758 lines
84 KiB
XML
758 lines
84 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.50.504" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2501a246-28f1-48c4-9a23-433c3c71cb22" ID-PMC="PMC3088018" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-50-29" ID-PubMed="21594115" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-50-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 50" ModsDocTitle="The centipede genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff, 1907 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) in North Africa, a cybertaxonomic revision, with a key to all species in the genus and the first use of DNA barcoding for the group" checkinTime="1451251067348" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stoev, Pavel, Akkari, Nesrine, Zapparoli, Marzio, Porco, David, Enghoff, Henrik, Edgecombe, Gregory D., Georgiev, Teodor & Penev, Lyubomir" docDate="2010" docId="BA547D9FFF980D4A2B6AFEE901CCC34A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 50: 29-77" docOrigin="ZooKeys 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.50.504" docTitle="Eupolybothrus nudicornis Gervais 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="8945F465A765FFFEFFE1FF8CFFF44F7A" masterDocTitle="The centipede genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff, 1907 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) in North Africa, a cybertaxonomic revision, with a key to all species in the genus and the first use of DNA barcoding for the group" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668160318181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The centipede genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff, 1907 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) in North Africa, a cybertaxonomic revision, with a key to all species in the genus and the first use of DNA barcoding for the group</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stoev, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Akkari, Nesrine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zapparoli, Marzio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Porco, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Edgecombe, Gregory D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Georgiev, Teodor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penev, Lyubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.50.504</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.50.504</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-50-29</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA547D9FFF980D4A2B6AFEE901CCC34A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA547D9FFF980D4A2B6AFEE901CCC34A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C17C879-5D17-470E-BD13-C07E14F44534" authority="Gervais, 1837" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1837" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Eupolybothrus nudicornis (Gervais, 1837)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Lithobius nudicornis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gervais, P" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences naturelles" pageId="37" pageNumber="66" pagination="35 - 60" title="Etudes pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des Myriapodes" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/225483039" volume="2" year="1837">Gervais 1837</bibRefCitation>
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: 49. Type locality: Sicily, Italy. OD.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius impressus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Lithobius impressus</taxonomicName>
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CL
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch, CL" editor="Wagner, M" journalOrPublisher="Leopold Voss, Leipzig" pageId="37" pageNumber="66" pagination="211 - 225" title="Arachniden und Myriapoden aus der Regentschaft Algier." volume="3" volumeTitle="Reisen in der Regentschaft Algier in den Jahren 1836, 1837 und 1838." year="1841">Koch 1841</bibRefCitation>
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: 224, Tab. IX. Type localities: Alger and Oran, Algeria. OD.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius impressus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Lithobius impressus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Lucas 1849</bibRefCitation>
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: 340, Pl. 2, fig. 4.RD, FR.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius monilicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">Lithobius monilicornis</taxonomicName>
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Newport in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Lucas 1849</bibRefCitation>
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: 384. Type locality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Boudjaréa">Boudjarea</normalizedToken>
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, near Algiers, Algeria. OD.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius elongatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Lithobius elongatus</taxonomicName>
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Newport in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Lucas 1849</bibRefCitation>
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: 385. Type localities: Lac Tonga, Lac Houbeira, La Calle, all in Algeria. OD.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius impressus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Lithobius impressus</taxonomicName>
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: L
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Koch 1862</bibRefCitation>
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: 36, Tab. I, Fig. 7 a, b. RD.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius impressus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Lithobius impressus</taxonomicName>
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: CL
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Koch 1863</bibRefCitation>
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: 115, Tab. LII, Fig. 105. RD.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius impressus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Lithobius impressus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Meinert, F" journalOrPublisher="Raekke" pageId="38" pageNumber="67" pagination="281 - 344" title="Myriapoda Musei Hauniensis. Bidrag til Myriapodernes Morphologi og Systematik. II. Lithobiini. Naturhistorisk Tidskrift 3." volume="8" year="1872">Meinert 1872</bibRefCitation>
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: 308. FR, BD.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius koenigi" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koenigi">Lithobius koenigi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff, K" journalOrPublisher="Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="39" pageNumber="68" pagination="65 - 70" title="Ueber einige nordafrikanische Chilopoden." volume="36" year="1891">Verhoeff 1891</bibRefCitation>
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: 65. Type locality: Tunis. OD.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius impressus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Lithobius impressus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Pocock 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 25. FR.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius (Hemilithobius) elongatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" subGenus="Hemilithobius">Lithobius Hemilithobius elongatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Silvestri, F" journalOrPublisher="I, (Nuova Serie)" pageId="39" pageNumber="68" pagination="144 - 161" title="Una escursione in Tunisia (Symphyla, Chilopoda, Diplopoda). Naturalista Siciliano, An." volume="8" year="1896">Silvestri 1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 148. RD, FR, BD.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius elongatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Lithobius elongatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff, K" journalOrPublisher="Nova Acta. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher" pageId="39" pageNumber="68" pagination="371 - 464" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis palaearktischer Myriopoden. XVI Aufsatz. Zur vergleichenden Morphologie, Systematik und Geographie der Chilopoden." volume="77" year="1901">Verhoeff 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 438. Type localities: Algeria: Oran: Rio Salado, Chaba el Ham, Djebel el Tessala, Saida, Hamman bou Hadjar. OD.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Polybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polybothrus Koenigi" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Koenigi">Polybothrus Koenigi</taxonomicName>
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Verh.:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Attems 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 104. FR.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Bothropolys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothropolys impressus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Bothropolys impressus</taxonomicName>
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,?
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Bothropolys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothropolys monilicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">Bothropolys monilicornis</taxonomicName>
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,?
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius elongatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Lithobius elongatus</taxonomicName>
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,?
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Lithobius nudicornis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Brolemann, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc I" pageId="35" pageNumber="64" pagination="99 - 110" title="Liste des Myriapodes signales dans le nord de l'Afrique." volume="3 - 6" year="1921">Brolemann 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 105. CHL.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Bothropolys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothropolys elongatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Bothropolys elongatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Brolemann, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord" pageId="35" pageNumber="64" pagination="121 - 134" title="Myriapodes recueillis par M. le Dr H. Gauthier en Algerie." volume="22" year="1931 a">Brolemann 1931a</bibRefCitation>
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: 131. FR.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Bothropolys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothropolys elongatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Bothropolys elongatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Bothropolys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothropolys elongatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Bothropolys elongatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Brolemann, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord" pageId="35" pageNumber="64" pagination="31 - 64" title="Tableaux de determination des Chilopodes signales en Afrique du Nord." volume="23" year="1932">Brolemann 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 54. K.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Bothropolys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothropolys elongatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="elongatus" subspecies="Koenigi">
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Bothropolys elongatus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Königi">Koenigi</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Manfredi, P" journalOrPublisher="Universita di Torino" pageId="38" pageNumber="67" pagination="109 - 120" title="Miriapodi della Libia. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata della R." volume="47" year="1939">Manfredi 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 110. FR.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus (Allopolybothrus) cloudsley-thompsoni" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cloudsley-thompsoni" subGenus="Allopolybothrus">Eupolybothrus Allopolybothrus cloudsley-thompsoni</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Turk, FA" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="68" pagination="277 - 284" title="The Myriapoda of Dr. Cloudsley-Thompson's expedition to the Tunisian desert." volume="12" year="1955">Turk 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 281, figs 7-12. Type locality: Roman aqueduct, 15 miles south of Tunis, Tunisia. OD. New Synonym!
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus cloudsley-thompsoni" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cloudsley-thompsoni">Eupolybothrus cloudsley-thompsoni</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Cloudsley-Thompson, JL" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="64" pagination="305 - 329" title="Studies in diurnal rhythms, VI. Bioclimatic observations in Tunisia and their significance in relation to the physiology of the fauna especially woodlice, centipedes, scorpions, beetles." volume="9" year="1956">Cloudsley-Thompson 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 327, Appendix VIII. CHL.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Schizopolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizopolybothrus lebruni" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebruni">Schizopolybothrus lebruni</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Dobroruka, L" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="36" pageNumber="65" pagination="201 - 215" title="Myriapoda-Chilopoda aus der Sammlung des Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale." volume="78" year="1968">Dobroruka 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 213, fig. 17. Type locality: Reg. Pont du Fahs, Djebel Mansour. OD.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus impressus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Eupolybothrus impressus</taxonomicName>
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Eason, EH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="65" pagination="297 - 311" title="The type specimens and identity of the species described in the genus Lithobius by George Newport in 1844, 1845 and 1849 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2283368355" volume="21" year="1972 a">Eason 1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108. RD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus impressus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Eupolybothrus impressus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus impressus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Eupolybothrus impressus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Eason, EH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="65" pagination="105 - 150" title="The type specimens and identity of the species described in the genus Lithobius by C. L. Koch and L. Koch from 1841 to 1878 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/85288147" volume="22" year="1972 b">Eason 1972b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 305-306. RD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus impressus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Eupolybothrus impressus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zapparoli, M" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dell'Associazione Romana di Entomologia" pageId="40" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 9" title="Osservazioni su alcune specie di Chilopodi Lithobiomorfi del Bacino Mediterraneo Occidentale (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha)." volume="39" year="1985">Zapparoli 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1, figs 1-2. FR, RD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Bothropolys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothropolys elongatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Bothropolys elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Daas, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, Ecologie" pageId="36" pageNumber="65" pagination="21 - 27" title="Influence des facteurs ecologiques sur la repartition des Chilopodes dans l'Est algerien." volume="120" year="1995">Daas et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21, 23, 24, 25, 26. FR, BD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus elongatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Eupolybothrus elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Daas, T" editor="Geoffroy, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Myriapodologica. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris" pageId="36" pageNumber="65" pagination="365 - 370" title="Developpement post-embryonnaire et cycle biologique de Eupolybothrus elongatus (Newport) dans l'est algerien." volume="169" year="1996">Daas et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 365-370. FR, BD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Eupolybothrus nudicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Daas, O" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="36" pageNumber="65" pagination="239 - 246" title="Etude de parametres biologiques chez Eupolybothrus nudicornis (Myriapode Chilopode) en vue de leur utilisation pour l'evaluation de la toxicite de composes chimiques utilises en agriculture." volume="128" year="2003">Daas et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 240. BD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius koenigi" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koenigi">Lithobius koenigi</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stagl, V" journalOrPublisher="Kataloge der Wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Myriapoda." pageId="39" pageNumber="68" title="Type specimens of the Lithobiomorpha (Chilpoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna." volume="21" year="2006">Stagl and Zapparoli 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19. CHL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="material examined.">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus cloudsley-thompsoni" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cloudsley-thompsoni">Eupolybothrus cloudsley-thompsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 7 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 1 juv. of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus cloudsley-thompsoni" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cloudsley-thompsoni">Eupolybothrus cloudsley-thompsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ 1 juv.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius castaneus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">Lithobius castaneus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Newport, 1844, Tunisia, Roman aqueduct 15 miles south of Tunis, 4.IV.1954, Cloudsley-Thompson leg. Turk Collection, Syntypes. Last pair of legs mounted on a slide, Turk collection 1984.10.1.77 (NHM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Nontype material: SPAIN: 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, 5 subad. ♂♂, 3 subad. ♀♀, 2 juv., labelled "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius impressus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Lithobius impressus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Granada Meinert" and "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus impressus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Eupolybothrus impressus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Newport) det. E.H. Eason 1980", Meinert Collection (ZMUC); ALGERIA: 3 specimens, Djebel Maadid, Kalas Beni Hammaad, 1000 m, 23.X.1989, G. Osella (CMZ); TUNISIA (governorates listed according to their location, from North to South): Bizerte Governorate: 8 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀, 2 juv., Ghar el Melh, garden,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ceratonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratonia siliqua" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siliqua">Ceratonia siliqua</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 37°19'N, 09°51'E, alt. 35 m, in litter, 11.I.2003, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 ♂, 2 subad. ♀♀, La Grotte beach, 37°19'N, 09°50'E, alt. 5 m, slope facing the sea, halophilous vegetation, under stones, 12.II.2004, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Ghar el Melh, 37°19'N, 09°51'E, alt. 35 m, slope with sparse shrubs, under stones, 1.III.2004, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Ichkeul National Park, inside the park, 37°07.861'N, 09°41.338'E, alt. 5 m, rocks, shrubs, grass, close to the road, under stones, 23.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Ichkeul National Park, 37°08.25'N, 09°41.31'E, alt. 0-50 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Olea europaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea">Olea europaea</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pistacia lentiscus" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentiscus">Pistacia lentiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
maquis, 12.III.2009, N. Akkari
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="36" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
|
||
H. Enghoff leg. (ZMUC);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Béja">Beja</normalizedToken>
|
||
Governorate: 3 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀, 3 subad. ♂♂, Rahayette (2 km from Sidi Salem Lac), 36°42'N, 09°18'E, alt. 180 m, meadow, shrubs, under stones, 26.XII.2003, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 ♂, 3 juv., entrance of the city, 36°42.7311'N, 09°19.611'E, alt. 362 m, open area with scattered
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under stones, 24.IV.2005, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 5 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀, 7 km from Zahret
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Médine">Medine</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 36°46.857'N, 09°01.688'E, alt. 500 m, limestone hill, shrubs, under stones, 20.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 1 ♀, entrance of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Béja">Beja</normalizedToken>
|
||
City, 36°42.311'N, 09°19.611'E, alt. 362 m, open area with scattered
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under stones, 15.IV.2007, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); Tunis Governorate: 4 ♂♂, 2 juv.,Jebel Bou Kornine, close to the asphalt road (highway:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tunis-Hammamète">Tunis-Hammamete</normalizedToken>
|
||
) 17.II.2004, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 juv., Tunis, 12.II.1903, Lajos
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biró">Biro</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg (HNHM); 1 ♂, 1 subad. ♂, Tunis, 23.II.1903, Lajos
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biró">Biro</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg. (HNHM); 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Jebel Bou Kornine, 8.IV.2004, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, Jebel Bou Kornine, 8.IV.2007, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 ♀, Bou Kornine National Park, 36°42.530'N, 10°20.680'E, alt. 105-150 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Thuja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thuja" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thuja</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dry river bed, under stones and logs, 4.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg (NMNHS); Ariana Governorate: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Nahli Park, 36°53'N, 10°09'E, alt. 68 m, suburban habitat with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under stones, 31.III.2006, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Sidi Thabet, Jebel Ammar, 10.II.2007, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); Jendouba Governorate: 1 ♂,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Béni">Beni</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mtir, surroundings of the dam, 36°44'N, 08°44'E, alt. 445 m, shrubs, under stones, 18.II.2007, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Béni">Beni</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mtir, 36°44'N, 08°44'E, alt. 408 m, slope close to the asphalt road,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus suber" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">Quercus suber</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under stones, 19.II.2007, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 3 ♀♀, same locality, under logs, 36°44.583'N, 08°44.832'E, alt. 493 m, 19.II.2007, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 5 ♀♀, same locality, 36°44.006'N, 08°44.001'E, alt. 500 m, 19.II.2007, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, same locality, alt. 503 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus suber" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">Quercus suber</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erica arborea" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">Erica arborea</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrtus communis" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">Myrtus communis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under stones, 19.II.2007, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 3 subad. ♂♂,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Béni">Beni</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mtir and surroundings, 36°43.888'N, 08°44.105'E, alt. 404 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus suber" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">Quercus suber</taxonomicName>
|
||
, close to the road, under stones, 21.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (BIO); 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, 2 subad. ♂♂, ruins of the ancient Roman town Bulla Regia, 36°33.506'N, 08°45.356'E, alt. 185 m, under stones, 21.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 2 subad. ♂♂, 1 subad. ♀, Tabarka, the Genoese fort and surroundings, 36°57.838'N, 08°44.680'E, alt. 20-30 m, slope facing the sea, grass, rocks scattered trees, under stones and logs, 22.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Hammam Bourguiba (west of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aïn">Ain</normalizedToken>
|
||
Draham), 36°45.926'N, 08°35.084'E, alt. 158 m, meadow with scattered trees, under stones, 22.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 1 ♀, 3 km from Hammam Bourguiba (west of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aïn">Ain</normalizedToken>
|
||
Draham), 36°46.476'N, 08°36.575'E, alt. 322 m, meadow with scattered trees, under stones, 22.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (NMNHS); 1 ♂, 2 subad. ♂♂, 3 subad. ♀♀, 9 km from Hammam Bourguiba (west of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aïn">Ain</normalizedToken>
|
||
Draham), 36°48.046'N, 08°39.544'E, alt. 379 m, pine forest, humid, close to river, under stones, logs and leaf litter, 22.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 2 ♀♀, surroundings of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aïn">Ain</normalizedToken>
|
||
Draham, collected from under bark of decaying trunk and stones, 31.III.1977, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
|
||
, S. Mahunka leg. (HNHM); 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Tabarka, 36°58.105'N, 08°45.356'E, alt. <40 m, coastal
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="37" start="start">slope</pageBreakToken>
|
||
below Genoese fort, under stones, 9.III.2009, N. Akkari, H. Enghoff leg. (ZMUC); Nabeul Governorate: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv., Cap Bon Peninsula,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hammamète">Hammamete</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Olea europaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea">Olea europaea</taxonomicName>
|
||
orchard, under stones, 17.II.2004, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Cap Bon Peninsula, Dar Chichou, coniferous forest, under stones with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 14.III.2004, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 ♂, 4 ♀♀, 1 juv., Cap Bon Peninsula, El Haouaria, N37°3, E10°59, alt. 50 m, 28.IV.2004, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, 3 juv., Cap Bon Peninsula, Oued el Abid, close to the sea shore, under stones, 9.III.2005, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 3 ♂♂, 3 juv., Cap Bon Peninsula, Oued el Abid village, 36°51.804'N, 10°44.701'E, alt. 79 m, 9.III.2005, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 ♂, Cap Bon Peninsula, Sidi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Erraiès">Erraies</normalizedToken>
|
||
, close to a polluted beach, 9.III.2005, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Cap Bon Peninsula,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kélibia">Kelibia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mansoura beach, 36°50.994'N, 11°07.361'E, alt. 1 m, under stones, 23.III.2005, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 1 subad. ♂, 2 subad. ♀♀, Cap Bon Peninsula, near Oued El Abid Dam, 36°49.901'N, 10°42.378'E, alt. 42 m, grass, stones, under stones, 24.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (NMNHS); 12 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀, 1 subad. ♂, 2 juv., Cap Bon Peninsula, near Oued El Abid village, 36°51.804'N, 10°44.711'E, alt. 79 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, under stones, 24.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 1 ♂, Cap Bon Peninsula, 20 km from El Haouaria, 36°56.660'N, 10°53.321'E, alt. 30 m, broad leaf forest, sandy soil, under stones, 24.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (BIO); 8 ♂♂, 11 ♀♀, 1 subad. ♀, El Haouaria, the ancient Roman quarry and surroundings, 37°03.448'N, 10°59.869'E, alt. 51 m, slope facing the sea, under stones, 24.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Cap Bon Peninsula, El Haouaria, coast, 37°03.448'N, 10°59.869'E, alt. 2 m, rocks, sand, 10-50 m from the water line, under stones, 25.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (NMNHS); 2 ♀♀, Cap Bon Peninsula,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kélibia">Kelibia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, plage El Mansoura, 36°51.046'N, 11°07.343'E, alt. 5-10 m, approx. 100 m from the water line,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Oleander" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oleander" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Oleander</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mimosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under stones and in leaf litter, 25.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (BIO); 1 ♀, Cap Bon Peninsula,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kélibia">Kelibia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, the fort and surroundings, 36°50.337'N, 11°06.841'E, alt. 10-40 m, slope,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mimosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shrubs, under stones, 25.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (NMNHS); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Cap Bon Peninsula, 7 km from Menzel Bou Zelfa, 36°40.268'N, 10°40.677'E, alt. 236 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shrubs, under stones, 25.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (BIO, NMNHS); 8 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Cap Bon Peninsula, El Haouaria, Roman cave, 1.IV.2007, K.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tajovský">Tajovsky</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg. (FMNH); 1 juv., Cap Bon Peninsula, Jebel Abderrahman,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Olea europaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea">Olea europaea</taxonomicName>
|
||
orchard, under stones, 12.XI.2006, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); Zaghouan Governorate: 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Jebel el Fahs, 36°22.39'N, 09°53.41'E, alt. 172 m, under stones, 20.III.2006, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 ♀, Jebel el Fahs, 36°24.298'N, 10°09.057'E, alt. 166 m, suburbs,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Olea europaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea">Olea europaea</taxonomicName>
|
||
orchard, under stones, 25.II.2007, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 ♀, Jebel Zaghouan, under stones, 17.III.2007, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 2 subad. ♂, 1 subad. ♀, Jebel Zaghouan, surroundings of the marabout Sidi Bou Gabrine, 36°22.423'N, 10°06.328'E, alt. 642 m, meadows, scattered trees, under stones and in leaf litter, 17.III.2008, N. Akkari leg. (1♂, 1♀ - BIO; 2 subad. ♂♂, 1 subad. ♀ - NMNHS); 1 ♀, Jebel Zaghouan, surroundings of the marabout Sidi Bou Gabrine, 36°22.423'N, 10°06.328'E, alt. 642 m, meadows, scattered trees, under stones,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="38" start="start">29</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 1 ♀, Jebel Zaghouan, surroundings of the Gouffre du courant
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’air">d'air</normalizedToken>
|
||
(small limestone cave), 36°21.980'N, 10°05.513'E, alt. 561 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus ilex" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">Quercus ilex</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pistacia lentiscus" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentiscus">Pistacia lentiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Jasminum fructicans" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fructicans">Jasminum fructicans</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under stones and in leaf litter, 17.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (NMNHS); 5 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, Jebel Zaghouan, collecting along the track between Gouffre Anti Prehistorique (36°21.595'N, 10°05.208'E) and Sidi Bou Gabrine (36°22.423'N, 10°06.328'E), 500-700 m, mixed forest, under stones and in leaf litter, 18.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (NMNHS); 2 ♂♂, Jebel Zaghouan, collecting along the track Sidi Bou Gabrine (36°22.423'N, 10°06.328'E) - Sidi Abdel kader Cave (36°22.419'N, 10°06.371'E) - Saida Mannoubia (36°22.650'N, 10°06.332'E) - the asphalt road to Zaghouan (36°22.924'N, 10°06.789'E), alt. 650-780 m, mixed forest, under stones and in leaf litter, 19.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); Le Kef Governorate: 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 1 juv., Tajerouine, Bou Yagoum dam, 35°53'N, 08°53'E, alt. 650-700 m, open dry habitat, under stones, 16.III.2005, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Ferme Shitta, Jebel Eddyr, about 6 km NNE from Le Kef, alt. about 1100 m, collected from sward, mosses, from below stones imbedded in grassy soil, in shaded sites between cliff walls, 28.III.1977, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
|
||
, S. Mahunka leg. (HNHM); 3 ♂♂, 1 subad. ♂, 1 subad. ♀, 2 juv., Ferme Shitta, Jebel Eddyr, about 7 km NNE from Le Kef, alt. about 1100 m, collected from under rocks at feet of cliff walls, 26.III.1977, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
|
||
, S. Mahunka leg. (HNHM); 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 1 subad. ♂, 1 subad. ♀, Nebeur, about 30 km N from Le Kef, collected on ground and under stones on steep banks and in riverbed, 30.III.1977, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
|
||
, S. Mahunka leg. (HNHM); 2 subad. ♂♂, 2 juv., 1 larva, Dugga Archeological site, under stones, 30.X.2009, N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC); 1 ♂, South of Le Kef, a flat, immense, fungiform limestone hill, collected from crags, 27.III.1977, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
|
||
, S. Mahunka leg. (HNHM); Siliana Governorate: 17 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀, 4 subad. ♀♀, Jebel Bargou, 5 km from Bargou (road Bargou - Ouslatia), 36°05.775'N, 09°37.347'E, alt. 571 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Limapontiidae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Olea" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Olea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shrubs, under stones, 28.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ - BIO; remaining in NMNHS); 4 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀, 1 subad. ♀, Jebel Bargou,50 km from Ouslatia (road Bargou - Ouslatia), 36°06.941'N, 09°39.392'E, alt. 512 m, sparse olive trees, rocks, under stones, 28.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 1 ♂, Kesra, 36°51'N, 09°12'E, alt. 850-900 m, 12.V.2005, coniferous forest, under stones, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); Kairouan Governorate: 1 subad. ♂, Sbikha village, under stones, 10.XII.2006, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, same locality, under stones, 2.II.2007, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 1 ♂, 2 subad. ♀♀, 1 juv., 2 larvae, 6 km from Ouslatia, 35°51.785'N, 09°30.972'E, alt. 581 m, sparse olive trees, Roman ruins, bush, open area, stone debris, under stones, 6.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (NMNHS); 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Thuburbo Majus, open area with shrubs, 30.III.2007, K.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tajovský">Tajovsky</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg. (FMNH); Sousse Governorate: 3 ♂♂, Sidi Khalifa (67 km from Tunis), open area with scattered shrubs, 17.II.2004, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 2 subad. ♀♀, Hergla, 35°59.735'N, 10°26.300'E, close to the asphalt road, under stones, 22.III.2005, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); 2 ♂♂, Bou Ficha, Ken, 36°15.511'N, 10°26.617'E, alt. 15 m, close to a saline depression, under stones, 22.III.2005, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); Monastir Governorate: 3 subad. ♂♂, 3 subad. ♀♀,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Békalta">Bekalta</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 35°37'N,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="39" start="start">11</pageBreakToken>
|
||
°00'E, alt. 16 m, sandy soil close to the asphalt road, under stones, 30.XI.2003, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); Kasserine Governorate: 1 juv., Sbeitla, 30 km NW from Kasserine, inside the ruins of the ancient Roman town of Sifetoula, under stones, 7.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Chambi National Park, surroundings of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="park’s">park's</normalizedToken>
|
||
guest house, 35°10.139'N, 08°40.486'E, alt. 950 m, sparse trees, bush,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under stones, 7.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (NMNHS); 1 ♀, 1 subad. ♂, Chambi National Park, surroundings of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="park’s">park's</normalizedToken>
|
||
guest house, 35°10.139'N, 08°40.486'E, alt. 950-1000 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa tenacissima" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenacissima">Stipa tenacissima</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Thuja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thuja" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thuja</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under stones, logs and leaf litter of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 8.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 1 ♂, Chambi National Park, inside the park, 35°11.901'N, 08°39.505'E, alt. 1291 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus ilex" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">Quercus ilex</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa tenacissima" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenacissima">Stipa tenacissima</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slope, under stones and in leaf litter, 9.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, juv., Chambi National Park, Chambi peak and its surroundings, 35°12.285'N, 08°40.653'E, alt. 1500-1540 m, rocks, sparse
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees, under stones, 8.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (NMNHS); 2 ♀♀, 5 subad. ♂♂, 1 subad. ♀, 1 juv.,Chambi National Park, inside the park, 35°11.935'N, 08°40.418'E, alt. 1468 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus ilex" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">Quercus ilex</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa tenacissima" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenacissima">Stipa tenacissima</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slope, under stones and in leaf litter, 9.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (NMNHS); 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀, subad. ♂, ♀, 6 juv., Chambi National Park, Chambi peak and its surroundings, 35°12.285'N, 08°40.653'E, alt. 1500-1540 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus ilex" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">Quercus ilex</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa tenacissima" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenacissima">Stipa tenacissima</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under stones and in leaf litter, 9.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (2 ♂♂, 2 juv. - BIO; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, subad. ♂, ♀, 4 juv. - NMNHS); Mahdia Governorate: 8 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀, 1 subad. ♀, 1 larva, Mahdia, touristic area, 35°32.796'N, 11°01.662'E, alt. 0 m, scattered palm trees and shrubs close to the road, polluted area not far from agricultural land, under stones, 16.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (NMNHS); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 1 juv., surroundings of Ksour Essef (17 km from Mahdia), 35°24.824'N, 10°58.026'E, alt. 59 m, olive trees (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Olea europaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea">Olea europaea</taxonomicName>
|
||
), grass, stones and shrubs, under stones, 16.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (NMNHS); Sfax Governorate: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Sfax,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="house’s">house's</normalizedToken>
|
||
garden, 23.III.2004, N. Akkari leg. (FMNH); Gafsa Governorate: 1 juv., 1 larva, Jebel Bou Ramli, 34°30.877'N, 08°39.731'E, alt. 512 m, deserted rocky plain at the foot of the mountain, scattered trees,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Opuntia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Opuntia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and palm trees, under stones, 10.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); Tozeur Governorate: 1 juv.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Midès">Mides</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 34°24.419'N, 07°54.896'E, alt. 376 m, dry rocky slope, under stones, 10.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (NMNHS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gabès">Gabes</normalizedToken>
|
||
Governorate: 2 juv., Matmata, 33°32.450'N, 09°59.055'E, alt. 384 m, arid biotope, shrubs and stones, under stones, 13.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); Tataouine Governorate: 2 juv., surroundings of Tataouine City, 32°55.506'N, 10°26.913'E, alt. 293 m, arid biotope, slope, stones, scattered trees of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(planted), under stones, 13.III.2008, P. Stoev, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 1 larva? (damaged), Ksar Ouled Soltane, 32°47.281'N, 10°30.784'E, alt. 453 m, arid biotope, rocks, stones, close to the village, under stones, 14.III.2008, N. Akkari, P. Stoev leg. (NMNHS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Length (from anterior margin of cephalic plate to posterior margin of telson) approx. 48 mm in largest specimens; cephalic plate slightly broader than long (Fig. 1a); head up to 2.7 mm long and up to 2.9 mm wide; leg 15 approx. 11.0 mm
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="40" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, or approx. 27% length of body. Colour (after one and a half years in alcohol) uniformly light chestnut brown; legs and sternites yellow; only forcipular coxosternal teeth and posterior half of forcipular tarsungulum brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Eupolybothrus nudicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a - cephalic plate; b - ocelli and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tömösváry’s">Toemoesvary's</normalizedToken>
|
||
organ; c - apical part of antenna; d - clypeus; e - leg 10; f - forcipule; g - TT 6-13; h - sternite 7; i - tarsus 1 and tarsus 2 of leg 15, female from Chambi N.P. Clypeal setae indicated by an arrow (Fig. 1d). Fig. 1f without scale. ss - serial setae; ts - tarsal spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Cephalic plate finely punctate, with scattered minute setae, emerging from larger pits that form the punctae; slightly narrower than T1 (Fig. 1a); a median notch contributing to biconvex anterior margin; marginal ridge with a distinct median thickening occupying approx. 10-15% breadth of plate; posterior margin straight; transverse suture situated at about 1/3 of anterior edge; posterior limbs of transverse suture visible, connecting basal antennal article with anterior part of ocellararea. Ocelli: 1+3,4,4,1-1+3,4,4,2 pale, oval to elliptical, in 4 rows. Posterior (major) ocellus elliptical, much larger than seriate ocelli and situated well apart from them.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tömösváry’s">Toemoesvary's</normalizedToken>
|
||
organ very small (approx. 1/3 the size of adjacent seriate ocellus), circular, situated on faint sclerotisation lying close to anteriormost ocellus of third ocellar row (Fig. 1b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Antennae moderately long, approx. 15 mm, reaching midline of T6 when folded backwards; approx. 37% length of body, composed of 43-44 articles; first three articles enlarged, with second being the largest (Fig. 1a); antenna gradually tapering towards the end; articles 5-20 broader than long, ultimate article of antenna about same length as penultimate or slightly longer (Fig. 1c). Basal two articles less setose than the others, which are densely covered with trichoid setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Clypeus (Fig. 1d) with a cluster of six medium-sized setae situated asymmetrically at the left half of its apex; central clypeal area smooth, without setae, basal part of clypeus with a single row of setae, lateral clypeal margins with very few dispersed setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Forcipule (Fig. 1f): coxosternite subhexagonal, lateral margins feebly convex; anterior margin set off as a rim by furrow that is impressed behind all teeth; coxosternal teeth 5+5, almost equal-sized; median diastema shallow, U-shaped; intradental distance varying, generally increasing towards lateral teeth; porodont arising from a small node at lateral coxosternal margin, situated below the dental rim, and well laterad from lateralmost tooth; base of porodont as thick as adjacent tooth; coxosternite smooth, with one or two rows of setae in close proximity to dental rim; dorsal side of coxosternite with sparse minute setae, the apices of which are not visible from the ventral side. Distal part of tarsungulum about 3-3.5 times longer than proximal part, devoid of setae. Forcipular trochanteroprefemur, femur and tibia fringed with few minute setae (Fig. 1f).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Tergites wrinkled (Fig. 1g); TT 11, 13 with well-developed posterior triangular projections, T9 without triangular projections, posterior angles right-angled; posterior margination poorly developed on all tergites, almost indistinguishable on some; T1 subtrapeziform, slightly wider than cephalic plate, almost as wide as T3. Posterior margin of T1 gently concave, those of TT 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 14 moderately concave; on intermediate tergite deeply concave; posterior angles of TT 1-6, 8, 10 rounded; those of TT 7, 12, 14 right-angled; tergal setae tiny, almost indistinguishable, in general concentrated on the edges of tergites.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Sternites 1-14 elongated, subtrapeziform, finely punctate, with very few sparse setae, posterior margin convex (Fig. 1h); sternite 15 subrectangular, smooth and more densely setose, especially at posterior margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="41" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
|
||
: all legs moderately long (Fig. 1e); leg-pairs 13-15 longer than 1-12; leg 15 longest of all; maximal length of podomeres: coxa 1.2 mm, prefemur 2 mm, femur 1.8 mm, tibia 2.2 mm, tarsus 1 2.2 mm, tarsus 2 1.2 mm, pretarsus 0.3 mm. Tarsus 1 and tarsus 2 of legs 1-13 with two rows of ventral and two rows of lateral (on each side) serial setae (Fig. 1e); serial setae concentrated only on tarsus 2 of leg 14, absent on leg 15 (Fig. 1i). Pretarsus of legs 1-14 with a large principal claw and two smaller and thinner accessory ones emerging dorsally and basally from the principal claw; both accessory claws approx. 1/4-1/5 the length of principal claw, basal one generally smaller and thinner. Pretarsus of leg 15 with a large principal claw only (Fig. 1i). Leg 15 in males with secondary sexual modifications: prefemur moderately enlarged with two paramedian sulci not extending to distal end; distal part of prefemur swollen dorso-medially; inner side of prefemur more densely setose than the outer one (Fig. 2a). Male leg 14 with similar modifications but less pronounced. Spinulation: as in Table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Coxal pores: small, circular, more concentrated on the outer part of pore-field, forming 3-4 irregular rows; only 2-3 pores from the internal row on each coxa larger;
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="42" start="start">around</pageBreakToken>
|
||
25-30 on legs 12-14 and about 17 pores on leg 15; pores of inner rows often separated by more than twice their own diameter, those of outermost row usually separated by less than their own diameter (Fig. 2b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Male first genital sternite with emarginated posterior margin (Fig. 2b), posterior angles broadly rounded, sternal surface densely covered with numerous long brownish setae; gonopod hidden behind the edge of first genital sternite; small, basal part larger covered with six setae, apical part with 2 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Female gonopods with 2+2 moderately long, apically pointed spurs and a simple, falcate claw (Fig. 2c). First article with approx. 14 setae concentrated on small protuberance at its posterior part; posterior half of second article with approx. 20 dorsal and dorso-lateral setae of various sizes; gonopodial claw with 5 moderately long lateral setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Table 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Eupolybothrus nudicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mahdia (Tunisia), adult male: spinulation of legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<table pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Leg</th>
|
||
<th colspan="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Ventral</th>
|
||
<th colspan="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Dorsal</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">CTrPFeFeTiCTrPFeFeTi</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">1--mpampamp--ampa-pa</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">2--mpampamp--ampa-pa-p\</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">3--mpampamp--ampa-pa-p\</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">4--mpampamp--ampa-pa-p\</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">5--mpampamp--ampa-pa-p\</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">6--mpampamp--ampa-pa-p\</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">7--mpampamp--ampa-pa-p\</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">8--mpampamp--ampa-pa-p\</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">9--mpampamp--ampa-pa-p\</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">10--ampampamp--ampa-pa-p\</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">11--mpampamp--ampa-pa-p\</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">12-mampampampa-amp(a)-pa-p</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">13-mampampampa-p(a)-p</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">14amampampa-pa-pp</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="42">15amampam-a-(a)mp-</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Eupolybothrus nudicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a - prefemora of leg-pair 15, dorsal view b - coxae and male first genital sternite c - female gonopods. Paramedian sulci indicated by arrows (Fig. 2a). mi - medial incision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="post-embryonic development">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Post-embryonic development.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Meinert, F" journalOrPublisher="Raekke" pageId="38" pageNumber="67" pagination="281 - 344" title="Myriapoda Musei Hauniensis. Bidrag til Myriapodernes Morphologi og Systematik. II. Lithobiini. Naturhistorisk Tidskrift 3." volume="8" year="1872">Meinert (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described immature stadia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Eupolybothrus nudicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sub
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius impressus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Lithobius impressus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), based on his study of specimens from Algeria, Granada (Spain) and Ischia (Italy). He recognized four classes:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pullus”">"Pullus"</normalizedToken>
|
||
with 10 pairs of legs + 2 incompletely developed pairs (= LIII)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pullus”">"Pullus"</normalizedToken>
|
||
with 12 pairs of legs + 3 incompletely developed pairs (= LIV)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Juvenis”">"Juvenis"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(smaller PL)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Junior”">"Junior"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(larger PL)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
His information is summarized in Table 2. No information on the number of specimens in each group is available.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meinert’s">Meinert's</normalizedToken>
|
||
data agree well with our own observations, except for the higher number of forcipular coxosternal teeth in the larval stadia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="43" start="start">Table</pageBreakToken>
|
||
2. Character states in larval and postlarval stadia in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Eupolybothrus nudicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Meinert, F" journalOrPublisher="Raekke" pageId="38" pageNumber="67" pagination="281 - 344" title="Myriapoda Musei Hauniensis. Bidrag til Myriapodernes Morphologi og Systematik. II. Lithobiini. Naturhistorisk Tidskrift 3." volume="8" year="1872">Meinert (1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius impressus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Lithobius impressus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<table pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Stadium</th>
|
||
<th pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Body length (mm)</th>
|
||
<th pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Number of antennal articles</th>
|
||
<th pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Number of ocelli</th>
|
||
<th pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Number of forcipular coxosternal teeth</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Pullus (LIII)5-92135+5 (also 4+5-4+4)</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Pullus (LIV)24-264</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Juvenis9.5-11.825-294-64+5, 5+5</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Junior13.5-2035-426-85+5, 6+6</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Daas, T" editor="Geoffroy, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Myriapodologica. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris" pageId="36" pageNumber="65" pagination="365 - 370" title="Developpement post-embryonnaire et cycle biologique de Eupolybothrus elongatus (Newport) dans l'est algerien." volume="169" year="1996">Daas et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied post-embryonic development of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Eupolybothrus nudicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sub
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus elongatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Eupolybothrus elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Newport) in Algeria. The data from their table 2 are given here as Table 3. The first larval stadia were reared from eggs, whereas the older stadia were obtained from field-collected animals. By comparison to developmental series of other lithobiids, the numbers of legs given for LIII and LIV are anomalous (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Murakami, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Magazine" pageId="38" pageNumber="67" pagination="217 - 233" title="The life-history of Bothropolys asperatus (L. Koch)." volume="67" year="1958">Murakami 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Andersson, G" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement" pageId="35" pageNumber="64" pagination="105 - 124" title="Taxonomical studies on the post-embryotic development in Swedish Lithobiomorpha (Chilopoda)." volume="16" year="1981">Andersson 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Table 3. Character states in larval and postlarval stadia in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Eupolybothrus nudicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Daas, T" editor="Geoffroy, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Myriapodologica. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris" pageId="36" pageNumber="65" pagination="365 - 370" title="Developpement post-embryonnaire et cycle biologique de Eupolybothrus elongatus (Newport) dans l'est algerien." volume="169" year="1996">Daas et al. (1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus elongatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Eupolybothrus elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Each entry is based on at least four observations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<table pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Stadium</th>
|
||
<th pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Number of leg-pairs</th>
|
||
<th pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Body length (mm)</th>
|
||
<th pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Number of antennal articles</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">L075-69</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">LI86.511-13</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">LII9715</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">LIII117.517</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">LIV13-14821</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">PLI159-1134-36</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">PLII1513-1538</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">PLIII1516-1838-39</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">PLIV151939-40</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">PLV1521-2340</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">PLVI1527-3041-42</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="43">>PLVI1533-4542-43</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Further data on the post-embryonic development based on Tunisian specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Eupolybothrus nudicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
are provided by Silvestri (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silvestri, F" journalOrPublisher="I, (Nuova Serie)" pageId="39" pageNumber="68" pagination="144 - 161" title="Una escursione in Tunisia (Symphyla, Chilopoda, Diplopoda). Naturalista Siciliano, An." volume="8" year="1896">1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 149, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius elongatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Lithobius elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but they mostly refer to grown individuals and say nothing about the larval and earlier post-larval stadia (see Table 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
In Table 4 we provide the character states for the different larval and postlarval stadia obtained from part of the studied material. The definition of postlarval stadia follows
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Daas, T" editor="Geoffroy, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Myriapodologica. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris" pageId="36" pageNumber="65" pagination="365 - 370" title="Developpement post-embryonnaire et cycle biologique de Eupolybothrus elongatus (Newport) dans l'est algerien." volume="169" year="1996">Daas et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and is based on the length of respective specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="44" start="start">Table</pageBreakToken>
|
||
4. Character states in larval and postlarval stadia in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Eupolybothrus nudicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Tunisia according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silvestri, F" journalOrPublisher="I, (Nuova Serie)" pageId="39" pageNumber="68" pagination="144 - 161" title="Una escursione in Tunisia (Symphyla, Chilopoda, Diplopoda). Naturalista Siciliano, An." volume="8" year="1896">Silvestri (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and new data.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Silvestri’s">Silvestri's</normalizedToken>
|
||
data marked with an asterisk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<table pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Stadium</th>
|
||
<th pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Number of leg pairs</th>
|
||
<th pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Body length (mm)</th>
|
||
<th pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Number of antennal articles</th>
|
||
<th pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Number of ocelli</th>
|
||
<th pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Number of forcipular coxosternal teeth</th>
|
||
<th pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Sex</th>
|
||
<th pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Locality</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">LIV1272634+4Gafsa, Jebel Bou Ramli</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">1282544+4Archeological site of Dugga</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">1292554+46 km from Ouslatia</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">PLI1583044+4Mides</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">PLII15103055+56 km from Ouslatia</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">PLIII1514417-85+5FFChambi National Park</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">1515386-75+5MMJebel Bou Kornine</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">151637-387-85+5MMArcheological site of Dugga</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">1517-75+5MMJebel Bou Kornine</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">151844-467-86+6MMChambi National Park</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">PLIV151844-4610-4116+6FFChambi National Park</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">2344105+5MMTabarka*</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">234085+5FFTabrka*</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">234696+6FFTabarka*</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">152440-46115+6FFBeni Mtir</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">2544106+6FFTunis*</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">152645115+5MMGhar El Melh</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">2742116+5MMTunis*</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">2841136+6FFSouk el Araba=Jendouba</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">2844105+5MMTunis*</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">PLV152841-44125+5MMDar Chichou</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">152541-42146+6MMChambi National Park</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">2944125+5MMSouk el Arba=Jendouba*</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">3043135+5MMBabouch*</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">PLVI153045-4713-146+5MMGhar El Melh</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">3544106+5MMSouk el Arba=Jendouba*</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">15354012-146+6MMBeni Mtir</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">153842-4313-145+5FFBeja</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">4041106+6FFTunis*</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">1540-14-155+5MMGhar El Melh</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">1542-11-135+5MMJebel Bou Kornine</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">154344136+6MMSidi Khalifa</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="44">154840-4311-137+7MMSidi Khalifa</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Distribution in Tunisia (Map 1).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Eupolybothrus nudicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in the Humid, Subhumid, Semiarid and Arid bioclimatic zones, according to the bioclimatic division of Tunisia of
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Emberger (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The species occurs in the northwestern mountains of Kroumirie and Mogods (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aïn">Ain</normalizedToken>
|
||
Draham,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Béni">Beni</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mtir, Hamman Bourguiba,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Béja">Beja</normalizedToken>
|
||
) where it interconnects with the populations in northern Algeria (La Calle, Constantine, Annaba, Skikda, Alger and Djurdjura Mts.). In the North it is known also from the coast (Bizerte, Ghar El Melh), from the plain of Mateur (Ichkeul National Park) and along the Gulf of Tunis (Nahli Park, Sidi Thabet, Tunis, Carthage). In the Cap Bon Peninsula the species is quite common along the coast (Nabeul, Oued el Abid, Sidi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Erraiès">Erraies</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kélibia">Kelibia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Dar Chichou, El Haouaria) but is also found inland, in Jebel Abderrahman. In Central Tunisia it occurs from the High Tell in the West (Le Kef, Tajerouine, Dugga, Nebeur), virtually from the whole Dorsale Ridge which stretches from Chambi and Kesra in the West to Jebel Bargou, Jebel el Fahs and Jebel Zaghouan in the East and further South from the plain of Kairouan (Sbikha, Thuburbo Majus) to the eastern coast in the so called Sahel (Sousse, Hergla,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Békalta">Bekalta</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mahdia). In the South, the species was recorded from the mountains of Gafsa (Jebel Bou Ramli), the western Saharian platform (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Midès">Mides</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and from the Dahar Mts further east. It has been found as far south as Matmata and Tataouine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Map 1. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Eupolybothrus nudicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Tunisia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="altitudinal range in tunisia">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Altitudinal range in Tunisia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Known from sea level up to approx. 1500 m. In Italy
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolybothrus nudicornis" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicornis">Eupolybothrus nudicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded up to 2500 m altitude (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zapparoli, M" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona - Botanica, Zoologia" pageId="40" pageNumber="69" pagination="165 - 273" title="A catalogue of the centipedes (Chilopoda) of central Apennines (Italy)." volume="30" year="2006">Zapparoli 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="chorotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Chorotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
|
||
W-Mediterranean, according to the chorotype classification of the W-Palearctic fauna proposed by Vigna Taglianti et al. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vigna Taglianti, A" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia, Lavori della Societa Italiana di Biogeografia, Nuova Serie" pageId="39" pageNumber="68" pagination="159 - 179" title="Riflessioni di gruppo sui corotipi fondamentali della fauna W-paleartica ed in particolare italiana." volume="16" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vigna Taglianti, A" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia, Lavori della Societa Italiana di Biogeografia, Nuova Serie" pageId="40" pageNumber="69" pagination="31 - 59" title="A proposal for a chorotype classification of the Near East fauna, in the framework of the Western Palearctic region." volume="20" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |