plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/98/87/039887C6901D046EFF44F82628718157.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

316 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E8D96DB2C70F452F78671D9AF4988205" ID-CLB-Dataset="176492" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5151877-6fa0-44de-b9c3-4577de526c95" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666942366511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda &amp; Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi" docDate="2022" docId="039887C6901D046EFF44F82628718157" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Croton polygonoides Smith &amp; Downs 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="FFA1FFBE900A0477FFCCFF8A2D61824B" masterDocTitle="Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1699408588408" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="B111362FABB27F011D1CC70B7394134D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="945E79A4F170E7A8EC05D759882255DB">
<mods:title id="CA97F4168229A8C2E57F6422C057F8A7">Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="71AC9FBC93B088D972BB69F7E54FF929" type="personal">
<mods:role id="89D493365BDDAC68C969EFDFCFCDC258">
<mods:roleTerm id="23319AAD1E29F40B24CE6CC291827BE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AB53E52B7A1A21BFE8CEC3BEBD632829">Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D77230D0BA198273F5E91194B5D1B6DA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4874-129X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BE4BD9C0827E9435AF36D2B04B756104">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; amanda. pnoronhap @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4874 - 129 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52F910D7A8E904C175D29E89A4067B2A" type="email">amanda.pnoronhap@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="983A48832C396F4AA74FD23F547668B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="91E997673DB073A97F1709D1D62183AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="30AF69940C1B1C6C94E13444030D9A88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="32315A778A070C57148F649111581DC4">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="362F7ADCB8649750362A3E399A43355E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7423-899X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="176A978E1714BDE1EEC801D795A7BE48">Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. &amp; rriina @ rjb. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7423 - 899 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED404E8BBD51FDB04D97CB10D6A79EB7" type="email">rriina@rjb.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F951E1C843E00CA47A5486A782DDF7B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A9CBFF21B7ADF90D4E884AF31827946">
<mods:roleTerm id="CDEBACC021F1D0A047FC5015DC28866B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="79804BAD48E754E77AB3A1F38F0DE446">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="404C913EE92673BA2FDCDC78D331686F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8393-214X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BF2D481FEDEF1DC4CB51764C20A27884">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; mbrcaruzo @ unifesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 214 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4FF68C25BD494FDA85624B443B134FA" type="email">mbrcaruzo@unifesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC797B48D6DF51E7A6245FF183FDD81A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1D179CE2B43135CA11F7128D8892298A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8E990AEDD35964C9E04FE19C687AE5DF">
<mods:title id="D8DC477AF3F8D600F9398119138DA106">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4FFE040C7C88831E35C9F4EB4356F98F">
<mods:date id="AB2600AFAF5724128F2774427054EA1E">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BA60F6B51B068EC9E9D2E245DBFBA59C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5E5777CBAC1E2616D9EE74589C37B1DA">2022-10-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CAEC632325923E3FB7D72B5DB949E3C4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7BF333E7EE3700C65E453AC1DB547764">570</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="298EF53A118A2468F5AD5544B8E6BD47" type="issue">
<mods:number id="77EB196F0A5AC17442C51CB2744ABE01">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="146DCB4D6E1EA5E9083B9F13598FC3E5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="707C9172D80ECFF82E1EE101FB6BF23D">231</mods:start>
<mods:end id="507D453F835620EB8B7EF2248176F07E">274</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F3BB6FD0DBE8ED866135EE0D16763752">
