320 lines
25 KiB
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320 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-200-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" ModsDocID="1314-2003-200-1" checkinTime="1655292389427" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barboza, Gloria E., Garcia, Carolina Carrizo, Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem, Romero, Maria V. & Scaldaferro, Marisel" docDate="2022" docId="5B66E59FCCBCED622904F22DDCF6156A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 200: 1-423" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 200" docPubDate="2022-06-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" docTitle="Capsicum hunzikerianum Barboza & Bianch., Syst. Bot. 30 (4): 867. 2005." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1655292705827" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Carolina Carrizo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Romero, Maria V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scaldaferro, Marisel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>200</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>423</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-200-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B66E59FCCBCED622904F22DDCF6156A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B66E59FCCBCED622904F22DDCF6156A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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23.
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<taxonomicName authority="Barboza & Bianch., Syst. Bot. 30 (4): 867. 2005." authorityName="Barboza & Bianch., Syst. Bot. 30 (4): 867. 2005." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum hunzikerianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikerianum">Capsicum hunzikerianum Barboza & Bianch., Syst. Bot. 30(4): 867. 2005.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 76. Capsicum hunzikerianum A flowering branch B flower C calyx D sector of opened corolla E, F anthers, dorsal and ventral views, respectively G stigma H fruit I seed A-G from Kuhlmann 2785, H, I from Mattos and Mattos 14254. Drawn by L. Ribulgo. Published in Barboza and Bianchetti (2005), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 76</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 77. Capsicum hunzikerianum A plant B flowering branch C flower bud D, E flowers, in front view, with different corolla colour patterns F flower, seen from behind G immature fruit H mature fruit I seed A, E from Bianchetti et al. 1537, photos by L. Bianchetti B, C, D, F, H, I no specimen vouchers, photos taken in situ by C. dal Zovo (Associazione PepperFriends) G from Barboza 5041, photo by G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 77</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SP001623" collectingDate="1951-11-30" collectorName="M. Kuhlmann" country="Brazil" location="Boraceia" municipality="Salesopolis" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salesópolis">
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<collectingMunicipality>Salesopolis</collectingMunicipality>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Boracéia">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B66E59FCCBCED622904F22DDCF6156A:346DBA0C53A089FBAE5DC0262380BEA0" country="Brazil" municipality="Salesopolis" name="Boraceia" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Boraceia</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1951-11-30">30 Nov 1951</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>M. Kuhlmann</collectorName>
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2785
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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[2 sheets]: CORD [CORD00003944 (sheet A) and CORD00003945 (sheet B); isotypes: CEN [CEN00109451], SP [
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/SP001623">SP001623</accessionNumber>
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, acc. # 79274], SPSF [acc. # 30213])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Robust erect shrubs 1-3 m tall, much branched above, the branches much leafy. Young stems terete or slightly 3-angled, rigid, green with violet spots, glabrous; nodes solid, green or purple; bark of older stems fissured, brown, glabrous; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair unequal in size, similar or dissimilar in shape. Leaves coriaceous, discolorous, dark green above, light green beneath, glabrous on both sides; blades of major leaves (7.5-) 9.5-20 (-25) cm long, 2.5-7 (-8.5) cm wide, ovate to elliptic, the major veins (4-) 5-7 on each side of mid-vein, the base attenuate and unequal, the margins entire, slightly revolute, the apex long-acuminate; petioles (0.5-) 0.8-2 (-3.5) cm long, green with dark lilac spots, glabrous; blades of minor leaves 2-4.5 cm long, (0.8-) 1-2 cm wide, ovate, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base attenuate, the margins entire, the apex acute; petioles 0.2-0.5 cm long, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, 2-4 (-5) flowers per axil, rarely flowers solitary; flowering pedicels (13-) 20-38 (-48) mm long, terete or slightly angled, erect or slightly spreading, geniculate at anthesis, green, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with minute, few glandular trichomes (stalk unicellular; head dark, multicellular) and some sparse antrorse eglandular trichomes; pedicels scars conspicuous, corky. Buds ovoid, cream or white. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 3.5-5 (-6.5) mm, 4-4.5 mm wide, cup-shaped, membranous and cream amongst the veins, the veins thick and pale green, glabrous, the calyx appendages 5 (6-10), unequal, pale green, erect to spreading, cylindrical, inserted very close to the margin, the five main appendages longer 2.5-4.5 (-5) mm long, the 1-5 secondary appendages shorter 1-2 mm long. Corolla 10-14 (-16) mm long, (10-) 15-23 mm in diameter, thick, white with greenish-yellow lines outside, mostly white with diffuse brown-purple spots at the base of each lobe and throat and a narrow greenish-yellow centre within, stellate with thin interpetalar membrane, lobed 1/3 of the way to the base, glabrous abaxially and adaxially, the tube 5-7.5 mm long, the lobes 6-8 mm long, (3-) 3.5-5 (-6) mm wide, broadly triangular, spreading, the margins involute and finely ciliate, the tips strongly cucullate forming a hood-like structure, papillate. Stamens five, equal; filaments (1.5-) 2-3 (-3.5) mm long, white or cream, inserted on the corolla ca. 1.5-2 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at point of insertion; anthers (2-) 2.5-4 mm, ellipsoid, grey, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm in diameter, light green, subglobose; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.3 mm tall; styles homomorphic, (4-) 5-6 mm long, exserted ca. 1 mm beyond the anthers, cream, clavate; stigma 0.3 mm long, 0.8-0.9 mm wide, somewhat discoid-bilobulate, light green or cream. Berry 6-10 mm in diameter, globose, slightly depressed, light green when immature, greenish-golden yellow at maturity, deciduous, pungent, the pericarp thin, translucent, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells 3-5, spherical, 0.17-0.22 mm in diameter; fruiting pedicels (23-) 35-50 mm long, curved or pendent, terete, strongly widened at the apex, green; fruiting calyx 4-7 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, green, discoid, the appendages 3-6 (-7) mm long, green, spreading or reflexed. Seeds 10-20 per fruit, 2.5-3.2 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, C-shaped or ellipsoid, black, the seed coat reticulate and tuberculate at margins (SM), reticulate with pillar-like outgrowths at margins (SEM), the cells polygonal in shape, the lateral walls straight; embryo imbricate.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 76" startId="F76">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 76.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum hunzikerianum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikerianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum hunzikerianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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calyx
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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sector of opened corolla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
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anthers, dorsal and ventral views, respectively
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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stigma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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seed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-G</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kuhlmann 2785</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mattos and Mattos 14254</emphasis>
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. Drawn by L. Ribulgo. Published in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364405775097905" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="863 - 871" refId="B35" refString="Barboza, GE, Bianchetti, L, 2005. Three new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) and a key to the wild species from Brazil. Systematic Botany 30 (4): 863 - 871, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364405775097905" title="Three new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) and a key to the wild species from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364405775097905" volume="30" year="2005">Barboza and Bianchetti (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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, reproduced with permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 77" startId="F77">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 77.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum hunzikerianum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikerianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum hunzikerianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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plant
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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flower bud
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
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flowers, in front view, with different corolla colour patterns
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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flower, seen from behind
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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immature fruit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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mature fruit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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seed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, E</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bianchetti et al. 1537</emphasis>
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, photos by L. Bianchetti
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C, D, F, H, I</emphasis>
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no specimen vouchers, photos taken
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in situ</emphasis>
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by C. dal Zovo (Associazione PepperFriends)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza 5041</emphasis>
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, photo by G.E. Barboza.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum hunzikerianum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikerianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum hunzikerianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only known from a very restricted area in south-eastern Brazil (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo State) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F78" captionText="Figure 78. Distribution of C. hunzikerianum, C. longidentatum and C. longifolium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure78" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695493" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">78</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure78" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695493" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 78" startId="F78">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 78.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. hunzikerianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hunzikerianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hunzikerianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longidentatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longidentatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum hunzikerianum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikerianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum hunzikerianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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inhabits the montane forests of the Atlantic Forest (Mata
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
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), in Dense Ombrophilous Forest (Floresta
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ombrófila">Ombrofila</normalizedToken>
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Densa), in wet, shady or semi-shady or marshy places, at medium elevations (800-1,100 m).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from November to May. Fruiting from late January to May.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
2
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 2x = 26 (
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 5041</emphasis>
|
|
, see Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Cytogenetic information on Capsicum species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7466DBE9CCEE774BA9476BE56690A68D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="7466DBE9CCEE774BA9476BE56690A68D">2</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
EOO (1,456.094 km2); AOO (40 km2).
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum hunzikerianum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikerianum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum hunzikerianum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
grows in two rain forest reserves in the State of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo, the Parque Estadual da Serra do
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mar-Núcleo">Mar-Nucleo</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cunha and the
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
da
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boracéia">Boraceia</normalizedToken>
|
|
. In both protected areas, few subpopulations have been recorded. Based on the small extent of occurrence and area of occupancy, the low number of the different locations (= 5) and a decline in the area of occupancy, we assign
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. hunzikerianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hunzikerianum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hunzikerianum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the threat status of Endangered (EN; B1ab(ii).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum hunzikerianum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikerianum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum hunzikerianum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is probably a member of the Atlantic Forest clade, but has not yet been included in phylogenetic analyses. It shares corolla shape and colour, fruit colour and pungency, seed colour, seed coat ornamentation, chromosome number, habitat and distribution of the members of this clade. It is a distinct species of the montane forest of Serra do Mar distinguished by its general glabrescence, large and coriaceous leaves and large flowers. The calyx is the largest in the genus, reaching 6.5 mm long, with five long appendages (up to 5 mm long) and 1-5 unequal, shorter appendages (1-2 mm long). The corolla is unusual for its large size and white colour with few brown-purple spots (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 77. Capsicum hunzikerianum A plant B flowering branch C flower bud D, E flowers, in front view, with different corolla colour patterns F flower, seen from behind G immature fruit H mature fruit I seed A, E from Bianchetti et al. 1537, photos by L. Bianchetti B, C, D, F, H, I no specimen vouchers, photos taken in situ by C. dal Zovo (Associazione PepperFriends) G from Barboza 5041, photo by G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum hunzikerianum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikerianum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum hunzikerianum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is sympatric with the morphologically similar
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. schottianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="schottianum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. schottianum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The two species share geniculate pedicels, stellate corollas and fruit and seed features, but they differ in the corolla size (10-16 mm long in
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. hunzikerianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hunzikerianum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hunzikerianum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
vs. 7-10 mm long in
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. schottianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="schottianum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. schottianum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), number of calyx appendages (5-10 vs. 0-5 minute appendages), consistency of the leaves (coriaceous vs. membranous) and general indumentum (plants glabrous vs. plants glabrescent to pubescent).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |