194 lines
14 KiB
XML
194 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.706.13535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad27e6b8-e9c8-4d22-b231-433050fe1b13" ID-PMC="PMC5674087" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-706-117" ID-PubMed="29118624" ID-ZBK="42231A0D0FF44E5DB83DC5309E4DE9C9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-706-117" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 706" ModsDocTitle="A species checklist of the subgenus Culicoides (Avaritia) in China, with a description of a new species (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae)" checkinTime="1507181779427" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chang, Qiong Qiong, Jiang, Xiao Hong, Liu, Guo Ping, Li, Xiao Fei & Hou, Xiao Hui" docDate="2017" docId="39F9158293085CA9C3475625B100F517" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 706: 117-135" docOrigin="ZooKeys 706" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.706.13535" docTitle="Culicoides (Avaritia) fenggangensis Liu & Hou, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="52A53C15-0F18-4040-B83C-B678BD2E9A66" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FFB72F5CFFE1DA0DFF93FFD8FF8BFFCE" masterDocTitle="A species checklist of the subgenus Culicoides (Avaritia) in China, with a description of a new species (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1668164894302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species checklist of the subgenus Culicoides (Avaritia) in China, with a description of a new species (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Qiong Qiong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Xiao Hong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Guo Ping</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Xiao Fei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hou, Xiao Hui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>706</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>117</mods:start>
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<mods:end>135</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.706.13535</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.706.13535</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-706-117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">42231A0D0FF44E5DB83DC5309E4DE9C9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">42231A0D0FF44E5DB83DC5309E4DE9C9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="135111882" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:52A53C15-0F18-4040-B83C-B678BD2E9A66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39F9158293085CA9C3475625B100F517" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/52A53C15-0F18-4040-B83C-B678BD2E9A66" authority="Liu & Hou" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides (Avaritia) fenggangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenggangensis" subGenus="Avaritia">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="128" start="start">Culicoides</pageBreakToken>
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(Avaritia) fenggangensis Liu & Hou
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="128">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2, 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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Male: only species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Culicoides</taxonomicName>
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in China with the following combination of features: the 3rd segment of the palpus is slender, PR 3.11; the apex of 9th tergite has lateral processes; parameres with apical portion elongate, bent abruptly; aedeagus nearly triangular, with a long ovoid process at its apex. Female: only species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Culicoides</taxonomicName>
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in China with the following combination of features: cell m2 with four sparsely distributed pale spots; the 3rd segment of the palpus is slender, PR 3.20-3.75.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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Female.Head (Fig. 2a). Brown. Eyes (Fig. 2b) contiguous, abutting medially for length of 1.5 ommatidia, with interfacetal hairs. Antennal pedicel brown; Lengths of antennal flagellomeres in proportion of 19: 14: 14: 15: 15: 15: 16: 17: 25: 25: 25: 31: 47; AR 1.22-1.28 (1.24, n = 3); sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 9-13. 3rd segment of palpus slender, slightly swollen at apical 1/3, with small, rounded sensory pit (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
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); PR 3.20-3.75 (3.45, n = 3). Mandible with 14-18 (16, n = 4) teeth (Fig. 2e); Maxilla with 17 teeth (n = 3); P/H ratio 1.04-1.17 (1.11, n = 3).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides (A.) fenggangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenggangensis" subGenus="A.">Culicoides (A.) fenggangensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Left Wing. a Female b Male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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Thorax (Fig. 2f). Dark brown. Scutellum without distinct pattern in slide-mounted specimens. Wing (Fig. 1a) with contrasting pattern of pale, dark spots; distal 1/2 of 1st, proximal 1/2 of 2nd radial cell in dark spot; three pale spots near anterior margin: 1st over base of cell r1 and r-m crossvein extending from below M1 to margin of costa, 2nd over distal of cell r2 from dorsal portion of M1 to costa, 3rd morphological variation, from dorsal portion of M1 to just below costa; cell m1 with two separated pale spots: one spot small, ovoid, another large, triangle, far from distal portion of wing; cell m2 with four different shapes, sizes pale spots: 1st proximal to CuA, 2nd between medial and mediocubital forks, 3rd and 4th below M2, latter reaching wing margin; cua1 with a large, ovoid pale spot abutting wing posterior margin; anal cell with two pale spots: proximal pale spot on Cu2 and CuA, distal pale spot near mediocubital fork; wing base with faint pale spot on M; macrotrichia sparsely distributed on distal 1/3 of wing, but not in basal cell; wing length 1.45-1.60 (1.52, n = 3) mm, width 0.68-0.73 (0.70, n = 3) mm; CR 0.55-0.59 (0.57, n = 3). TR and F-T of legs (Fig. 2f) are given as Table 1, metatibial distal bristles (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="g–h">g-h</normalizedToken>
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) with 5 or 6 spines, 1st spine is longest.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="9179ACF04CB09CC6C5EA0A2D56ACBD14" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9179ACF04CB09CC6C5EA0A2D56ACBD14" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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Table 1. Tarsal ratios (TR) and measurements of leg segments and tarsomeres from femur to tarsomere 5 (F-T) of all legs of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. fenggangensis" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="fenggangensis">C. fenggangensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (♀).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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<table pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" rowspan="1">TR</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" rowspan="1">F-T</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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Abdomen. Brown. Two subequal-size ovoid spermathecae (Fig. 2i), measuring 65.0-72.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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50.0-57.5 (n = 3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, 65.0-72.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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50.0 (n = 2)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, slender sclerotized necks with 2.5-7.5 (n = 3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; third slender, elongate rudimentary spermatheca, length 20.0-25.0 (n = 3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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Figure 2.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–j">a-j</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides (A.) fenggangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenggangensis" subGenus="A.">Culicoides (A.) fenggangensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. a Head, anterior view b Eye contiguous, anterior view c Left palpus, anterior view d Right palpus, anterior view e Mandibular teeth f Thorax and legs, lateral view g Apex of hind tibia and base of first tarsomere, posterior view. h Apex of hind tibia and base of first tarsomere, posterior view. i Spermathecae j Genitalia, ventral view (Female:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="e–i">e-i</normalizedToken>
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; Male: d, j).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
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Male. Similar to female with usual sexual differences. Sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 11-13; AR 0.87 (n = 1); PR 3.11 (n = 1). Wing with pattern of pale spots as in
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="129" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
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. 1b, wing length 1.58 (n = 1), width 0.55 (n = 1); CR 0.57 (n = 1). TR and F-T of legs are given as Table 2. Genitalia (Fig. 2j): 9th tergite squarish, distal portion flat with short, conical processes at apicolateral. Ninth sternite with broad, deep, semicircle caudomedian excavation. Gonocoxite twice as long as broad, sclerotized; gonostylus tapering distally, distal portion curved. Parameres (Fig. 3b) separate, contiguous in midportions; each with moderately long, slender basal arm, swollen at base, stem long, slightly curved near base; apical portion tapered, elongate, abruptly bent without lateral fringe of spicules. Aedeagus (Fig. 3a) nearly triangle, basal arms short, unciform, tapering toward end, basal arch low, extending to 1/5 of total length, distal process 1/6 total length, long ovoid process at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides (A.) fenggangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenggangensis" subGenus="A.">Culicoides (A.) fenggangensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. a Genitalia and aedeagus (parameres absent), ventral view b parameres, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="A31001B42E3C7CAB53FFFFA8DCF84A1B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A31001B42E3C7CAB53FFFFA8DCF84A1B" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
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Table 2. TR and F-T of all legs of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. fenggangensis" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="fenggangensis">C. fenggangensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (♂).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
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<table pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
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<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Leg</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELAAI" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">TR</abbrev>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETAAI" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">F-T</abbrev>
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</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
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Type material. Holotype female, Chongxin village,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yong’an">Yong'an</normalizedToken>
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town, Fenggang county, Zunyi city, Guizhou province, China (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.108747">28°06'31.49"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.599434">107°35'57.94"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 12. IV. 2016, alt. 908m, Qiongqiong Chang col. Paratypes: 2 males and 3 females, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="129">China (Guizhou Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="129">This species is named in tribute to Fenggang county, where the specimens were collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |