196 lines
17 KiB
XML
196 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7bae8d8a-c95f-44bc-84b7-a8de8a0f1ae9" ID-PMC="PMC8222277" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-269" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB" ID-PubMed="34183880" ID-ZooBank="DE81899437314028BBE9C53C4CE220AC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-269" checkinTime="1623875423107" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Giachino, Pier Mauro, Eberhard, Stefan & Perina, Giulia" docDate="2021" docId="CE565E4F410C52CB8199169747A80E79" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 269-337" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844" docTitle="Magnanillus firetailianus Giachino & Eberhard & Perina 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9F0483A9-3831-45AC-936D-D52CD9444C51" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB" masterDocTitle="A rich fauna of subterranean short-range endemic Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from semi-arid regions of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="337" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1668150447210" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A rich fauna of subterranean short-range endemic Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from semi-arid regions of Western Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Giachino, Pier Mauro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-5447</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>World Biodiversity Association onlus. Private: via della Trinita 13, I- 10010 San Martino Canavese (TO), Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">p.maurogiachino@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eberhard, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Subterranean Ecology Pty Ltd, 227 Coningham Road, Coningham, TAS 7054, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perina, Giulia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-3803</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Collections and Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>269</mods:start>
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<mods:end>337</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DE81899437314028BBE9C53C4CE220AC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182754056" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9F0483A9-3831-45AC-936D-D52CD9444C51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE565E4F410C52CB8199169747A80E79" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9F0483A9-3831-45AC-936D-D52CD9444C51" authority="Giachino & Eberhard & Perina, 2021" authorityName="Giachino & Eberhard & Perina" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Magnanillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magnanillus firetailianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firetailianus" status="sp. nov.">Magnanillus firetailianus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. Magnanillus firetalianus sp. nov., HT ♂ 15 habitus 16 right metafemur and metatrochanter in ventral view 17 aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553764" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 15-17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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WA, Pilbara, 50 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Firetail deposit,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.3" value="-22.123695">22°07'25.3"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.2" value="117.89977">117°53'59.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="type series">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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HT ♂, WA, Pilbara, 50 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Firetail Mine (drill hole FT0430),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.3" value="-22.123695">22°07'25.3"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.2" value="117.89977">117°53'59.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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(WGS84); G. Pearson, D. Main, 20 May 2010; Trog. Trap., Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82657 (WAM). PTT: 6 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ (+ remains of 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀), WA, Pilbara, 50 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Firetail Mine (drill hole FT0430),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.3" value="-22.123695">22°07'25.3"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.2" value="117.89977">117°53'59.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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(WGS84), G. Pearson, D. Main, 20 May 2010, Trog. Trap., Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82658-82662 (WAM, CGi); 1 ♀, WA, Pilbara, 50 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Firetail Mine (drill hole FT1455),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.1" value="-22.148083">22°08'53.1"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.8" value="117.92716">117°55'37.8"E</geoCoordinate>
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(WGS84) G. Pearson, D. Main, 19 May 2010, Trog. Trap., Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82663 (WAM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="differential dagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Differential dagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giachino & Eberhard & Perina" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Magnanillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magnanillus firetailianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firetailianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Magnanillus firetailianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is easily distinguishable from the other species of this genus (except
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. quartermaini" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="quartermaini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. quartermaini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Baehr & Main, 2016)) by its pronotum with basal border narrower than anterior border. It also differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sabae" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="sabae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. sabae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. salomonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="salomonis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. salomonis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="regalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. regalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. sp by much longer metatrochaters, extended over the position of the femoral tooth.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. firetailianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="firetailianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. firetailianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. serenitatis" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="serenitatis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. serenitatis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by its bigger size, while it differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. quartermaini" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="quartermaini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. quartermaini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by a less transverse pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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TL mm 1.44-1.46 ♂♂, 1.48-1.50 ♀♀.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Body</emphasis>
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elongate, depigmented, yellow; integument shiny, with evident microsculpture, and short pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Head</emphasis>
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robust, hypertrophic, slightly narrower than pronotum; without excess setae. Labium without tooth, mentum articulated. Antennae robust, moniliform, short, reaching the base of the pronotum when stretched backwards. Fronto-clypeal furrow indistinct; subrectilinear anterior margin of epistome.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Pronotum</emphasis>
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sub-rectangular (max. width / max. length ratio = 1.14), with maximum width at the base of the anterior fifth, and with basal border remarkably narrower than anterior border; sides slightly and irregularly arcuate in the anterior part, subrectilinear at the basal half, gently sinuate and slightly dentate before basal angles. Anterior angles obtuse, slightly prominent; posterior angles squared, acute. Disc convex, with very sparse pubescence of medium length; median groove very shallow, hardly evident. Marginal groove wide and flat, enlarged near the base; anterior marginal setae placed inside the marginal groove, almost on the anterior fifth; basal setae not inside the disk, but placed before posterior angles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Legs</emphasis>
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long and slender, with metatrochanters long and acuminate, gently curved and metafemora dentate; metatrochanters (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. Magnanillus firetalianus sp. nov., HT ♂ 15 habitus 16 right metafemur and metatrochanter in ventral view 17 aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553764" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">16</figureCitation>
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) slightly longer than femoral tooth. Two dilated protarsomeres in males.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Elytra</emphasis>
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perfectly subrectangular (max. length / max. width ratio = 1.80), not truncated and not emarginated before the apex. Disc convex, with longitudinal grooves; integument shiny, with evident microsculpture, very short, sparse, and upright, pubescence, not longitudinally aligned. Humeri well marked, gently rounded; post-humeral margin denticulate, with distinct crenulation up to the apical third; elytral apices separately rounded. Marginal groove wide and evident almost up to the 8th pore of the umbilicate series.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: scutellar pore large and foveate. Umbilicate series with the first three pores of the humeral group very closed to each other and equidistant; 4th pore farther and placed at the end of the basal third of the elytron; 5th pore placed before the base of the apical third of the elytra; 5th and 6th ones spaced out ca. half of the distance between 6th and 7th; 7th and 8th displaced onto the disc; 7th and 8th spaced from each other as the 8th and 9th. Three discal setae, the first placed before the 4th pore of the umbilicate series, second one placed just before the 5th, the third one placed at the 7th pore.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. Magnanillus firetalianus sp. nov., HT ♂ 15 habitus 16 right metafemur and metatrochanter in ventral view 17 aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553764" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">17</figureCitation>
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) large, median lobe long, stout, gently curved, with basal bulb small, but tight and evident; ventral margin gently curved from basal bulb to apex; apical blade evident but short. Endophallus without an evident lamella copulatrix, but with two small, apical, Y-shaped, crossing and slightly sclerified stripes. Left paramere elongated, not reaching the distal third and bearing two setae; right paramere shorter and bearing two apical setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">The name comes from the type locality in the Solomon Mining Area, the Firetail deposit, in the Pilbara region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giachino & Eberhard & Perina" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Magnanillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magnanillus firetailianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firetailianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Magnanillus firetailianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is known only from the type locality (Firetail deposit) 50 km N of Tom Price, Pilbara, WA.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553764" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" start="Figures 15–17" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figures 15-17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Magnanillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magnanillus firetalianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firetalianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Magnanillus firetalianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., HT ♂
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">15</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">16</emphasis>
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right metafemur and metatrochanter in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">17</emphasis>
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aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |