231 lines
20 KiB
XML
231 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7658066" approvalRequired="407" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="63" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="263" approvalRequired_for_treatments="72" checkinTime="1676916295990" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, He, Zhu, Yang, Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter & Liu, Jie" docDate="2023" docId="5C13750EF9DCDAF85CA9F95973A04843" docLanguage="en" docName="Megataxa.9.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 9 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudopoda martinae Jager 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="A02A0D76F96FDA4D5C21FFB3735D4E06" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1676918597432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, He</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1478-9837</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1563-0147</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institute, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7744-9744</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Ễsparassidae@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>304</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7658066</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C13750EF9DCDAF85CA9F95973A04843" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C13750EF9DCDAF85CA9F95973A04843" lastPageId="181" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<subSubSection pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="179.[136,778,1770,1829]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4P8CT" authority="Jager, 2001" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2001" box="[136,581,1770,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,581,1770,1797]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,411,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Pseudopoda martinae</emphasis>
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Jäger, 2001
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<figureCitation box="[598,774,1771,1797]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 163" captionStart-1="FIGURE 164" captionStartId-0="176.[136,235,1996,2020]" captionStartId-1="177.[136,235,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox-0="[323,1264,200,1976]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,200,1145]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@176.[323,1264,200,1976]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@177.[151,1435,200,1145]" captionTargetPageId-0="176" captionTargetPageId-1="177" captionText-0="FIGURE 163. Pseudopoda martinae Jäger, 2001, holotype, female: A. Epigyne, ventral; B. Schematic course of IDS, dorsal; C. Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 164. Pseudopoda martinae Jäger, 2001, A–B Female habitus (A. dorsal; B. ventral). Scale bars: A–B: 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7658505" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7658507" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7658505/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7658507/files/figure.png" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Figs 163–164</figureCitation>
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, Map 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="179.[136,778,1870,1924]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<taxonomicName authority="Jager, 2001: 73" authorityName="Jager" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="2001" box="[136,490,1870,1892]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
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<emphasis box="[136,345,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Pseudopoda martinae</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[348,490,1871,1892]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Nepal" location="Trisuli Khola" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Jäger, 2001:73</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 42a–e,84 (
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<typeStatus box="[637,728,1870,1892]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C13750EF9DCDAF85CA9F95973A04843:D16592C3F9DCDAFE5CD3F8DD72294982" box="[242,372,1902,1924]" country="Nepal" name="Trisuli Khola" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Trisuli Khola</location>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry box="[381,441,1902,1924]" name="Nepal" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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, deposited in SMF, examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="179.[136,778,1962,2085]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,381,1962,1988]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-04-19" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="J. Martens" country="Nepal" elevation="2780" latitude="28.15" location="Rasuwa District" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="85.18" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="SD 15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bagmati">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[399,745,1962,1989]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<collectingCountry box="[399,494,1962,1988]" name="Nepal" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[517,736,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<collectingRegion box="[517,736,1963,1989]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Bagmati Province</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C13750EF9DCDAF85CA9F95973A04843:D16592C3F9DCDAFE5CC4F87872C349E3" box="[229,414,1995,2021]" country="Nepal" latitude="28.15" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="85.18" name="Rasuwa District" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Bagmati">Rasuwa District</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[427,524,1995,2022]" degrees="28.15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" precision="555" value="28.15">28.15°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[538,632,1995,2022]" degrees="85.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" precision="555" value="85.18">85.18°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[646,735,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="2780.0">
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<elevation box="[646,735,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="2780.0">2780 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2004-04-19">
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<collectingDate pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2004-04-19">19 April 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[272,389,2027,2053]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">J. Martens</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode box="[452,510,2027,2053]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">SMF</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[521,595,2027,2054]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">SD 15</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="181" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="179.[136,778,1962,2085]" lastBlockId="179.[810,1452,1291,2085]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,439,2058,2084]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
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The female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2001" box="[641,778,2060,2085]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
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<emphasis box="[641,778,2060,2085]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">P. martinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with similar anterior margins of LL as
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<taxonomicName authority="Jager, 2001" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chulingensis">
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<emphasis box="[1279,1451,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">P. chulingensis</emphasis>
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Jäger, 2001
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2001" box="[997,1124,1324,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">
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<emphasis box="[997,1124,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">P. martensi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by the strongly sclerotised part of the IDS separated from the median margins of LL in ventral view (sclerotised part of the closer to each other in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2001" box="[1203,1372,1419,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chulingensis">
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<emphasis box="[1203,1372,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">P. chulingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">P. martensi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="179.[810,1452,1291,2085]" box="[858,1269,1483,1509]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">MALE: For details see Jäger (2001).</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="179.[810,1452,1291,2085]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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FEMALE (SD 15):
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1106,1291,1515,1541]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Measurements:</emphasis>
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Small sized. Body length 8.6, DS length 3.9, width 3.3, OS length 4.7, width 3.1.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[933,998,1579,1605]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Eyes:</emphasis>
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AME 0.14, ALE 0.21, PME 0.17, PLE 0.19, AME–AME 0.17, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.21, PME–PLE 0.31, AME–PME 0.28, ALE–PLE 0.24,
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<collectingCountry box="[810,849,1675,1701]" name="Switzerland" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">CH</collectingCountry>
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AME 0.36,
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<collectingCountry box="[994,1033,1675,1701]" name="Switzerland" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">CH</collectingCountry>
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ALE 0.29.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1171,1295,1674,1700]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Spination:</emphasis>
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Pp 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe I–II 323, III 322, IV 331; Pa I–III 101, IV 000; Ti
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<date box="[894,1001,1739,1765]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2228-01" valueMax="2228-02-31" valueMin="2228-01-00">I–II 2228</date>
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,
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<date box="[1011,1147,1739,1765]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2126-03" valueMax="2126-04-31" valueMin="2126-03-00">III–IV 2126</date>
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; Mt I–II 3034, III–IV 3036.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1195,1770,1797]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Measurements of palps and legs:</emphasis>
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Pp 5.0 (1.4, 0.8, 1.0, –, 1.8); I 10.7 (3.1, 1.4, 2.7, 2.5, 1.0); II 13.5 (3.5, 1.6, 4.1, 3.1, 1.2); III 9.5 (3.0, 1.1, 2.1, 2.4, 0.9); IV 10.1 (3.3, 0.7, 2.3, 2.7, 1.1). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with ca. 19 denticles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="179.[810,1452,1291,2085]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,956,1930,1956]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Epigyne</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[973,1128,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 163" captionStartId="176.[136,235,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,200,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-18@176.[323,1264,200,1976]" captionTargetPageId="176" captionText="FIGURE 163. Pseudopoda martinae Jäger, 2001, holotype, female: A. Epigyne, ventral; B. Schematic course of IDS, dorsal; C. Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7658505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7658505/files/figure.png" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Figs 163A–C</figureCitation>
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): As in diagnosis. EF wider than long, with indistinct short AB. Anterior margins of LL roughly V-shaped, and almost parallel to postero-lateral margins. FW covering large parts of IDS in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="179.[810,1452,1291,2085]" box="[858,1451,2058,2085]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1003,2058,2084]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Colouration</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1022,1179,2059,2085]" captionStart="FIGURE 164" captionStartId="177.[136,235,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,200,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-17@177.[151,1435,200,1145]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="FIGURE 164. Pseudopoda martinae Jäger, 2001, A–B Female habitus (A. dorsal; B. ventral). Scale bars: A–B: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7658507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7658507/files/figure.png" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Figs 164A–B</figureCitation>
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): DS yellowish-brown,
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7658513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7658513" box="[136,1349,1996,2021]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7658513/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" startId="180.[136,235,1996,2020]" targetBox="[260,1328,200,1976]" targetPageId="180">
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||
<paragraph blockId="180.[136,1349,1996,2021]" box="[136,1349,1996,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,1996,2021]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 167.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Jager, 2001" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2001" box="[292,608,1997,2021]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis box="[292,484,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Pseudopoda minor</emphasis>
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Jäger, 2001
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</taxonomicName>
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, female: A. Epigyne, ventral; B. Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–B: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7658515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7658515" box="[136,1310,1164,1189]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7658515/files/figure.png" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" startId="181.[136,235,1164,1188]" targetBox="[151,1435,200,1145]" targetPageId="181">
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||
<paragraph blockId="181.[136,1310,1164,1189]" box="[136,1310,1164,1189]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,1164,1189]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 168.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jager, 2001" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2001" box="[292,608,1165,1189]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,484,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Pseudopoda minor</emphasis>
|
||
Jäger, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A–B Female habitus (A. dorsal; B. ventral). Scale bars: A–B: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="181.[136,778,1259,1605]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">with dark pattern and several marks, e.g., two pairs of differently sized dots in front of fovea, narrow lines between fovea and eyes, as well as marbled pattern with striae pronounced. Fovea marked in X-chromosome fashion. OS dorsally reddish-brown with two pairs of muscle sigilla marked, anterior half laterally with two longitudinal white regions, posterior half with distinct transversal white line. OS ventrally yellowish-brown, with several large dots arranged in two longitudinal rows.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="181.[136,778,1259,1605]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,338,1546,1572]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[355,422,1547,1573]" name="Nepal" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Trisuli Khola and
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Bagmati Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |