267 lines
30 KiB
XML
267 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="F67501DD073CFAE05D79D865BC28A6D2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041672" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041672" ID-ZooBank="966EA115-4F25-4B34-996F-FB0DF51E609D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624978008475" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Warner, William B." docDate="2021" docId="D5023034071D0F75FF4385CBFD5BF85F" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0854.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (854)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xestipyge conjuctum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="293B484C07190F70FF838468FFDCFFD9" masterDocTitle="A brief review of the New World Xestipyge Marseul (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Dendrophilinae: Paromalini) with description of a new species from the southwestern USA" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698978339917" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BAAF210551CAE47844F852B22105C53A">
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<mods:title id="66BC8903519B6BEB80994E9094FB6608">A brief review of the New World Xestipyge Marseul (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Dendrophilinae: Paromalini) with description of a new species from the southwestern USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD45D4A87E7B0312D63CDF79C01E0A2E">Warner, William B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD31B4E2CBF2D6F908A726815E06F90D">1345 W. Gila Lane Chandler, Arizona 85224 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="83B8FD436ED39DBD4275D10B647E5416">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="42C5FADE487FA958EEF6C5056A6C4428">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="133B112735E6CD9975A40494ED3641C2">
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<mods:date id="EF478117B2884499F63B0FAE3C0E52B2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="140703D80CAF24800F6FADECD745269D">2021-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D4F1332C9F6B3F4CBF31A3D5F252867A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7B9EAC717246462BF62CD67C8BCC8438">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4FEC02B2A3D7FB52C4D22A9CA944A219" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EC6FE377C66BA0B1C5832355BBAAF789">854</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="527EA04C8F551492FF7017A06AA28218">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5D8CEACB82FA53E997C55615C02E89BA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D786F77E35A84F57D91CCF9CF996E79B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5041672</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08566017C2037C64C77E68BC4916515E" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FED19489177CA2BF987D499A95193FB3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5041672</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D5023034071D0F75FF4385CBFD5BF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5023034071D0F75FF4385CBFD5BF85F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5023034071D0F75FF4385CBFD5BF85F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="15B1D2A9071D0F74FF4385CBFDD5FE66" box="[192,521,418,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D148122071D0F74FF4385CBFDD5FE66" blockId="4.[192,521,418,481]" box="[192,521,418,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="065C364E071D0F74FF4385CBFDD5FE66" box="[192,521,418,448]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071D0F74FF4385CBFDD5FE66" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" box="[192,521,418,448]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xestipyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuctum">
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<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FF4385CBFDD5FE66" bold="true" box="[192,521,418,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FF4385CBFE1DFE19" bold="true" box="[192,449,419,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Xestipyge conjuctum</emphasis>
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(Say)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15B1D2A9071D0F74FF4385AFFE58FE38" box="[192,388,455,481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5D148122071D0F74FF4385AFFE58FE38" blockId="4.[192,521,418,481]" box="[192,388,455,481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="C5909DA7071D0F74FF4385AFFEFAFE38" box="[192,294,455,481]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="4.[191,278,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,916,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-318@4.[192,1440,916,1869]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–2. Dorsal habitus of Xestipyge species. 1) X. conjunctum, SC, USA. 2) X. geminatum, NC, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041674/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C5909DA7071D0F74FEB085AFFE83FE38" box="[307,351,455,481]" captionStart="Figures 3–5" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1182,1208]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-310@5.[192,1440,213,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 3–5. Xestipyge species. 3) X. conjunctum, SC, USA, female pygidium. 4) X. conjunctum, right elytron. 5) X. geminatum, NC, USA, right elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041676/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C5909DA7071D0F74FEEA85AFFE58FE38" box="[361,388,455,481]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="11.[194,281,1592,1618]" captionTargetBox="[194,1442,215,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[194,1442,213,1561]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 15–19. Xestipyge species tegmena, dorsal view. 15) X. garbigliettii, Durango, Mexico. 16) X. multistriatum, Veracruz, Mexico. 17) X. conjunctum, SC, USA. 18) X. skelleyi, holotype. 19) X. geminatum, NC, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041690/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15B1D2A9071D0F74FF638599FB32FDBC" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5D148122071D0F74FF638599FBF2FDD1" blockId="4.[224,1262,496,614]" box="[224,1070,496,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7DBBA60C071D0F74FF638599FBF2FDD1" box="[224,1070,496,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="DC0AA733071D0F74FF638599FDCDFDD1" author="Say T." box="[224,529,496,520]" page="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1825">
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<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071D0F74FF638599FDCDFDD1" ID-CoL="9TLS9" authority="Say 1825: 38" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1825" box="[224,529,496,520]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctus">
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<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FF638599FE51FDD1" box="[224,397,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Hister conjunctus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="393AFCD3071D0F74FE118598FDCDFDD1" author="Say T." box="[402,529,496,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="32 - 47" refId="ref7057" refString="Say T. 1825. Description of new species of Hister and Hololepta, inhabiting the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 5: 32 - 47." type="journal article" year="1825">Say 1825: 38</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="82103F80071D0F74FD998598FD90FDD1" box="[538,588,496,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="25BCC1B2071D0F74FD2B8598FD04FDD1" box="[680,728,496,520]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
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circa 1825 (based on article title).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D148122071D0F74FF638667FC91FDFE" blockId="4.[224,1262,496,614]" box="[224,845,527,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7DBBA60C071D0F74FF638667FC91FDFE" box="[224,845,527,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="DC0AA733071D0F74FF638667FD43FDFE" author="LeConte JE" box="[224,671,527,551]" page="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1845">
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<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071D0F74FF638667FD43FDFE" authority=": J. E. LeConte 1845: 68" authorityName="J. E. LeConte" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1845" box="[224,671,527,551]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctus">
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<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FF638667FE66FDFE" box="[224,442,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Paromalus conjunctus</emphasis>
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: J.E.
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<bibRefCitation id="393AFCD3071D0F74FE6E8667FD43FDFE" author="LeConte JE" box="[493,671,527,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="32 - 86" refId="ref6767" refString="LeConte JE. 1845. A monography of the North American histeroides. Boston Journal of Natural History 1: 32 - 86." type="journal article" year="1845">LeConte 1845: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="DC0AA733071D0F74FD2A8678FC94FDFE" author="Horn GH" box="[681,840,527,551]" page="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation id="393AFCD3071D0F74FD2A8678FC94FDFE" author="Horn GH" box="[681,840,527,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="273 - 360" refId="ref6741" refString="Horn GH. 1873. Synopsis of the Histeridae of the United States. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 13: 273 - 360." type="journal article" year="1873">Horn 1873: 306</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D148122071D0F74FF638647FDAEFD9F" blockId="4.[224,1262,496,614]" box="[224,626,558,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7DBBA60C071D0F74FF638647FDAEFD9F" box="[224,626,558,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="DC0AA733071D0F74FF638647FDB2FD9F" author="Marseul SA" box="[224,622,558,582]" page="89" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1855">
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<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071D0F74FF638647FDB2FD9F" authority=": Marseul 1855: 89" authorityName="Marseul" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1855" box="[224,622,558,582]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Carcinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctus">
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<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FF638647FE6FFD9F" box="[224,435,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Carcinops conjunctus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="393AFCD3071D0F74FE3C8646FDB2FD9F" author="Marseul SA" box="[447,622,558,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="83 - 165" refId="ref6896" refString="Marseul SA. 1855. Essai monographique sur la famille des histerides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 3 (3): 83 - 165." type="journal article" year="1855">Marseul 1855: 89</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D148122071D0F74FF638626FB32FDBC" blockId="4.[224,1262,496,614]" box="[224,1262,589,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7DBBA60C071D0F74FF638626FB32FDBC" box="[224,1262,589,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="DC0AA733071D0F74FF638626FD85FDBC" author="Lewis G." box="[224,601,589,613]" page="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1905">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071D0F74FF638626FD85FDBC" ID-CoL="7FXRL" authority=": Lewis 1905: 37" authorityName="Lewis" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1905" box="[224,601,589,613]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xestipyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctum">
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<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FF638626FE6BFDBC" box="[224,439,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Xestipyge conjunctum</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="393AFCD3071D0F74FE408625FD85FDBC" author="Lewis G." box="[451,601,589,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6874" refString="Lewis G. 1905. A systematic catalogue of Histeridae. Taylor and Francis; London, UK. 81 p." type="book" year="1905">Lewis 1905: 37</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="DC0AA733071D0F74FDE08625FC4CFDBC" author="Downie NM & Arnett RH" box="[611,912,589,614]" page="614" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="393AFCD3071D0F74FDE08625FC4CFDBC" author="Downie NM & Arnett RH" box="[611,912,589,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6714" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996: 614</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DC0AA733071D0F74FC1A8626FB36FDBC" author="Bousquet Y & Laplante S." box="[921,1258,589,613]" page="219" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="2006">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="393AFCD3071D0F74FC1A8626FB36FDBC" author="Bousquet Y & Laplante S." box="[921,1258,589,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6681" refString="Bousquet Y, Laplante S. 2006. The insects and arachnids of Canada, part 24, Coleoptera: Histeridae. NCR Research Press; Ottawa, ON. 485 p." type="book" year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006: 219</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15B1D2A9071D0F75FF43861EFC0EF90E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="5D148122071D0F75FF43861EFBB6FA24" blockId="4.[192,1441,630,862]" lastBlockId="5.[192,1441,1338,1567]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FF43861EFEE0FD49" bold="true" box="[192,316,630,656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Head weakly convex; disc mostly lacking coarse punctures. Pronotum with coarse punctures mostly restricted to lateral thirds and mostly single row along basal margin, row widening to about 2–4 punctures deep anterior to scutellum. Elytron with inner subhumeral weak and normally present in apical half only, occasionally extending to and sometimes fusing with humeral stria but lacking on humerus; outer subhumeral stria obsolete to sometimes represented medially by irregular puncture line, occasionally present near apex as well; dorsal intervals usually flat to weakly convex, sutural stria usually effaced in basal quarter to third, intervals between second dorsal and sutural stria usually with scattered punctures only in about apical third or less, declivity usually with distinct aciculations emanating from punctures at edge of declivity. Metasternum lateral to stria with coarse punctures scattered, mostly separated by half to two times their diameters with few subcontiguous, occasionally with coarse punctures denser, lateral metasternal stria variable: complete to metatrochanter to effaced in posterior quarter or third. In male: tegmen with parameres slightly shorter than basal piece, slowly triangularly expanding to widest width at apical 2⁄9, width slightly more than 1/3 length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5909DA7071C0F75FC7081A9FB9EFA02" box="[1011,1090,1473,1499]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="11.[194,281,1592,1618]" captionTargetBox="[194,1442,215,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[194,1442,213,1561]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 15–19. Xestipyge species tegmena, dorsal view. 15) X. garbigliettii, Durango, Mexico. 16) X. multistriatum, Veracruz, Mexico. 17) X. conjunctum, SC, USA. 18) X. skelleyi, holotype. 19) X. geminatum, NC, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041690/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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||
). Female with distinct chevronshaped incision on pygidial disc vaguely following free margin in apical half (
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<figureCitation id="C5909DA7071C0F75FB98818AFB80FA24" box="[1051,1116,1506,1533]" captionStart="Figures 3–5" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1182,1208]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-310@5.[192,1440,213,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 3–5. Xestipyge species. 3) X. conjunctum, SC, USA, female pygidium. 4) X. conjunctum, right elytron. 5) X. geminatum, NC, USA, right elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041676/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="09D4D1AA071D0F74FF3C8304FA8EF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041674" box="[191,1362,1900,1927]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041674/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[191,278,1900,1926]" targetBox="[192,1440,916,1868]" targetPageId="4">
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||
<paragraph id="5D148122071D0F74FF3C8304FA8EF85F" blockId="4.[191,1362,1900,1927]" box="[191,1362,1900,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FF3C8304FE92F85F" bold="true" box="[191,334,1900,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–2.</emphasis>
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||
Dorsal habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071D0F74FD998305FD2CF85F" box="[538,752,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xestipyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FD998305FD5CF85F" box="[538,640,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Xestipyge</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FD618304FD2CF85F" bold="true" box="[738,752,1900,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">1</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FD738304FD26F85F" bold="true" box="[752,762,1900,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071D0F74FC838305FC13F85F" authority=", SC" authorityName="SC" box="[768,975,1900,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xestipyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FC838305FCCEF85F" box="[768,786,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FC9C8305FC7DF85F" box="[799,929,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">conjunctum</emphasis>
|
||
, SC
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USA.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FB9F8304FBE8F85F" bold="true" box="[1052,1076,1900,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">2)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071D0F74FBB98305FAD7F85F" authority=", NC" authorityName="NC" box="[1082,1291,1900,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xestipyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FBB98305FB90F85F" box="[1082,1100,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071D0F74FBDA8305FB0AF85F" box="[1113,1238,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">geminatum</emphasis>
|
||
, NC
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="09D4D1AA071C0F75FF4380F6FDADFB03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041676/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,279,1182,1208]" targetBox="[192,1440,213,1152]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D148122071C0F75FF4380F6FDADFB03" blockId="5.[192,1441,1182,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FF4380F6FE92FB60" bold="true" box="[192,334,1182,1209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 3–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071C0F75FED680C8FDF1FB61" box="[341,557,1182,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xestipyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FED680C8FE67FB60" box="[341,443,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Xestipyge</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FD9D80F6FDF1FB61" bold="true" box="[542,557,1182,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">3</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FDAE80F6FDEAFB61" bold="true" box="[557,566,1182,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071C0F75FDBF80C8FCD0FB60" authority=", SC" authorityName="SC" box="[572,780,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xestipyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FDBF80C8FD92FB60" box="[572,590,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FDD880C8FD01FB60" box="[603,733,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">conjunctum</emphasis>
|
||
, SC
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USA, female pygidium.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FBA080F6FBE7FB61" bold="true" box="[1059,1083,1182,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">4)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071C0F75FBC280C8FB3EFB60" box="[1089,1250,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xestipyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FBC280C8FB8FFB60" box="[1089,1107,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FBE380C8FB3EFB60" box="[1120,1250,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">conjunctum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right elytron.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FA0B80F6FA7DFB61" bold="true" box="[1416,1441,1182,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">5)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071C0F75FF4380A9FE4DFB03" authority=", NC" authorityName="NC" box="[192,401,1216,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xestipyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FF4380A9FF0EFB03" box="[192,210,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FF5C80A9FE80FB03" box="[223,348,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">geminatum</emphasis>
|
||
, NC
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USA, right elytron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D148122071C0F75FE83826CFBE9F9C6" blockId="5.[192,1441,1338,1567]" box="[256,1077,1540,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="9A532CC7071C0F75FEDF826CFE3FF9C6" box="[348,483,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; total length: 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="9A532CC7071C0F75FD29826CFCDEF9C6" box="[682,770,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; widest width: 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="9A532CC7071C0F75FC5A826CFBEDF9C6" box="[985,1073,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D148122071C0F75FF438246FAE8F9B3" blockId="5.[192,1440,1582,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FF438246FECDF991" bold="true" box="[192,273,1582,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Extreme southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25BCC1B2071C0F75FD938246FDBAF991" box="[528,614,1582,1608]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F6F4FC0071C0F75FD0A8246FD06F991" box="[649,730,1582,1608]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
and west to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F6F4FC0071C0F75FCE68246FC7FF991" box="[869,931,1582,1608]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="393AFCD3071C0F75FC338246FB2CF991" author="Bousquet Y & Laplante S." box="[944,1264,1582,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6681" refString="Bousquet Y, Laplante S. 2006. The insects and arachnids of Canada, part 24, Coleoptera: Histeridae. NCR Research Press; Ottawa, ON. 485 p." type="book" year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="393AFCD3071C0F75FB788246FA59F991" author="Mazur S." box="[1275,1413,1582,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6983" refString="Mazur S. 2011. A concise catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera). WULS - SGGW Press; Warsaw, Poland. 331 p." type="book" year="2011">Mazur 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I have examined specimens from the following states:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25BCC1B2071C0F75FC8A8227FC9DF9B0" box="[777,833,1615,1641]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AR, IL, LA, MO, OH, NC, OK, SC, TX, WI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D148122071C0F75FF438211FC0EF90E" blockId="5.[191,1440,1657,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FF438211FEC8F94A" bold="true" box="[192,276,1657,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Habits.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="393AFCD3071C0F75FE998211FDB5F94D" author="Bousquet Y & Laplante S." box="[282,617,1657,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6681" refString="Bousquet Y, Laplante S. 2006. The insects and arachnids of Canada, part 24, Coleoptera: Histeridae. NCR Research Press; Ottawa, ON. 485 p." type="book" year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
list collections from tree hollows and cow manure. I have examined specimens collected in those habitats as well as wood chips, rodent (woodchuck and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071C0F75FBA582F3FB73F96C" box="[1062,1199,1691,1717]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FBA582F3FB56F96D" box="[1062,1162,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Neotoma</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) nests, horse manure, stable sweepings, Berlese of flood debris, and in Lindgren funnel traps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15B1D2A9071C0F75FF43828EFD5BF85F" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D148122071C0F75FF43828EFD5BF85F" blockId="5.[192,1441,1766,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FF43828EFEF3F8D9" bold="true" box="[192,303,1766,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071C0F75FEB6828EFDFFF926" box="[309,547,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xestipyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FEB6828EFDFFF926" box="[309,547,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Xestipyge conjunctum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071C0F75FD32828EFC91F926" box="[689,845,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xestipyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FD32828EFD1FF926" box="[689,707,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FD53828EFC91F926" box="[720,845,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">geminatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is mostly sympatric with that species; characters to differentiate those two species are given under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071C0F75FD678360FC5CF8F8" box="[740,896,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xestipyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FD678360FD2AF8F8" box="[740,758,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FC808360FC5CF8F8" box="[771,896,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">geminatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On first appearance
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071C0F75FBEE8360FAD1F8F8" box="[1133,1293,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xestipyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FBEE8360FBA3F8F8" box="[1133,1151,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FB088360FAD1F8F8" box="[1163,1293,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">conjunctum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is even more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AABFAA1071C0F75FEB68342FE7DF89A" authorityName="Warner" authorityYear="2021" box="[309,417,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xestipyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FEB68342FE9AF89A" box="[309,326,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDF5D30071C0F75FED08341FE7DF89A" box="[339,417,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">skelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but specimens of the latter are easily differentiated by their western distribution, (usually) complete (to arch) elytral sutural stria, much more elongate tegmen in males, and lack of any indication of an incised chevron on pygidium in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |