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<document id="D3E2A2E4F4141AF038A4D6705517D6E9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1887.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133869" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627159130724" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mendes, Humberto Fonseca &amp; Andersen, Trond" docDate="2008" docId="5C31878AFFD0FFE66AADFC5153DFA753" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01887p075.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1887 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1887.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gravatamberus apicalus Mendes &amp; Andersen 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="A008FFF2FFFAFFCA6A3AFFBC5729A47F" masterDocTitle="A review of Antillocladius Saether and Litocladius Mendes, Andersen et Saether, with the description of two new Neotropical genera (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699021915548" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D113409F21B160CFB7D7C9BE23128B38" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="961B1265B2C08591240F7B956389BEE4">
<mods:title id="7DE5D19F0CFF669C9413D974198098AC">A review of Antillocladius Saether and Litocladius Mendes, Andersen et Saether, with the description of two new Neotropical genera (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BB37FC20906E700A15FC30DB36AAC0AF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CDD54D72226EA14E573C79B2C950D424">
<mods:roleTerm id="FB3D5B21F956C64E6D2F8571C513495E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A0170F3030AF64C25E9BBC5F375AEF3B">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5198C737776ADD254FFDD59EB45FEA61" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A56F6CEC3ABB16D5C7E528D7AF1C2F0A">
<mods:roleTerm id="FE03F31EA959AF213BBA72B0BB94DA47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E8064060CC540B6AF88B276A702C79EC">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6DAAB6E0BBD2DEA186EDB94DB80C46A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="43053741A74DAAAFDBFC8ABEEDCD8FB8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D66CB258022686A104ED9E2902E61CD9">
<mods:title id="1ED01C35A6B8FAAA7DE378184D8C158B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="795ED8DA2B3013450FEE12205414132D">
<mods:date id="0702896FF4D9E50EE5522F8511F65E10">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C17A76FECF9D9B2C7E92DEB1C000FA8A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EF1BB5E6F0F5D24A55E174EA1E661750">2008-09-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B38883945680728849DEDBE09CB6A280" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3ADF4E4161F472E45BCA9AF880DC4701">1887</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="64364CB56D3CF0F8E8AAA07A5BB6D83C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DF668A54D2D3D01747EB7100AEF63E5A">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="696BD1F88FC6A325A5860DC3A5484975" unit="page">
<mods:start id="31EEF05135EEFCB100C694B422F16E72">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7BC15CD75E3661287412577A42705472">75</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="394C76902C1DFF384D76E8BD85C54618">
<mods:url id="BD432825BCAD02AC0AC66954A2700E02">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1887.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9725F5088CA5CE55FF8E3148D3518239">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5A5527B9FA91A9DC4633CAC808E30682" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1887.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DD0175D0AFE787EA0F61766259F99C2" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="79D141337E1CDE121AB96250B16396E6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5133869</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5C31878AFFD0FFE66AADFC5153DFA753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C31878AFFD0FFE66AADFC5153DFA753" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C31878AFFD0FFE66AADFC5153DFA753" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="9C826517FFD0FFE06AADFC51552EA078" box="[151,519,1005,1031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D427369CFFD0FFE06AADFC51552EA078" blockId="42.[151,519,1005,1066]" box="[151,519,1005,1031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="8F6F81F0FFD0FFE06AADFC51552EA078" bold="true" box="[151,519,1005,1031]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD0FFE06AADFC51552EA078" bold="true" box="[151,519,1005,1031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFD0FFE06AADFC515697A078" authority="Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2008" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,446,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD0FFE06AADFC515697A078" bold="true" box="[151,446,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Gravatamberus apicalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDDF57F5FFD0FFE06BFFFC51552EA078" box="[453,519,1005,1031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C826517FFD0FFE06AADFBAC561CA055" box="[151,309,1040,1066]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="D427369CFFD0FFE06AADFBAC561CA055" blockId="42.[151,519,1005,1066]" box="[151,309,1040,1066]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFD0FFE06AA5FBAC5601A055" box="[159,296,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[248,1365,197,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-131@43.[197,1407,174,1762]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Gravatamberus apicalus sp. n., male. 43—tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump; 44—thorax; 45— wing; 46—anal point and tergite IX and dorsal aspect of left gonocoxite and gonostylus; 47—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133909/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 43–47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C826517FFD0FFE06AADFBE65538A143" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D427369CFFD0FFE06AADFBE65465A0BB" blockId="42.[151,1437,1114,2029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD0FFE06AADFBE65671A00B" bold="true" box="[151,344,1114,1140]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="64F03CC1FFD0FFE06B5EFBE65659A0BB" collectingDate="1999-09-16" collectingDateMax="1999-09-18" collectingDateMin="1999-09-16" collectionCode="MIZA" collectorName="T. Andersen" country="Venezuela" elevation="1000" latitude="10.350783" location="Rancho Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.68663" municipality="Parque Nacional Henri Pittier" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0B23883EFFD0FFE06B5EFBE656F8A00B" box="[356,465,1114,1140]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD0FFE06815FBE6546BA00B" bold="true" box="[559,834,1114,1140]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="AC8F760CFFD0FFE06815FBE655EBA00C" box="[559,706,1114,1140]" name="Venezuela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="165CF87EFFD0FFE068E0FBE65414A00B" box="[730,829,1114,1140]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aragua</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="3443ACE6FFD0FFE0696BFBE653EAA00B" box="[849,1219,1114,1140]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Parque Nacional Henri Pittier</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D1476047FFD0FFE06EECFBE652BEA00B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C31878AFFD0FFE66AADFC5153DFA753:D1476047FFD0FFE06EECFBE652BEA00B" box="[1238,1431,1114,1140]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.350783" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.68663" municipality="Parque Nacional Henri Pittier" name="Rancho Grande" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Aragua">Rancho Grande</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1AC505BFFD0FFE06AADFB3E5619A0E3" box="[151,304,1154,1180]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="21.047" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="10.350783">10º21.047’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1AC505BFFD0FFE06B06FB3E56F1A0E3" box="[316,472,1154,1180]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="41.198" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-67.68663">67º41.198’W</geoCoordinate>
, approximately
<elevation id="5FB5D1AFFFD0FFE068AFFB3E5404A0E3" box="[661,813,1154,1180]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="13609B79FFD0FFE068AFFB3E55C7A0E3" box="[661,750,1154,1180]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="A026105CFFD0FFE06901FB3E54CFA0E3" box="[827,998,1154,1180]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1999-09-16" valueMax="1999-09-18" valueMin="1999-09-16">
<collectingDate id="B062E9B4FFD0FFE06901FB3E54CFA0E3" box="[827,998,1154,1180]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1999-09-16" valueMax="1999-09-18" valueMin="1999-09-16">16–18.ix.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="0DD94E8BFFD0FFE069C9FB3E534EA0E3" box="[1011,1127,1154,1180]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">sweep net</collectingMethod>
&amp;
<collectingMethod id="0DD94E8BFFD0FFE06EB7FB3E53D3A0E3" box="[1165,1274,1154,1180]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">light trap</collectingMethod>
, rainforest,
<collectorName id="796D534AFFD0FFE06FBFFB3E562EA0BB" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. Andersen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B289AE59FFD0FFE06B2DFB165640A0BB" box="[279,361,1194,1220]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">MIZA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="64F03CC1FFD0FFE06B46FB165461A0BB" box="[380,840,1194,1220]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Venezuela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="0B23883EFFD0FFE06B46FB1656CEA0BB" box="[380,487,1194,1220]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="C29EFD15FFD0FFE06BCBFB16556AA0BB" box="[497,579,1194,1220]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, as
<typeStatus id="0B23883EFFD0FFE06855FB1655FCA0BB" box="[623,725,1194,1220]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="B289AE59FFD0FFE068DFFB165469A0BB" box="[741,832,1194,1220]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ZMBN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFD0FFE06AFFFB6E5538A143" blockId="42.[151,1437,1114,2029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD0FFE06AFFFB6E56F7A093" bold="true" box="[197,478,1234,1260]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
The species can be separated from all other members of the genus by having less than 10 setae in cell m proximal to RM; Sc with 0–1 seta; costal extension
<quantity id="13609B79FFD0FFE06E33FB465389A16B" box="[1033,1184,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="150.5" valueMax="154.0" valueMin="147.0">147–154 µm</quantity>
long, ending close to the wing tip; and AR 0.84–0.88.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C826517FFD0FFE66AFFFAF65541A6A3" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D427369CFFD0FFE06AFFFAF657D6A1F3" blockId="42.[151,1437,1114,2029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD0FFE06AFFFAF6567FA11B" bold="true" box="[197,342,1354,1380]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology:</emphasis>
From Latin
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFD0FFE06BDDFAF75563A11B" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[487,586,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalus">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD0FFE06BDDFAF75563A11B" box="[487,586,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">apicalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning apex, referring to the long costal extension nearly reaching the wing tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFD0FFE06AFFFA2657E5A27B" blockId="42.[151,1437,1114,2029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD0FFE06AFFFA26562DA1CB" bold="true" box="[197,260,1434,1460]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1–2). Total length 1.61–1.64 mm. Wing length 1.01–1.05 mm. Total length / wing length 1.56– 1.59. Wing length / length of profemur 2.50–2.65. Coloration brown, thorax dark brown without distinct pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFD0FFE06AFFF9AF5359A2B3" blockId="42.[151,1437,1114,2029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD0FFE06AFFF9AF5625A253" box="[197,268,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Head.</emphasis>
AR 0.84–0.88. Ultimate flagellomere
<quantity id="13609B79FFD0FFE068EAF9AE544FA253" box="[720,870,1554,1580]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.48" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="259.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="248.0">248–270 µm</quantity>
long, stout subapical seta
<quantity id="13609B79FFD0FFE06EA1F9AE523DA253" box="[1179,1300,1554,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="29.0">29–54 µm</quantity>
long. Temporal setae 8, including 3–4 inner verticals, 1–2 outer verticals, and 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 13–16 setae. Tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump as in
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFD0FFE068B5F9DE542DA203" box="[655,772,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[248,1365,197,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-131@43.[197,1407,174,1762]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Gravatamberus apicalus sp. n., male. 43—tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump; 44—thorax; 45— wing; 46—anal point and tergite IX and dorsal aspect of left gonocoxite and gonostylus; 47—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133909/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figure 43</figureCitation>
. Tentorium
<quantity id="13609B79FFD0FFE069A8F9DE5322A203" box="[914,1035,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="82.0" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="73.0">73–91 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="13609B79FFD0FFE06E6DF9DE53F9A203" box="[1111,1232,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 µm</quantity>
wide. Stipes
<quantity id="13609B79FFD0FFE06F4AF9DE57CCA2DB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="89.5" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="86.0">86– 93 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="13609B79FFD0FFE06B0BF9365683A2DB" box="[305,426,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="32.0">32–41 µm</quantity>
wide. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 14–16, 23–25, 57–59, 73–77, fifth segment not measurable. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest
<quantity id="13609B79FFD0FFE069D5F90E5304A2B3" box="[1007,1069,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 µm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFD0FFE06AFFF96754E0A363" blockId="42.[151,1437,1114,2029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD0FFE06AFFF9675633A28B" box="[197,282,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFD0FFE06B10F96656ABA28B" box="[298,386,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[248,1365,197,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-131@43.[197,1407,174,1762]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Gravatamberus apicalus sp. n., male. 43—tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump; 44—thorax; 45— wing; 46—anal point and tergite IX and dorsal aspect of left gonocoxite and gonostylus; 47—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133909/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Antepronotum with 1–2 setae. Dorsocentrals 12–15; acrostichals 12–14, all scalpellate; prealars 5–6, extended anteriorly; supraalar 1. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFD0FFE06AFFF897558AA392" blockId="42.[151,1437,1114,2029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD0FFE06AFFF8975628A33B" box="[197,257,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFD0FFE06B28F8965643A33B" box="[274,362,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[248,1365,197,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-131@43.[197,1407,174,1762]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Gravatamberus apicalus sp. n., male. 43—tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump; 44—thorax; 45— wing; 46—anal point and tergite IX and dorsal aspect of left gonocoxite and gonostylus; 47—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133909/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). VR 1.41. C extension
<quantity id="13609B79FFD0FFE068B2F8965437A33B" box="[648,798,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="150.5" valueMax="154.0" valueMin="147.0">147–154 µm</quantity>
long. Brachiolum with 1–2
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFD0FFE06E56F89653FAA33B" authority=", Sc" authorityName="Sc" box="[1132,1235,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae, Sc</taxonomicName>
with 0–1 seta, C extension with 15–17 non-marginal setae, R with 12–13 setae, R
<subScript id="481C34D9FFD0FFE069A8F8DF54B3A30E" attach="left" box="[914,922,1891,1905]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1</subScript>
with 13 setae, R
<subScript id="481C34D9FFD0FFE06E5AF8DF5350A30E" attach="left" box="[1120,1145,1891,1905]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4+5</subScript>
with 12 setae, M
<subScript id="481C34D9FFD0FFE06F7DF8DF5249A30E" attach="left" box="[1351,1376,1891,1905]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1+2</subScript>
with 29–35 setae, M
<subScript id="481C34D9FFD0FFE06B71F831564DA3E4" attach="left" box="[331,356,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3+4</subScript>
with 13–16
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFD0FFE06BC2F8C1554AA3E8" authority=", Cu" authorityName="Cu" box="[504,611,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae, Cu</taxonomicName>
with 10–12
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFD0FFE068C2F8C1544AA3E8" authority=", Cu" authorityName="Cu" box="[760,867,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae, Cu</taxonomicName>
<subScript id="481C34D9FFD0FFE0695EF8315445A3E4" attach="left" box="[868,876,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1</subScript>
with 8–10 setae, PCu with 9–10
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFD0FFE06EC8F8C15249A3E8" authority=", An" authorityName="An" box="[1266,1376,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae, An</taxonomicName>
with 10–14 setae. Cell m with 1–4 setae, r
<subScript id="481C34D9FFD0FFE06875F8045541A3B9" attach="left" box="[591,616,1976,1990]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4+5</subScript>
with 100–200 setae, m
<subScript id="481C34D9FFD0FFE06947F80454BFA3B9" attach="left" box="[893,918,1976,1990]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1+2</subScript>
with 100–150 setae, m
<subScript id="481C34D9FFD0FFE06E91F80453EDA3B9" attach="left" box="[1195,1220,1976,1990]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3+4</subScript>
with 26–43
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFD0FFE06F60F814579AA392" authority=", cu" authorityName="Cu" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae, cu</taxonomicName>
with 5–19 setae, and an with 18–36 setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="80E76614FFD1FFE16AADF9755333A359" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133909/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,269,1737,1761]" targetBox="[248,1365,197,1693]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="D427369CFFD1FFE16AADF9755333A359" blockId="43.[151,1436,1737,1830]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD1FFE16AADF9755676A29E" bold="true" box="[151,351,1737,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 43–47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFD1FFE16B52F976555AA29E" authority="Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2008" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[360,627,1738,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD1FFE16B52F976555AA29E" box="[360,627,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Gravatamberus apicalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD1FFE16846F9755593A29E" bold="true" box="[636,698,1737,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDDF57F5FFD1FFE16846F9755593A29E" box="[636,698,1737,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male.
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD1FFE16934F975546AA29E" bold="true" box="[782,835,1737,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">43—</emphasis>
tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump;
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD1FFE16EE6F9755238A29E" bold="true" box="[1244,1297,1737,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">44—</emphasis>
thorax;
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD1FFE16F5CF97552B2A29E" bold="true" box="[1382,1435,1737,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">45—</emphasis>
wing;
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD1FFE16AE7F950563BA37B" bold="true" box="[221,274,1772,1796]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">46—</emphasis>
anal point and tergite IX and dorsal aspect of left gonocoxite and gonostylus;
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD1FFE16E4BF950538FA37B" bold="true" box="[1137,1190,1772,1796]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">47—</emphasis>
hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFD1FFE16AFFF83E52B2A393" blockId="43.[151,1436,1922,2028]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD1FFE16AFFF83E562DA3E4" box="[197,260,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia
<quantity id="13609B79FFD1FFE16BE7F83E5571A3E3" box="[477,600,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="27.0">27–29 µm</quantity>
long, spurs of midtibia
<quantity id="13609B79FFD1FFE16946F83E54DEA3E3" box="[892,1015,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="29.0">29–34 µm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="13609B79FFD1FFE16E0EF83E5386A3E3" box="[1076,1199,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 µm</quantity>
long, spurs of hind tibia
<quantity id="13609B79FFD1FFE16AE8F8165663A3BB" box="[210,330,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="36.0">36–39 µm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="13609B79FFD1FFE16BB8F81656D3A3BB" box="[386,506,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 µm</quantity>
long. Width at apex of foretibia
<quantity id="13609B79FFD1FFE1694CF81654ECA3BB" box="[886,965,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 µm</quantity>
, of midtibia
<quantity id="13609B79FFD1FFE16E62F816538EA3BB" box="[1112,1191,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 µm</quantity>
, of hind tibia
<quantity id="13609B79FFD1FFE16F72F81652BEA3BB" box="[1352,1431,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 µm</quantity>
. Comb with 9–11 setae, longest
<quantity id="13609B79FFD1FFE1683CF86E55A8A393" box="[518,641,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="34.0">34–36 µm</quantity>
, shortest
<quantity id="13609B79FFD1FFE168D5F86E5415A393" box="[751,828,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
long. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="991A0327FFD1FFE16F04F86E52BFA393" box="[1342,1430,2002,2028]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="44.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 8. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Gravatamberus apicalus sp. n., male (n = 1–2)." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 8</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="80E76614FFD6FFE66AADFF2B53F2A4D0" box="[151,1243,151,175]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,239,151,175]">
<paragraph id="D427369CFFD6FFE66AADFF2B53F2A4D0" blockId="44.[151,1243,151,175]" box="[151,1243,151,175]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD6FFE66AADFF2B5620A4D0" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFD6FFE668E4FF2454CEA4D0" authority="Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2008" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[734,999,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD6FFE668E4FF2454CEA4D0" box="[734,999,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Gravatamberus apicalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD6FFE669D7FF2B5300A4D0" bold="true" box="[1005,1065,151,175]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDDF57F5FFD6FFE669D7FF2B5300A4D0" box="[1005,1065,151,175]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male (n = 1–2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFD6FFE66AC9FF6C520EA65B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<table id="A698C43CFFD600356AA5FF6C526AA656" box="[159,1347,208,553]" gridcols="7" gridrows="8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowsContinueIn="46.[159,1347,208,553]">
<tr id="6AA834DEFFD600356AA5FF6C526AA494" box="[159,1347,208,235]" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="29795DA2FFD600356AC9FF6C5678A494" box="[243,337,208,235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fe</th>
<th id="29795DA2FFD600356B85FF6C5503A494" box="[447,554,208,235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ti</th>
<th id="29795DA2FFD6003568B5FF6C5413A494" box="[655,826,208,235]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ta1</th>
<th id="29795DA2FFD60035695AFF6C54CEA494" box="[864,999,208,235]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ta2</th>
<th id="29795DA2FFD600356E0AFF6C53A5A494" box="[1072,1164,208,235]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ta3</th>
<th id="29795DA2FFD600356EEDFF6C526AA494" box="[1239,1347,208,235]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ta4</th>
</tr>
<tr id="6AA834DEFFD600356AA5FF41526AA566" box="[159,1347,253,281]" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="29795DA2FFD600356AA5FF41579AA566" box="[159,179,253,281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">p1</th>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356AC9FF415678A566" box="[243,337,253,281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">407–414</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356B85FF415503A566" box="[447,554,253,281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">490–500</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD6003568B5FF415413A566" box="[655,826,253,281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">310</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD60035695AFF4154CEA566" box="[864,999,253,281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">154</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356E0AFF4153A5A566" box="[1072,1164,253,281]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">115</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356EEDFF41526AA566" box="[1239,1347,253,281]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">65</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AA834DEFFD600356AA5FE96526AA539" box="[159,1347,298,326]" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="29795DA2FFD600356AA5FE96579AA539" box="[159,179,298,326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">p2</th>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356AC9FE965678A539" box="[243,337,298,326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">396–407</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356B85FE965503A539" box="[447,554,298,326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">410–429</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD6003568B5FE965413A539" box="[655,826,298,326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">209</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD60035695AFE9654CEA539" box="[864,999,298,326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">90</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356E0AFE9653A5A539" box="[1072,1164,298,326]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">65</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356EEDFE96526AA539" box="[1239,1347,298,326]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">36</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AA834DEFFD600356AA5FEE4526AA50C" box="[159,1347,344,371]" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="29795DA2FFD600356AA5FEE4579AA50C" box="[159,179,344,371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">p3</th>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356AC9FEE45678A50C" box="[243,337,344,371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">429–454</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356B85FEE45503A50C" box="[447,554,344,371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">468–490</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD6003568B5FEE45413A50C" box="[655,826,344,371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">259–288</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD60035695AFEE454CEA50C" box="[864,999,344,371]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">130–144</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356E0AFEE453A5A50C" box="[1072,1164,344,371]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">119–137</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356EEDFEE4526AA50C" box="[1239,1347,344,371]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">54–58</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AA834DEFFD600356AA5FE39526AA5DE" box="[159,1347,389,417]" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356AC9FE395678A5DE" box="[243,337,389,417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ta5</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356B85FE395503A5DE" box="[447,554,389,417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">LR</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD6003568B5FE395413A5DE" box="[655,826,389,417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">BV</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD60035695AFE3954CEA5DE" box="[864,999,389,417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SV</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356EEDFE39526AA5DE" box="[1239,1347,389,417]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">BR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AA834DEFFD600356AA5FE0E526AA5B1" box="[159,1347,434,462]" gridrow="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="29795DA2FFD600356AA5FE0E579AA5B1" box="[159,179,434,462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">p1</th>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356AC9FE0E5678A5B1" box="[243,337,434,462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">32</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356B85FE0E5503A5B1" box="[447,554,434,462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">0.62</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD6003568B5FE0E5413A5B1" box="[655,826,434,462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3.34</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD60035695AFE0E54CEA5B1" box="[864,999,434,462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2.95</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356EEDFE0E526AA5B1" box="[1239,1347,434,462]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AA834DEFFD600356AA5FE5C526AA584" box="[159,1347,480,507]" gridrow="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="29795DA2FFD600356AA5FE5C579AA584" box="[159,179,480,507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">p2</th>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356AC9FE5C5678A584" box="[243,337,480,507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">25</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356B85FE5C5503A584" box="[447,554,480,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">0.49</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD6003568B5FE5C5413A584" box="[655,826,480,507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">4.77</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD60035695AFE5C54CEA584" box="[864,999,480,507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3.93</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356EEDFE5C526AA584" box="[1239,1347,480,507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">4.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AA834DEFFD600356AA5FDB1526AA656" box="[159,1347,525,553]" gridrow="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="29795DA2FFD600356AA5FDB1579AA656" box="[159,179,525,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">p3</th>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356AC9FDB15678A656" box="[243,337,525,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">29</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356B85FDB15503A656" box="[447,554,525,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">0.55–0.59</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD6003568B5FDB15413A656" box="[655,826,525,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3.35–3.48</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD60035695AFDB153A5A656" box="[864,1164,525,553]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3.27–3.44</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFD600356EEDFDB1526AA656" box="[1239,1347,525,553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">5.8–6.1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFD6FFE66AFFFDCE5541A6A3" blockId="44.[151,1436,626,812]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD6FFE66AFFFDCE5672A6F4" box="[197,347,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFD6FFE66B50FDCE56DCA6F3" box="[362,501,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[248,1365,197,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-131@43.[197,1407,174,1762]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Gravatamberus apicalus sp. n., male. 43—tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump; 44—thorax; 45— wing; 46—anal point and tergite IX and dorsal aspect of left gonocoxite and gonostylus; 47—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133909/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 2 setae, laterosternite IX with 5–6 setae. Phallapodeme
<quantity id="13609B79FFD6FFE66F69FDCE5796A6CB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="53.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="52.0">52–54 µm</quantity>
long, transverse sternapodeme
<quantity id="13609B79FFD6FFE6680AFD265581A6CB" box="[560,680,666,692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="61.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="59.0">59–63 µm</quantity>
long. Gonocoxite
<quantity id="13609B79FFD6FFE669B8FD2654F2A6CB" box="[898,987,666,692]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="116.0">116 µm</quantity>
long. Gonostylus
<quantity id="13609B79FFD6FFE66E88FD2653D7A6CB" box="[1202,1278,666,692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 µm</quantity>
long, megaseta
<quantity id="13609B79FFD6FFE66AFAFD7E57D4A6A3" box="[192,253,706,732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 µm</quantity>
long. HR 1.96, HV 2.73–2.78.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C826517FFD6FFE66AFFFD5653DFA753" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D427369CFFD6FFE66AFFFD5653DFA753" blockId="44.[151,1436,626,812]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFD6FFE66AFFFD56552EA77B" bold="true" box="[197,519,746,772]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Biology and distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="64F03CC1FFD6FFE66828FD5653DAA753" country="Venezuela" elevation="1000" location="Venezuela" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1">
This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="0B23883EFFD6FFE669E5FD565338A77B" box="[991,1041,746,772]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
locality in the coastal mountain range in
<collectingCountry id="AC8F760CFFD6FFE66AC7FCAE5651A753" box="[253,376,786,812]" name="Venezuela" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, where it was collected in an old rainforest reserve at about
<quantity id="13609B79FFD6FFE66E0DFCAE53A6A753" box="[1079,1167,786,812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="5FB5D1AFFFD6FFE66E0DFCAE53A6A753" box="[1079,1167,786,812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
altitude
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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