<mods:url id="B03C18F7EDD0CC52CEFB98E6C998BC74">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7BC5F534030CE586CE1EFCB8E1DA91B9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0195A924F0471366878B893B971C8ABA" type="CLB-Dataset">176492</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="928F89E588FC55552D02BD70607023FB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="73E1DB5A73E172F3D7974F758BBBB595" type="GBIF-Dataset">e5151877-6fa0-44de-b9c3-4577de526c95</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE5E0E6920A030004FE81C599EC472A6" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C712EA80F0391CE00EA8E6E01627D619" type="Zenodo-Dep">7260277</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039887C6901D046EFF44F82628718157" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7268582" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7268582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6901D046EFF44F82628718157" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887C6901D046EFF44F82628718157" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901D0460FF44F8262E6D858C" box="[136,780,1964,1991]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901D0460FF44F8262E6D858C" blockId="23.[136,1452,1964,2062]" box="[136,780,1964,1991]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901D0460FF44F8262DCA858D" bold="true" box="[136,171,1964,1990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901D0460FF7AF8262E69858C" ID-CoL="6BK6T" authority="Smith &amp; Downs (1959: 151)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Downs" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1959" box="[182,776,1964,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901D0460FF7AF8262CC8858C" bold="true" box="[182,425,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Croton polygonoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21901D0460FE78F8262E69858C" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J." box="[436,776,1964,1991]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" pagination="155 - 231" refId="ref26325" refString="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J. (1959) Resumo preliminar das Euforbiaceas de Santa Catarina. Sellowia 11: 155 - 231." type="journal article" year="1959">Smith &amp; Downs (1959: 151)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901D0460FCDAF8272E5F8A45" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901D0460FCDAF8272E5F8A45" blockId="23.[136,1452,1964,2062]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D901D0460FCDAF8272C788A45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786362" collectingDate="1956-12-31" collectionCode="US" collectorName="L. B. Smith &amp; P. R. Reitz &amp; D. Pereira" country="Brazil" location="Dionisio Cerqueira" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" specimenCode="00109650" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901D0460FC99F8262E10858D" bold="true" box="[853,881,1964,1990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3267640901D0460FCBDF8262EBB858D" box="[881,986,1964,1990]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F5F832901D0460FC25F82629F4858D" box="[1001,1173,1964,1990]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EEE600B901D0460FB6FF82628E1858D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6901D046EFF44F82628718157:8EEE600B901D0460FB6FF82628E1858D" box="[1187,1408,1964,1990]" country="Brazil" name="Dionisio Cerqueira" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Dionísio Cerqueira</location>
,
<date id="FF8F1010901D0460FA43F8262C2085A0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" value="1956-12-31">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F8901D0460FA43F8262C2085A0" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" value="1956-12-31">31 December 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901D0460FE9DF85B2E5785A1" box="[337,822,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="26C45306901D0460FE9DF85B2CAD85A1" box="[337,460,2000,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">L.B. Smith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C45306901D0460FE10F85B2F9585A1" box="[476,756,2001,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">P.R. Reitz &amp; D. Pereira</collectorName>
9681
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548A8872901D0460FC85F85A2ECC85A1" box="[841,941,2000,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901D0460FC74F85A2EBD85A1" box="[952,988,2000,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">US</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB979EAB901D0460FC2BF85A290085A0" box="[999,1121,2000,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">00109650</specimenCode>
!; isotypes NY 00262939!, R 000200948!)
</materialsCitation>
(Illustration available in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21901D0460FDF8F87E2E508A45" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M." box="[564,817,2036,2062]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" pagination="62 - 137" refId="ref26356" refString="Smith, L. B., Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M. (1988) Euforbiaceas. In: Reitz, R. (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai, Santa Catarina, pp. 62 - 137." type="book chapter" year="1988">
Smith
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901D0460FDB2F87F2FD78A45" box="[638,694,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
1988: 100
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4E66589012046FFF44F8A12F6985E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260325/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="255" startId="24.[136,229,1835,1857]" targetBox="[161,1431,195,1805]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09012046FFF44F8A12F6985E6" blockId="24.[136,1452,1835,1965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29012046FFF44F8A12C68850B" bold="true" box="[136,265,1835,1857]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B945EAC29012046FFEC2F8A12CAB850B" box="[270,458,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539012046FFEC2F8A12CA4850B" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1865" box="[270,453,1835,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrianthus">Croton myrianthus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Branches with silvery leaves. B. Capsules.
<emphasis id="B945EAC29012046FFC48F8A12954850B" box="[900,1077,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539012046FFC48F8A12953850B" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[900,1074,1835,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnocephalus">C. pycnocephalus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
C. Inflorescence. D. Habit.
<emphasis id="B945EAC29012046FFAF3F8A12DAB852E" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539012046FFAF3F8A12DA7852E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctaecrucis">C. sanctaecrucis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
E. Inflorescence. F. Leaf with sessile nectary gland. G. Staminate flowers. H. Pistillate flowers with bifid styles. I. Capsules.
<emphasis id="B945EAC29012046FFA59F8C52D8285C3" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539012046FFA59F8C52DBE85C3" authorityName="Casaretto" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cleodora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salutaris">C. salutaris</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
J. Cut in the bark showing red latex. K. Leaf with stipitate nectary glands. L. Urceolate pistillate flowers. Photos: A–I: A.P.N. Pereira, J, L: R. Riina, K: O.L.M. Silva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9013046EFF44FF152DB0806B" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09013046EFF44FF152DB0806B" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFF44FF152C1082F3" authorityName="Smith &amp; Downs" authorityYear="1959" box="[136,369,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFF44FF152C1082F3" box="[136,369,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Croton polygonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare and poorly known species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219013046EFD33FF142EA082F3" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M." box="[767,961,158,184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" pagination="62 - 137" refId="ref26356" refString="Smith, L. B., Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M. (1988) Euforbiaceas. In: Reitz, R. (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai, Santa Catarina, pp. 62 - 137." type="book chapter" year="1988">
Smith
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFC85FF152EE182F3" box="[841,896,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
), which can be recognized by its glabrescent to sparsely pubescent leaves with basilaminar nectary glands, and lax inflorescences. Smith &amp; Downs (1956), in the protologue of the species, describe the presence of glands at the base of the bracts, however, these structures were not seen in the collections examined here.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFDF6FE812E44836F" authorityName="Smith &amp; Downs" authorityYear="1959" box="[570,805,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFDF6FE812E44836F" box="[570,805,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Croton polygonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFBB5FE81285C836F" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1865" box="[1145,1341,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFBB5FE81285C836F" box="[1145,1341,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">C. sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its discolorous leaves with raised veins, and sessile pistillate flowers. The two species differ mainly by the adaxial leaf surface (glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFEB8FED92F4D8327" authorityName="Smith &amp; Downs" authorityYear="1959" box="[372,556,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFEB8FED92F4D8327" box="[372,556,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">C. polygonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. sparsely pubescent in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFC90FED929408327" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1865" box="[860,1057,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFC90FED929408327" box="[860,1057,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">C. sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), abaxial leaf surface (glabrescent sparsely pubescent in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFE4DFEFD2F5683DB" authorityName="Smith &amp; Downs" authorityYear="1959" box="[385,567,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFE4DFEFD2F5683DB" box="[385,567,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">C. polygonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. pubescent in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFD37FEFD2EA183DB" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1865" box="[763,960,375,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFD37FEFD2EA183DB" box="[763,960,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">C. sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), leaf shape (elliptic in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFB01FEFD28E283DB" authorityName="Smith &amp; Downs" authorityYear="1959" box="[1229,1411,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFB01FEFD28E283DB" box="[1229,1411,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">C. polygonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. lanceolate to ovate in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFEB2FE112F2083FF" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1865" box="[382,577,411,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFEB2FE112F2083FF" box="[382,577,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">C. sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), staminate flowers (pedicellate in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFC00FE1129E383FF" authorityName="Smith &amp; Downs" authorityYear="1959" box="[972,1154,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFC00FE1129E383FF" box="[972,1154,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">C. polygonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. sessile or subsessile in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFF44FE352C2A8393" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1865" box="[136,331,447,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFF44FE352C2A8393" box="[136,331,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">C. sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and habitat (
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFE20FE352FC08393" authorityName="Smith &amp; Downs" authorityYear="1959" box="[492,673,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFE20FE352FC08393" box="[492,673,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">C. polygonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs along the edges of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFC0BFE3529E18393" authority="forest" authorityName="Forest" box="[967,1152,446,473]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFC0BFE35295B8392" box="[967,1082,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Araucaria</emphasis>
forest
</taxonomicName>
whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFB24FE3528CA8393" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1865" box="[1256,1451,447,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFB24FE3528CA8393" box="[1256,1451,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">C. sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs only in cerrado).
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFE51FE692F3583B7" authorityName="Smith &amp; Downs" authorityYear="1959" box="[413,596,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFE51FE692F3583B7" box="[413,596,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">C. polygonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member to section
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFCA9FE682DAC806B" authority="(van Ee &amp; Berry 2021)" baseAuthorityName="van Ee &amp; Berry" baseAuthorityYear="2021" genus="Adenophylli" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" rank="subSection" subSection="Meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFCA9FE682E8D83B7" box="[869,1004,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Adenophylli</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFB9AFE68298683B7" box="[1110,1255,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Meridionalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219013046EFB3AFE682DA5806B" author="van Ee, B. W. &amp; Berry, P. E." pageId="25" pageNumber="256" pagination="314 - 357" refId="ref27070" refString="van Ee, B. W. &amp; Berry, P. E. (2021) Taxonomy of Croton flavens (Euphorbiaceae), a Caribbean Endemic, and a Preliminary Subsectional Classification of Croton section Adenophylli. Caribbean Journal of Science 51: 314 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.18475 / cjos. v 51 i 2. a 14" type="journal article" year="2021">van Ee &amp; Berry 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9013046EFF71FDA029CF80FB" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09013046EFF71FDA029CF80FB" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFF71FDA02F69800F" bold="true" box="[189,520,554,580]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
It occurs in southern (
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329013046EFCCDFDA02E46800F" box="[769,807,554,580]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">PR</collectingRegion>
, SC)
<collectingCountry id="F32676409013046EFCA4FDA02ECD800F" box="[872,940,554,580]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219013046EFC70FDA0291F800F" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M." box="[956,1150,554,580]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" pagination="62 - 137" refId="ref26356" refString="Smith, L. B., Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M. (1988) Euforbiaceas. In: Reitz, R. (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai, Santa Catarina, pp. 62 - 137." type="book chapter" year="1988">
Smith
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFBC5FDA12923800F" box="[1033,1090,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
). Although it was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219013046EFF67FDC42CEF8023" author="Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Secco, R. S. &amp; Medeiros, D. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Torres, D. S. C. &amp; Santos, R. F. &amp; Pereira, A. P. N. &amp; Rossine, Y. &amp; Lima, L. R. &amp; Muniz-Filho, E. &amp; Valduga, E." box="[171,398,590,616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" pagination="2020" refId="ref24467" refString="Caruzo, M. B. R., Secco, R. S., Medeiros, D., Riina, R., Torres, D. S. C., Santos, R. F., Pereira, A. P. N., Rossine, Y., Lima, L. R., Muniz-Filho, E., Valduga, E. (2020) Croton. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 17497 (accessed 8 January 2022)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Caruzo
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFECFFDC52C5D8023" box="[259,316,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329013046EFE71FDC42FF08023" box="[445,657,590,616]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, we were unable to find collections from this species from
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329013046EFAE5FDC42DB080C7" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
neither online nor in any of the visited herbaria. The few existing records indicate the species grow along the edges of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539013046EFF20FD1C2CC580FB" authority="forest" authorityName="Forest" box="[236,420,662,688]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Araucaria forest</taxonomicName>
, in moist soil, apparently between 500 and
<quantity id="4CC99B359013046EFC45FD1C2EB180FA" box="[905,976,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
elevation (
<figureCitation id="130A2A559013046EFB81FD1C29C180FB" box="[1101,1184,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[136,229,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[179,1395,1003,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-338@23.[173,1401,1001,1836]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Map showing the known geographic distributions of Croton myrianthus, C. polygonoides, C. pycnocephalus, and C. reitzii in Paraná state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260323/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9013046EFF71FD302E0A809F" box="[189,875,698,725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09013046EFF71FD302E0A809F" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,797]" box="[189,875,698,725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFF71FD302C3E809F" bold="true" box="[189,351,698,724]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting from May and October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9013046EFF71FD5428718157" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09013046EFF71FD5428718157" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFF71FD542F7580B3" bold="true" box="[189,532,734,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9013046EFDD8FD6A287D80B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786306" box="[532,1308,734,763]" collectingDate="1969-10-24" collectionCode="G" location="Planchita" municipality="Santo Antonio do Sudoeste" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329013046EFDD8FD6A2FE480B0" box="[532,645,736,763]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA9013046EFD5EFD542EA180B3" box="[658,960,734,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Santo Antônio do Sudoeste</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEE600B9013046EFC06FD54295480B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6901D046EFF44F82628718157:8EEE600B9013046EFC06FD54295480B3" box="[970,1077,734,760]" municipality="Santo Antonio do Sudoeste" name="Planchita" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Parana">Planchita</location>
,
<date id="FF8F10109013046EFBF3FD54299A80B3" box="[1087,1275,734,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" value="1969-10-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F89013046EFBF3FD54299A80B3" box="[1087,1275,734,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" value="1969-10-24">24 October 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159013046EFAC9FD55287D80B2" box="[1285,1308,735,761]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFAC9FD55287D80B2" box="[1285,1308,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">G</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFAD0FD55284180B2" box="[1308,1312,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9013046EFAEAFD542EAC8156" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786696" collectingDate="1977-05-17" collectionCode="BR, K, MBM, MO, NY, UPCB, G" location="Idem" municipality="Hatschbach" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFAEAFD542DAF8157" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA9013046EFAEAFD5428CD80B3" box="[1318,1452,734,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Hatschbach</collectingMunicipality>
22639
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159013046EFF11FC882C678157" box="[221,262,770,796]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159013046EFEDEFC892C488156" box="[274,297,771,797]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159013046EFEF8FC892C1A8156" box="[308,379,771,797]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159013046EFE4AFC882CD78157" box="[390,438,770,796]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159013046EFE0EFC892C8B8156" box="[450,490,771,797]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159013046EFE38FC882F238157" box="[500,578,770,796]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EEE600B9013046EFD99FC882FF08157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6901D046EFF44F82628718157:8EEE600B9013046EFD99FC882FF08157" box="[597,657,770,796]" municipality="Hatschbach" name="Idem" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="PARANA">Idem</location>
, arredores,
<date id="FF8F10109013046EFCDFFC882ECA8157" box="[787,939,770,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" value="1977-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F89013046EFCDFFC882ECA8157" box="[787,939,770,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" value="1977-05-17">17 May 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159013046EFC7AFC892EAC8156" box="[950,973,771,797]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFC7AFC892EAC8156" box="[950,973,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">G</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFC01FC892EB08156" box="[973,977,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9013046EFC14FC88286D8157" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786456" box="[984,1292,770,796]" collectionCode="MBM" location="Hatschbach" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29013046EFC14FC8829CA8157" box="[984,1195,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
<location id="8EEE600B9013046EFC14FC88293F8157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6901D046EFF44F82628718157:8EEE600B9013046EFC14FC88293F8157" box="[984,1118,770,796]" name="Hatschbach" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="PARANA">Hatschbach</location>
39923
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159013046EFB76FC8828658157" box="[1210,1284,770,796]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink