treatments-xml/data/5C/31/87/5C31878AFFCAFFFE6AADFD115341A39F.xml

<document id="558DA7C81813D1D9B5EA7E58483D278C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1887.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133869" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627159130724" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mendes, Humberto Fonseca &amp; Andersen, Trond" docDate="2008" docId="5C31878AFFCAFFFE6AADFD115341A39F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01887p075.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1887 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1887.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gravatamberus nidularium Mendes &amp; Andersen 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="A008FFF2FFFAFFCA6A3AFFBC5729A47F" masterDocTitle="A review of Antillocladius Saether and Litocladius Mendes, Andersen et Saether, with the description of two new Neotropical genera (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699021915548" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AAD956129A5332952350DBC699320CCF">A review of Antillocladius Saether and Litocladius Mendes, Andersen et Saether, with the description of two new Neotropical genera (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8654151918C88017C4C6D7D9594FC8ED">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5065BC43408981412B084674B33A713">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CE7872C127DE3BB984CAAA225DF026C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C9B3C5E889F5C2E870114E8BC634060E">
<mods:date id="FE67369F270B482D6AF28424B23CEC0D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C8C3AB364E871511B681C66E43C6182">2008-09-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B71DA45B4948F84DEC3395D6774A558">1887</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8E199EA6B905B961F6732727B6131EB7">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1887.1.1</mods:url>
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<paragraph id="D427369CFFCAFFFA6AADFD115502A6B8" blockId="48.[151,555,685,746]" box="[151,555,685,711]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="8F6F81F0FFCAFFFA6AADFD115502A6B8" bold="true" box="[151,555,685,711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCAFFFA6AADFD115502A6B8" bold="true" box="[151,555,685,711]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFCAFFFA6AADFD1156CBA6B8" ID-CoL="3HBNC" authority="Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2008" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,482,685,711]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidularium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCAFFFA6AADFD1156CBA6B8" bold="true" box="[151,482,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gravatamberus nidularium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDDF57F5FFCAFFFA6BD3FD115502A6B8" box="[489,555,685,711]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="D427369CFFCAFFFA6AADFD6C561CA695" blockId="48.[151,555,685,746]" box="[151,309,720,746]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFCAFFFA6AA5FD6C5600A695" box="[159,297,720,746]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 58–63" captionStart-1="FIGURES 64–67" captionStart-2="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId-0="49.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionStartId-1="50.[151,269,1767,1791]" captionStartId-2="51.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1383,213,1764]" captionTargetBox-1="[241,1341,202,1736]" captionTargetBox-2="[223,1354,403,1893]" captionTargetId-0="figure-71@49.[188,1398,194,1782]" captionTargetId-1="figure-99@50.[235,1352,194,1743]" captionTargetId-2="figure-120@51.[188,1398,363,1951]" captionTargetPageId-0="49" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionTargetPageId-2="51" captionText-0="FIGURES 58–63. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., male. 58—head; 59—tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump; 60— thorax; 61—wing; 62—anal point and tergite IX and dorsal aspect of left gonocoxite and gonostylus; 63—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." captionText-1="FIGURES 64–67. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., pupa. 64—frontal apotome; 65—cephalothorax; 66—tergites; 67—sternites." captionText-2="FIGURES 68–73. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., larva. 68—antenna; 69—S I; 70—mandible; 71—premandible; 72—mentum; 73—anal end." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133923" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133929" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133931" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5133923/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5133929/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5133931/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 58–73</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCAFFFA6AADFC9C56C5A748" blockId="48.[151,492,800,823]" box="[151,492,800,823]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Gen. n. 2 
<bibRefCitation id="B0094B6DFFCAFFFA6AC5FC9C56C1A748" author="Pinho, L. C. &amp; Mendes, H. F. &amp; Marcondes, C. B." box="[255,488,800,823]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref40337" refString="Pinho, L. C., Mendes, H. F. &amp; Marcondes, C. B. (2005) A new Brazilian species of Stenochironomus Kieffer mining decayed leaves in bromeliads (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1046, 37 - 47." type="journal article" year="2005">
Pinho 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCAFFFA6B7EFC9C565AA748" box="[324,371,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
., 2005: 46
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCAFFFA6AADFCDB5679A7FE" bold="true" box="[151,336,871,897]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="64F03CC1FFCAFFFA6B6FFCD454EDA7D5" collectingDate="2004-04-29" collectionCode="UCAD, MZUSP" collectorName="F. H. Platt" country="Brazil" location="Nidularium" municipality="Florianopolis" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0B23883EFFCAFFFA6B6FFCD456EBA7FD" box="[341,450,872,898]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with pupal exuviae, 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCAFFFA68CFFCDB5302A7FE" bold="true" box="[757,1067,871,897]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="AC8F760CFFCAFFFA68CFFCDB547BA7FF" box="[757,850,871,897]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="165CF87EFFCAFFFA6959FCDB530EA7FE" box="[867,1063,871,897]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="3443ACE6FFCAFFFA6E09FCD453E6A7FD" box="[1075,1231,872,898]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Florianópolis</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="B289AE59FFCAFFFA6EE4FCD4521EA7FD" box="[1246,1335,872,898]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">UCAD</collectionCode>
), in 
<location id="D1476047FFCAFFFA6F52FCD457DDA7D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C31878AFFCAFFFE6AADFD115341A39F:D1476047FFCAFFFA6F52FCD457DDA7D6" country="Brazil" municipality="Florianopolis" name="Nidularium" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCAFFFA6F52FCD457DDA7D6" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nidularium</emphasis>
</location>
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFCAFFFA6AC6FC2C56C9A7D5" authority="Lemaire" authorityName="Lemaire" box="[252,480,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Naonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocentii">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCAFFFA6AC6FC2C5658A7D6" box="[252,369,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">innocentii</emphasis>
Lemaire
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="A026105CFFCAFFFA6BD6FC2C5543A7D5" box="[492,618,912,938]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2004-04-29">
<collectingDate id="B062E9B4FFCAFFFA6BD6FC2C5543A7D5" box="[492,618,912,938]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2004-04-29">29.iv.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, reared, 
<collectorName id="796D534AFFCAFFFA68E8FC2C546BA7D5" box="[722,834,912,938]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F.H. Platt</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B289AE59FFCAFFFA6969FC2C5492A7D5" box="[851,955,912,938]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MZUSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="0B23883EFFCAFFFA69EAFC2C536EA7D5" box="[976,1095,912,938]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="C29EFD15FFCAFFFA6E69FC2C5398A7D5" box="[1107,1201,912,938]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, as 
<typeStatus id="0B23883EFFCAFFFA6EDAFC2C526FA7D5" box="[1248,1350,912,938]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except for 
<date id="A026105CFFCAFFFA6AFBFC045644A7AD" box="[193,365,952,978]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2003-09-04" valueMax="2003-09-19" valueMin="2003-09-04">04–19.ix.2003</date>
, emergence trap, L.C. Pinho; 
<specimenCount id="C29EFD15FFCAFFFA68E8FC045419A7AD" box="[722,816,952,978]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, as 
<typeStatus id="0B23883EFFCAFFFA6965FC0454ECA7AD" box="[863,965,952,978]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except for 
<date id="A026105CFFCAFFFA6E74FC045239A7AD" box="[1102,1296,952,978]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2003-09-19" valueMax="2003-10-03" valueMin="2003-09-19">19.ix–03.x.2003</date>
, emergence trap, L.C. Pinho; 
<specimenCount id="C29EFD15FFCAFFFA6B59FC5C569BA785" box="[355,434,992,1018]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
tentatively associated, as 
<typeStatus id="0B23883EFFCAFFFA68DEFC5C5463A785" box="[740,842,992,1018]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except for L.C. Pinho; 
<materialsCitation id="64F03CC1FFCAFFFA6E65FC5C53A4A05D" collectingDate="2001-10-13" collectingDateMax="2001-10-16" collectingDateMin="2001-10-13" collectorName="M. V. Yamada" country="Brazil" elevation="660" latitude="-26.323778" location="Sao Bento do Sul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.30736" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="C29EFD15FFCAFFFA6E65FC5C5395A785" box="[1119,1212,992,1018]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="D1476047FFCAFFFA6EF2FC5C52BEA785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C31878AFFCAFFFE6AADFD115341A39F:D1476047FFCAFFFA6EF2FC5C52BEA785" box="[1224,1431,992,1018]" country="Brazil" latitude="-26.323778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.30736" name="Sao Bento do Sul" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">São Bento do Sul</location>
, 
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, 
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, 
<elevation id="5FB5D1AFFFCAFFFA683BFBB455A2A05D" box="[513,651,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="660.0">
<quantity id="13609B79FFCAFFFA683BFBB45565A05D" box="[513,588,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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, 
<date id="A026105CFFCAFFFA68A3FBB45412A05D" box="[665,827,1032,1058]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2001-10-13" valueMax="2001-10-16" valueMin="2001-10-13">
<collectingDate id="B062E9B4FFCAFFFA68A3FBB45412A05D" box="[665,827,1032,1058]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2001-10-13" valueMax="2001-10-16" valueMin="2001-10-13">13–16.x.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="0DD94E8BFFCAFFFA6972FBB454F4A05D" box="[840,989,1032,1058]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="796D534AFFCAFFFA69D3FBB453A4A05D" box="[1001,1165,1032,1058]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M.V. Yamada</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="64F03CC1FFCAFFFA6EA3FBB45213A035" collectingDate="2001-10-14" collectingDateMax="2001-10-17" collectingDateMin="2001-10-14" collectorName="M. V. Yamada" country="Brazil" elevation="6" latitude="-26.227777" location="Vila Gloria" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.68028" municipality="Sao Francisco do Sul" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="C29EFD15FFCAFFFA6EA3FBB453C2A05D" box="[1177,1259,1032,1058]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3443ACE6FFCAFFFA6ECDFBB457CFA035" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">São Francisco do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D1476047FFCAFFFA6AC9FB8C5650A035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C31878AFFCAFFFE6AADFD115341A39F:D1476047FFCAFFFA6AC9FB8C5650A035" box="[243,377,1072,1098]" country="Brazil" latitude="-26.227777" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.68028" municipality="Sao Francisco do Sul" name="Vila Gloria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Vila Glória</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B1AC505BFFCAFFFA6BBCFB8C553DA035" box="[390,532,1072,1098]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-26.227777">26º13’40’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B1AC505BFFCAFFFA6818FB8C5590A035" box="[546,697,1072,1098]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-48.68028">48º40’49’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="5FB5D1AFFFCAFFFA68FCFB8C541DA035" box="[710,820,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="6.0">
<quantity id="13609B79FFCAFFFA68FCFB8C55DDA035" box="[710,756,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="A026105CFFCAFFFA6978FB8C54CCA035" box="[834,997,1072,1098]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2001-10-14" valueMax="2001-10-17" valueMin="2001-10-14">
<collectingDate id="B062E9B4FFCAFFFA6978FB8C54CCA035" box="[834,997,1072,1098]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2001-10-14" valueMax="2001-10-17" valueMin="2001-10-14">14–17.x.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="0DD94E8BFFCAFFFA69C9FB8C53AEA035" box="[1011,1159,1072,1098]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="796D534AFFCAFFFA6EAEFB8C5213A035" box="[1172,1338,1072,1098]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M.V. Yamada</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="64F03CC1FFCAFFFA6F7FFB8C57C9A0BD" collectingDate="2001-04-02" collectingDateMax="2001-04-05" collectingDateMin="2001-04-02" collectionCode="BIOTA-FAPESP, MZUSP, UFSCar, ZMBN, ZSM" collectorName="S. T. P. Amarante" country="Brazil" county="Salesopolis" latitude="-23.651333" location="Trilha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.894947" municipality="Estacao Biologica Boraceia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="C29EFD15FFCAFFFA6F7FFB8C52B1A035" box="[1349,1432,1072,1098]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCAFFFA6AADFBEB560AA00E" bold="true" box="[151,291,1111,1137]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<collectingRegion id="165CF87EFFCAFFFA6AADFBEB5637A00E" box="[151,286,1111,1137]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="3D464E10FFCAFFFA6B0AFBE45691A00D" box="[304,440,1112,1138]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Salesópolis</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3443ACE6FFCAFFFA6BF0FBE45435A00D" box="[458,796,1112,1138]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Estação Biológica Boracéia</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D1476047FFCAFFFA6914FBE4545DA00D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C31878AFFCAFFFE6AADFD115341A39F:D1476047FFCAFFFA6914FBE4545DA00D" box="[814,884,1112,1138]" country="Brazil" county="Salesopolis" latitude="-23.651333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.894947" municipality="Estacao Biologica Boraceia" name="Trilha" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Trilha</location>
dos pilões, 
<geoCoordinate id="B1AC505BFFCAFFFA6E28FBE45385A00D" box="[1042,1196,1112,1138]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" seconds="04.8" value="-23.651333">23°39'04.8''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B1AC505BFFCAFFFA6E83FBE45277A00D" box="[1209,1374,1112,1138]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" seconds="41.8" value="-45.894947">45°53'41.8''W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="A026105CFFCAFFFA6F4AFBE4563CA0E5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2001-04-02" valueMax="2001-04-05" valueMin="2001-04-02">
<collectingDate id="B062E9B4FFCAFFFA6F4AFBE4563CA0E5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2001-04-02" valueMax="2001-04-05" valueMin="2001-04-02">02– 05.iv.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="0DD94E8BFFCAFFFA6B1CFB3C5695A0E5" box="[294,444,1152,1178]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(Trilha-3), 
<collectorName id="796D534AFFCAFFFA6875FB3C543BA0E5" box="[591,786,1152,1178]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S.T.P. Amarante</collectorName>
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCAFFFA6924FB3C5477A0E6" box="[798,862,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B289AE59FFCAFFFA6948FB3C5314A0E5" box="[882,1085,1152,1178]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BIOTA-FAPESP</collectionCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="B289AE59FFCAFFFA6E63FB3C5394A0E5" box="[1113,1213,1152,1178]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MZUSP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="B289AE59FFCAFFFA6EF7FB3C5206A0E5" box="[1229,1327,1152,1178]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">UFSCar</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="B289AE59FFCAFFFA6F7AFB3C52B1A0E5" box="[1344,1432,1152,1178]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ZMBN</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="B289AE59FFCAFFFA6AADFB1457F1A0BD" box="[151,216,1192,1218]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCAFFFA6AFFFB73560EA145" blockId="48.[151,1437,871,1938]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCAFFFA6AFFFB7356C8A096" bold="true" box="[197,481,1231,1257]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
The species can be separated from all other members of the genus by having more than 10 setae in cell m proximal to RM, costal extension ending well before wing tip, and AR about 0.50 (0.42–0.78).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C826517FFCAFFFE6AFFFAFB53BBA207" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCAFFFA6AFFFAFB54DAA1F5" blockId="48.[151,1437,871,1938]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCAFFFA6AFFFAFB567FA11E" bold="true" box="[197,342,1351,1377]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology:</emphasis>
From 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCAFFFA6B93FAF4551EA11E" box="[425,567,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nidularium,</emphasis>
the generic name of the bromeliad, 
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFCAFFFA69CAFAF453D1A11D" authority="Lemaire" authorityName="Lemaire" box="[1008,1272,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Naonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocentii">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCAFFFA69CAFAF453A3A11E" box="[1008,1162,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. innocentii</emphasis>
Lemaire
</taxonomicName>
, in which the species was collected; the name is to be regarded as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCAFFFA6AFFFA2B55B6A255" blockId="48.[151,1437,871,1938]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCAFFFA6AFFFA2B562DA1CE" bold="true" box="[197,260,1431,1457]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male</emphasis>
(n = 10, except when otherwise stated). Total length 1.27–1.48, 1.34 mm. Wing length 0.74–1.12, 0.94 mm. Total length / wing length 1.27–1.80, 1.42. Wing length / length of profemur 2.29–2.58, 2.44. Coloration light brown; thorax light brown with darker markings on preepisternum, median anepisternum and notum; legs and tarsi uniformly light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCAFFFA6AFFF98453B1A3ED" blockId="48.[151,1437,871,1938]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCAFFFA6AFFF984562CA22E" box="[197,261,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFCAFFFA6B2DF984565BA22D" box="[279,370,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="49.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[229,1383,213,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-71@49.[188,1398,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., male. 58—head; 59—tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump; 60— thorax; 61—wing; 62—anal point and tergite IX and dorsal aspect of left gonocoxite and gonostylus; 63—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133923/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). Most specimens from the type locality with 13 flagellomeres; AR 0.42–0.49, 0.46 (4); ultimate flagellomere 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCAFFFA6BA7F9DC5558A205" box="[413,625,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325675" metricValueMax="1.6313499999999999" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="132.5675" valueMax="163.135" valueMin="102.0">102–163, 135 µm</quantity>
long; stout subapical seta 39–48 (3) µm long. Two specimens from the type locality have only 12 flagellomeres due to fusion of segments 12 and 13, AR 0.57–0.61, and ultimate flagellomere 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCAFFFA6B09F90C56E3A2B5" box="[307,458,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="171.0" valueMax="172.0" valueMin="170.0">170–172 µm</quantity>
long. All 
<typeStatus id="0B23883EFFCAFFFA6878F90C559BA2B5" box="[578,690,1712,1738]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from São Bento do Sul have 13 flagellomeres; AR, 0.65–0.78, 0.74 (4); ultimate flagellomere 191–286, 243 (4) µm long. Temporal setae 6–8, 7; including 2–3, 3 inner verticals; 2–3, 2 outer verticals; and 1–3, 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 8–13, 10 setae. Tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump as in 
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFCAFFFA6B46F89456D9A33D" box="[380,496,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="49.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[229,1383,213,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-71@49.[188,1398,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., male. 58—head; 59—tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump; 60— thorax; 61—wing; 62—anal point and tergite IX and dorsal aspect of left gonocoxite and gonostylus; 63—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133923/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 59</figureCitation>
. Tentorium 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCAFFFA6841F8945404A33D" box="[635,813,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3455" metricValueMax="10.091" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="93.455" valueMax="100.91" valueMin="86.0">86–100, 91 µm</quantity>
long; 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCAFFFA694DF8945333A33D" box="[887,1050,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6079999999999999" metricValueMax="1.816" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="16.08" valueMax="18.16" valueMin="14.0">14–18, 16 µm</quantity>
wide. Stipes 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCAFFFA6E8CF8945270A33D" box="[1206,1369,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3415" metricValueMax="9.383" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="83.41499999999999" valueMax="93.83" valueMin="73.0">73–93, 83 µm</quantity>
long; 23–29 (3) µm wide. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 14–16, 15; 24–29, 27; 41–77, 66; 70–98, 81 (7); 100–123, 113 (6). Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically; longest 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCAFFFA69FBF8C4537CA3ED" box="[961,1109,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1055" metricValueMax="1.311" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="11.055" valueMax="13.11" valueMin="9.0">9–13, 11 µm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="80E76614FFCBFFFB6AADF8B153ADA315" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133923/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,269,1805,1829]" targetBox="[229,1383,213,1764]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCBFFFB6AADF8B153ADA315" blockId="49.[151,1436,1805,1898]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCBFFFB6AADF8B15677A35A" bold="true" box="[151,350,1805,1829]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 58–63.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFCBFFFB6B5DF8B255A4A35A" authority="Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2008" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[359,653,1806,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidularium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCBFFFB6B5DF8B255A4A35A" box="[359,653,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Gravatamberus nidularium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCBFFFB68AFF8B155FBA35A" bold="true" box="[661,722,1805,1829]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDDF57F5FFCBFFFB68AFF8B155FBA35A" box="[661,722,1805,1829]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCBFFFB691EF8B15470A35A" bold="true" box="[804,857,1805,1829]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">58—</emphasis>
head; 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCBFFFB69A6F8B154F8A35A" bold="true" box="[924,977,1805,1829]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">59—</emphasis>
tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump; 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCBFFFB6F5CF8B152B2A35A" bold="true" box="[1382,1435,1805,1829]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">60—</emphasis>
thorax; 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCBFFFB6AD0F88C5636A337" bold="true" box="[234,287,1840,1864]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">61—</emphasis>
wing; 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCBFFFB6B59F88C56B1A337" bold="true" box="[355,408,1840,1864]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">62—</emphasis>
anal point and tergite IX and dorsal aspect of left gonocoxite and gonostylus; 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCBFFFB6EDAF88C523FA337" bold="true" box="[1248,1302,1840,1864]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">63—</emphasis>
hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="80E76614FFC8FFF86AADF95B5605A35E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133929/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,269,1767,1791]" targetBox="[241,1341,202,1736]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="D427369CFFC8FFF86AADF95B5605A35E" blockId="50.[151,1436,1767,1826]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC8FFF86AADF95B564BA280" bold="true" box="[151,354,1767,1791]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 64–67.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFC8FFF86B57F95455BFA280" authority="Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2008" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[365,662,1768,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidularium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC8FFF86B57F95455BFA280" box="[365,662,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gravatamberus nidularium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC8FFF86898F95B55CBA280" bold="true" box="[674,738,1767,1791]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDDF57F5FFC8FFF86898F95B55CBA280" box="[674,738,1767,1791]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, pupa. 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC8FFF86901F95B5459A280" bold="true" box="[827,880,1767,1791]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">64—</emphasis>
frontal apotome; 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC8FFF86E08F95B534EA280" bold="true" box="[1074,1127,1767,1791]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">65—</emphasis>
cephalothorax; 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC8FFF86F2BF95B526FA280" bold="true" box="[1297,1350,1767,1791]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">66—</emphasis>
tergites; 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC8FFF86AADF8B657E5A35D" bold="true" box="[151,204,1802,1826]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">67—</emphasis>
sternites.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFC8FFF86AFFF8E95419A3E8" blockId="50.[151,1436,1877,2027]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC8FFF86AFFF8E95633A311" box="[197,282,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFC8FFF86B16F8E956AFA310" box="[300,390,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="49.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[229,1383,213,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-71@49.[188,1398,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., male. 58—head; 59—tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump; 60— thorax; 61—wing; 62—anal point and tergite IX and dorsal aspect of left gonocoxite and gonostylus; 63—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133923/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Antepronotum with 3–7, 4 setae. Dorsocentrals 13–20, 16; acrostichals 8–14, 11 (9); prealars 3–5, 4; supraalar 1. Scutellum with 2–5, 4 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFC8FFF96AFFF8195427A54C" blockId="50.[151,1436,1877,2027]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1436,152,307]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC8FFF86AFFF8195628A3C1" box="[197,257,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFC8FFF86B29F8195645A3C0" box="[275,364,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="49.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[229,1383,213,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-71@49.[188,1398,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., male. 58—head; 59—tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump; 60— thorax; 61—wing; 62—anal point and tergite IX and dorsal aspect of left gonocoxite and gonostylus; 63—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133923/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). VR 1.30–1.56, 1.38. C extension 
<quantity id="13609B79FFC8FFF8692CF81954E4A3C0" box="[790,973,1957,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.699" metricValueMax="10.798" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="96.99" valueMax="107.98" valueMin="86.0">86–107, 98 µm</quantity>
long. Brachiolum with 1–2, 1 seta; Sc with 13–21, 16 seta; C extension with 12–20, 17 non-marginal setae; R with 14–19, 16 setae; R 
<subScript id="481C34D9FFC8FFF86ED7F86153DCA394" attach="left" box="[1261,1269,2013,2027]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
with 6–13, 11 setae; R 
<subScript id="481C34D9FFC9FFF96ACEFF145625A4C9" attach="left" box="[244,268,168,182]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">4+5</subScript>
with 13–19, 16 setae; RM with 0–1, 0 seta; M with 0–1, 0 seta; M 
<subScript id="481C34D9FFC9FFF96E35FF145301A4C9" attach="left" box="[1039,1064,168,182]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1+2</subScript>
with 28–48, 42 setae; M 
<subScript id="481C34D9FFC9FFF96F72FF145249A4C9" attach="left" box="[1352,1376,168,182]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">3+4</subScript>
with 13–23, 19 setae; Cu with 10–19, 15 setae; Cu 
<subScript id="481C34D9FFC9FFF96893FF6F5598A49E" attach="left" box="[681,689,211,225]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1</subScript>
with 9–16, 14 setae; PCu with 28–40, 32 setae; An with 12–21, 16 setae. Cell m with 10–18, 15 setae proximal to RM; r 
<subScript id="481C34D9FFC9FFF96916FF41546FA574" attach="left" box="[812,838,253,267]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">4+5</subScript>
with 150–200 setae; m 
<subScript id="481C34D9FFC9FFF96E6DFF415358A574" attach="left" box="[1111,1137,253,267]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1+2</subScript>
with 150–200 setae; m 
<subScript id="481C34D9FFC9FFF96FB9FF4152B5A574" attach="left" box="[1411,1436,253,267]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">3+4</subScript>
with 33–89, 69 setae; cu + an with 93–148, 121 setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="80E76614FFC9FFF96AADF80A56E1A38F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133931/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,269,1974,1998]" targetBox="[223,1354,403,1893]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="D427369CFFC9FFF96AADF80A56E1A38F" blockId="51.[151,1436,1974,2033]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC9FFF96AADF80A5649A3B1" bold="true" box="[151,352,1974,1998]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 68–73.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFC9FFF96B53F80B55B9A3B1" authority="Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2008" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[361,656,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidularium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC9FFF96B53F80B55B9A3B1" box="[361,656,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gravatamberus nidularium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC9FFF968A1F80A55F0A3B1" bold="true" box="[667,729,1974,1998]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDDF57F5FFC9FFF968A1F80A55F0A3B1" box="[667,729,1974,1998]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, larva. 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC9FFF96915F80A544DA3B1" bold="true" box="[815,868,1974,1998]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">68—</emphasis>
antenna; 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC9FFF969F3F80A54D4A3B1" bold="true" box="[969,1021,1974,1998]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">69—</emphasis>
S I; 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC9FFF96E0AF80A534CA3B1" bold="true" box="[1072,1125,1974,1998]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">70—</emphasis>
mandible; 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC9FFF96EE0F80A5226A3B1" bold="true" box="[1242,1295,1974,1998]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">71—</emphasis>
premandible; 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC9FFF96AADF86557E5A38E" bold="true" box="[151,204,2009,2033]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">72—</emphasis>
mentum; 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC9FFF96B08F865564FA38E" bold="true" box="[306,358,2009,2033]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">73—</emphasis>
anal end.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCEFFFE6AFFFF245404A555" blockId="52.[151,1436,152,298]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6AFFFF24562DA4CE" box="[197,260,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6BEEFF245550A4CD" box="[468,633,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0655" metricValueMax="3.631" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="30.655" valueMax="36.31" valueMin="25.0">25–36, 31 µm</quantity>
long; spurs of midtibia 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE69ABFF24531FA4CD" box="[913,1078,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6125" metricValueMax="2.925" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="26.125" valueMax="29.25" valueMin="23.0">23–29, 25 µm</quantity>
and 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6E54FF24523BA4CD" box="[1134,1298,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5074999999999998" metricValueMax="1.6149999999999998" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="15.075" valueMax="16.15" valueMin="14.0">14–16, 15 µm</quantity>
long; spurs of hind tibia 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6B14FF7C56FAA4A5" box="[302,467,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5185" metricValueMax="4.337" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="35.185" valueMax="43.37" valueMin="27.0">27–43, 37 µm</quantity>
and 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6837FF7C559BA4A5" box="[525,690,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7079999999999997" metricValueMax="2.016" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="17.08" valueMax="20.16" valueMin="14.0">14–20, 16 µm</quantity>
long. Width at apex of foretibia 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6E08FF7C53F3A4A5" box="[1074,1242,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.412" metricValueMax="2.524" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="24.119999999999997" valueMax="25.24" valueMin="23.0">23–25, 24 µm</quantity>
; of midtibia 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6F4AFF7C563DA57D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.412" metricValueMax="2.524" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="24.119999999999997" valueMax="25.24" valueMin="23.0">23– 25, 24 µm</quantity>
; of hind tibia 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6B83FF545548A57D" box="[441,609,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.065" metricValueMax="3.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="30.65" valueMax="32.3" valueMin="29.0">29–32, 30 µm</quantity>
. Comb with 9–11, 10 setae; longest 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6E34FF54539FA57D" box="[1038,1206,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.019" metricValueMax="4.838" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="40.19" valueMax="48.38" valueMin="32.0">32–48, 38 µm</quantity>
; shortest 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6F1CFF545796A555" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1605" metricValueMax="2.321" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="21.605" valueMax="23.21" valueMin="20.0">20–23, 21 µm</quantity>
long. Lengths and proportions of legs as in 
<tableCitation id="991A0327FFCEFFFE68F8FEAC5400A555" box="[706,809,272,298]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="52.[151,239,346,370]" captionText="TABLE 11. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., male (p1 &amp; p2 n = 4, p3 n = 8)." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Table 11</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="80E76614FFCEFFFE6AADFEE652B3A50E" box="[151,1434,346,374]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,239,346,370]">
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCEFFFE6AADFEE652B3A50E" blockId="52.[151,1434,346,374]" box="[151,1434,346,374]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6AADFEE6563CA50D" bold="true" box="[151,277,346,370]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of 
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFCEFFFE68D0FEE65327A50E" authority="Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2008" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[746,1038,346,369]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidularium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE68D0FEE65327A50E" box="[746,1038,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gravatamberus nidularium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6E2FFEE65378A50D" bold="true" box="[1045,1105,346,370]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDDF57F5FFCEFFFE6E2FFEE65378A50D" box="[1045,1105,346,370]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male (p 
<subScript id="481C34D9FFCEFFFE6E95FED5539FA509" attach="left" box="[1199,1206,361,374]" fontSize="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
&amp; p 
<subScript id="481C34D9FFCEFFFE6EDCFED553C4A509" attach="left" box="[1254,1261,361,374]" fontSize="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
n = 4, p 
<subScript id="481C34D9FFCEFFFE6F7CFED55264A509" attach="left" box="[1350,1357,361,374]" fontSize="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">3</subScript>
n = 8).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCEFFFE6AC9FE29527CA696" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<table id="A698C43CFFCE00356AA5FE295242A691" box="[159,1387,405,750]" gridcols="7" gridrows="8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rowsContinueIn="53.[159,1387,1526,1871]">
<tr id="6AA834DEFFCE00356AA5FE295242A5CE" box="[159,1387,405,433]" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="29795DA2FFCE00356AC9FE2956AFA5CE" box="[243,390,405,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">fe</th>
<th id="29795DA2FFCE00356B85FE29554FA5CE" box="[447,614,405,433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ti</th>
<th id="29795DA2FFCE003568B5FE295453A5CE" box="[655,890,405,433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ta1 ta2</th>
<th id="29795DA2FFCE00356E0AFE29539CA5CE" box="[1072,1205,405,433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ta3</th>
<th id="29795DA2FFCE00356EEDFE295242A5CE" box="[1239,1387,405,433]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ta4</th>
</tr>
<tr id="6AA834DEFFCE00356AA5FE7E5242A5A1" box="[159,1387,450,478]" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="29795DA2FFCE00356AA5FE7E579AA5A1" box="[159,179,450,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">p1</th>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356AC9FE7E56AFA5A1" box="[243,390,450,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">360–141, 376</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356B85FE7E554FA5A1" box="[447,614,450,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">414–482, 441</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE003568B5FE7E54D8A5A1" box="[655,1009,450,478]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">216–256, 238 115–140, 131</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356E0AFE7E539CA5A1" box="[1072,1205,450,478]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">90–101, 94</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356EEDFE7E5242A5A1" box="[1239,1387,450,478]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">58–61, 60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AA834DEFFCE00356AA5FE4C5242A674" box="[159,1387,496,523]" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="29795DA2FFCE00356AA5FE4C579AA674" box="[159,179,496,523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">p2</th>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356AC9FE4C56AFA674" box="[243,390,496,523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">371–418, 383</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356B85FE4C554FA674" box="[447,614,496,523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">374–410, 384</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE003568B5FE4C54D8A674" box="[655,1009,496,523]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">151–162, 156 79–83, 81</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356E0AFE4C539CA674" box="[1072,1205,496,523]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">50–61, 56</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356EEDFE4C5242A674" box="[1239,1387,496,523]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AA834DEFFCE00356AA5FDA15242A646" box="[159,1387,541,569]" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="29795DA2FFCE00356AA5FDA1579AA646" box="[159,179,541,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">p3</th>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356AC9FDA156AFA646" box="[243,390,541,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">385–457, 420</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356B85FDA1554FA646" box="[447,614,541,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">418–511, 456</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE003568B5FDA154D8A646" box="[655,1009,541,569]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">209–277, 232 104–144, 118</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356E0AFDA1539CA646" box="[1072,1205,541,569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">90–144, 104</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356EEDFDA15242A646" box="[1239,1387,541,569]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">36–50, 45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AA834DEFFCE00356AA5FDF65242A619" box="[159,1387,586,614]" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356AC9FDF656AFA619" box="[243,390,586,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ta5</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356B85FDF6554FA619" box="[447,614,586,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">LR</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE003568B5FDF65453A619" box="[655,890,586,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BV</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356982FDF654D8A619" box="[952,1009,586,614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SV</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356EEDFDF65242A619" box="[1239,1387,586,614]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AA834DEFFCE00356AA5FDC45242A6EC" box="[159,1387,632,659]" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="29795DA2FFCE00356AA5FDC4579AA6EC" box="[159,179,632,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">p1</th>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356AC9FDC456AFA6EC" box="[243,390,632,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">32–40, 36</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356B85FDC4554FA6EC" box="[447,614,632,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">0.49–0.56, 0.53</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE003568B5FDC45453A6EC" box="[655,890,632,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">3.24–3.40, 3.31</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356982FDC4539CA6EC" box="[952,1205,632,659]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">3.29–3.72, 3.45</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356EEDFDC45242A6EC" box="[1239,1387,632,659]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">3.7–4.0, 3.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AA834DEFFCE00356AA5FD195242A6BE" box="[159,1387,677,705]" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="29795DA2FFCE00356AA5FD19579AA6BE" box="[159,179,677,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">p2</th>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356AC9FD1956AFA6BE" box="[243,390,677,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">25</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356B85FD19554FA6BE" box="[447,614,677,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">0.39–0.42, 0.41</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE003568B5FD195453A6BE" box="[655,890,677,705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">4.48–5.09, 4.78</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356982FD19539CA6BE" box="[952,1205,677,705]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">4.73–5.11, 4.90</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356EEDFD195242A6BE" box="[1239,1387,677,705]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">3.2–3.8, 3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AA834DEFFCE00356AA5FD6E5242A691" box="[159,1387,722,750]" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="29795DA2FFCE00356AA5FD6E579AA691" box="[159,179,722,750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">p3</th>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356AC9FD6E56AFA691" box="[243,390,722,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">25–32, 30</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356B85FD6E554FA691" box="[447,614,722,750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">0.47–0.54, 0.51</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE003568B5FD6E5453A691" box="[655,890,722,750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">3.60–3.85, 3.73</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356982FD6E539CA691" box="[952,1205,722,750]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">3.49–4.24, 3.80</td>
<td id="29795DA2FFCE00356EEDFD6E5242A691" box="[1239,1387,722,750]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">4.1–7.4, 5.8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCEFFFE6AFFFC8453E2A7DD" blockId="52.[151,1436,824,2016]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6AFFFC845672A72E" box="[197,347,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFCEFFFE6B57FC8456D3A72D" box="[365,506,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="49.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[229,1383,213,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-71@49.[188,1398,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., male. 58—head; 59—tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump; 60— thorax; 61—wing; 62—anal point and tergite IX and dorsal aspect of left gonocoxite and gonostylus; 63—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133923/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 62–63</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX without setae; laterosternite IX with 2–4, 3 setae. Phallapodeme 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6AADFCDC5613A705" box="[151,314,864,890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.579" metricValueMax="6.1579999999999995" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="55.79" valueMax="61.58" valueMin="50.0">50–61, 58 µm</quantity>
long; transverse sternapodeme 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6891FCDC5467A705" box="[683,846,864,890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6785" metricValueMax="6.157" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="56.785" valueMax="61.57" valueMin="52.0">52–61, 57 µm</quantity>
long. Gonocoxite 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6E1CFCDC53CFA705" box="[1062,1254,864,890]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065575" metricValueMax="1.29115" metricValueMin="0.84" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="106.5575" valueMax="129.115" valueMin="84.0">84–129, 115 µm</quantity>
long. Gonostylus 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6AFAFC34564CA7DD" box="[192,357,904,930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8305" metricValueMax="6.661" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="58.305" valueMax="66.61" valueMin="50.0">50–66, 61 µm</quantity>
long; megaseta 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6819FC3455B5A7DD" box="[547,668,904,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="4.0">4–7, 6 µm</quantity>
long. HR 1.68–2.11, 1.87; HV 2.00–2.65, 2.21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCEFFFE6AFFFC135441A7B5" blockId="52.[151,1436,824,2016]" box="[197,872,943,970]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6AFFFC13562FA7B6" bold="true" box="[197,262,943,969]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length 1.79 mm. Exuviae transparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCEFFFE6AFFFC645341A013" blockId="52.[151,1436,824,2016]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6AFFFC64565CA78E" box="[197,373,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFCEFFFE6BBDFC64553BA78D" box="[391,530,984,1010]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–67" captionStartId="50.[151,269,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[241,1341,202,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-99@50.[235,1352,194,1743]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 64–67. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., pupa. 64—frontal apotome; 65—cephalothorax; 66—tergites; 67—sternites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133929/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 64–65</figureCitation>
). Frontal apotome smooth. Ocular field apparently with 1 postorbital and 1 vertical, not measurable. Antennal sheath smooth. Three median antepronotals about 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6E47FBBC53E0A065" box="[1149,1225,1024,1050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 µm</quantity>
long. Precorneals 3, 48, 16, and 
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long, respectively. Dorsocentrals 3, Dc 
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, Dc 
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, and Dc 
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long. Distance between Dc 
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and Dc 
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, between Dc 
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and Dc 
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. Prealar 
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long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCEFFFE6AFFFBC2535EA097" blockId="52.[151,1436,824,2016]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6AFFFBC2561DA0E8" box="[197,308,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFCEFFFE6B79FBC256E2A0E7" box="[323,459,1150,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–67" captionStartId="50.[151,269,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[241,1341,202,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-99@50.[235,1352,194,1743]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 64–67. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., pupa. 64—frontal apotome; 65—cephalothorax; 66—tergites; 67—sternites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133929/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 66–67</figureCitation>
). Numbers of caudal spines on tergites II–VIII as: 22, 27, 25, 26, 22, 17, 14. Length (in µm) of longest caudal spine on tergites II–VIII (in µm) as: 7, 11, 11, 13, 14, 18, 20. Anal lobe 
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long, with two macrosetae about 
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long. Genital sac overreaches anal lobe by 
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCEFFFE6AFFFB49556AA147" blockId="52.[151,1436,824,2016]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6AFFFB495638A170" bold="true" box="[197,273,1269,1295]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Larva</emphasis>
(n = 1) fourth instar (tentatively associated). Head capsule 
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long; postmentum 
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long. Larva cleared, color not discernable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCEFFFE6AFFFAFA5467A27F" blockId="52.[151,1436,824,2016]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6AFFFAFA5625A120" box="[197,268,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna as in 
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFCEFFFE6B84FAFA551AA11F" box="[446,563,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="51.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[223,1354,403,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-120@51.[188,1398,363,1951]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., larva. 68—antenna; 69—S I; 70—mandible; 71—premandible; 72—mentum; 73—anal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133931/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 68</figureCitation>
; segment lengths in µm: 23, 9, 4, 4, 2. Blade 
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long, longer than flagellum; apical style of second segment 
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long. S I plumose (
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFCEFFFE69B5FAD254CEA1F7" box="[911,999,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="51.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[223,1354,403,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-120@51.[188,1398,363,1951]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., larva. 68—antenna; 69—S I; 70—mandible; 71—premandible; 72—mentum; 73—anal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133931/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
), other labral setae simple. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFCEFFFE6AA5FA2A57D1A1CF" box="[159,248,1430,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="51.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[223,1354,403,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-120@51.[188,1398,363,1951]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., larva. 68—antenna; 69—S I; 70—mandible; 71—premandible; 72—mentum; 73—anal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133931/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) 
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long, with apical tooth and four inner teeth, fourth tooth fused with mola; seta subdentalis slender; seta interna with seven branches. Premandible (
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFCEFFFE6917FA0254ABA1A7" box="[813,898,1470,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="51.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[223,1354,403,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-120@51.[188,1398,363,1951]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., larva. 68—antenna; 69—S I; 70—mandible; 71—premandible; 72—mentum; 73—anal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133931/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
) 
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long. Mentum (
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFCEFFFE6EA5FA0253DFA1A7" box="[1183,1270,1470,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="51.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[223,1354,403,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-120@51.[188,1398,363,1951]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., larva. 68—antenna; 69—S I; 70—mandible; 71—premandible; 72—mentum; 73—anal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133931/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
) 
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wide; median tooth 
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long, 
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wide; with five lateral teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCEFFFE6AFFF9B253BBA207" blockId="52.[151,1436,824,2016]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6AFFF9B2561DA258" box="[197,308,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4CA32A19FFCEFFFE6B7FF9B256B5A257" box="[325,412,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="51.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[223,1354,403,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-120@51.[188,1398,363,1951]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Gravatamberus nidularium sp. n., larva. 68—antenna; 69—S I; 70—mandible; 71—premandible; 72—mentum; 73—anal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133931/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
) with sparse setae and tufts, more evident on last segments. Anterior parapods fused, with numerous claws, all simple; posterior parapods 
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long. Supraanal seta 
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long. Procerci 
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wide, 
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long; with 8 setae, all about 
<quantity id="13609B79FFCEFFFE6846F9E255FFA207" box="[636,726,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 µm</quantity>
long. Anal tubules apparently absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C826517FFCEFFFE6AFFF9395384A317" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCEFFFE6AFFF9395384A317" blockId="52.[151,1436,824,2016]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6AFFF9395669A2E0" bold="true" box="[197,320,1669,1695]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks:</emphasis>
The males from São Bento do Sul have higher AR than the males from Florianópolis (see description) and might belong to a separate species. The pupa is associated with the male adult by rearing, while the larva is tentatively associated. However, only three orthoclad genera occur in the bromeliads surveyed, Genus H 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6B63F94256B3A368" box="[345,410,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">sensu</emphasis>
Epler, 
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6BD4F9425555A368" box="[494,636,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Limnophyes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with one abundant and one rare species, and 
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFCEFFFE6EB4F942526FA368" authority="Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2008" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[1166,1350,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6EB4F942526FA368" box="[1166,1350,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gravatamberus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDDF57F5FFCEFFFE6F77F94252B5A367" box="[1357,1436,1790,1816]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
As the larvae of the other genera are associated, the larva described here most probably is correctly associated. For more information on the chironomid fauna in the bromeliads, see 
<bibRefCitation id="B0094B6DFFCEFFFE69F3F8F25380A317" author="Pinho, L. C. &amp; Mendes, H. F. &amp; Marcondes, C. B." box="[969,1193,1870,1896]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref40337" refString="Pinho, L. C., Mendes, H. F. &amp; Marcondes, C. B. (2005) A new Brazilian species of Stenochironomus Kieffer mining decayed leaves in bromeliads (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1046, 37 - 47." type="journal article" year="2005">
Pinho 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6E2FF8F25360A318" box="[1045,1097,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C826517FFCEFFFE6AFFF8C95341A39F" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCEFFFE6AFFF8C95341A39F" blockId="52.[151,1436,824,2016]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6AFFF8C956D7A3F0" bold="true" box="[197,510,1909,1935]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Biology and distribution:</emphasis>
The species was collected in emergence traps covering the bromeliad 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6F0DF8CA57EAA3C8" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nidularium</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFCEFFFE6AF1F8225683A3C7" authority="Lemaire" authorityName="Lemaire" box="[203,426,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Naonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocentii">
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6AF1F8225669A3C8" box="[203,320,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">innocentii</emphasis>
Lemaire
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B0094B6DFFCEFFFE6B80F82255A3A3C7" author="Pinho, L. C. &amp; Mendes, H. F. &amp; Marcondes, C. B." box="[442,650,1950,1976]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref40337" refString="Pinho, L. C., Mendes, H. F. &amp; Marcondes, C. B. (2005) A new Brazilian species of Stenochironomus Kieffer mining decayed leaves in bromeliads (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1046, 37 - 47." type="journal article" year="2005">
Pinho 
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCEFFFE6832F8225512A3C8" box="[520,571,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="B0094B6DFFCEFFFE68ACF82254E2A3C7" author="Marcondes, C. B. &amp; Pinho, L." box="[662,971,1950,1976]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref40158" refString="Marcondes, C. B. &amp; Pinho, L. C (2005) First description of emergence traps for bromeliads and preliminary results of collections for southern Brazil (Insecta: Diptera and others). Studia Dipterologica, 12, 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="2005">Marcondes &amp; Pinho 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Adults were also collected in Malaise traps in the Atlantic Rainforest in the 
<collectingRegion id="165CF87EFFCEFFFE686AF87A55D5A39F" box="[592,764,1990,2016]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="165CF87EFFCEFFFE690FF87A5483A39F" box="[821,938,1990,2016]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
states in 
<collectingCountry id="AC8F760CFFCEFFFE6E23F87A534DA39F" box="[1049,1124,1990,2016]" name="Brazil" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>