261 lines
32 KiB
XML
261 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="570929409F8F10A2971E5652ACDCC4D2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177141" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63defc54-adf0-44bc-9bb8-146eb4697557" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177141" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459851347071" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ivie, Michael A. & Schwengel-Regala, Michelle L." docDate="2007" docId="D508072411366F3C7F868E9AA4B7FD38" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01503p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1503" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphidion glabratum Fabricius" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="29317F5C11306F3B7F118C5DA46DFFAA" masterDocTitle="The Elaphidion Audinet-Serville of the Puerto Rican Bank: new species, distributions, taxonomic corrections, and a key to species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698225315936" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="98CC1429042E2296C2CECA99EC03E698" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BF2DE5229FFC555FB36F6BC179D889A9">
|
||
<mods:title id="135405AFE5EBE2C8402259B5D8CABBA3">The Elaphidion Audinet-Serville of the Puerto Rican Bank: new species, distributions, taxonomic corrections, and a key to species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="627E8344F13651E96867777CE6B0D8E0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F936B88AB4775E55D4AB3D64A8CE3B33">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C90E7FE63CFE5E70E51A783AEA2B569C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0552324655E8B67C6F622CEC65C1523A">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0208E39D76DF06FD12789519FCF9D432" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="71DC6692BDAD374C2C808537424A0D9C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="58CA8135AD02F7870C6631440F00F1AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2AAC64D78E2FD737EDCF312BF273E99B">Schwengel-Regala, Michelle L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="95FAEB459EA39854AB73DA66083D4523">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6C5D540DA568F885D90180712A3B1D6C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F3F03C8B2805C4BF231EF21B82555ED3">
|
||
<mods:title id="AD4355DD396AADA9692595D1376C33F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="437AEC0CC8D6FD5F01B4DB694FE11AB7">
|
||
<mods:date id="ED31A9FB69DE017D002E560BEB978291">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FDE725F1CA02B6941EBFB53BA665F0DF" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C91CAACD6B740462258A00304B504F3D">1503</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="41756235C802A47D4509EAE100093562" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="EF837C58B24A9F43DED1D88BB793B692">55</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F506320BA69C2545A535239309F478EF">68</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D2BD8664C0446D79CF888F008666A31E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="90347D0D33112AE45DEB59F9346B7B0C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177141</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B60B12F67C591E9A0CF549F93FAB66D1" type="GBIF-Dataset">63defc54-adf0-44bc-9bb8-146eb4697557</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="44AFA72FF9CB4536A69624B5B9995EF2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7287A9FB37D62127D3097ED2F324C78A" type="Zenodo-Dep">177141</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="D508072411366F3C7F868E9AA4B7FD38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6241358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6241358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D508072411366F3C7F868E9AA4B7FD38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D508072411366F3C7F868E9AA4B7FD38" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<subSubSection id="15BBE5B911366F3D7F868E9AA53FFCAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211366F3D7F868E9AA651FD4B" blockId="6.[151,572,711,772]" box="[151,572,711,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<heading id="0656015E11366F3D7F868E9AA651FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,572,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7F868E9AA651FD4B" ID-CoL="6DZDL" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[151,572,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7F868E9AA651FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,572,711,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7F868E9AA5CFFD4B" bold="true" box="[151,418,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Elaphidion glabratum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211366F3D7F868EB7A53FFCAE" blockId="6.[151,572,711,772]" box="[151,338,746,772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C59AAAB711366F3D7F8E8EB7A497FCAE" box="[159,250,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[223,1390,209,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[203,1408,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Dorsal view of left elytral base (scale bar = 1 mm). 16. E. glabratum; 17. E. pseudonomon. FIGURES 18 – 19. Dorsal view of left mid-elytra (anterior to right) (scale bar = 1 mm). 18. E. glabratum; 19. E. pseudonomon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177145/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, 18 20)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15BBE5B911366F3D7F868F67A155FC76" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211366F3D7F868F67A60EFCFB" blockId="6.[151,1435,826,913]" box="[151,611,826,849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7DB1911C11366F3D7F868F67A60EFCFB" box="[151,611,826,849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7F868F67A633FCFB" ID-CoL="4ZXCL" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 180" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,606,826,849]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7F868F67A514FCFB" box="[151,377,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Stenocorus glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC00902311366F3D7E918F67A633FCFB" author="Fabricius" box="[384,606,826,849]" page="180" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1775">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3930CBC311366F3D7E918F67A644FCFB" author="Fabricius" box="[384,553,826,849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1775. Systema Entomologiae. Lipsiae, 30 + 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 180
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211366F3D7F868F07A7D3FC3B" blockId="6.[151,1435,826,913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7DB1911C11366F3D7F868F07A7D3FC3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7F868F07A658FCDB" ID-CoL="6DZDL" authority="Ivie, 1985: 310" authorityName="Ivie" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,565,858,881]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7F868F07A5EEFCDB" box="[151,387,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Elaphidion glabratum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC00902311366F3D7E808F07A658FCDB" author="Ivie" box="[401,565,858,881]" page="310" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3930CBC311366F3D7E808F07A66DFCDB" author="Ivie" box="[401,512,858,881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" refString="Ivie, M. A. (1985) Nomenclatural notes on West Indian Elaphidiini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 61, 303 - 314." type="journal article" year="1985">Ivie, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 310
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Monné and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC00902311366F3D7DAF8F07A7EBFCDB" author="Giesbert" box="[702,902,858,881]" page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3930CBC311366F3D7DAF8F07A733FCDB" author="Giesbert" box="[702,862,858,881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" refString="Monn, M. A., & Giesbert, E. F. (1995) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, xiv + 420 pp." type="book" year="1995">Giesbert, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC00902311366F3D7C818F07A17EFCDB" author="Chalumeau" box="[912,1299,858,881]" page="101" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3930CBC311366F3D7C818F07A0B3FCDB" author="Chalumeau" box="[912,1246,858,881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" refString="Chalumeau, F. & Touroult, J. (2005) Le Longicornes des Petites Antilles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Taxonomie, Ethologie, Biogeographie. Pensoft Series Faunistica 51: 241." type="journal article" year="2005">Chalumeau and Touroult, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 101
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Monné and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC00902311366F3D7FD68F27A5E8FC3B" author="Hovore" box="[199,389,890,913]" page="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3930CBC311366F3D7FD68F27A530FC3B" author="Hovore" box="[199,349,890,913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" refString="Monn, M. A. & Hovore, F. T. (2005) Electronic Version. 2005 Checklist of the Cerambycidae of the Western Hemisphere. http: // www. hovore. com / pdf / Electronic _ Checklist _ 2005. pdf. 393 pp. (accessed 20 June 2006)." type="book" year="2005">Hovore, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 65
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. [For a complete pre-1985 synonymy, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3930CBC311366F3D7C588F27A7DEFC3B" author="Ivie" box="[841,947,890,913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" refString="Ivie, M. A. (1985) Nomenclatural notes on West Indian Elaphidiini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 61, 303 - 314." type="journal article" year="1985">Ivie 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211366F3D7F868F9FA155FC76" blockId="6.[151,1336,962,988]" box="[151,1336,962,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
A complete discussion of the tortured nomenclatural history of this species was given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3930CBC311366F3D7BBC8F9FA159FC76" author="Ivie" box="[1197,1332,962,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" refString="Ivie, M. A. (1985) Nomenclatural notes on West Indian Elaphidiini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 61, 303 - 314." type="journal article" year="1985">Ivie (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15BBE5B911366F3C7F86884FA17FFDB0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211366F3D7F86884FA115F9F6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1042,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7F86884FA528FB86" bold="true" box="[151,325,1042,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">DIAGNOSIS:</emphasis>
|
||
The small size (
|
||
<quantity id="9A591BD711366F3D7D06884FA6E2FB86" box="[535,655,1042,1068]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="8.0">8–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
), cinerous to golden pubescence, and relatively long unispinose antennomere 4 will distinguish this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7DE18867A7D4FBF9" box="[752,953,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonomon">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7DE18867A7D4FBF9" box="[752,953,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. pseudonomon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7B918867A16FFBF9" box="[1152,1282,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7B918867A16FFBF9" box="[1152,1282,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Elaphidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the area. Although long series of these two closely-related species are obviously distinct to the naked eye when placed next to each other, actual diagnoses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7D4D88D6A69AFB0E" box="[604,759,1163,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7D4D88D6A69AFB0E" box="[604,759,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. glabratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7C3E88D6A79FFB0E" box="[815,1010,1163,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonomon">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7C3E88D6A79FFB0E" box="[815,1010,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. pseudonomon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are difficult, and require careful use of details. From
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7E7488EEA6BBFB66" box="[357,726,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7E7488EEA669FB66" box="[357,516,1203,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratum">E. glabratum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7D0088EEA6BBFB66" box="[529,726,1203,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonomon">E. pseudonomon</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, can be distinguished by the male genitalia (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3930CBC311366F3D7A0B88EFA1E3FB66" author="Ivie" box="[1306,1422,1202,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" refString="Ivie, M. A. (1985) Nomenclatural notes on West Indian Elaphidiini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 61, 303 - 314." type="journal article" year="1985">Ivie 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), somewhat lighter color, details of the antennal configuration and setation. The antennal characters require detailed measurements. In male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7D33895EA6D3FAB6" box="[546,702,1283,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7D33895EA6D3FAB6" box="[546,702,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. glabratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
antennomeres 3 and 4 are subequal (with 4 only rarely more than
|
||
<quantity id="9A591BD711366F3D7FC38977A57AFAEE" box="[210,279,1322,1348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
shorter than 3), and 5 is longer (by
|
||
<quantity id="9A591BD711366F3D7DD48977A744FAEE" box="[709,809,1322,1348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than 3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7C848976A7DCFAEE" box="[917,945,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">i.e</emphasis>
|
||
. antennomere 4 is greater than 30% total length of 3+4+5). In male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7ECF890EA6CEFAC6" box="[478,675,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonomon">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7ECF890EA6CEFAC6" box="[478,675,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. pseudonomon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, antennomere 3 and 5 are subequal, with 5 no more than
|
||
<quantity id="9A591BD711366F3D7A46890FA1F1FAC6" box="[1367,1436,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
longer than 3, while 4 is at least
|
||
<quantity id="9A591BD711366F3D7D3A8927A61CFA3E" box="[555,625,1402,1428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
shorter than 3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7C268926A736FA3E" box="[823,859,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
antennomere 4 is less than 30% total length of 3+4+5). In females of both species, antennomere 4 is consistently shorter than 3, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7BB789FEA107FA16" box="[1190,1386,1443,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonomon">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7BB789FEA107FA16" box="[1190,1386,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. pseudonomon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is slightly more so, but the difference is difficult to quantify. In female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7CD78996A0E7FA4E" box="[966,1162,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonomon">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7CD78996A0E7FA4E" box="[966,1162,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. pseudonomon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, antennomere 4 is usually less that 28% of the total 3+4+5, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7DAE89AEA737F9A6" box="[703,858,1523,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7DAE89AEA737F9A6" box="[703,858,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. glabratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is usually greater than 28%. For unassociated females, the allopatric distribution is helpful, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7DF98A46A7C1F99E" box="[744,940,1563,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonomon">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7DF98A46A7C1F99E" box="[744,940,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. pseudonomon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring on the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25B6F6A211366F3D7B6A8A47A172F99E" box="[1147,1311,1562,1588]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
that lie on the Puerto Rican Bank, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7EE78A1EA6FCF9F6" box="[502,657,1603,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7EE78A1EA6FCF9F6" box="[502,657,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. glabratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from St. Croix and its satellites into the Lesser Antilles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211366F3C7FD78A37A485FE08" blockId="6.[151,1436,1042,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,658]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
The elytral setation and punctation are also different, and helpfully not sexually dimorphic. The setae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7F868ACEA530F906" box="[151,349,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonomon">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7F868ACEA530F906" box="[151,349,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. pseudonomon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C59AAAB711366F3D7E7E8ACFA5A1F906" box="[367,460,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[223,1390,209,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[203,1408,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Dorsal view of left elytral base (scale bar = 1 mm). 16. E. glabratum; 17. E. pseudonomon. FIGURES 18 – 19. Dorsal view of left mid-elytra (anterior to right) (scale bar = 1 mm). 18. E. glabratum; 19. E. pseudonomon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177145/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
, 19) are more golden and individually larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7B408ACEA082F906" box="[1105,1263,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7B408ACEA082F906" box="[1105,1263,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. glabratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C59AAAB711366F3D7A108ACFA132F906" box="[1281,1375,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[223,1390,209,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[203,1408,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Dorsal view of left elytral base (scale bar = 1 mm). 16. E. glabratum; 17. E. pseudonomon. FIGURES 18 – 19. Dorsal view of left mid-elytra (anterior to right) (scale bar = 1 mm). 18. E. glabratum; 19. E. pseudonomon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177145/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, 18), covering the elytra and pronotum more uniformly, but not being dense enough to completely obscure the underlying cuticle. The specimen therefore looks uniformly lighter colored to the unaided eye because of the uniform mix of the color of setae and cuticle. In fresh specimens, the humerus is covered in setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C59AAAB711366F3D7A278B57A1E3F88E" box="[1334,1422,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[223,1390,209,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[203,1408,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Dorsal view of left elytral base (scale bar = 1 mm). 16. E. glabratum; 17. E. pseudonomon. FIGURES 18 – 19. Dorsal view of left mid-elytra (anterior to right) (scale bar = 1 mm). 18. E. glabratum; 19. E. pseudonomon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177145/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), and at mid-elytron (at the level of the metacoxa) the setae uniformly cover the entire disc except for 2 narrow, indistinct strial lines (Fig. 19). Older rubbed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7C5D8B06A07DF8DE" box="[844,1040,1883,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonomon">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7C5D8B06A07DF8DE" box="[844,1040,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. pseudonomon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may exhibit bare spots, but never to the extent seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111366F3D7E998BDEA64FF836" box="[392,546,1923,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011366F3D7E998BDEA64FF836" box="[392,546,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. glabratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the remaining setal patches are always sparse enough to see through to the surface. This characteristic is always distinguishable at a point just mesad the humeral umbone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C59AAAB711366F3D7A278BF7A1E3F86E" box="[1334,1422,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[223,1390,209,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[203,1408,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Dorsal view of left elytral base (scale bar = 1 mm). 16. E. glabratum; 17. E. pseudonomon. FIGURES 18 – 19. Dorsal view of left mid-elytra (anterior to right) (scale bar = 1 mm). 18. E. glabratum; 19. E. pseudonomon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177145/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), and on the mid-point of the elytron at the level of the metacoxa (Fig. 19). Greasy specimens may appear darker, but this is an obvious artifact of preservation. The setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111376F3C7CAA8CC5A03AFF1B" box="[955,1111,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011376F3C7CAA8CC5A03AFF1B" box="[955,1111,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">E. glabratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are cinerous and narrower, and form dense patches that at least in part completely obscure the cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C59AAAB711376F3C7B0B8C9DA01BFF70" box="[1050,1142,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[223,1390,209,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[203,1408,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Dorsal view of left elytral base (scale bar = 1 mm). 16. E. glabratum; 17. E. pseudonomon. FIGURES 18 – 19. Dorsal view of left mid-elytra (anterior to right) (scale bar = 1 mm). 18. E. glabratum; 19. E. pseudonomon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177145/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, 18), leaving other areas bare except for the single seta associated with each puncture. The difference in setal density of these patches relative to the condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111376F3C7EC58D4DA6F4FE83" box="[468,665,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonomon">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011376F3C7EC58D4DA6F4FE83" box="[468,665,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">E. pseudonomon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is always distinguishable at a point just mesad the humeral umbo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C59AAAB711376F3C7F8E8D65A49BFEF8" box="[159,246,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[223,1390,209,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[203,1408,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Dorsal view of left elytral base (scale bar = 1 mm). 16. E. glabratum; 17. E. pseudonomon. FIGURES 18 – 19. Dorsal view of left mid-elytra (anterior to right) (scale bar = 1 mm). 18. E. glabratum; 19. E. pseudonomon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177145/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), and on the mid-point of the elytron at the level of the metacoxa (Fig. 18). The overall effect of this condition is more areas of unobscured cuticle showing to the naked eye, thus making the fresh specimen look darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211376F3C7FD78DEDA17FFDB0" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Lastly, post-humeral punctures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111376F3C7D4B8DEDA772FE63" box="[602,799,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonomon">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011376F3C7D4B8DEDA772FE63" box="[602,799,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">E. pseudonomon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually slightly smaller in diameter, making them seem less dense (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C59AAAB711376F3C7E748D85A5D3FE58" box="[357,446,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 21" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 21. Vental view of left elytron showing relative size of punctures. For orientation, golden area to right is the binding patch that opposes the dorsal epimeral sclerite (scale bar = 1 mm). 20. E. pseudonomon; 21. E. glabratum." pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111376F3C7EEE8D85A6F6FE5B" box="[511,667,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011376F3C7EEE8D85A6F6FE5B" box="[511,667,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">E. glabratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the post-humeral punctures of the elytra are slightly larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C59AAAB711376F3C7A7C8D85A4D5FDB0" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 21" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 21. Vental view of left elytron showing relative size of punctures. For orientation, golden area to right is the binding patch that opposes the dorsal epimeral sclerite (scale bar = 1 mm). 20. E. pseudonomon; 21. E. glabratum." pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), although there seems to be about the same number of actual elytral punctures in both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15BBE5B911376F3C7FD78E7AA4B7FD38" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211376F3C7FD78E7AA4B7FD38" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011376F3C7FD78E7AA5C4FDEB" bold="true" box="[198,425,551,577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">DISTRIBUTION:</emphasis>
|
||
St. Croix, Buck Is. (near St. Croix, WIBF),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25B6F6A211376F3C7CA58E75A780FDE8" box="[948,1005,552,578]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Saba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(WIBF),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25B6F6A211376F3C7B718E75A0B6FDE8" box="[1120,1243,552,578]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">St. Martin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25B6F6A211376F3C7BF68E75A1F5FDE8" box="[1255,1432,552,578]" name="Saint Barthelemy" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">St. Barthelémy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25B6F6A211376F3C7F868E0DA540FDC0" box="[151,301,592,618]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">St. Eustatius</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25B6F6A211376F3C7E2D8E0DA5EEFDC0" box="[316,387,592,618]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25B6F6A211376F3C7E808E0DA59EFDC0" box="[401,499,592,618]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Antigua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25B6F6A211376F3C7D118E0DA6E9FDC0" box="[512,644,592,618]" name="Montserrat" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Montserrat</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25B6F6A211376F3C7DD48E0DA73BFDC0" box="[709,854,592,618]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and probably St. Christopher,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25B6F6A211376F3C7BDD8E0DA12DFDC0" box="[1228,1344,592,618]" name="Dominica" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25B6F6A211376F3C7A6C8E0DA4B7FD38" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |