146 lines
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146 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbd813c3-228e-4bce-b30a-1a150d778c5b" ID-PMC="PMC8096803" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1035-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F" ID-PubMed="33958933" ID-ZooBank="ADD73A162DB34873890B1E490C2C8841" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1035-145" checkinTime="1619617199447" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2021" docId="A5D289752A415787BF60F44464C2C3A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1035: 145-193" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1035" docPubDate="2021-04-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767" docTitle="Acanthinozodium sorani Zamani & Marusik 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CD502D82-8DBC-4E66-9626-D9CD571D1DAC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1668150222111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1035</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>145</mods:start>
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<mods:end>193</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1035-145</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">ADD73A162DB34873890B1E490C2C8841</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181753559" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CD502D82-8DBC-4E66-9626-D9CD571D1DAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5D289752A415787BF60F44464C2C3A0" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CD502D82-8DBC-4E66-9626-D9CD571D1DAC" authority="Zamani & Marusik, 2021" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Acanthinozodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthinozodium sorani" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorani" status="sp. nov.">Acanthinozodium sorani</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Acanthinozodium atrisa sp. nov. (A, B) A. niusha sp. nov. (C-E), A. parysatis sp. nov. (F, G) and A. sorani sp. nov. (H) A, C, F, H males, dorsal D male, ventral B, G, E females, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536888" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 11H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Male palps of Acanthinozodium atrisa sp. nov. (A-C) and A. sorani sp. nov. (D-F) A, D ventral B, C, F retrolateral E dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536889" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 12D-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. SEM images of the male palps of Acanthinozodium atrisa sp. nov. (A-C), A. sorani sp. nov. (D-F), A. niusha sp. nov. (G, H) and A. dorsa sp. nov. (I) A, C, D, F, I ventral B, E retrolateral G, H cymbial groove, dorsal. Abbreviations: Cg - cymbial groove, Co - conductor, Em - embolus, Ep - embolic process, Ma - median apophysis, Ra - retrolateral tibial apophysis, Tp - tegular process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536891" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 14D-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Distribution records of Acanthinozodium spp. (partim 1 - 4, 11), Lachesana spp. (5 - 7), Parazodarion raddei (8), Pax spp. (9, 10) and Trygetus spp. (11, 12) in Iran and Turkmenistan: 1 A. atrisa sp. nov. 2 A. niusha sp. nov. 3 A. parysatis sp. nov. 4 A. sorani sp. nov. 5 L. insensibilis 6 L. kavirensis sp. nov. 7 L. perseus sp. nov. 8 P. raddei 9 P. ellipita sp. nov. 10 P. leila sp. nov. 11 A. ovtchinnikovi sp. nov., T. gromovi 12 T. susianus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536909" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (MHNG), Iran:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Kurdistan Province</emphasis>
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: Santeh,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="36.183334">36°11'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="46.533333">46°32'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 23.06.1975 (A. Senglet).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 6♂ (MHNG), Marivan, 5.2017 (A. Zamani);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">East Azerbaijan Province</emphasis>
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: 2♂ (MHNG), north of Bonati,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.433334">37°26'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="45.95">45°57'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 04.06.1975 (A. Senglet).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">The specific epithet refers to a dialect or a language of the Kurdish languages that is spoken in Iraq, mainly in Iraqi Kurdistan, as well as the Kurdistan Province, Kermanshah Province, and West Azerbaijan Province of western Iran. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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The new species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. atrisa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="atrisa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. atrisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. but differs by embolic anterior process which is spine-like and thinner than the embolus proper in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sorani" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="sorani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. sorani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">vs.</emphasis>
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broad) and also by the relative length of the RTA, longer than bulb in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sorani" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="sorani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. sorani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">vs.</emphasis>
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shorter).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Acanthinozodium atrisa sp. nov. (A, B) A. niusha sp. nov. (C-E), A. parysatis sp. nov. (F, G) and A. sorani sp. nov. (H) A, C, F, H males, dorsal D male, ventral B, G, E females, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536888" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11H</figureCitation>
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. Total length 2.11. Carapace 1.00 long, 0.46 wide at pars cephalica, 0.72 wide at pars thoracica. Eye sizes and interdistance of PMEs: AME: 0.09, ALE: 0.07, PME: 0.06, PLE: 0.06, PME-PME: 0.12. Carapace, sternum, labium, chelicerae and maxillae yellowish brown; carapace with irregular dark patterns. Chelicera with one retromarginal tooth. Legs yellowish, dark brown at femora I and II, without annulations. Abdomen dorsally black, grayish ventrally. Spinnerets pale, uniform in color. Measurements of legs: I: 3.87 (0.97, 0.37, 0.89, 0.91, 0.64), II: 3.47 (0.92, 0.32, 0.72, 0.88, 0.63), Fe III: 0.88, other segments missing, IV: 4.51 (1.06, 0.36, 1.12, 1.33, 0.64).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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Palp as in Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Male palps of Acanthinozodium atrisa sp. nov. (A-C) and A. sorani sp. nov. (D-F) A, D ventral B, C, F retrolateral E dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536889" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">12D-F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. SEM images of the male palps of Acanthinozodium atrisa sp. nov. (A-C), A. sorani sp. nov. (D-F), A. niusha sp. nov. (G, H) and A. dorsa sp. nov. (I) A, C, D, F, I ventral B, E retrolateral G, H cymbial groove, dorsal. Abbreviations: Cg - cymbial groove, Co - conductor, Em - embolus, Ep - embolic process, Ma - median apophysis, Ra - retrolateral tibial apophysis, Tp - tegular process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536891" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14D-F</figureCitation>
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. RTA (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ra</emphasis>
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) long (longer than bulb) and thin (about 6 times longer than wide), slightly bent; tegulum with posterior process (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tp</emphasis>
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), sperm duct almost straight retrolaterally, and gently bent along prolateral side; median apophysis (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ma</emphasis>
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) wider than long; embolus (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Em</emphasis>
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) broad basally, bifurcated terminally, with spine-like anterior process; embolus proper thin and straight, with small tubercle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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Known only from the listed localities in Kurdistan and East Azerbaijan provinces, western and northwestern Iran (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Distribution records of Acanthinozodium spp. (partim 1 - 4, 11), Lachesana spp. (5 - 7), Parazodarion raddei (8), Pax spp. (9, 10) and Trygetus spp. (11, 12) in Iran and Turkmenistan: 1 A. atrisa sp. nov. 2 A. niusha sp. nov. 3 A. parysatis sp. nov. 4 A. sorani sp. nov. 5 L. insensibilis 6 L. kavirensis sp. nov. 7 L. perseus sp. nov. 8 P. raddei 9 P. ellipita sp. nov. 10 P. leila sp. nov. 11 A. ovtchinnikovi sp. nov., T. gromovi 12 T. susianus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536909" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">32</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |