788 lines
89 KiB
XML
788 lines
89 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9FE20F1096B75D89F91FF72058C9B2B8">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="65DF1102CF2E7E82AD85E4FC34C3ED22">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE4FFE4FF22F9C6FE50076C" blockId="6.[151,452,1580,1606]" box="[151,452,1580,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE4FFE4FF22F9C6FE50076C" bold="true" box="[151,452,1580,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
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Familiy
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE4FFE4FF4BF9C6FE50076C" box="[254,452,1580,1606]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carcharhinidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE4FFE4FF22F998FA8C07A1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1650,2035]" box="[151,1304,1650,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE4FFE4FF22F998FD5507A1" authority="(Muller & Henle, 1839)" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,705,1650,1675]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falciformis">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE4FFE4FF22F998FE2507A1" box="[151,433,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Carcharhinus falciformis</emphasis>
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(Müller & Henle, 1839)
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</taxonomicName>
|
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—No common name in
|
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE4FFE4FC67F998FBA707A1" box="[978,1075,1650,1675]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Madeira</collectingRegion>
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; Silky shark (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A33FFE4FFE4FB78F998FA8407A1" box="[1229,1296,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,996,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,555,971]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,555,975]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Carcharhinus falciformis (BMNH 1851.4.9.14). Specimen from Madeira presented to The Natural History Museum, London, by the Rev. Richard Thomas Lowe in 1851." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE4FFE4FF72F97DFE330615" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE4FFE4FF72F97DFD670785" blockId="6.[151,1436,1650,2035]" box="[199,755,1686,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
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:
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part (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE4FFE4FE5BF97CFD7E0785" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1839" box="[494,746,1686,1711]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipinnis">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE4FFE4FE5BF97CFD7E0785" box="[494,746,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Carcharius falcipinnis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE4FFE4FF72F951FD2607F9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1650,2035]" box="[199,690,1722,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
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Lowe 1843: 93 (as
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE4FFE4FE2AF950FD2607F9" box="[415,690,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE4FFE4FE2AF950FD3F07F9" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1839" box="[415,683,1722,1747]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Charcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipinnis">Charcharias falcipinnis</taxonomicName>
|
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE4FFE4FF72F934FC7A07DD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1650,2035]" box="[199,1006,1758,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE4FFE4FF72F934FE6F07DD" box="[199,507,1758,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 110 and 137 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE4FFE4FD08F934FC2C07DD" box="[701,952,1758,1783]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faclcipinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE4FFE4FD08F934FC2C07DD" box="[701,952,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Carcharias faclcipinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sic.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE4FFE4FF72F8E9FE330615" blockId="6.[151,1436,1650,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE4FFE4FF72F8E9FE1C0631" box="[199,392,1795,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" refId="ref21797" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1973) Carcharhinidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. & Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 23 - 31." type="book chapter">Compagno 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24; 1984b: 470–472 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE4FFE4FD2FF8E8FCA80631" box="[666,828,1794,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 69 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE4FFE4FC34F8E8FBC50631" box="[897,1105,1794,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
|
||
Lloris
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE4FFE4FC7AF8E9FB970631" box="[975,1027,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 223 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE4FFE4FB11F8E8FAE40631" box="[1188,1392,1794,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE4FFE4FB58F8E9FAB50631" box="[1261,1313,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE4FFE4FF22F8CCFEEF0615" box="[151,379,1830,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE4FFE4FEB5F8CDFEA50615" box="[256,305,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE4FFE4FF72F8A0FC3C06AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE4FFE4FF72F8A0FC3C06AD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1650,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
|
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE4FFE4FF72F8A0FDBF0649" bold="true" box="[199,555,1866,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE4FFE4FD8DF8A0FD0C0649" box="[568,664,1866,1891]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE4FFE4FD1CF8A1FD6C0649" box="[681,760,1867,1891]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE4FFE4FCB8F8A0FC320649" box="[781,934,1866,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE4FFE4FB37F8A0FAC50649" box="[1154,1361,1866,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE4FFE4FB7EF8A1FA950649" box="[1227,1281,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFE4FFE4FDFCF885FD5E06AD" box="[585,714,1902,1927]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE4FFE4FD6CF884FC0806AD" box="[729,924,1902,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. & Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE4FFE4FC95F885FCC606AD" box="[800,850,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE4FFE5FF72F878FB840557" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE4FFE5FF72F878FF6800DF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1650,2035]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE4FFE4FF72F878FEAF0681" bold="true" box="[199,315,1938,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
the record of this species has been controversial.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE4FFE4FCC8F879FB840681" box="[893,1040,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" refId="ref23929" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1839) A supplement to a synopsis of the Fishes of Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 7, 76 - 92." type="journal article">Lowe (1839)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE4FFE4FB3EF879FAB00681" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1839" box="[1163,1316,1938,1963]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Charcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE4FFE4FB3EF879FAB00681" box="[1163,1316,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">C. falcipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as new to science, due to the absence of comparative material, and gives the vernacular Madeiran name of “Faqueita” which is currently used for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE4FFE4FEC9F831FDA506D9" authorityName="Snodgrass & Heller" authorityYear="1905" box="[380,561,2010,2035]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE4FFE4FEC9F831FDA506D9" box="[380,561,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">C. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE4FFE4FD8DF831FD2906D9" baseAuthorityName="non Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[568,701,2010,2035]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE4FFE4FD8DF831FD2906D9" box="[568,701,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">C. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“Faquêta”). Later Lowe (1843) considered that his species was a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FE90FF72FC86019A" authority="(Quoy & Gaymard, 1824)" authorityName="Quoy & Gaymard" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaymard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[293,786,151,176]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FE90FF72FE74019A" box="[293,480,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">C. melanopterus</emphasis>
|
||
(Quoy & Gaymard, 1824)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is very doubtful, not only because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FB57FF72FA08019A" box="[1250,1436,151,176]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopetrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FB57FF72FA08019A" box="[1250,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">C. melanopetrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not yet been recorded from the Atlantic Ocean, but also because Lowe himself did not mention the conspicuous black fin tips in the original description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FDC9FF0AFCD901D2" box="[636,845,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref21797" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1973) Carcharhinidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. & Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 23 - 31." type="book chapter">Compagno (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considers
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FC78FF0AFBFD01D2" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1839" box="[973,1129,223,248]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Charcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FC78FF0AFBFD01D2" box="[973,1129,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">C. falcipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in part as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FA37FF0AFE840037" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falciformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FA37FF0AFE840037" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">C. falciformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FE97FEEEFE690036" box="[290,509,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FED9FEEFFE340037" box="[364,416,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
state that this species needs confirmation and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FB90FEEEFAB00036" box="[1061,1316,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FB27FEEFFB530037" box="[1170,1223,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accept its presence in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE5FFE5FEA8FECDFEEE006A" box="[285,378,295,320]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
based on the known wide geographical distribution given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FB9BFECDFAF2006A" box="[1070,1382,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert and Stehmann (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8814FFE5FFE5FF22FEA6FF6D004F" box="[151,249,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FEA8FEA7FE27004F" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1839" box="[285,435,332,357]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Charcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FEA8FEA7FE27004F" box="[285,435,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">C. falcipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known, but recently one of the authors (MB) examined a mounted specimen in The Natural History Museum collection (BMNH 1851.4.9.14), from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE5FFE5FCC8FE85FC4E00A2" box="[893,986,367,392]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
and presented by R. T. Lowe in 1851, labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FEA1FE7FFE0E0087" baseAuthorityName="non Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[276,410,404,429]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FEA1FE7FFE0E0087" box="[276,410,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">C. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and concluded, based mainly on the origin of first dorsal fin in relation to the pectoral fin’s free rear tip (the first well behind the latter), that it is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FD44FE52FC1F00FA" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[753,907,439,464]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falciformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FD44FE52FC1F00FA" box="[753,907,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">C. falciformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus confirming the presence of the species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE5FFE5FF22FE36FF6D00DF" box="[151,249,476,501]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E663EFFE5FFE5FF22FC0EFC860533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285024/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" startId="7.[151,250,996,1018]" targetBox="[151,1431,555,971]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE5FFE5FF22FC0EFC860533" blockId="7.[151,1436,996,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FF22FC0EFE8C02D3" bold="true" box="[151,280,996,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FE91FC0EFDBE02D0" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[292,554,996,1018]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falciformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FE91FC0EFDBE02D0" box="[292,554,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Carcharhinus falciformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1851.4.9.14). Specimen from Madeira presented to The Natural History Museum, London, by the Rev. Richard Thomas Lowe in 1851.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE5FFE5FF22FBABFBCD0573" blockId="7.[151,1436,1088,1545]" box="[151,1113,1088,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FF22FBABFF310572" box="[151,165,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FF19FBAAFC8D0573" authority="(Snodgrass & Heller, 1905)" authorityName="Snodgrass & Heller" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Snodgrass & Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[172,793,1088,1113]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FF19FBAAFE750573" box="[172,481,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Carcharhinus galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Snodgrass & Heller, 1905)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Faquêta; Galapagos shark
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE5FFE5FF72FB8FFB840557" blockId="7.[151,1436,1088,1545]" box="[199,1040,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FF72FB8FFE070557" box="[199,403,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref21916" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world: an annotated and illustraded catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book">Compagno 1984b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 473–474 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FDA6FB8EFD400557" box="[531,724,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FDECFB8CFD1E0557" box="[601,650,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FCB5FB8EFC700557" box="[768,996,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FCDCFB8CFC0E0557" box="[873,922,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE5FFE5FF72FB62FDD805C3" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE5FFE5FF72FB62FDD805C3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1088,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FF72FB62FDB1058B" bold="true" box="[199,549,1160,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE5FFE5FD9BFB62FD1A058B" box="[558,654,1160,1185]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE5FFE5FD28FB63FD78058B" box="[669,748,1161,1185]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FD4BFB63FB85058B" box="[766,1041,1160,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref21342" refString="Brum, J. M. M. & Azevedo, J. M. N. (1995) First record of the Galapagos shark Carcharhinus galapensis (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905) (Carcharinidae) on the Azores. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 04 - A (Supplement), 139 - 143." type="book chapter">Brum & Azevedo 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FB95FB63FB60058B" box="[1056,1268,1160,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. & Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FBC1FB63FB3D058B" box="[1140,1193,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FAB6FB62FA03058B" box="[1283,1431,1160,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FF22FB46FEED05EF" box="[151,377,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. & Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
|
||
Porteiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FF4FFB44FEB905EF" box="[250,301,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FDFDFB46FC9F05EF" box="[584,779,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FD39FB44FD2B05EF" box="[652,703,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFE5FFE5FAADFB47FA0805EF" box="[1304,1436,1196,1221]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FF2BFB3AFEB905C3" box="[158,301,1232,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FE8DFB3AFEE705C3" box="[312,371,1232,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FECBFB3AFDD405C3" box="[382,576,1232,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. & Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FE71FB3BFE6105C3" box="[452,501,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE5FFE5FF72FB1EFC3B062F" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE5FFE5FF72FB1EFB8E0723" blockId="7.[151,1436,1088,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FF72FB1EFEAF0427" bold="true" box="[199,315,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
one mounted specimen in MMF (MMF 023409) collection dated from ca. 1940, in poor state of preservation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FE9AFAF2FDB4041B" box="[303,544,1304,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FE22FAF3FE53041B" box="[407,455,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mention the presence of this species in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE5FFE5FBB1FAF3FBC7041B" box="[1028,1107,1305,1329]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE5FFE5FB3DFAF2FB7C041B" box="[1160,1256,1304,1329]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but pointed out that according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FEEEFAD6FD15047F" box="[347,641,1340,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert & Stehmann (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FCBBFAD7FC01047F" baseAuthorityName="non Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[782,917,1340,1365]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FCBBFAD7FC01047F" box="[782,917,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">C. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very closely related with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FB66FAD7FAF8047F" box="[1235,1388,1340,1365]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FB66FAD7FAF8047F" box="[1235,1388,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">C. galapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and difficult to distinguish from each other. Recent molecular studies suggested that these two species might in fact be a single one, with one of the two forms being found far from landmasses (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FC51FA6FFB0E04B7" baseAuthorityName="Snodgrass & Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[996,1178,1412,1437]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FC51FA6FFB0E04B7" box="[996,1178,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">C. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the other one (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FA37FA6FFF6504EB" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscuru">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FA37FA6FFF6504EB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">C. obscuru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s) occurring in association with continental shelves and upper slopes. Studies are currently on-going to determine the relationship between these two species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FD4FFA26FB8504CF" box="[762,1041,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert & Stehmann 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For the time being we have opted to maintain this species in the Madeiran checklist, with the reserve stated above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE5FFE5FF22F9D3FBCB077B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1592,1977]" box="[151,1119,1592,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FF22F9D3FF31077A" box="[151,165,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FF19F9D2FD29077B" authority="(Muller & Henle, 1839)" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[172,701,1592,1617]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FF19F9D2FE39077B" box="[172,429,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Carcharhinus limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller & Henle, 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Tubarão, Anequim; Blacktip shark
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE5FFE5FF72F9B7FAC1075E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1592,1977]" box="[199,1365,1628,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FF72F9B7FEDD075F" box="[199,329,1629,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref23963" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1841) Certain new species of Madeiran fishes and containing additional information relating to those already described. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part VIII, 36 - 39. [1840]" type="proceedings paper">Lowe 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38; 1843: 93 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FE43F9B6FCBE075F" box="[502,810,1628,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 133 and 137; 1948: 132 (as
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FBD8F9B6FAC1075E" box="[1133,1365,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FBD8F9B6FAD8075E" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1841" box="[1133,1356,1628,1653]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">Carcharias microps</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE5FFE5FF72F96AFDEA07B3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1592,1977]" box="[199,638,1664,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FF72F96AFECD07B3" box="[199,345,1664,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 & 2), 1 - 605 & 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 48 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FE1BF96AFDE107B3" box="[430,629,1664,1689]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Eulamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FE1BF96AFDE107B3" box="[430,629,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Eulamia limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE5FFE5FF72F94EFD310797" blockId="7.[151,1436,1592,1977]" box="[199,677,1700,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FF72F94EFED10797" box="[199,325,1700,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 138 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE5FFE5FE1DF94EFD080797" box="[424,668,1700,1725]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Charcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FE1DF94EFD080797" box="[424,668,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Charcharias limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE5FFE5FF72F922FC3B062F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1592,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FF72F922FE0E07CB" box="[199,410,1736,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
|
||
Albuquerque
|
||
<date id="FF8F1076FFE5FFE5FED5F922FE0E07CB" box="[352,410,1736,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–56: 104 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FDA5F923FD5A07CB" box="[528,718,1737,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref21797" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1973) Carcharhinidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. & Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 23 - 31." type="book chapter">Compagno 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24; 1984b: 481–83 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FC77F923FB1907CB" box="[962,1165,1737,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref21078" refString="Branstetter, S. (1984 a) Carcharhinidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 102 - 114." type="book chapter">Branstetter 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 106 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FB63F922FAE107CB" box="[1238,1397,1736,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 70 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FF11F906FEFC062F" box="[164,360,1772,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
|
||
Lloris
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FF58F904FE8A062F" box="[237,286,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 223 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FE04F906FDE6062F" box="[433,626,1772,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FE43F904FDB2062F" box="[502,550,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FD2BF906FC16062F" box="[670,898,1772,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FCB3F904FCA3062F" box="[774,823,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE5FFE5FF72F8FAFB130667" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE5FFE5FF72F8FAFB130667" blockId="7.[151,1436,1592,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FF72F8FAFDBF0603" bold="true" box="[199,555,1808,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE5FFE5FD8DF8FAFD0C0603" box="[568,664,1808,1833]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE5FFE5FD1CF8FBFD6C0603" box="[681,760,1809,1833]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FCB8F8FAFC320603" box="[781,934,1808,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FB37F8FAFAC50603" box="[1154,1361,1808,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FB7EF8FBFA950603" box="[1227,1281,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFE5FFE5FDFCF8DFFD5E0667" box="[585,714,1844,1869]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FD6CF8DEFCFC0667" box="[729,872,1844,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FCC7F8DEFC3A0667" box="[882,942,1844,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FC0CF8DEFBEF0667" box="[953,1147,1844,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. & Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FC4AF8DCFBA40667" box="[1023,1072,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE5FFEAFF72F8B2FB2E01D2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE5FFEAFF72F8B2FB77019A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1592,1977]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FF72F8B2FEAF065B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1880,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowe’s specimen is unknown. One formalin preserved specimen in MMF collections dated from 2008 from the Seine Seamount (MMF 39543). Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE5FFE5FCAFF896FC7E06BF" box="[794,1002,1916,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="466" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE5FFE5FCD5F894FC0406BF" box="[864,912,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered a very doubtful record, the existence of a preserved specimen in MMF collections confirms the presence of the species in the area of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE5FFE5FA84F84AFA060693" box="[1329,1426,1952,1977]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="7" pageNumber="466">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFF22FF72FF310185" box="[151,165,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEAFFEAFF19FF7DFDF6019A" authority="(Poey, 1861)" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Poey" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[172,610,151,176]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFF19FF7DFE44019A" box="[172,464,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Carcharhinus longimanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Poey, 1861)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—No common name in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEAFFEAFCC1FF7DFC41019A" box="[884,981,151,176]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Oceanic whitetip shark
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEAFF72FF56FB2E01D2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFF72FF56FED201FF" box="[199,326,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref24312" refString="Maul, G. E. (1955) Five species of rare sharks new for Madeira including two new to science. Notulae Naturae, 279, 1 - 13." type="journal article">Maul 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFEC3FF56FDA201FE" box="[374,566,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref21797" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1973) Carcharhinidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. & Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 23 - 31." type="book chapter">Compagno 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24; 1984b: 484–486 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFC89FF56FBC501FE" box="[828,1105,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. & Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat & Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 265–267 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFB7CFF56FA0D01FE" box="[1225,1433,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref21078" refString="Branstetter, S. (1984 a) Carcharhinidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 102 - 114." type="book chapter">Branstetter 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFF61FF35FEE701D2" box="[212,371,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 71 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFE18FF35FDE601D2" box="[429,626,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
|
||
Lloris
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFE42FF0BFDBD01D2" box="[503,553,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 223 |
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFD0EFF35FCEF01D2" box="[699,891,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFCB5FF0BFCA601D2" box="[768,818,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFC1DFF35FB1801D2" box="[936,1164,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFBA4FF0BFBD601D2" box="[1041,1090,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEAFFEAFF72FEEEFF74004E" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEAFF72FEEEFF74004E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFF72FEEEFD8A0037" bold="true" box="[199,542,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEAFFEAFD91FEEEFD110037" box="[548,645,260,285]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEAFFEAFD3BFEEEFD490036" box="[654,733,260,284]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFD59FEEEFC230036" box="[748,951,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. & Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFC8BFEEFFCFB0037" box="[830,879,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFC77FEEEFBC70036" box="[962,1107,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFBEBFEEEFAAC0036" box="[1118,1336,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. & Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
|
||
Porteiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFB0AFEEFFB7B0037" box="[1215,1263,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFF41FECDFE3B006A" box="[244,431,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFE83FEC3FEF2006A" box="[310,358,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel, 2003) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEAFFEAFC04FEC2FBA6006A" box="[945,1074,295,320]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFBF5FECDFB5A006A" box="[1088,1230,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFB6CFECDFA80006A" box="[1241,1300,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFAAAFECDFF40004E" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. & Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFAD1FEC3FA00006A" box="[1380,1428,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEAFFEAFF72FE85FB8D03E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEAFF72FE85FBC70086" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFF72FE85FEAF00A2" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
five specimens in MMF collections (one mounted specimen and formalin preserved specimens), first collected in 1938 and last one in 1953. Its occurrence in Madeiran waters is rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEAFF22FE37FC4200DF" blockId="8.[151,1436,476,1005]" box="[151,982,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFF22FE37FF3100DE" box="[151,165,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEAFFEAFF19FE36FDFC00DE" authority="(Lesueur, 1818)" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityYear="1818" baseAuthorityName="Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[172,616,476,501]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFF19FE36FE2600DF" box="[172,434,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Carcharhinus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lesueur, 1818)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Faqueta; Dusky shark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A33FFEAFFEAFC3FFE36FC5800DF" box="[906,972,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1047,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1047,1670]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Carcharhinus obscurus (BMNH 1895.5.8.143). Male specimen (855 mm TL), caught at Selvagem Grande in 1895 and presented to The Natural History Museum, London, by Cecil Baring and Ogilvie Grant." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEAFF72FDEAFC950332" blockId="8.[151,1436,476,1005]" box="[199,769,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFF72FDEAFEDD0332" box="[199,329,512,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref23929" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1839) A supplement to a synopsis of the Fishes of Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 7, 76 - 92." type="journal article">Lowe 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B53FFEAFFEAFEE1FDEAFE190332" box="[340,397,511,536]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" unit="in" value="90.0">90 in</quantity>
|
||
part (as
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFE5BFE15FD6C0332" box="[494,760,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
Charcharius
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEAFFEAFD37FE15FD6C0332" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1839" box="[642,760,511,536]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Charcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipinnis">falcipinnis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEAFF72FDCEFE91034A" blockId="8.[151,1436,476,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFF72FDCEFEFD0316" box="[199,361,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 366 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFE09FDCEFDDF0316" box="[444,587,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFD2BFDCEFC480316" box="[670,988,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 106 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFB9AFDCEFB240316" box="[1071,1200,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 138 (as
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFAA8FDCEFE91034A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEAFFEAFAA8FDCEFF69034A" baseAuthorityName="non Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">Carcharias obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEAFF72FD86FD1603AE" blockId="8.[151,1436,476,1005]" box="[199,642,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFF72FD86FECD03AF" box="[199,345,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 & 2), 1 - 605 & 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEAFFEAFE1BFD86FDED03AF" baseAuthorityName="non Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[430,633,620,645]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Eulamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFE1BFD86FDED03AF" box="[430,633,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Eulamia obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEAFF72FD65FB8D03E6" blockId="8.[151,1436,476,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFF72FD65FE0E0382" box="[199,410,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
|
||
Albuquerque
|
||
<date id="FF8F1076FFEAFFEAFED5FD65FE0E0382" box="[352,410,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–56: 103 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFDBBFD7AFD580382" box="[526,716,656,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref21797" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1973) Carcharhinidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. & Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 23 - 31." type="book chapter">Compagno 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25; 1984b: 489–4 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFC05FD65FB540382" box="[944,1216,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. & Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat & Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 268–270 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFAF5FD65FF4703E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 72 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFEB8FD5EFE4603E6" box="[269,466,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
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||
Lloris
|
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFEE2FD5FFE1C03E7" box="[343,392,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
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. 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 223 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFDAFFD5EFD4F03E6" box="[538,731,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
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Wirtz
|
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFDD5FD5FFD0503E7" box="[608,657,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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: 3 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFCB2FD5EFC7F03E6" box="[775,1003,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFCC5FD5FFC3603E7" box="[880,930,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEAFFEAFF72FD3DFB13023E" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEAFF72FD3DFB13023E" blockId="8.[151,1436,476,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFF72FD3DFDBF03DA" bold="true" box="[199,555,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEAFFEAFD8DFD3DFD0C03DA" box="[568,664,727,752]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEAFFEAFD1CFD32FD6C03DA" box="[681,760,728,752]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFCB8FD3DFC3203DA" box="[781,934,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFB37FD3DFAC503DA" box="[1154,1361,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFB7EFD33FA9503DA" box="[1227,1281,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEAFFEAFDFCFD16FD5E023F" box="[585,714,764,789]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFD6CFD16FCFC023F" box="[729,872,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFCC7FD16FC3A023F" box="[882,942,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFC0CFD16FBEF023E" box="[953,1147,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. & Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFC4AFD17FBA4023F" box="[1023,1072,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEAFFEAFF72FCF5FAB406EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEAFF72FCF5FBA902C7" blockId="8.[151,1436,476,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFF72FCF5FEAF0212" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
a skin sample in MMF collection identified by G. E. Maul, but with no indication about collection date and location and two specimens preserved in BMNH (1895.5.8.143 and 2015.11.11.1), the former from the Selvagens Islands and the latter from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEAFFEAFD89FC8DFD0802AA" box="[572,668,871,896]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
, possibly sent by R. T. Lowe and with an indication on the label as a possible
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8814FFEAFFEAFF4FFC67FEC5028F" box="[250,337,909,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEAFFEAFEC2FC67FD34028E" authority="Lowe, 1839" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1839" box="[375,672,908,933]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Charcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFEC2FC67FD9B028F" box="[375,527,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">C. falcipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFDA3FC67FD34028E" box="[534,672,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref23929" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1839) A supplement to a synopsis of the Fishes of Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 7, 76 - 92." type="journal article">Lowe, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both specimens were seen by one of the authors (MB) and bear all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEAFFEAFF22FC5AFE8902E2" baseAuthorityName="non Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,285,943,968]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Eulamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFF22FC5AFE8902E2" box="[151,285,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">C. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diagnostic characters given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFD36FC45FC3E02E2" box="[643,938,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert & Stehmann (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. On the validity of this species, see remarks on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEAFFEAFF0FFC3FFEFA02C7" baseAuthorityName="Snodgrass & Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[186,366,980,1005]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFF0FFC3FFEFA02C7" box="[186,366,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">C. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFE73FC3EFDD302C6" box="[454,583,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers as rare, pelagic at surface and coastal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E663EFFEAFFEAFF22F977FBAE07FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" startId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" targetBox="[151,1436,1047,1670]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEAFF22F977FBAE07FB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1692,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFF22F977FE860798" bold="true" box="[151,274,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEAFFEAFEADF976FD910798" baseAuthorityName="Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[280,517,1692,1714]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFEADF976FD910798" box="[280,517,1692,1714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Carcharhinus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1895.5.8.143). Male specimen (855 mm TL), caught at Selvagem Grande in 1895 and presented to The Natural History Museum, London, by Cecil Baring and Ogilvie Grant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEAFF22F913FCA9063B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1784,2025]" box="[151,829,1784,1809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFF22F913FEF2063B" box="[151,358,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">* Prionace glauca</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)—Tintureira; Blue shark
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEAFF72F8F7FEE80673" blockId="8.[151,1436,1784,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFF72F8F7FEDD061F" box="[199,329,1821,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref23875" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1838) A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characteres of the new Genera and Species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 2, Part 3 (14), 173 - 200." type="journal article">Lowe 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 194 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFE3AF8F6FD8F061F" box="[399,539,1820,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFDD4F8F6FC07061F" box="[609,915,1820,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131 and 137; 1948: 129 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFB02F8F7FAD5061F" box="[1207,1345,1820,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 235 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEAFFEAFF22F8AAFEE70673" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,371,1856,1881]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFF22F8AAFEE70673" box="[151,371,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Carcharias glaucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEAFF72F88EFC200657" blockId="8.[151,1436,1784,2025]" box="[199,948,1892,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFF72F88EFECD0657" box="[199,345,1892,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 & 2), 1 - 605 & 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFE21F88EFDF30657" box="[404,615,1892,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
|
||
Albuquerque
|
||
<date id="FF8F1076FFEAFFEAFD98F88EFDF30657" box="[557,615,1892,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–56: 100 (as
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFD43F88EFC200657" box="[758,948,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEAFFEAFD43F88EFC380657" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[758,940,1892,1917]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Glyphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucus">Glyphis glaucus</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEAFF72F863FAB406EF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1784,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFF72F863FE13068B" box="[199,391,1929,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref21797" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1973) Carcharhinidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. & Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 23 - 31." type="book chapter">Compagno 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30, 1984b: 521–24 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFD30F863FCC6068B" box="[645,850,1929,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref21078" refString="Branstetter, S. (1984 a) Carcharhinidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 102 - 114." type="book chapter">Branstetter 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 113 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFC15F862FB2C068B" box="[928,1208,1928,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. & Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat & Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 237–239 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFAF5F862FF4706EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 74 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFEB8F846FE4606EF" box="[269,466,1964,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
|
||
Lloris
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFEE2F844FE1C06EF" box="[343,392,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFDAFF846FD4F06EF" box="[538,731,1964,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFDD5F844FD0506EF" box="[608,657,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFCB2F846FC7F06EF" box="[775,1003,1964,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFCC5F844FC3606EF" box="[880,930,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFB93F846FA9506EF" box="[1062,1281,1964,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref20226" refString="Almada, F., Abecasis, D., Villegas-Rios, D., Henriques, S., Pais, M. P., Batista, M., Costa, B. H., Martins, J., Tojeira, I., Rodrigues, N. V., Araujo, R., Souto, M., Alonso, H., Falcon, J. M., Henriques, F., Catry, P., Cabral, H., Biscoito, M. & Almada, V. C. (2015) Ichthyofauna of the Selvagens Islands. Do small coastal areas show high species richness in the northeastern Atlantic? Marine Biology Research, 11, 49 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2014.889306" type="journal article">
|
||
Almada
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFB30F844FB2106EF" box="[1157,1205,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEAFFEBFF72F83AFF4901FE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEAFFEBFF72F83AFF4901FE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1784,2025]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFF72F83AFD8C06C3" bold="true" box="[199,536,2000,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEAFFEAFD94F83AFDEB06C3" box="[545,639,2000,2025]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEAFFEAFD3EF83BFD4C06C3" box="[651,728,2001,2025]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFD5DF83BFC2006C3" box="[744,948,2000,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. & Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFC8FF838FCF806C3" box="[826,876,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFC77F83AFBC506C3" box="[962,1105,2000,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEAFFEAFBEBF83AFAAD06C3" box="[1118,1337,2000,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="467" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. & Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
|
||
Porteiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEAFFEAFB0BF838FB7B06C3" box="[1214,1263,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFF41FF7DFE24019A" box="[244,432,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFE80FF73FEF3019A" box="[309,359,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEBFFEBFC1AFF72FBBB019A" box="[943,1071,151,176]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFB8AFF7DFB5F019A" box="[1087,1227,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFB6DFF7DFA85019A" box="[1240,1297,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFAAAFF7DFF4601FE" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. & Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFAD1FF73FA01019A" box="[1380,1429,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEBFFEBFF72FF35FEBF006A" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEBFFEBFF72FF35FEBF006A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEBFFEBFF72FF35FEAF01D2" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
seven specimens in MMF collections.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEBFFEBFCAFFF35FC3A01D2" box="[794,942,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="468" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers as frequent, pelagic from surface. Frequently seen on the South coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEBFFEBFDE4FEEEFD250037" box="[593,689,260,285]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="9" pageNumber="468">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where small individuals have been seen nearshore (MF personal observation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |