838,966,562,588]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1998-04">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFDC892C9C47FD83FC3FFDC6" box="[838,966,562,588]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1998-04">Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDC892C9CD9FD83FBDCFDC6" box="[984,1061,562,588]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AIMB</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9B2FFD83FBA9FDC6" box="[1070,1104,562,588]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9B58FD83FB8CFDC6" box="[1113,1141,562,588]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sc</collectorName>
1000612 to 1000648
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDC892C9FCFFDE6FC04FD1C" collectingDate="1998-05" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" latitude="12.0195" location="Gummane Shola" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.17518" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="16">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9FCFFDE6FED9FDF8" box="[206,288,599,626]" count="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">16 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9E2DFDE6FE96FDF8" box="[300,367,599,626]" count="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="D807601FFFDC892C9E7CFDE6FDB8FDFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863:D807601FFFDC892C9E7CFDE6FDB8FDFB" box="[381,577,599,625]" country="India" latitude="12.0195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.17518" name="Gummane Shola" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Gummane Shola</location>
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9D49FDE7FD1DFDF8" box="[584,740,598,626]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="10.2" value="12.0195">12°1ʹ10.2″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9DF1FDE7FC5EFDF8" box="[752,935,598,626]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="30.66" value="77.17518">77°10ʹ30.66″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="A9661004FFDC892C9CB2FDE9FBD4FDFB" box="[947,1069,599,626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1998-05">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFDC892C9CB2FDE9FBD4FDFB" box="[947,1069,599,626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1998-05">May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFDC892C9B38FDE9FA8BFDF8" box="[1081,1394,599,626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">open cow dung baited trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9FBCFDCDFDE5FD1C" box="[189,540,636,662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDC892C9D67FDCDFD4AFD1C" box="[614,691,636,662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AIMB</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9DBAFDCDFD24FD1C" box="[699,733,636,662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9DE7FDCDFCFBFD1C" box="[742,770,636,662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sc</collectorName>
1000649 to 1000673
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDC892C9B1FFDCCFEBFFD6B" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co &amp; Sc" country="India" latitude="12.0205" location="Core" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.104095" municipality="Nagarhole National Park" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9B1FFDCCFBCFFD1D" box="[1054,1078,637,663]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9B46FDCCFBA7FD1D" box="[1095,1118,637,663]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFDC892C9B70FDCDFB14FD1C" box="[1137,1261,636,662]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFDC892C9BFDFDCDFE93FD31" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nagarhole National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D807601FFFDC892C9E7FFD13FE4EFD36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863:D807601FFFDC892C9E7FFD13FE4EFD36" box="[382,439,674,700]" country="India" latitude="12.0205" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.104095" municipality="Nagarhole National Park" name="Core" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Karnataka">Core</location>
moist deciduous forest;
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9DF6FD11FC65FD36" box="[759,924,672,700]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="13.8" value="12.0205">12°1ʹ13.8″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9CB1FD11FB99FD36" box="[944,1120,672,700]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="14.76" value="76.104095">76°6ʹ14.76″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDC892C9B72FD10FB39FD31" box="[1139,1216,673,699]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AIMB</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9BC8FD10FB12FD31" box="[1225,1259,673,699]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9BF5FD10FAE9FD31" box="[1268,1296,673,699]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sc</collectorName>
1000674 to 1000675
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDC892C9E66FD76FE34FC8C" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co &amp; Sc" country="India" latitude="12.1563" location="Hebbala" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.114395" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9E66FD76FE56FD6B" box="[359,431,711,737]" count="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9EC1FD76FE2EFD6B" box="[448,471,711,737]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="D807601FFFDC892C9EE8FD77FDB2FD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863:D807601FFFDC892C9EE8FD77FDB2FD6A" box="[489,587,710,736]" country="India" latitude="12.1563" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.114395" name="Hebbala" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hebbala</location>
moist deciduous forest;
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9C7DFD74FBD5FD6B" box="[892,1068,709,737]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="22.68" value="12.1563">12°9ʹ22.68″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9B3DFD74FB11FD6B" box="[1084,1256,709,737]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="51.84" value="76.114395">76°6ʹ51.84″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDC892C9BF6FD76FABAFD6B" box="[1271,1347,711,737]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AIMB</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9A4DFD76FA94FD6B" box="[1356,1389,711,737]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9FBCFD5DFF20FC8C" box="[189,217,748,774]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sc</collectorName>
1000676 to 1000678
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDC892C9EE4FD5DFAE0FCA1" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" latitude="11.974199" location="Sungathakatte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.1856" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9EE4FD5DFE04FC8C" box="[485,509,748,774]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9D08FD5DFDB5FC8C" box="[521,588,748,774]" count="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="D807601FFFDC892C9D5BFD5DFCF9FC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863:D807601FFFDC892C9D5BFD5DFCF9FC8C" box="[602,768,748,774]" country="India" latitude="11.974199" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.1856" name="Sungathakatte" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sungathakatte</location>
dry deciduous forest;
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9B04FD5BFB47FC8C" box="[1029,1214,746,774]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="27.12" value="11.974199">11°58ʹ27.12″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9BCBFD5BFA88FC8C" box="[1226,1393,746,774]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="8.16" value="76.1856">76°11ʹ8.16″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFDC892C9FBCFCA0FE08FCA1" box="[189,497,785,811]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">open cow dung baited trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9EFAFCA0FCB6FCA1" box="[507,847,785,811]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDC892C9C8CFCA0FC23FCA1" box="[909,986,785,811]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AIMB</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9CE2FCA0FBFCFCA1" box="[995,1029,785,811]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9B0CFCA0FBD0FCA1" box="[1037,1065,785,811]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sc</collectorName>
1000679 to 1000681
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDC892C9A2EFCA0FC41FCFF" collectingDate="2009-05-08" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co &amp; Sc" country="India" elevation="839" latitude="8.861611" location="Rockwood" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13347" municipality="Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Kerala">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9A2EFCA0FA88FCA1" box="[1327,1393,785,812]" count="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9FBCFC87FEFAFCDB" box="[189,259,822,849]" count="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFDC892C9E14FC87FE9FFCDA" box="[277,358,822,848]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFDC892C9E77FC87FD17FCDA" box="[374,750,822,848]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D807601FFFDC892C9DFCFC87FC85FCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863:D807601FFFDC892C9DFCFC87FC85FCDA" box="[765,892,822,848]" country="India" latitude="8.861611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13347" municipality="Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Rockwood" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Kerala">Rockwood</location>
grassland;
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9B08FC85FB4EFCDB" box="[1033,1207,820,849]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="41.8" value="8.861611">08°51ʹ41.8ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9BC7FC85FA88FCDB" box="[1222,1393,820,849]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="00.5" value="77.13347">77°08ʹ00.5ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<elevation id="56F5D1F7FFDC892C9FFBFCEAFE7AFCFF" box="[250,387,859,886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.39" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="839.0">
<quantity id="1A209B21FFDC892C9FFBFCEAFEBDFCFC" box="[250,324,859,886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.39" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="839.0">839 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="A9661004FFDC892C9E91FCEAFDD9FCFF" box="[400,544,859,886]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2009-05-08">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFDC892C9E91FCEAFDD9FCFF" box="[400,544,859,886]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2009-05-08">8 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDC892C9D2BFCEAFD8EFCFF" box="[554,631,859,885]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AIMB</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9D7EFCEAFD58FCFF" box="[639,673,859,885]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9DABFCEAFD3FFCFF" box="[682,710,859,885]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sc</collectorName>
1000682 to 1000694
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDC892C9CCEFCEAFA8EFC10" collectingDate="2009-12-03" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co &amp; Sc" country="India" elevation="185" latitude="8.9151945" location="Kattilappara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.10797" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9CCEFCEAFBEDFCFC" box="[975,1044,859,886]" count="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="D807601FFFDC892C9B21FCEAFB48FCFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863:D807601FFFDC892C9B21FCEAFB48FCFF" box="[1056,1201,859,885]" country="India" latitude="8.9151945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.10797" name="Kattilappara" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kattilappara</location>
moist deciduous forest;
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9E0EFCCEFE40FC11" box="[271,441,895,923]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="54.7" value="8.9151945">08°54ʹ54.7ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9EC5FCCEFD92FC11" box="[452,619,895,923]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="28.7" value="77.10797">77°06ʹ28.7ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<elevation id="56F5D1F7FFDC892C9DB4FC31FCC6FC10" box="[693,831,896,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="185.0">
<quantity id="1A209B21FFDC892C9DB4FC31FD06FC11" box="[693,767,896,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="A9661004FFDC892C9C4DFC31FC24FC10" box="[844,989,896,923]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2009-12-03">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFDC892C9C4DFC31FC24FC10" box="[844,989,896,923]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2009-12-03">3 Dec. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDC892C9CE6FC31FBCDFC11" box="[999,1076,896,923]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AIMB</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9B3FFC31FB99FC11" box="[1086,1120,896,923]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9B69FC31FB7DFC11" box="[1128,1156,896,923]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sc</collectorName>
1000695 to 1000696
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDC892C9FD0FC17FBFBFC6E" collectingDate="2009-12-03" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Co &amp; Sc" country="India" elevation="207" latitude="8.918222" location="Kattilapara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.09575" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9FD0FC17FEE1FC4A" box="[209,280,934,960]" count="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9E26FC17FE95FC4A" box="[295,364,934,960]" count="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="D807601FFFDC892C9E7CFC14FE06FC35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863:D807601FFFDC892C9E7CFC14FE06FC35" box="[381,511,933,959]" country="India" latitude="8.918222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.09575" name="Kattilapara" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kattilapara</location>
degraded forest;
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9DD5FC15FC78FC4A" box="[724,897,932,960]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="05.6" value="8.918222">08°55ʹ05.6ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9C8EFC15FBC0FC4A" box="[911,1081,932,960]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="44.7" value="77.09575">77°05ʹ44.7ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<elevation id="56F5D1F7FFDC892C9B89FC17FAEEFC35" box="[1160,1303,933,960]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="207.0">
<quantity id="1A209B21FFDC892C9B89FC17FB2CFC4A" box="[1160,1237,934,960]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="A9661004FFDC892C9A26FC17FF02FC6F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2009-12-03">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFDC892C9A26FC17FF02FC6F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2009-12-03">3 Dec. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFDC892C9E0DFC7AFDA0FC6F" box="[268,601,970,997]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">open cow dung baited trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDC892C9D68FC7BFD4FFC6E" box="[617,694,970,996]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AIMB</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9DBFFC7BFD19FC6E" box="[702,736,970,996]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9DE8FC7BFCFCFC6E" box="[745,773,970,996]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sc</collectorName>
1000696 to 1000699
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFDC892C9B25FC7AFBECFBA5" collectingDate="2009-12-03" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" elevation="144" latitude="8.923028" location="Kattilappara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.09422" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9B25FC7AFB94FC6F" box="[1060,1133,971,997]" count="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFDC892C9B7FFC7AFB6CFC6F" box="[1150,1173,971,997]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="D807601FFFDC892C9BA9FC7BFAC0FC6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFDF892C9D40FB67FBC9F863:D807601FFFDC892C9BA9FC7BFAC0FC6E" box="[1192,1337,970,996]" country="India" latitude="8.923028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.09422" name="Kattilappara" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kattilappara</location>
teak plantation;
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9E44FC5FFE0BFB80" box="[325,498,1006,1034]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="22.9" value="8.923028">08°55ʹ22.9ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFDC892C9D00FC5FFD55FB80" box="[513,684,1006,1034]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="39.2" value="77.09422">77°05ʹ39.2ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<elevation id="56F5D1F7FFDC892C9DFDFC41FC74FB80" box="[764,909,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="144.0">
<quantity id="1A209B21FFDC892C9DFDFC41FCB3FB80" box="[764,842,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="144.0">144 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="A9661004FFDC892C9C9FFC41FBCFFB80" box="[926,1078,1008,1034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2009-12-03">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFDC892C9C9FFC41FBCFFB80" box="[926,1078,1008,1034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2009-12-03">3 Dec. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFDC892C9B47FC41FA8BFB80" box="[1094,1394,1008,1034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">open cow dung bait trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9FBCFBA4FDBAFBA5" box="[189,579,1045,1071]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFDC892C9D82FBA4FD29FBA5" box="[643,720,1045,1071]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AIMB</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9DD9FBA4FD03FBA5" box="[728,762,1045,1071]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFDC892C9C02FBA4FCE6FBA5" box="[771,799,1045,1071]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sc</collectorName>
1000700 to 1000702
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFDC892C9FBCFBE9FAB2F8A1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDC892C9FBCFBE9FEB7FBF8" blockId="42.[189,334,1112,1138]" box="[189,334,1112,1138]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="862F81A8FFDC892C9FBCFBE9FEB7FBF8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1112,1138]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDC892C9FBCFBE9FEB7FBF8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1112,1138]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDC892C9FBCFB38FCFCFB29" blockId="42.[189,773,1161,1187]" box="[189,773,1161,1187]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MEASUREMENTS (in mm). TL=16–23, BW= 9–12.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDC892C9FEBFB7DFED3FB6C" blockId="42.[189,1399,1228,1588]" box="[234,298,1228,1254]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDC892C9FEBFB7DFED3FB6C" bold="true" box="[234,298,1228,1254]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDC892C9FBCFB40FCFEF9BE" blockId="42.[189,1399,1228,1588]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coppery or greenish coppery, not very shining, elongate oval; head closely granular, clypeal margin slightly bidentate in the middle, clypeofrontal carina interrupted in the middle with an anterior short clypeal carina and a conical tubercle immediately behind; pronotum fairly strongly and unevenly punctured and with a smooth median line, lateral margin feebly curved anteriorly, bisinuate behind, front angle blunt, hind angle obsolete, base strongly rounded; elytra moderately strongly striate with intervals very minutely punctured; pygidium scarcely perceptibly punctured; metasternal shield strongly longitudinally grooved in the middle anteriorly, smooth below, granular and hairy at the sides, sides of the metasternum closely granular and hairy. Profemur with a sharp tooth towards the end of its anterior edge, mid femur and hind trochanter also toothed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDC892C9FBCF9EFFCC6F948" blockId="42.[189,1398,1629,1730]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
AEDEAGUS (in mm) (
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFDC892C9EAFF9EFFDDBF9F2" box="[430,546,1630,1656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[295,1242,313,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-50@28.[189,1398,262,1824]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 8. Aedeagus, lateral, dorsal, ventral and apical views. A–D. Onitiskethai sp. nov., NIM/NBAIR/ COL/ONIT/H-271023B. E–H. O. philemon Fabricius,1801,AIMB/Co/Sc1000317. I–L. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. M–P. O. visthara sp. nov., NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H- 271023C. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742873/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 8I–L</figureCitation>
). LP=3.5, Lp= 2.75; BP= 1.25, BpB =0.75, BpT= 0.5. Phallobase longer than the parameres. The base of the parameres is straight near the phallobase, forms an angle at one third of its length, is straight anteriorly and curves at the tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDC892C9FEBF95AFEBCF88F" blockId="42.[189,1355,1771,1835]" box="[234,325,1771,1797]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDC892C9FEBF95AFEBCF88F" bold="true" box="[234,325,1771,1797]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDC892C9FBCF8A1FAB2F8A1" blockId="42.[189,1355,1771,1835]" box="[189,1355,1808,1835]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Clypeus longer, rugulose; protibia broad and armed with four external teeth and an articulated spur.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFDC892C9FBCF8E2FBC9F863" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDC892C9FBCF8E2FEAFF8E7" blockId="42.[189,342,1875,1901]" box="[189,342,1875,1901]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="862F81A8FFDC892C9FBCF8E2FEAFF8E7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1875,1901]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDC892C9FBCF8E2FEAFF8E7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1875,1901]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFDC892C9FBCF835FBC9F863" blockId="42.[189,1398,1924,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFDC892C9FBCF835FF07F814" box="[189,254,1924,1950]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFDC892C9E08F835FE9DF814" box="[265,356,1924,1950]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFDC892C9E71F835FE15F814" box="[368,492,1924,1950]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFDC892C9EF8F835FDB3F814" box="[505,586,1924,1950]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFDC892C9D56F835FD37F814" box="[599,718,1924,1950]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFDC892C9DD8F835FC91F814" box="[729,872,1924,1950]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
. Other countries:
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFDC892C9B3BF835FB48F814" box="[1082,1201,1924,1950]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFDC892C9BBFF835FADDF814" box="[1214,1316,1924,1950]" name="Pakistan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFDC892C9A31F835FA8FF814" box="[1328,1398,1924,1950]" name="Nepal" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(Biswas &amp; Chatterjee 1986;
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDC892C9D0CF818FD3DF84E" author="Chandra K." box="[525,708,1961,1988]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="79 - 89" refId="ref28355" refString="Chandra K. 2009 a. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Tamil Nadu, State Fauna Series 1: 79 - 89." type="book chapter" year="2009">Chandra 2009a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDC892C9DD1F818FC88F84E" author="Sewak R." box="[720,881,1961,1988]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref31194" refString="Sewak R. 2009 a. Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Thar desert of Gujarat. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occassional Paper No 295: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2009">Sewak 2009a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDC892C9C7CF818FC33F849" author="Sewak R." box="[893,970,1961,1987]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref31232" refString="Sewak R. 2009 b. Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Rajasthan. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occassional Paper No 296: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2009">2009b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDC892C9CD6F818FB60F84E" author="Sabu T. K. &amp; Nithya S. &amp; Vinod K. V." box="[983,1177,1961,1988]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref30906" refString="Sabu T. K., Nithya S. &amp; Vinod K. V. 2011. Faunal survey, endemism and possible species loss of Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in the western slopes of the moist South Western Ghats, South India. Zootaxa 2830: 29 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / ZOOTAXA. 2830.1.3" type="book chapter" year="2011">
Sabu
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDC892C9B18F81BFBACF849" box="[1049,1109,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDC892C9BA7F818FEBEF863" author="Karimbumkara S. N. &amp; Rajan P. D." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="173 - 178" refId="ref29842" refString="Karimbumkara S. N. &amp; Rajan P. D. 2013. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae, Dung Beetles. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Karnataka, State Fauna Series 21: 173 - 178." type="book chapter" year="2013">Karimbumkara &amp; Rajan 2013</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFDC892C9E52F87FFDC7F863" author="Siddiqui H. &amp; Ahmed Z. &amp; Khatri I." box="[339,574,1998,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="295 - 307" refId="ref31267" refString="Siddiqui H., Ahmed Z. &amp; Khatri I. 2014. Distributional notes and new records for the dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 46 (2): 295 - 307." type="journal article" year="2014">
Siddiqui
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFDC892C9EBFF87EFE01F862" box="[446,504,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2014
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Gupta
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2015
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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