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<document id="5131D5C4E0F923D2677C887A85C56AEB" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.4SLASH10336" ID-CLB-Dataset="36374" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8902b86d-e42c-4dd7-b1ce-eba9a6a44ae6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="344747" ID-ZooBank="9E48300E-4F19-4C80-A834-8BF6D23E83EF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488357683691" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Costa, Gonçalo João, Nunes, Vera L., Marabuto, Eduardo, Mendes, Raquel, Laurentino, Telma G., Quartau, José Alberto, Paulo, Octávio S. &amp; Simões, Paula Cristina" docDate="2017" docId="9458F574FF876417FF389DE7FEF7FF4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4237.3.4SLASH10336.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4237 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Berberigetta dimelodica Costa, Nunes, Marabuto, Mendes, Laurentino, Quartau, Paulo &amp; Simões, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="533" masterDocId="68618D0CFF8A6406FFAF9E2FFFDFFF9A" masterDocTitle="Morphology, songs and genetics identify two new cicada species from Morocco: Tettigettalna afroamissa sp. nov. and Berberigetta dimelodica gen. nov. &amp; sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadettini)" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="517" pageNumber="530" updateTime="1698437473522" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="858F18FCB98A37675B266E209B31A1E7">Morphology, songs and genetics identify two new cicada species from Morocco: Tettigettalna afroamissa sp. nov. and Berberigetta dimelodica gen. nov. &amp; sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadettini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDFBC579675E39B77E8A42A0A2B2257C">Costa, Gonçalo João</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61257CF3701089DB8CD48834CBED7F1A">Nunes, Vera L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFCE44108B65F5AD114D1F0A4494BBC8">Marabuto, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12801331C551009F6E2FD8AD388D0697">Mendes, Raquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="783F9439C8F89F94B474086D8B0C0822">Laurentino, Telma G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76378D5BD4B1E9BECCA890CEC8BE8B05">Quartau, José Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="387178DFD7083E7470BDEDEBD2E3E55A">Paulo, Octávio S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D388C9F034BE600D76DBBCE7C376A72E">Simões, Paula Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B92898154F425841174A93B1E2B3D157">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="02A09D822769566C86D86192C335BD36">4237</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9458F574FF876417FF389DE7FEF7FF4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632927" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127711922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9458F574FF876417FF389DE7FEF7FF4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9458F574FF876417FF389DE7FEF7FF4F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
<subSubSection id="54EB17E9FF87640BFF389DE7FB85FC78" box="[151,1114,968,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF87640BFF389DE7FB85FC78" blockId="13.[151,1114,968,994]" box="[151,1114,968,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
<heading id="4706F30EFF87640BFF389DE7FB85FC78" bold="true" box="[151,1114,968,994]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF87640BFF389DE7FB85FC78" bold="true" box="[151,1114,968,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF87640BFF389DE7FE61FC78" ID-CoL="5WJ8Y" box="[151,446,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Berberigetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimelodica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF87640BFF389DE7FE61FC78" bold="true" box="[151,446,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Berberigetta dimelodica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35B6250BFF87640BFE699DE7FDF9FC78" box="[454,550,968,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Costa, Nunes, Marabuto, Mendes &amp; Simões
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54EB17E9FF87640BFF389A21FAD1FB09" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF87640BFF389A21FAD1FB09" blockId="13.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF87640BFF389A21FEA2FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,381,1038,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Material examined</emphasis>
Paratypical series consists of a total of 14 specimens (13 males and one female). Designated holotype is SP19_3795 (♂), and female paratype is SP19_3787 (♀). See
<tableCitation id="517371D9FF87640BFC449A1DFB9EFBD1" box="[1003,1089,1074,1099]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,413,1258]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Description of the collection sites and NCBI accession numbers for COI DNA barcoding of the paratypical series of T. afroamissa and B. dimelodica. Bold sample IDs indicate the type specimens. Collectors name code: EM—E. Marabuto; VN—VL Nunes; TL—T. Laurentino." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/488E14EAFF8E6402FF389EB7FD42FF6A" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" tableUuid="488E14EAFF8E6402FF389EB7FD42FF6A">Table 2</tableCitation>
for additional information on paratypical series, specimen IDs, collection sites and GPS data. See
<figureCitation id="84CA58E7FF87640BFC619A79FBEDFBF5" box="[974,1074,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,206,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Body and male genitalia morphology of Berberigetta dimelodica. A—Designated male holotype of B. dimelodica. Scale bar equals 10 mm; B—Designated female paratype of B. dimelodica. Scale bar equals 10 mm; C, D—Male paratypes pygophore overview in posterior and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars equal 500 µm. E, F—Aedeagus in upper and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars equal 200 µm. Pygophore and aedeagus photos were taken of material preserved in Kaiser gelatin. Note that the tip of the left pseudoparamer is broken." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Figure 6</figureCitation>
for images on male holotype, female paratype (see supplementary image, S6 for live specimens) and details of the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54EB17E9FF876416FF689AB1FF29F91C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="13" pageNumber="530" type="description">
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF87640BFF689AB1FE7FFB2D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1038,2035]" box="[199,416,1182,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF87640BFF689AB1FE7FFB2D" bold="true" box="[199,416,1182,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Male morphology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF87640BFF689AEDFE82FA4C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF87640BFF689AEDFED7FB41" bold="true" box="[199,264,1218,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Head</emphasis>
Supra-antennal plate produced into a pointed lobe; Supra-antennal plate nearly meeting the eye. Postclypeus subquadrate to round in front view; Postclypeus transversely grooved towards distal ends. Rostrum brown, reaching the center of mid-trochanters when in resting position. Antennae brown, 7-segmented. Postclypeus dark brown, with apical yellowish-brown spot, grooves light-brown or yellowish; Anteclypeus yellowish with a brown central spot. Gena and lorum brown to light-brown covered with white long pilosity. Supra-antennal plates light brown distally near the eye, becoming dark-brown towards midline. Three red ocelli. Eyes light-brown. Dorsal surface of head dark-brown, supraocular border brown, with yellowish stripe on epicranial suture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF87640BFF689BCDFCA9F949" blockId="13.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF87640BFF689BCDFEFDFA61" bold="true" box="[199,290,1506,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Thorax</emphasis>
Pronotal collar broad, slightly greater than eye width; Pronotal lateral development ampliate, sloping in lateral view, evenly rounded in dorsal view. Pronotal mid-lateral tooth absent. Scutellum wider than long. Epimeral lobe not reaching operculum. Metanotum partly visible at dorsal midline, not expanded over tymbals. Pronotum brown with a dark-brown stripe along dorsal midline, ending posteriorly in dark-brown spot. Mesonotum with two yellowish fasciae bordering between parapsidal suture and submedian sigillae prolonging to anterior arms of scutellum; Mesonotal lateral dorsal margins yellowish.
<collectingRegion id="DE358A80FF87640BFC5F98B9FB9BF935" box="[1008,1092,1686,1711]" country="Fiji" name="Central" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Central</collectingRegion>
area of scutellum brown with yellowish arms. Metanotum yellowish, brown at dorsal midline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF87640BFF6898F1FD42F831" blockId="13.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF87640BFF6898F1FEDFF96D" bold="true" box="[199,256,1758,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Legs</emphasis>
Profemur with a large primary erect spine plus two smaller secondary spines dark-brown/ brownish in colour, some individuals with a much smaller fourth spine. Meracanthus triangular. Tarsal formula 3-3-3. General brown to yellowish in colour. Metatibiae with four long fine reddish spurs on inner side and two smaller reddish spurs on outer side. Coxae yellowish, with a central dark-brown stripe, becoming gradually browner and less yellowish towards metacoxae. Trochanters brown. Meso and metafemurs yellowish with dark-brown to brownish stripes. Tarsi and tibia light-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF876408FF689999FED1FE11" blockId="13.[151,1437,1038,2035]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1943]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF87640BFF689999FECBF855" bold="true" box="[199,276,1974,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="530">Wings</emphasis>
Forewing with eight apical and four subapical cells. Ulnar cell 3 angled to radial cell. Costal vein parallel-sided to node. Pterostigma present becoming darker towards distal end. CuA weakly bowed. M and CuA meeting at basal cell with stems completely fused. RA1 slightly diverging from subcostal at subapical region before crossvein. C and R+Sc close together. CuP and 1A non-fused at their bases. Forewing outer margin developed for its total length. Membrane hyaline. Hindwing vein 2A with an infuscation running alongside total length of vein. First cubital cell width at distal end much greater than second cubital cell. Anal lobe broad, with vein 3A bowed at distal end. Larger forewing proximal veins yellowish with smaller apical veins brown, same vein colour pattern for hindwing. Costal vein yellowish. Basal membrane and plaga yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF846408FF689FB9FC57FE6D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF846408FF689FB9FEE6FE35" bold="true" box="[199,313,406,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Opercula</emphasis>
More or less confluent with distal margin of tympanal cavity, well developed towards abdominal midline with sharply rounded apices facing midline. General opercula colour yellowish becoming brown at the base. Meracanthus following the same colour pattern as opercula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF846408FF689C2DFE7AFD55" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF846408FF689C2DFEF2FD81" bold="true" box="[199,301,514,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Tymbals</emphasis>
Tymbal covers absent. Four to five ribs, broadening apically, three of which arising from anterior proximal part of a large basal dome covering over half total length of tymbal. First anterior rib is slender, with a break at about a third of its length. Fourth rib arising from anterior distal side of basal dome more or less evident amongst individuals. Some specimens present a fifth less defined rib arising from posterior distal end of the basal dome, transversal to fourth rib and converging in a sharp end. Tymbal ribs and basal dome brownish-grey; tymbal plate light-grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF846408FF689CF5FB43FCC5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF846408FF689CF5FEE2FD69" bold="true" box="[199,317,730,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Abdomen</emphasis>
Tergites T2 and T3 much enlarged accounting for about a third of total abdominal length. StVIII greater in length than StVII. T1 and T2 dark-brown; T47 dark-brown on dorsal midline, sides red and covered in fine silvery pubescence; T8 dark-brown on dorsal midline, sides yellowish. Sternite I brown; StII yellowish with a brown patch on elevated central area; StIIIVIII yellowish. Epipleurites yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF846408FF689D45FD21FAA9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF846408FF689D45FEE7FC19" bold="true" box="[199,312,874,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="84CA58E7FF846408FEE89D45FE76FC19" box="[327,425,874,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,206,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Body and male genitalia morphology of Berberigetta dimelodica. A—Designated male holotype of B. dimelodica. Scale bar equals 10 mm; B—Designated female paratype of B. dimelodica. Scale bar equals 10 mm; C, D—Male paratypes pygophore overview in posterior and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars equal 500 µm. E, F—Aedeagus in upper and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars equal 200 µm. Pygophore and aedeagus photos were taken of material preserved in Kaiser gelatin. Note that the tip of the left pseudoparamer is broken." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344751/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Figure 6</figureCitation>
C to 6F) Pygophore distal shoulder not developed; Pygophore inner tooth absent; Upper lobe present, small and rounded, distant from dorsal beak; Basal lobe small to moderately developed ending in a sharp, rounded tip, in lateral view. Dorsal beak well developed, sharp and part of chitinized pygophore. Ventrobasal pocket absent. Claspers small-medium sized, hooked slightly outwards on distal end, rounded tip. Uncus duck-bill shaped, small and flat, not dominant and retractable within pygophore; Uncus lateral lobes absent. Aedeagal basal plate, undulated in lateral view, weakly depressed on dorsal midline; Basal plate apically broad, flat and rounded in ventral view, with a medial small sharp-tipped lobe on both sides, followed by a tubelike constriction leading to theca, gradually narrowing, slight medial lateral depression; Basal plate bearing a ripple-like pattern in dorsal view. Basal portion directed forwards away from thecal shaft; Ventral rib not apparent; Basal plate completely fused to theca without mobility. Theca very long and J-shaped in lateral view. Thecal pseudoparamers lateral of theca, dorsally fused until two thirds of theca length, very flat, as long as endotheca, ending on an upward pointed, sharp tip; Ventral support absent. Pygophore dorsal surface lightbrown to yellow. Claspers dark-brown. Uncus brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF846408FF689B11FBC1FA59" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF846408FF689B11FE63FACD" bold="true" box="[199,444,1342,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Female morphology</emphasis>
Only one female known so far (see supplementary image, S6 for the live specimen). Generally lighter in colour than male. Postclypeus yellowish with brown grooves, genae and lora light brown; Legs generally light brown; Dorsal surface of head light-brown with brown patterns; thorax and scutellum lightbrown. Abdomen light brown laterally, with a lighter brown on dorsal midline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF846408FF689BE1FC01F9B5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF846408FF689BE1FDA7FA7D" bold="true" box="[199,632,1486,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">
Body measurements for
<specimenCount id="0AF78FEBFF846408FE5F9BE1FD86FA7D" box="[496,601,1486,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
of
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF846408FDD09BE0FCBDFA7D" authority="Total" authorityName="Total" box="[639,866,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Berberigetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimelodica">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF846408FDD09BE0FCFEFA7D" bold="true" box="[639,801,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">B. dimelodica</emphasis>
Total
</taxonomicName>
length: 16.99 ±
<quantity id="DB09E987FF846408FBB09BE0FB56FA7D" box="[1055,1161,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
; Pronotal length: 1.74 ±
<quantity id="DB09E987FF846408FF389BDDFEDEF990" box="[151,257,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
; Mesonotal length: 2.67 ±
<quantity id="DB09E987FF846408FD959BDCFD7BF990" box="[570,676,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
; Forewing length: 13.39 ±
<quantity id="DB09E987FF846408FC4F9BDDFB94F990" box="[992,1099,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
; M+CuA length: 1.21 ±
<quantity id="DB09E987FF846408FAC59BDCFF18F9B5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
. Female and additional body measurements can be found on
<tableCitation id="517371D9FF846408FC2D9839FC05F9B5" box="[898,986,1558,1583]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[125,208,577,600]" captionText="TABLE 3. Descriptive statistics of morphological variables performeđ on samples of T. afroamissa anđ B. dimelodica. Bođy measurements are presenteđ as average ± SD in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF846408FF689815FAA0F925" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF846408FF689815FE81F9C9" bold="true" box="[199,350,1594,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
The calling song here described is based on the analysis of recordings of three males singing at T=3940 °C. A typical phrase is structured into four sequential parts (
<figureCitation id="84CA58E7FF846408FC139871FBFEF9ED" box="[956,1057,1630,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[202,1362,303,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[184,1383,268,1539]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Berberigetta dimelodica calling song profile. Mean frequency spectrum (1), oscillogram (2) and spectrogram (3). Letters A, B, C and D refer to the structural divisions found in a typical phrase. Individualized analysis of part B and parts C, D and A (sequentially) are displayed in the bottom graphs. Calling song recorded on Middle Atlas, Afouzar at 38 40 ° C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344752/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Figure 7</figureCitation>
): A, a single echeme; B, a series of 16 ± 2.60 echemes (1021, n=52) in rapid succession; C, a group of 8 ± 3.68 echemes (518, n= 53) ending on D, a single, long echeme. In 21.15% and 9.61% of the phrases part A and part D are missing, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF846408FF6898E5FDA9F8D5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Calling song frequency-based analysis revealed an interesting frequency modulation in part B. Peak frequency for parts A, C and D is 13.88 ± 0.79 kHz, with maximum frequency of 20.65 ± 0.54 kHz. During part B there is an abrupt reduction of the frequency with a peak frequency of 7.91 ± 1.62 kHz, yet, maintaining the maximum frequency at 21.62 ± 1.11 kHz.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF846408FF689974FCF1F80D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="531">
For additional time and frequency variables consult
<tableCitation id="517371D9FF846408FC8E9975FCA6F8E9" box="[801,889,1882,1907]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 6. Time and frequency based parameters of the analyzed phrases of B. dimelodica. In the frequency analysis, part B of the calling song was separated from parts A, C and D due to significant frequency downshift in part B. Frequency variables values are presented in kHz." pageId="14" pageNumber="531">Table 6</tableCitation>
. Note that, due to frequency modulation in part B, it was separated from parts A, C and D in our analysis.
</paragraph>
<caption id="488E14EAFF856409FF389917FCDEF852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344751/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="532" targetBox="[179,1398,206,1806]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF856409FF389917FCDEF852" blockId="15.[151,1437,1848,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF856409FF389917FECDF8D4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1848,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Body and male genitalia morphology of
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF856409FD1D9917FC77F8D4" box="[690,936,1848,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Berberigetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimelodica">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF856409FD1D9917FC77F8D4" box="[690,936,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">Berberigetta dimelodica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A—Designated male holotype of
<emphasis id="2E859870FF856409FAA69916FA42F8D4" box="[1289,1437,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF856409FAA69916FA46F8D4" box="[1289,1433,1848,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Berberigetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimelodica">B. dimelodica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Scale bar equals 10 mm; B—Designated female paratype of
<emphasis id="2E859870FF856409FCA59977FC40F8F6" box="[778,927,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF856409FCA59977FC44F8F6" box="[778,923,1878,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Berberigetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimelodica">B. dimelodica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Scale bar equals 10 mm; C, D—Male paratypes pygophore overview in posterior and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars equal 500 µm. E, F—Aedeagus in upper and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars equal 200 µm. Pygophore and aedeagus photos were taken of material preserved in Kaiser gelatin. Note that the tip of the left pseudoparamer is broken.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="488E14EAFF9A6416FF389EB7FD7CFF6A" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF389EB7FD7CFF6A" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,240]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FF389EB7FED3FF35" bold="true" box="[151,268,152,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Time and frequency based parameters of the analyzed phrases of
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FC709EB7FBAAFF35" box="[991,1141,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Berberigetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimelodica">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FC709EB7FBAAFF35" box="[991,1141,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">B. dimelodica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the frequency analysis, part B of the calling song was separated from parts A, C and D due to significant frequency downshift in part B. Frequency variables values are presented in kHz.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF0D9F22FB51FEB8" blockId="16.[162,1422,268,735]" box="[162,1166,268,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FF0D9F22FB51FEB8" authority="Phrase Part A Part B" authorityName="Phrase Part A Part B" box="[162,1166,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Berberigetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimelodica">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FF0D9F22FEF9FEB8" box="[162,294,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">B. dimelodica</emphasis>
Phrase Part A Part B
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF0D9F1AFAA9FED0" blockId="16.[162,1422,268,735]" box="[162,1398,309,330]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Time variables Mean±SD MinMax n Mean±SD MinMax n Mean±SD MinMax n</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF0D9F72FA5CFEE8" blockId="16.[162,1422,268,735]" box="[162,1411,349,370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">
Duration (ms) 2218 ± 559 13573448 52 30 ±
<date id="684F62A2FF9A6416FC989F72FC31FEE8" box="[823,1006,349,370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" value="1956-10-15">10 1556</date>
47 335 ± 52 212411 52
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF0D9FAAFA51FE00" blockId="16.[162,1422,268,735]" box="[162,1422,389,410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Echeme duration (ms) - - - Same as above 2.14 ± 1.06 0.87 849</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF0D9F80FA5DFE58" blockId="16.[162,1422,268,735]" box="[162,1410,428,452]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Echeme rate (echeme.s -1) - - - - - - 49.16 ± 6.08 36.0872.67 52</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF0D9FF8FA51FE76" blockId="16.[162,1422,268,735]" box="[162,1422,471,492]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Interval (ms) 259 ± 82 195614 49 - - - 19.55 ± 5.31 2.855 797</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FE089FD0FC9CFD8E" blockId="16.[162,1422,268,735]" box="[423,835,511,532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Part C Part D</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF0D9C08FBEDFDA6" blockId="16.[162,1422,268,735]" box="[162,1074,551,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Time variables Mean±SD MinMax n Mean±SD MinMax n</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF0D9C60FBE1FDFE" blockId="16.[162,1422,268,735]" box="[162,1086,591,612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Duration (ms) 1364 ± 679 6322992 53 252. 29 ± 79.23 97430 41</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF0D9C58FC4BFD16" blockId="16.[162,1422,268,735]" box="[162,916,631,652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Echeme duration (ms) 49.2 ±20.6 5253 487 Same as above</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF0D9C8DFBF1FD2E" blockId="16.[162,1422,268,735]" box="[162,1070,671,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Echeme rate (echeme.s -1) 7.10 ± 1.04 3.3410.32 53 - - -</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF0D9CE5FBF1FD45" blockId="16.[162,1422,268,735]" box="[162,1070,714,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Interval (ms) 108.83 ± 22.24 34260 435 - - -</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF389D26FED7FCBA" blockId="16.[151,264,777,800]" box="[151,264,777,800]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">continued.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF319D6CFAD3FCC2" blockId="16.[158,1392,834,1264]" box="[158,1292,834,856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Frequency variables Peak frequency Min frequency Max frequency Bandwidth</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF319D5EFAC3FC29" blockId="16.[158,1392,834,1264]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Part ACD Mean ± SD 13.88 ± 0.79 4.65 ± 0.96 20.65 ± 0.54 15.94 ± 1.31 MinMax 11.5015.50 1.966.00 18.7022.40 12.8019.78</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF319DE4FAD0FB94" blockId="16.[158,1392,834,1264]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Part B Mean ± SD 7.91 ± 1.62 4.39 ± 1.01 21.62 ± 1.11 17.14 ± 1.59 MinMax 5.6016.50 0.305.80 13.9223.40 9.0422.80</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF319A09FAAFFBA1" blockId="16.[158,1392,834,1264]" box="[158,1392,1061,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Frequency variables Quartile 25 Quartile 50 Quartile 75 Quartile (75%25%)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF319A7CFACFFBF2" blockId="16.[158,1392,834,1264]" box="[158,1296,1106,1128]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Part ACD Mean ± SD 11.91 ± 0.22 13.48 ± 0.27 14.89 ± 0.32 2.98 ± 0.26</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FE979AAFFADCFB0C" blockId="16.[158,1392,834,1264]" box="[312,1283,1152,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">MinMax 10.7012.50 12.2814.40 13.4015.80 1.874.10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF319A81FACFFB59" blockId="16.[158,1392,834,1264]" box="[158,1296,1197,1219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Part B Mean ± SD 7.54 ± 0.61 9.57 ± 0.79 11.61 ± 1.26 4.07 ± 0.93</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FE979AF5FF29F91C" blockId="16.[158,1392,834,1264]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,1358,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">
MinMax 6.3012.00 7.5013.50 9.7017.50 2.708.20
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FF689B61FE5CFAFD" bold="true" box="[199,387,1358,1383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">DNA barcoding</emphasis>
Four haplotypes were recovered among the COI sequences of nine males of
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FB769B60FAAAFAFD" box="[1241,1397,1358,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Berberigetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimelodica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FB769B60FAAAFAFD" box="[1241,1397,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">B. dimelodica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FAD59B61FF17FA11" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35B6250BFF9A6416FAD59B61FF17FA11" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, with a nucleotide diversity of π= 0.0164. Sequences were clustered into two well supported sister clades (
<figureCitation id="84CA58E7FF9A6416FF319BB9FED7FA35" box="[158,264,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[1187,1220,387,1748]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian inference phylogenetic tree of Cytochrome C oxidase subunit I mitochondrial DNA of T. afroamissa and B. dimelodica with other previous published taxa. Posterior probabilities are shown next to branch nodes. TET stands for Tettigettacula — Euryphara — Tympanistalna clade. Scale bar represents the number of estimated changes per branch length. C. barbara (Cba 203) and C. orni (Cor 298) were set as an outgroup. T. afroamissa and B. dimelodica taxa IDs are detailed on Table 2. Additional taxa details are included on supplementary information Table S 1. Root was truncated with double dash totalling 0.6 changes per branch length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344750/files/figure.svg" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Figure 4</figureCitation>
) diverging by 2.9 % (K2P distance). These clades are, according to our currently knowledge, geographically segregated. Among the 18 segregating sites observed, 16 are fixed for each clade, being two of them non-synonymous mutations. Mean interspecific genetic distances for
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FC4B9BF0FB5EFA6D" box="[996,1153,1502,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Berberigetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimelodica">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FC4B9BF0FB5EFA6D" box="[996,1153,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">B. dimelodica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented in
<tableCitation id="517371D9FF9A6416FAED9BF1FA47FA6D" box="[1346,1432,1502,1527]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="10.[119,195,931,951]" captionTargetBox="[119,1881,751,885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 5. Mean pairwise genetic đistances (%) between the taxa consiđeređ for phylogenetic analysis: P-đistances in the upper điagonal anđ Kimura 2 - parameter đistances in the lower điagonal. Highlighteđ values in bolđ belong to genus Tettigettalna." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/488E14EAFF80640CFFD89D8CFDAAFC4F" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" tableUuid="488E14EAFF80640CFFD89D8CFDAAFC4F">Table 5</tableCitation>
. The new species is clearly distinguishable within the
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FCBA982DFC4FF981" box="[789,912,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicadettini">Cicadettini</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FC0A982DFBEEF981" box="[933,1073,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FC0A982DFBEEF981" box="[933,1073,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Tettigettalna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FBEB982DFB02F981" box="[1092,1245,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettacula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FBEB982DFB02F981" box="[1092,1245,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Tettigettacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FB5F982DFA4BF981" box="[1264,1428,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tympanistalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FB5F982DFA4BF981" box="[1264,1428,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Tympanistalna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FF389809FECEF9A5" box="[151,273,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Euryphara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FF389809FECEF9A5" box="[151,273,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Euryphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FEE99809FE65F9A5" box="[326,442,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Hilaphura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FEE99809FE65F9A5" box="[326,442,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Hilaphura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with mean pairwise genetic distances&gt;10%. The COI fragment is therefore apparently proficient for DNA barcoding of
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FDB09863FD61F9F9" box="[543,702,1610,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Berberigetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimelodica">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FDB09863FD61F9F9" box="[543,702,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">B. dimelodica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though the genetic structure reported here must be taken into account.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54EB17E9FF9A6416FF6898BDFB6AF83D" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF6898BDFF2CF88D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1358,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FF6898BDFE86F931" bold="true" box="[199,345,1682,1707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="84CA58E7FF9A6416FEC698BDFE16F931" box="[361,457,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of the genus Tettigettalna with approximate distribution areas extracted from bibliography. The distribution of T. argentata is not shown as it is widespread across the Iberian Peninsula. Collection points in Morocco of T. afroamissa (white triangle) and B. dimelodica (white circle). Black triangles indicate sites where T. afroamissa was heard but not collected. Distributions code: 1 — T. estrellae; 2 — T. josei; 3 — T. mariae; 4 — T. armandi; 5 — T. defauti; 6 — T. aneabi; 7 — T. helianthemi helianthemi; 8 — T. h. galantei; 9 — T. boulardi. Scale bar indicates 100 km." pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
<collectingCountry id="64E604F2FF9A6416FE7198BCFD99F930" box="[478,582,1683,1706]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, in the northern parts of Middle Atlas Mountains, near Taza and along the eastern Rif mountains (Al Hoceima), eastward to Berkane (Beni-Snassen Mountains), as the extreme western foot of the Tellian Atlas Mountains. On biogeographical grounds it is possible that this species is also in western
<collectingCountry id="64E604F2FF9A6416FF3898D1FF30F88D" box="[151,239,1790,1815]" name="Algeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Algeria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6416FF68990DFB6AF83D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1358,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FF68990DFEFCF8A1" bold="true" box="[199,291,1826,1851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Habitat</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="84CA58E7FF9A6416FE9B990DFE49F8A1" box="[308,406,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitats of T. afroamissa (A-D) and B. dimelodica (D-F) in Morocco: Rif mountains near Chefchaouane (A), Bni Hadifa (B) and Taferka (C); Middle Atlas near Taza (D); Berkane (E) and El Hoceima (F). Specimens were captured in all locations but C (see supplementary Table, S 2). Photos by VL Nunes." pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Figure 5</figureCitation>
) Open scrubland or light xerothermophilous woodland dominated by holm-oak (
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FA91990CFEC3F8C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FA91990CFEC3F8C5" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Quercus rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the northern Middle Atlas or mixed pinewoods of
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FC2E9968FBE1F8C5" box="[897,1086,1862,1887]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FC2E9968FBE1F8C5" box="[897,1086,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Pinus halepensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FBD99969FABDF8C5" box="[1142,1378,1862,1887]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Tetraclinis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulata">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FBD99969FABDF8C5" box="[1142,1378,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Tetraclinis articulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a rich understory of
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FE259943FD8CF819" box="[394,595,1898,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentiscus">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FE259943FD8CF819" box="[394,595,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Pistacia lentiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FDCB9945FC8FF819" box="[612,848,1898,1923]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaerops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FDCB9945FC8FF819" box="[612,848,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Chamaerops humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FCCD9943FBBCF819" box="[866,1123,1898,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Rosmarinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FCCD9943FBBCF819" box="[866,1123,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Rosmarinus officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FB0E9944FB05F818" box="[1185,1242,1899,1922]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FB0E9944FB05F818" box="[1185,1242,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Stipa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. Males sing mainly perched on these shrubs, and sometimes on the lower branches of trees (&lt;
<quantity id="DB09E987FF9A6416FB8399A0FB88F83C" box="[1068,1111,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
height).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54EB17E9FF9A6417FF68999DFEF7FF4F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1C4E4462FF9A6417FF68999DFEF7FF4F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1358,2031]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FF68999DFE97F851" bold="true" box="[199,328,1970,1995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">Etymology</emphasis>
Specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="DBF13FE1FF9A6416FDA6999DFD59F851" box="[521,646,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Berberigetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimelodica">
<emphasis id="2E859870FF9A6416FDA6999DFD59F851" box="[521,646,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="533">dimelodica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arises from the dual sound production during the calling song of this species, meaning “two melodies”. It consists of two distinct sound patterns, with the second part severely downshifted in frequency and resembling a human-produced unvoiced linguolabial trill, often referred as “Blowing a raspberry”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>