124 lines
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124 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.100862" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D8F6F308A5F5B768BE77FE25E0377D6" ID-ZooBank="5374D35E376F4315A0F1C32DEA2F46FC" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-167" checkinTime="1682624487609" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barbosa, Diego N. & Melo, Gabriel A. R." docDate="2023" docId="44060BC6297A56A19F06D20138FC50AA" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 167-180" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-04-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.100862" docTitle="Goniozus respectus Sorg 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="2D8F6F308A5F5B768BE77FE25E0377D6" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="2D8F6F308A5F5B768BE77FE25E0377D6" masterDocTitle="Revision of Bethylinae from Dominican amber, with description of a new genus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1682624487609" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Bethylinae from Dominican amber, with description of a new genus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Barbosa, Diego N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Cx. postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Melo, Gabriel A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Cx. postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">garmelo@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>167</mods:start>
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<mods:end>180</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.100862</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.100862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-96-167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5374D35E376F4315A0F1C32DEA2F46FC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D8F6F308A5F5B768BE77FE25E0377D6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44060BC6297A56A19F06D20138FC50AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44060BC6297A56A19F06D20138FC50AA" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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†
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<taxonomicName LSID="44060BC6-297A-56A1-9F06-D20138FC50AA" authority="Sorg" authorityName="Sorg" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus respectus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="respectus">Goniozus respectus Sorg</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. † Goniozus respectus Sorg. Female holotype A dorsal habitus B view of the amber inclusions, showing the female holotype and a microlepidopteran larva (putative host). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.100862.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/843474" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sorg" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus respectus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="respectus">Goniozus respectus</taxonomicName>
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†
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sorg" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus respectus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="respectus">Goniozus respectus</taxonomicName>
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Sorg, 1988: 86. Female holotype. Dominican Republic: amber from unknown mine (SGN, examined through photographs).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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Antenna, clypeus and legs light castaneous; head and mesosoma dark-castaneous nearly black. Head as long as wide, sparsely punctured; antenna with flagellomeres with large sensilla, distinctly moniliform; malar space shorter than eye length; eye large, without pilosity; ocellar triangle with anterior angle obtuse; vertex straight, with few scattered setae. Mesosoma setae as long as head setae; posterior margin of dorsal pronotal area concave; mesoscutum shorter than dorsal pronotal area, punctured, notaulus absent; mesoscutellum as long as mesoscutum, punctured; metanotum with metascutellum visible; metapectal-propodeal complex longer than mesonotum, lateral marginal carina of the metapectal-propodeal complex present. Forewing with clearly developed pterostigma, 1M2 cell, Rs2 vein not reach margin. Legs with profemur almost 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, metafemora not distinctly swollen. Metasoma with setae slightly longer than those on mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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The species was described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Sorg, M" journalOrPublisher="Sonderveroffentlichungen des Geologisches Institut der Universitatzu Koln" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 146" refId="B24" refString="Sorg, M, 1988. Zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Bethylidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Sonderveroffentlichungen des Geologisches Institut der Universitatzu Koln 63: 1 - 146" title="Zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Bethylidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)." volume="63" year="1988">Sorg (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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based on a single female specimen. In addition to the description, the author also illustrated the head and forewing. We were able to study this taxon based also on color photographs kindly provided by Dr.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Solórzano">Solorzano</normalizedToken>
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Kraemer. As already emphasized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Sorg, M" journalOrPublisher="Sonderveroffentlichungen des Geologisches Institut der Universitatzu Koln" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 146" refId="B24" refString="Sorg, M, 1988. Zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Bethylidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Sonderveroffentlichungen des Geologisches Institut der Universitatzu Koln 63: 1 - 146" title="Zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Bethylidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)." volume="63" year="1988">Sorg (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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, the wasp is preserved together with a microlepidopteran larva (see Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. † Goniozus respectus Sorg. Female holotype A dorsal habitus B view of the amber inclusions, showing the female holotype and a microlepidopteran larva (putative host). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.100862.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/843474" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4</figureCitation>
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). Considering that all
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bethylinae">Bethylinae</taxonomicName>
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are known to parasitize larvae of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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, except for the unusual
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Goniozus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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attacking
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Microstigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microstigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Microstigmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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wasps (
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<bibRefCitation author="Melo, GAR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="258 - 263" publicationUrl="https://biostor.org/reference/56624" refId="B18" refString="Melo, GAR, Evans, HE, 1993. Two new Microstigmus species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) with the description of their parasite, Goniozus microstigmi sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington 95 (2): 258 - 263, https://biostor.org/reference/56624" title="Two new Microstigmus species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) with the description of their parasite, Goniozus microstigmi sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)." url="https://biostor.org/reference/56624" volume="95" year="1993">Melo and Evans 1993</bibRefCitation>
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), one can deduce that the larva entombed together with †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sorg" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus respectus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="respectus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Goniozus respectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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likely represents its host.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.96.100862.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/843474" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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†
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sorg" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus respectus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="respectus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Goniozus respectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sorg. Female holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
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view of the amber inclusions, showing the female holotype and a microlepidopteran larva (putative host). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |