155 lines
18 KiB
XML
155 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="17136E041FCBB03D290C21847415A62E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189174" ID-GBIF-Dataset="080a1b52-dc1f-4791-b103-4f61f4081b90" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189174" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461099865760" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Curler, Gregory R." docDate="2009" docId="0398879EFFF8FFC0528E5A08FDC9F98B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02169p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2169" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gondwanoscurus eximius Quate" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFA1FFE6FFF0FFC852195B26FFA1FFCA" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Gondwanoscurus Jezek (Diptera: Psychodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698590840916" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="30B875A80D5EA8A1B5800B36B3CB959D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACBAF16FDA8B93947CFC9E750F57ABC2">
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<mods:title id="C8081D805E3C96FE3D12B12EB4CB1534">A revision of the genus Gondwanoscurus Jezek (Diptera: Psychodidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D3F345E0E7DF9992608B11050A387EA3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08FC0F944238F9BF683FB1310F247908">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="871A21BAAE324FFA0D39141A763F2F4A">Curler, Gregory R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F1C8640459FA891C20569D247FAAB5FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="91E074FE0068F6DD5F3200FC15F0B62F">
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<mods:title id="86A59101DC2280568829D1D0AFDD3316">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="703178A81799EAA534E8E5A20878FA66">
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<mods:date id="FCDE57299B6DFE2D8B1DDF59CBEB53E8">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="13D3CF5F74896D472D0EB7D8ED3F8CDD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="83538A551F63EF2001E055E8D67F5D85">2169</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8A52845B0F36DEDE20230906BB812207">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7D8AA71964E02E8DCEAAC61B78BD3BA0">34</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D0FB4AD6E00A60C0D0840C446AF27C57">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1AEA476654451AD7ABC1B3E21F4D31D3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189174</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="79BED1880CA21433936FE0A30612C209" type="GBIF-Dataset">080a1b52-dc1f-4791-b103-4f61f4081b90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="566B0659B409DC68A58999AF094FD400" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7447D721E1A9E43016B2FE95D64E9C73" type="Zenodo-Dep">189174</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0398879EFFF8FFC0528E5A08FDC9F98B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398879EFFF8FFC0528E5A08FDC9F98B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398879EFFF8FFC0528E5A08FDC9F98B" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFF8FFC0528E5A08FE94FEA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF8FFC0528E5A08FD99FE82" blockId="8.[151,568,302,366]" box="[151,568,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0C681E4FFF8FFC0528E5A08FD99FE82" bold="true" box="[151,568,302,328]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFF8FFC0528E5A08FD99FE82" authority="Quate" authorityName="Quate" box="[151,568,302,328]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
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<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF8FFC0528E5A08FD99FE82" bold="true" box="[151,568,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF8FFC0528E5A08FE71FE82" bold="true" box="[151,464,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Gondwanoscurus eximius</emphasis>
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(Quate)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF8FFC0528E5A72FE94FEA4" blockId="8.[151,568,302,366]" box="[151,309,340,366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="130A2A0DFFF8FFC052865A72FE8DFEA4" box="[159,300,340,366]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1369,161,1770]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Gondwanoscurus eximius (Quate). 14. Male head, frontal view. 15. Male antennal flagellomere 8 with ascoids, left antenna, frontal view. 16. Male gonopods and phallus, ventral view. 17. Male cercopod and tenth tergite, dorsal view. 18. Wing. Gondwanoscurus mcclurei (Quate). 19. Male antennal scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1 – 2, left antenna, frontal view. 20. Male gonopods and phallus, vental view. 21. Wing. Gondwanoscurus praecipuus (Quate). 22. Male antennal scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1 – 3, left antenna, frontal view. 23. Male gonopods and phallus, dorsal view. 24. Wing. 25. Male cercopod and tenth tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (15), 0.25 mm (14), 0.125 mm (16 – 17, 19 – 20, 22 – 23, 25), 0.5 mm (18, 21, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189177/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Figs. 14–18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFF8FFC0528E5AB8FB5AFE7F" box="[151,1275,414,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF8FFC0528E5AB8FB5AFE7F" blockId="8.[151,1275,414,437]" box="[151,1275,414,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111A6FFF8FFC0528E5AB8FB5AFE7F" box="[151,1275,414,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFF8FFC0528E5AB8FDB6FE7F" ID-CoL="558GK" authority="Quate, 1962" authorityName="Quate" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,535,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
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<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF8FFC0528E5AB8FE2CFE7F" box="[151,397,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Telmatoscopus eximius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B79FFF8FFC0538A5AB8FDB6FE7F" author="Quate" box="[403,535,414,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Quate, L. W. (1962 a) A taxonomic study of Borneo Psychodidae (Diptera). Pacific Insects, 4, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1962" yearSuffix="a">Quate, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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a, 4: 8 (original description);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A901099FFF8FFC051545AB8FB90FE7F" author="Duckhouse" box="[845,1073,414,437]" page="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B79FFF8FFC051545AB8FBAAFE7F" author="Duckhouse" box="[845,1035,414,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Duckhouse, D. A. (1973) Family Psychodidae. A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. (ed. by M. M. Delfinado and D. E. Hardy), p. 618. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI." type="book chapter" year="1973">Duckhouse, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 31
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Oriental catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFF8FFC0528E5ACEFE66FB3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF8FFC0528E5ACEFC7BFD74" blockId="8.[151,1437,488,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF8FFC0528E5ACEFED6FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,375,488,514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis. Adult:</emphasis>
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Male antennae: flagellomeres 1– 3 each bearing three lateral spines; ascoids simple or bifurcate, arranged in multiple irregular rows around each node. Male terminalia: gonostyli bifurcate, with medial rami sinuous; parameral sheath broad, wider than distance between gonocoxal bases, trilobed apically, with lateral lobes rounded, extending nearly to apices of gonocoxites, median lobe cordate apically, extending well beyond gonopods; basiphallus dorsoventrally compressed basally; distiphallus comprised of paired, spatulate sclerites; cercopodia curved approximately 90° at mid-length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF8FFC052DF59EEFE66FB3B" blockId="8.[151,1437,488,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF8FFC052DF59EEFDBAFD28" bold="true" box="[198,539,712,738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Redescription. Adult Male.</emphasis>
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B79FFF8FFC0504E59EFFCA5FD29" author="Quate" box="[599,772,713,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Quate, L. W. (1962 a) A taxonomic study of Borneo Psychodidae (Diptera). Pacific Insects, 4, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1962" yearSuffix="a">Quate (1962a)</bibRefCitation>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A0DFFF8FFC0510059EFFC0AFD29" box="[793,939,713,739]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1369,161,1770]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Gondwanoscurus eximius (Quate). 14. Male head, frontal view. 15. Male antennal flagellomere 8 with ascoids, left antenna, frontal view. 16. Male gonopods and phallus, ventral view. 17. Male cercopod and tenth tergite, dorsal view. 18. Wing. Gondwanoscurus mcclurei (Quate). 19. Male antennal scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1 – 2, left antenna, frontal view. 20. Male gonopods and phallus, vental view. 21. Wing. Gondwanoscurus praecipuus (Quate). 22. Male antennal scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1 – 3, left antenna, frontal view. 23. Male gonopods and phallus, dorsal view. 24. Wing. 25. Male cercopod and tenth tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (15), 0.25 mm (14), 0.125 mm (16 – 17, 19 – 20, 22 – 23, 25), 0.5 mm (18, 21, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189177/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Figs. 14–18</figureCitation>
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): Measurements, (N = 2) head width
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||
<quantity id="4CC99B6DFFF8FFC0577159EFFF64FCC2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
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(0.43–0.47), head length
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<quantity id="4CC99B6DFFF8FFC053E259C8FDC8FCC2" box="[507,617,750,776]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CC99B6DFFF8FFC0511559C8FCD8FCC2" box="[780,889,750,776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.23">2.23 mm</quantity>
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||
, wing width
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||
<quantity id="4CC99B6DFFF8FFC0560F59C8FB22FCC2" box="[1046,1155,750,776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62 mm</quantity>
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, palpomere proportion: 1–2.3–2.2–3. Head: frontal scar patch subquadrate anteriorly, bilobed posteriorly, without median spur; antennae with scape approximately 2.5 times longer than wide; flagellomere nodes bulbous, not exserted laterally; flagellomeres 1– 3 each bearing three lateral spines; spines with apices acuminate; ascoids simple or bifurcate, arranged in multiple irregular rows around each node. Wing: broadly rounded, slightly longer than wide; radial and medial fork at same level, both arising basal to apex of CuA2; base of M2 incomplete. Terminalia: gonocoxites approximately 1.5 times longer than wide, widely separated at base; gonostyli bifurcate; lateral rami stout, tapered, with acute apices; medial rami arising at about mid-length on medial surface of lateral rami, slender, sinuous, with rounded apices; parameral sheath broad, wider than distance between gonocoxal bases, trilobed apically, with lateral lobes rounded, extending nearly to apices of gonocoxites, median lobe cordate apically, extending well beyond gonopods; basiphallus dorsoventrally compressed basally, bifid apically, with branches truncate, not extending beyond gonopods; distiphallus comprised of paired, spatulate sclerites; cercopodia curved approximately 90° at mid-length; retinacula spathulate, numbering 13.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFF8FFC052DF5FDAFE5AFADC" box="[198,507,1276,1302]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF8FFC052DF5FDAFE5AFADC" blockId="8.[151,1437,488,1601]" box="[198,507,1276,1302]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF8FFC052DF5FDAFED1FADC" bold="true" box="[198,368,1276,1302]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Adult Female</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFF8FFC052DC5E07FDFCFA4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF8FFC052DC5E07FDFCFA4C" blockId="8.[151,1437,488,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF8FFC052DC5E07FE22FAF1" bold="true" box="[197,387,1313,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="548A882AFFF8FFC052DC5E07FEA2FAF1" box="[197,259,1313,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548A882AFFF8FFC053975E07FDA1FAF1" box="[398,512,1313,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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[adult male]:
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<collectingCountry id="F3267618FFF8FFC050AB5E07FC3FFAF1" box="[690,926,1313,1339]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">NORTH BORNEO</collectingCountry>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F3267618FFF8FFC051B75E07FBF2FAF1" box="[942,1107,1313,1339]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE4DFFF8FFC056795E07FB6EFAF1" box="[1120,1231,1313,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">SABAH</collectionCode>
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]. Ranau, hillside seepage area,
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<date id="FF8F1048FFF8FFC053225E61FE05FAAB" box="[315,420,1351,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="1958-10-06">6.x.1958</date>
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, coll. L. W. Quate.
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<typeStatus id="548A882AFFF8FFC050935E61FD65FAAB" box="[650,708,1351,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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deposited at
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE4DFFF8FFC051795E61FC17FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[864,950,1351,1377]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">BPBM</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548A882AFFF8FFC051D85E61FB8DFAAB" box="[961,1068,1351,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
: same data as
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<typeStatus id="548A882AFFF8FFC056CA5E61FA9BFAAB" box="[1235,1338,1351,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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[
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<specimenCount id="9D37FD01FFF8FFC057535E61FA3AFAAB" box="[1354,1435,1351,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
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males].
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<typeStatus id="548A882AFFF8FFC052ED5E4AFEC7FA4C" box="[244,358,1388,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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deposited at
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE4DFFF8FFC050185E4AFDFBFA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[513,602,1388,1414]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">USNM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFF8FFC052DF5EB7FCABFA61" box="[198,778,1425,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF8FFC052DF5EB7FCABFA61" blockId="8.[151,1437,488,1601]" box="[198,778,1425,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF8FFC052DF5EB7FEC6FA61" bold="true" box="[198,359,1425,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
Known only from the
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<typeStatus id="548A882AFFF8FFC0506B5EB7FD04FA61" box="[626,677,1425,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
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locality.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFF8FFC052DC5E90FDC9F98B" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF8FFC052DC5E90FDC9F98B" blockId="8.[151,1437,488,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF8FFC052DC5E90FEE0FA1A" bold="true" box="[197,321,1462,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
Adult males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFF8FFC050115E91FD26FA1A" box="[520,647,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF8FFC050115E91FD26FA1A" box="[520,647,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">G. eximius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
can be easily distinguished by the acuminate spines on antennal flagellomeres 1–3, and characters of the terminalia, particularly the gonostyli with sinuous medial rami, and trilobate parameral sheath. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFF8FFC050525D27FD67F9D0" box="[587,710,1537,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF8FFC050525D27FD67F9D0" box="[587,710,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">G. eximius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFF8FFC056055D27FB61F9D0" box="[1052,1216,1537,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecipuus">
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<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF8FFC056055D27FB61F9D0" box="[1052,1216,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">G. praecipuus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the structure of the antenna, and broadly rounded wing.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |