403 lines
47 KiB
XML
403 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="12500578CD2F7D3B7388093258B3FA01" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391225" ID-ZooBank="2FFA5631-1BA2-45BF-8B0D-52E741DEFD97" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695988597053" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A., Barrantes Barrantes, Edwin A., Helmic, Ericka E., Bartlett, Charles R. & Bahder, Brian W." docDate="2023" docId="5C16B55CFFA2882F46CDBFA7FA0EF930" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5351.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5351 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.14:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cobacella Fennah 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="A02FCD24FFA1882B465ABA34FF92FFAA" masterDocTitle="A newspecies ofplanthopper in thegenus Cobacella (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Derbidae) from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) in Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1696450338994" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F5AF8951714DF5FB9185B88C50384D4C">A newspecies ofplanthopper in thegenus Cobacella (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Derbidae) from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) in Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE0D597E15BCCC7F5E96C04F3E7D1B15">Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19793B4CA668ABD17128961D8FC0E1FC">Universidad de Costa Rica-Sede San Ramón, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. & marco. zumbado @ ucr. ac. cr; nassua 75 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2591 - 7662</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="36C0FA0B83509351E065D23F52081C2F">Barrantes Barrantes, Edwin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="955693853A6884D4A9377F7AFC8848DF">Universidad de Costa Rica-Sede San Ramón, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. & edwin. barrantes @ ucr. ac. cr; edwbarrantes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9565 - 2105</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA672A55B56925795B3FFC7388468B72">Helmic, Ericka E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78A5973BAAC2E3F7D78AC80B96FCA224">University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. & ehelmick @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5153 - 0891</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3800589347F61CB33FF4283DBA244A3">Bartlett, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D12888D24D5EDB606D7A52089F5477CA">University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA. bartlett @ udel. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9428 - 7337</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E579365D4E3C6B35530DCFAB226D5FA1">Bahder, Brian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="284646DBD812B3C1DE7339FB1C689A5A">University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. & bbahder @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1118 - 4832</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65E6B0804EB3E078B3736B0A9594A19A" type="email">bbahder@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="231097DCF6BC641329155F2C1497B8BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ACA94A694601A5CDC0D8D2BF501CE9D6">
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<mods:date id="1B74DDCA27F5B98E179EA602D1D565C6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4BC0EB3939C74F922DE4C42DE5A6FF3C">2023-09-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="00723447985F7F74DEF477DA120073C8">5351</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E930D63F5731242EC6B7A8F456AFE456">107</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="DD6A10423A28D3EAAF3732305E5D3499">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="259C634319DFBD3ACD275B5BA2E1ADB8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="5C16B55CFFA2882F46CDBFA7FA0EF930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C16B55CFFA2882F46CDBFA7FA0EF930" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C16B55CFFA2882F46CDBFA7FA0EF930" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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<paragraph id="D400044AFFA2882846CDBFA7FD85FA07" blockId="3.[151,535,1427,1454]" box="[151,535,1427,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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<heading id="8F48B326FFA2882846CDBFA7FD85FA07" bold="true" box="[151,535,1427,1454]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA2882846CDBFA7FD85FA07" bold="true" box="[151,535,1427,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA2882846B4BFA7FD85FA07" ID-CoL="3RHV" ID-ENA="3049694" authority="Fennah, 1952" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[238,535,1427,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA2882846B4BFA7FEF5FA04" bold="true" box="[238,359,1427,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Cobacella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B02E79BBFFA288284734BFA7FD85FA07" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[366,535,1427,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="109 - 170" refId="ref8438" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1952) On the generic classification of Derbidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new Neotropical species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103 (4), 109 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01063. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Fennah, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="D400044AFFA2882846CDBFECFCFFFA5A" blockId="3.[151,877,1496,1520]" box="[151,877,1496,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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<typeStatus id="0B04BAE8FFA2882846CDBFECFF5BFA5A" box="[151,201,1496,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA28828477CBFECFDEFFA5A" authority="Fowler 1900" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1900" box="[294,637,1496,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Otiocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubescens">
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<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA28828477CBFECFE64FA5A" box="[294,502,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Otiocerus rubescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B02E79BBFFA2882847A6BFECFDEFFA5A" author="Fowler, W. W." box="[508,637,1496,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="57 - 76" refId="ref8560" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1900) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Key to the genera of the subfamily Ricaniinae and descriptions of the n. spp. of this subfamily and the family Derbidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1, 57 - 76." type="journal article" year="1900">Fowler 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CA557C1FFA2882846CDBC29FDA0F912" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="D400044AFFA2882846CDBC29FE14F992" blockId="3.[151,390,1565,1592]" box="[151,390,1565,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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<heading id="8F48B326FFA2882846CDBC29FE14F992" bold="true" box="[151,390,1565,1592]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA2882846CDBC29FE14F992" bold="true" box="[151,390,1565,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Species composition</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D400044AFFA2882846CDBC56FCA8F9D0" blockId="3.[151,838,1634,1720]" box="[151,826,1634,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA2882846CDBC56FD92F9D0" authority="(Fowler 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,512,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubescens">
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<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA2882846CDBC56FEF9F9D0" box="[151,363,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Cobacella rubescens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B02E79BBFFA288284722BC56FE6BF9D0" author="Fowler, W. W." box="[376,505,1634,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="57 - 76" refId="ref8560" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1900) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Key to the genera of the subfamily Ricaniinae and descriptions of the n. spp. of this subfamily and the family Derbidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1, 57 - 76." type="journal article" year="1900">Fowler 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<collectingCountry id="ACA844DAFFA288284441BC56FDF8F9D0" box="[539,618,1634,1658]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="167BCAA8FFA28828442DBC56FD47F9D0" box="[631,725,1634,1658]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="167BCAA8FFA288284485BC56FCA1F9D0" box="[735,819,1634,1658]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D400044AFFA2882846CDBCB5FCD4F933" blockId="3.[151,838,1634,1720]" box="[151,838,1665,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA2882846CDBCB5FD94F933" authority="(Fennah 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Fennah" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[151,518,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttata">
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||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA2882846CDBCB5FEFCF933" box="[151,366,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Cobacella sexguttata</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B02E79BBFFA288284721BCB5FE6DF933" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[379,511,1665,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="109 - 170" refId="ref8438" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1952) On the generic classification of Derbidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new Neotropical species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103 (4), 109 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01063. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Fennah 1952</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA844DAFFA28828447BBCB5FDEEF933" box="[545,636,1665,1689]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
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||
<collectingCountry id="ACA844DAFFA2882844DCBCB5FD56F933" box="[646,708,1665,1689]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="167BCAA8FFA28828448BBCB5FCADF933" box="[721,831,1665,1689]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D400044AFFA2882846CDBC94FDA0F912" blockId="3.[151,838,1634,1720]" box="[151,562,1696,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA2882846CDBC94FEF9F912" authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmic & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmic & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,363,1696,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmensis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA2882846CDBC94FEF9F912" box="[151,363,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Cobacella palmensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA28828472BBC94FE56F912" bold="true" box="[369,452,1696,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF86523FFA28828472BBC94FE3BF912" box="[369,425,1696,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="ACA844DAFFA28828479EBC94FDA0F912" box="[452,562,1696,1720]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CA557C1FFA2882F469DBCD2FC7DFE5F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D400044AFFA2882F469DBCD2FC7DFE5F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1766,2008]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1401]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA28828469DBCD2FE2BF8AA" bold="true" box="[199,441,1766,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Amended diagnosis.</emphasis>
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(modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02E79BBFFA288284423BCD2FC82F8AB" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[633,784,1766,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="109 - 170" refId="ref8438" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1952) On the generic classification of Derbidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new Neotropical species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103 (4), 109 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01063. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Fennah 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Elongate, fragile forms, ~
|
||
<quantity id="1347A9AFFFA288284211BCD2FB39F8AA" box="[1099,1195,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in body length (incl. wings), often pale with varying degrees of reddish wash (wing veins often reddish) and posterior margin of mesonotum with row of 6 fuscous spots (sometimes obsolete). Head strongly compressed and projected in front of eyes (for a distance about equal to width of eyes in longest dimension); leading margin of head rounded in lateral view. Vertex about twice as long as broad at base; posterior margin excavate, lateral margins converging distally; disc strongly depressed, lateral carinae bearing pustules. Antennae elongate but not reaching anterior margin of head, scape wider than long, pedicle elongate, subantennal process absent. Pronotum short medially, strongly declinate in lateral view, in dorsal view anteriorly sharply convex, posteriorly deeply angularly concave; medially carinate. Mesonotum large, about as broad as long, weakly tricarinate; posterior margin of mesoscutellum transverse, ecarinate. Forewing elongate and broadly spatulate, widest about in distal three-fifths (composite vein Sc+R+M very short), fork of CuA about on level with fusion of Pcu and A
|
||
<quantity id="1347A9AFFFA5882F4586BB37FB91FEB7" box="[988,1027,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
clavus, clavus open, composite vein Pcu+A1 joining with CuP and CuA before reaching wing margin. Apex of forewing broadly rounded, apical cells at least twice as long as broad. Male terminalia in lateral view with pygofer narrow, irregularly quadrate, anterior and caudal margins sinuate, medioventral process absent. Gonostyli elongate, exceeding anal tube, medially cupped, in ventral view medial margins sinuate (lacking median processes). Aedeagal shaft tubular, weakly upcurved bearing varied apical or subapical sclerotized processes and membranous retrorse endosoma bearing varied sclerotized processes. Anal segment short, apical angles shortly produced lateroventrad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CA557C1FFA5882F469DBBCBFD61FB0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D400044AFFA5882F469DBBCBFDC6FC2B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F469DBBCBFEA9FDB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Among New World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F4460BBCBFD3CFDB3" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1917" box="[570,686,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Otiocerini">Otiocerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F44E5BBCBFCA0FDB3" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[703,818,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F44E5BBCBFCA0FDB3" box="[703,818,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Cobacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by the superficial characteristics of being midsized and usually with a reddish wash, mesothorax bearing 6 fuscous spots along caudal margin (sometimes absent), head roundly produced (forward projecting, not upward), subantennal processes absent and forewings relatively broad.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02E79BBFFA5882F4788B85FFDEAFD2F" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[466,632,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" pagination="109 - 170" refId="ref8438" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1952) On the generic classification of Derbidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new Neotropical species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103 (4), 109 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01063. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Fennah (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that in life they hold their wings slightly spread with the apices nearly touching the substrate (as opposed to upward and slightly spread in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F4252B8BBFBC1FD03" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1821" box="[1032,1107,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Anotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F4252B8BBFBC1FD03" box="[1032,1107,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Anotia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The lack of a subantennal process distinguishes this genus from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F4411B887FCC6FD67" authority="Kirkaldy, 1901" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1901" box="[587,852,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Apache" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F4411B887FD0DFD67" box="[587,671,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Apache</emphasis>
|
||
Kirkaldy, 1901
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F4538B887FBF1FD67" authority="Kirby, 1821" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1821" box="[866,1123,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Otiocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F4538B887FC42FD67" box="[866,976,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Otiocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02E79BBFFA5882F4583B887FBF1FD67" author="Kirby, W." box="[985,1123,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" pagination="12 - 23" refId="ref8679" refString="Kirby, W. (1821) The characters of Otiocerus and Anotia, two new genera of Hemipterous insects belonging to the family of Cicadiadae: with a description of several species. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 13, 12 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1821. tb 00049. x" type="journal article" year="1821">Kirby, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F422BB887FAF5FD67" authority="Ball, 1928" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[1137,1383,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Shellenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F422BB887FB76FD67" box="[1137,1252,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Shellenius</emphasis>
|
||
Ball, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F46CDB8E3FE6CFD5B" authority="Kocak & Kemal, 2010" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,510,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Kubilaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F46CDB8E3FF6CFD5B" box="[151,254,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Kubilaya</emphasis>
|
||
Koçak & Kemal, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02E79BBFFA5882F446DB8E3FD59FD5B" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[567,715,726,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" pagination="109 - 170" refId="ref8438" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1952) On the generic classification of Derbidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new Neotropical species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103 (4), 109 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01063. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Fennah 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 37A and Fennah 1945, figs 39, 40 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F42C0B8E3FA06FD5B" authority="Fennah, 1945" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1945" box="[1178,1428,726,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Iquitosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F42C0B8E3FB64FD5A" box="[1178,1270,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Iquitosa</emphasis>
|
||
Fennah, 1945
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F469FB8CFFE76FCBF" authority="Erichson, 1848" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1848" box="[197,484,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Labicerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F469FB8CFFEA7FCBF" box="[197,309,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Labicerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02E79BBFFA5882F4761B8CFFE76FCBF" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[315,484,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" pagination="533 - 1260" refId="ref8375" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1848) Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844 in auftrag Sr. majestat des konigs von Preussen ausgefubit von Richard Schomburkg. Nebst einer Fauna und Flora Guiana's nach Vorlagen von J. Muller, Ehrenberg, Erichson, Klotzsch, Troschel, Cabanis und andern, 3, 533 - 1260." type="journal article" year="1848">Erichson, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(noted as present in the description
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02E79BBFFA5882F452BB8CFFB8FFCBF" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[881,1053,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" pagination="533 - 1260" refId="ref8375" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1848) Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844 in auftrag Sr. majestat des konigs von Preussen ausgefubit von Richard Schomburkg. Nebst einer Fauna und Flora Guiana's nach Vorlagen von J. Muller, Ehrenberg, Erichson, Klotzsch, Troschel, Cabanis und andern, 3, 533 - 1260." type="journal article" year="1848">Erichson, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The rounded, forward-projecting head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F46AEB92BFEF5FC93" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[244,359,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F46AEB92BFEF5FC93" box="[244,359,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Cobacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F4405B92BFD38FC93" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1821" box="[607,682,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Anotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F4405B92BFD38FC93" box="[607,682,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Anotia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F44E3B92BFC06FC93" authority="Ball, 1928" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[697,916,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Sayiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F44E3B92BFC81FC93" box="[697,787,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Sayiana</emphasis>
|
||
Ball, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F45FAB92BFB95FC93" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2010" box="[928,1031,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Kubilaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F45FAB92BFB95FC93" box="[928,1031,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Kubilaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F4265B92BFAD8FC93" box="[1087,1354,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Heronax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Homometria">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F4265B92BFB32FC92" box="[1087,1184,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Heronax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F42E8B92BFAD2FC92" box="[1202,1344,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Homometria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are subconical and upward projecting, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F44E4B977FC73FCF7" authority="Fennah 1952" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[702,993,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F44E4B977FCD5FCF7" box="[702,839,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Platocerella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02E79BBFFA5882F4515B977FC73FCF7" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[847,993,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" pagination="109 - 170" refId="ref8438" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1952) On the generic classification of Derbidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new Neotropical species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103 (4), 109 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01063. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Fennah 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F4240B977FAB7FCF7" authority="Metcalf, 1938" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1938" box="[1050,1317,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F4240B977FBEDFCF7" box="[1050,1151,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Platonax</emphasis>
|
||
Metcalf, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which are not as strongly projecting as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F4780B953FDDFFC2B" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[474,589,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F4780B953FDDFFC2B" box="[474,589,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Cobacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D400044AFFA5882F469DB9BFFB52FB9F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F469DB9BFFEA8FC0F" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[199,314,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F469DB9BFFEA8FC0F" box="[199,314,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Cobacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an infrequently encountered genus and is poorly represented in institutional collections and on citizen science forums (4 putative records on iNaturalist). It appears that the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F42CBB99BFA96FC63" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[1169,1284,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F42CBB99BFA96FC63" box="[1169,1284,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Cobacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may possess sexual dimorphism (possibly differences in the projection of the head), intraspecific color variation, and may have some or all of the fuscous spots of the mesothorax obsolete. The lack of specimens in series and uncertainty in the association of males and females has made it difficult to assess intraspecific species variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D400044AFFA5882F469DBE0BFD61FB0B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F469DBE0BFD89FBF3" authority="(Fowler)" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[199,539,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F469DBE0BFE20FBF3" box="[199,434,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Cobacella rubescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Fowler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F44B5BE0BFCCFFBF3" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1821" box="[751,861,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Otiocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F44B5BE0BFCCFFBF3" box="[751,861,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Otiocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F45D1BE0BFC69FBF3" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[907,1019,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F45D1BE0BFC69FBF3" box="[907,1019,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">rubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2B9CFC3FFA5882F422CBE0BFACDFBF3" box="[1142,1375,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">2 syntype specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA844DAFFA5882F46CDBE57FF7FFBD7" box="[151,237,1123,1149]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C8418CFFFA5882F46A7BE57FEEEFBD7" box="[253,380,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,989,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-75@11.[151,1435,989,1689]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Cobacella specimens from the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH); (A) Cobacella sexguttata Fennah (Amazonas, Brazil, Det. P.S. Broomfield), (B–C) Cobacella rubescens (Fowler), syntype female (B) lateral and (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391257/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Figs 9B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C8418CFFFA5882F47D3BE57FE34FBD7" box="[393,422,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,417,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-112@12.[152,1436,417,1094]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus of Cobacella rubescens syntype female from Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico (image credit Harald Bruckner, Hemiptera Image Collection, Natural History Museum Vienna); (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (C) ventral view, and (C) labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391259/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F47F5BE57FD0FFBD6" baseAuthorityName="Fennah" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[431,669,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F47F5BE57FD0FFBD6" box="[431,669,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Cobacella sexguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on a male
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B04BAE8FFA5882F4257BE57FBFDFBD7" box="[1037,1135,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B04BAE8FFA5882F42A7BE57FACFFBD7" box="[1277,1373,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA844DAFFA5882F46CDBEB3FF68FB0B" box="[151,250,1159,1185]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
. See ‘Other material examined’ for specifics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CA557C1FFA5882F469DBE9FFB57FAA7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D400044AFFA5882F469DBE9FFB57FAA7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F469DBE9FFE0EFB6E" bold="true" box="[199,412,1194,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Plant associations</emphasis>
|
||
. No plant associations are reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F450CBE9FFBD2FB6F" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[854,1088,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F450CBE9FFBD2FB6F" box="[854,1088,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Cobacella rubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B04BAE8FFA5882F42DBBE9FFB71FB6F" box="[1153,1251,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F4352BE9FFA0EFB6E" baseAuthorityName="Fennah" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1288,1436,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F4352BE9FFA0EFB6E" box="[1288,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C. sexguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected “resting on leaves of wild tobacco,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F44B9BEFBFC47FB43" box="[739,981,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Acnistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F44B9BEFBFC47FB43" box="[739,981,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Acnistus arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F45AEBEFBFBE5FB43" box="[1012,1143,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02E79BBFFA5882F42DCBEFBFAB2FB43" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[1158,1312,1230,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" pagination="109 - 170" refId="ref8438" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1952) On the generic classification of Derbidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new Neotropical species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103 (4), 109 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01063. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Fennah 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species was collected in association with African oil palm,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F4576BEC7FBA2FAA7" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[812,1072,1267,1293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F4576BEC7FC7DFAA6" box="[812,1007,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F4264BEC7FB28FAA7" box="[1086,1210,1267,1293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CA557C1FFA5882F469DBF23FF72FAD3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D400044AFFA5882F469DBF23FF72FAD3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F469DBF23FEDAFA9B" bold="true" box="[199,328,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus name is feminine in gender and appears to be formed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F422FBF23FB2CFA9B" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[1141,1214,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F422FBF23FB2CFA9B" box="[1141,1214,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Cobax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ -
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F42B2BF23FA80FA9B" box="[1256,1298,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">ella</emphasis>
|
||
(diminutive suffix);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F46B4BF0FFEA5FAFF" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[238,311,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F46B4BF0FFEA5FAFF" box="[238,311,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Cobax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a derbid genus name, possibly originating from the Hungarian word ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F421EBF0FFB02FAFF" box="[1092,1168,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">kovács</emphasis>
|
||
’ (blacksmith) (Dmitriev 2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CA557C1FFA5882F46CDBFFFFE75FA4F" box="[151,487,1482,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="D400044AFFA5882F46CDBFFFFE75FA4F" blockId="4.[151,487,1482,1509]" box="[151,487,1482,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F46CDBFFFFEF4FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,358,1482,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Key to species of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F4734BFFFFE75FA4F" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[366,487,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F4734BFFFFE75FA4F" box="[366,487,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Cobacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CA557C1FFA5882F46CDBC24FA0EF930" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="key">
|
||
<key id="A02E537BFFA5882F46CDBC24FA0EF930" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyStep id="6F4B1CEFFFA5882F46CDBC24FA0EF9F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<paragraph id="D400044AFFA5882F46CDBC24FA0FF98F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1552,1691]" box="[151,1437,1552,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead id="6F4EA77FFFA5882F46CDBC24FA0FF98F" box="[151,1437,1552,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
1. Apices of forewings shaded fuscous, contrasting with hyaline middle portion offorewing;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA844DAFFA5882F421BBC24FB07F98C" box="[1089,1173,1552,1574]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA844DAFFA5882F42C5BC24FB48F98C" box="[1183,1242,1552,1574]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F4344BC24FA0FF98F" baseAuthorityName="Fennah" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1310,1437,1552,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F4344BC24FA0FF98F" box="[1310,1437,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C. sexguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D400044AFFA5882F46CDBC19FA0EF9F5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1552,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead id="6F4EA77FFFA5882F46CDBC19FA0EF9F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">- Apices of forewings concolorous with remainder of wing, not contrastingly colored, hyaline or fuscous shaded; Mesoamerica ................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="6F4B1CEFFFA5882F46CDBC5CFA0EF930" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<paragraph id="D400044AFFA5882F46CDBC5CFA0EF9D7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1552,1691]" box="[151,1436,1640,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead id="6F4EA77FFFA5882F46CDBC5CFA0EF9D7" box="[151,1436,1640,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
2. Forewings with membrane uniformly shaded fuscous;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA844DAFFA5882F44AEBC5CFCCEF9D4" box="[756,860,1640,1662]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F42BEBC5CFAF2F9D7" authority="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmic & Bartlett & Bahder, 2023" authorityName="Zumbado Echavarria & Barrantes Barrantes & Helmic & Bartlett & Bahder" authorityYear="2023" box="[1252,1376,1640,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmensis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F42BEBC5CFAF2F9D7" box="[1252,1376,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C. palmensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F433CBC5CFA0EF9D7" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1640,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF86523FFA5882F433CBC5CFA0EF9D7" box="[1382,1436,1640,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D400044AFFA5882F46CDBCB1FA0EF930" blockId="4.[151,1437,1552,1691]" box="[151,1436,1669,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead id="6F4EA77FFFA5882F46CDBCB1FA0EF930" box="[151,1436,1669,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
- Forewings with membrane hyaline;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA844DAFFA5882F4466BCB1FD17F931" box="[572,645,1669,1691]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BF7FC9FFA5882F437ABCB1FA0EF930" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1312,1436,1669,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CBD858FFA5882F437ABCB1FA0EF930" box="[1312,1436,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C. rubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |