177 lines
14 KiB
XML
177 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e19fb6a6-23db-4660-ae73-f5be1371ecaa" ID-PMC="PMC6435600" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970--91" ID-PubMed="30930647" ID-ZBK="FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970--91" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys " ModsDocTitle="The Trichopterygini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Austral South America: description of new species from Chile" checkinTime="1553117382422" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="I. Ramos-Gonzalez, Mario, Zamora-Manzur, Carlos, Saladrigas Menes, Dania & E. Parra 1, Luis" docDate="2019" docId="CA6C4E698023664F3E419B1A3E751CDF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 832: 91-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 832" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851" docTitle="Fueguina araucana Ramos-Gonzalez & Parra, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EA416114-32CA-4D92-BCEB-2F15171006F8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="90513622AC338F47FF9CB92CFF8E5334" masterDocTitle="The Trichopterygini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Austral South America: description of new species from Chile" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1668167073346" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Trichopterygini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Austral South America: description of new species from Chile</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>I. Ramos-Gonzalez, Mario</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamora-Manzur, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saladrigas Menes, Dania</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>E. Parra 1, Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>832</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>111</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970--91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472149" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EA416114-32CA-4D92-BCEB-2F15171006F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA6C4E698023664F3E419B1A3E751CDF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EA416114-32CA-4D92-BCEB-2F15171006F8" authority="Ramos-Gonzalez & Parra" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fueguina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fueguina araucana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucana">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="102" start="start">Fueguina</pageBreakToken>
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araucana
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="102">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 7, 8, 15, 16, 21
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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This species can be easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. varians" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="varians">F. varians</taxonomicName>
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(Butler) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. celovalva" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="celovalva">F. celovalva</taxonomicName>
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Parra by its ashy forewings, crossed by dark-brown stripes, and a less-developed saccular process. Externally, it differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. magallanica" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="magallanica">F. magallanica</taxonomicName>
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Parra by its antemedial and postmedial bands, which are less angular in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. araucana" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="araucana">F. araucana</taxonomicName>
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. Can be distinguished from congeners by three other characters: the presence of disjointed subtriangular lateral processes in the juxta, the large subrounded apical indention, which extends approximately through half of valva, and having a globular corpus bursae which is short and subequal to the length of ductus bursae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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Male (Fig. 7). Head: antennae filiform, subapically broadened; palpi porrect, slightly tilted up covered by straight piliform dark-brown scales and 1.5 times larger than eye diameter; frons and vertex covered with imbricated flattened whitish and dark-brown scales. Thorax: patagia covered by juxtaposed flattened whitish and dark-brown scales; tegulae covered by dark-brown scales splashed with black scales, piliform scales on the posterior region. Tibial formula 0-2-4. Forewings: background color ashy; medial and Cu1 veins framed by three elongated blackish spots, between postmedial and subterminal bands; termen rounded, with piliform light-brown scales; basal band blackish, curved, slightly zigzagging towards the inner margin; antemedial band dark brown, sinuous, which is thinner towards the costa and inner margin than in its medial sector; postmedial band sinuous and wide, formed by two brown-orange stripes mottled with dark brown and framed with blackish-brown scales; subterminal band dark brown, diffuse, cut off on its costal third by an ashy apical spot; discal spot present and blackish. Hindwings: same size as in females, subrectangular, ashy-brown, with a digitiform lobe extended over the base of anal margin; discal spot not visible. Wing venation (Fig. 21): forewing with two accessory cells; hindwing with Sc+R1 and Rs connected by a transverse vein towards one-third before the end of the cell; Rs and M1 pedunculated; M2 absent and M3 near Cu1; Cu1 is near the angle of the cell; Cu2 weak, one-fifth before the angle of the cell; lobe crossed by straight A1 and slightly curved A2; discal cell polygonal and extend for half of wing surface. Male genitalia (Fig. 15): valvae subrectangular, costa strongly sclerotized with rounded and setose apex, deep subrectangular apical notch, approximately half the length of valvae; cucullus projected in the apex of anterior edge, sacculus present and spine-like; saccus rounded; juxta with subquadrangular base and M-shaped posterior apex, with two disjointed lateral processes that have setose subtriangular apex and extends at the height of transtilla; uncus glabrous and straight. Aedeagus tubular; vesica armed with three cornutus. Female (Fig. 8): similar to males, but with filiform antennae slighter and subrectangular hindwings without lobe on the anal margin. Female genitalia (Fig. 16): ductus bursae striated and subequal in length to corpus bursae; corpus bursae
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="103" start="start">globular</pageBreakToken>
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, membranous; cestum present, subrectangular and strongly sclerotized; posterior apophyses longer than anterior ones.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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Figures 15, 16. Genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fueguina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fueguina araucana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucana">Fueguina araucana</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra, sp. n. 15 male genitalia (holotype, MZUC-UCCC, slide No. AMLP 0139) 16 female genitalia (allotype, MZUC-UCCC, slide No. AMLP 0138). Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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Holotype: 1 ♂, pinned, Chile,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
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, Malleco, R.N. Malalcahuello-Nalcas, Corralco, 09-XII-2014, leg. L.E. Parra, "AMLP 0139" [genitalia slide],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“UCCC_MZUC_Lep_0031”">"UCCC_MZUC_Lep_0031"</normalizedToken>
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[ID code], "Holotype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fueguina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fueguina araucana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucana">Fueguina araucana</taxonomicName>
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" [red handwritten label] (MZUC-UCCC); Allotype: 1 ♀, pinned, Chile, Malleco,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Blanco III-1951, leg. L.E.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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, "Especie 23 H" [ID code, female], "AMLP 0138" [genitalia slide], "Allotype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fueguina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fueguina araucana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucana">Fueguina araucana</taxonomicName>
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" [red handwritten label] (MZUC-UCCC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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Paratypes: 1 male, 3 females. Chile: Malleco:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Curacautín">Curacautin</normalizedToken>
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, Termas de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Blanco, 1050-1300 m, 21/24-II-1954, leg. L.E.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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(1 ♀) (MZUC-UCCC).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pucón">Pucon</normalizedToken>
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, Termas de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Blanco, II-1951, leg. L.E.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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, "Especie 23 M" [ID code, male], "AMLP 0093" [wing slide] (1 ♂, 1 ♀) (MZUC-UCCC);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pucón">Pucon</normalizedToken>
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, Termas de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Blanco, III-1951, leg. L.E.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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(1 ♀) (MZUC-UCCC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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This species occurs between Malleco and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
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provinces. It is distributed in parts of Maule and Valdivian Forest biogeographic provinces, Subantarctic subregion, Andean region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="flight period">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Flight period.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Specimens were captured in December, February and March.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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Etymology. The species name is dedicated to the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
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region, Chile, the locality where all specimens were collected.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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Figures 17-21. Wing venation of males 17
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aloba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloba carolinae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">Aloba carolinae</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra, sp. n. 18
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplosauris morenoi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morenoi">Hoplosauris morenoi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra, sp. n. 19
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Butleriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Butleriana phoenix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix">Butleriana phoenix</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra, sp. n. 20
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Warrenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Warrenaria onca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onca">Warrenaria onca</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra, sp. n. 21
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fueguina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fueguina araucana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucana">Fueguina araucana</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra, sp. n. Scale bar: 1 cm
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |