179 lines
13 KiB
XML
179 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45a98afc-af5a-4734-93d1-205e1ac3694b" ID-PMC="PMC7423785" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-955-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478" ID-PubMed="32855592" ID-ZooBank="C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217" ModsDocID="1313-2970-955-1" checkinTime="1596691600214" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Grego, Jozef, Mumladze, Levan, Falniowski, Andrzej, Osikowski, Artur, Rysiewska, Aleksandra, Palatov, Dimitry M. & Hofman, Sebastian" docDate="2020" docId="204FCF065FC851CBBF6D2424D500690E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 955: 1-77" docOrigin="ZooKeys 955" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983" docTitle="Caucasopsis olsavskyi Mumladze & Grego 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F220AA48-63FE-4C96-A2CB-05D7AFEEF821" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478" masterDocTitle="Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169198162" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grego, Jozef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Horna Micina 219, 97401, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mumladze, Levan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Falniowski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Osikowski, Artur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24 / 28, 30 - 059, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2687</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a.osikowski@urk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rysiewska, Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Palatov, Dimitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 1 - 12 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hofman, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>955</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-955-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166096056" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F220AA48-63FE-4C96-A2CB-05D7AFEEF821" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/204FCF065FC851CBBF6D2424D500690E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="204FCF06-5FC8-51CB-BF6D-2424D500690E" authority="Mumladze & Grego" authorityName="Mumladze & Grego" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis olsavskyi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olsavskyi" status="sp. nov.">Caucasopsis olsavskyi Mumladze & Grego</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 9" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Plate 9. 1 Caucasopsis olsavskyi sp. nov., Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Nazodelavo Cave, holotype 2 C. letsurtsume sp. nov., Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Letsurtsume, Letsurtsume Cave, holotype 3 C. letsurtsume sp. nov., Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Kachara Cave 4 C. egrisi sp. nov., Samegrelo, Pirveli Balda, Motena Cave form 5, 6 C. egrisi sp. nov., Samegrelo, Pirveli Balda, spring in village: 5 holotype 6 paratype 7 Imeretiopsis prometheus sp. nov., Imereti, Kumistavi, Prometheus Cave, holotype 8 I. cameroni sp. nov., Imereti, Kutaisi, Iazoni (Tskhal-Tsiteli) Cave Spring, holotype 9 I. nakeralaensis sp. nov., Imereti, Tikibuli, spring above Tikibuli-Nikortsminda road to Nakerala pass, holotype 10 C. letsurtsume sp. nov., Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Letsurtsume, Letsurtsume Cave, robust morphotype. The numbers correspond to individuals, and the letters represent the different views of the same individual. Photograph J. Grego." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.51983.plate9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439172" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plates 9 (1); 10(3)</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Georgia • Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Nazodelavo Cave (ნაზოდელავოს
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<normalizedToken originalValue="მღვიმე">მღვიმე</normalizedToken>
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);
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="42.505">42°30'18"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="42.220833">42°13'15"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 275 m a.s.l.; sandy sediment in cave stream.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Georgia • 1 adult, dry; type locality; 11 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Olšavský">Olsavsky</normalizedToken>
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leg.; ISU FM-T009-H.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: Georgia • same as for holotype; ISU FM-T009-P1/ dry, NHMW 113369/1 dry, coll. JG F1053/2 dry, coll.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
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/1 dry.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The new species differs from its closest relatives by its oval shell shape, proportionally smaller aperture more close-set to the columella and closed umbilicus. There is some similarity to the shell shape of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subovata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subovata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. subovata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Starobogatov, 1962) from Abkhazia, however, the broken subfossil type does not allow more detailed comparison, and the drawing of the author within the description was likely just a reconstruction of the broken holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</emphasis>
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: is 1.50-1.96 mm high, elongate ovate-conical with rounded whorls and blunt apex. Surface smooth, whitish, occasionally with inorganic incrustations. Aperture proportionally small, flat-ovoid shaped, situated below larger body whorl. Lateral profile of labral margin straight, columellar margin very weakly sinuated. Umbilicus closed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Operculum</emphasis>
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: not known.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Animal body</emphasis>
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: not known.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype measurements</emphasis>
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: H-1.87 mm; W-0.85 mm; BH-0.94 mm; BW-0.77 mm; AH-0.60 mm; AW-0.45 mm; CA: 26°.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anatomy</emphasis>
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: not known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Named for our friend
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mário">Mario</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Olšavský">Olsavsky</normalizedToken>
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, geologist and speleologist from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Banská">Banska</normalizedToken>
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Bystrica, Slovakia, who actively participated in the field trip to Georgia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Stygobiotic species. Empty shells were found at the sandy bottom of the cave stream inside a conglomerate cave. The empty shells were very scarce, as an undetermined
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vinarski & Palatov" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Tschernomorica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tschernomorica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tschernomorica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. was more abundant in the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The number of known locations (1) is no more than 5 and EOO is smaller than 20 km2. There is no reason to suppose that AOO, EOO, number of locations, number of subpopulations or the number or mature individuals are declining however due to its extremely small EOO we assessed as Vulnerable (VU) D2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |