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<document id="F7164EA0D57124DC300EBFC2EE910419" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:131EFBFB-3A77-4C35-9FC0-4451DDAC4A0A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718994616601" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Davey, Nicola" docDate="2013" docId="039887A4FE23FD5EFF6F4C0AEDBBFBDC" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.70.61-67.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 70" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Psolidium Ludwig. A 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFA1FFDCFE2AFD57FFFC4A74EE47FF9F" masterDocTitle="The Psolidae of New Zealand and some additions to the Macquarie Ridge fauna (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1719009118754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E682494F232E057C767C49EAF95E4EF0">The Psolidae of New Zealand and some additions to the Macquarie Ridge fauna (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19FB964FC367DFDE9F4F208A624D95A1">Davey, Nicola</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9EE6BA3A5C4495ABB319E24D9D54AA71">National Institute of Water and Atmosphere Research Ltd (NIWA), PO Box 893, Nelson 7040, New Zealand (niki. davey @ niwa. co. nz)</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6539FE23FD5EFF6F4C0AEF93F90C" box="[147,468,1661,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B2FE23FD5EFF6F4C0AEF93F90C" blockId="9.[147,468,1661,1683]" box="[147,468,1661,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D0C681DEFE23FD5EFF6F4C0AEF93F90C" box="[147,468,1661,1683]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" reason="4">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C314D31FE23FD5EFF264C09EF93F90C" ID-CoL="7PWV4" authority="Ludwig, 1886" authorityName="Ludwig. A" authorityYear="1886" box="[218,468,1661,1683]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA0FE23FD5EFF264C09EF02F90C" bold="true" box="[218,325,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Psolidium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B43FE23FD5EFEB74C09EF93F90C" author="Ludwig, H." box="[331,468,1661,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref11703" refString="Ludwig, H. 1886. Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Italianische Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher 2: 1 - 36, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Ludwig, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6539FE23FD5EFF6F4CDEEDBBFBDC" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B2FE23FD5EFF6F4CDEEAC6FECD" blockId="9.[144,778,1706,1903]" lastBlockId="9.[815,1449,229,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B945EAA0FE23FD5EFF6F4CDEEF45F920" box="[147,258,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(After OLoughlinandMaric,2008).Dendrochirotid holothuroids; small, up to
<quantity id="4CC99B57FE23FD5EFE464CB3EC4CF943" box="[442,523,1735,1756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
long; midbody arched dorsally in transverse section, flat ventrally; dorsal and lateral body covered with imbricating scales, usually macroscopically conspicuous, sometimes obscured by integument, scales irregular in size and arrangement; scales decreasing in size ventrolaterally, orally and anally; lacking large oral valves; extensible oral cone with anterior, anteriordorsal or dorsal orientation; extensible anal cone with posterior, posterior dorsal or dorsal orientation; tube feet dorsally and laterally in midbody, passing through scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B2FE23FD5EFCAB4B2DEA03FD82" blockId="9.[815,1449,229,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Sole distinct, oval to elongate; discrete margin created by junction of small imbricating ventrolateral scales, with thin-walled, usually calcareous sole that lacks scales; peripheral band of tube feet, may be discontinuous across the interradii anteriorly and posteriorly; peripheral tube feet frequently of 2 sizes, those of outer series smaller; midventral radial series of tube feet present or absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B2FE23FD5EFCAB4850EDA6FD31" blockId="9.[815,1449,229,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Calcareous ring solid, plates subrectangular, radial and interradial plates with tapered anterior projections; radial plates with deep notch posteriorly, interradial plates with shallow concave indentation posteriorly; 10 dendritic tentacles, ventral 2 smaller.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B2FE23FD5EFCAB48C1EB59FCE7" blockId="9.[815,1449,229,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Dorsal and lateral ossicles: multilayered or single-layered perforated plates (scales), always some with tube foot canals; integument covering scales may have cupped crosses, cups, thorn ossicles (irregular branched rods pointed distally), buttons, perforated plates and rosettes; tube foot small endplates, and tube foot support ossicles that are irregular rods and plates, bent and curved, variably perforated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B2FE23FD5EFCAB490BEDBBFBDC" blockId="9.[815,1449,229,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Sole ossicles: interradii with small to large single-layered perforated plates (rarely with multilayering), smooth to variably knobbed and thickened, sometimes with cupped crosses, cups, thorn ossicles and rosettes; radii with additional tube foot ossicles, large endplates and tube foot support ossicles that are irregular rods and plates, bent and curved, variably perforated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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