490 lines
51 KiB
XML
490 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.051.0101" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910814" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683579509749" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herbert, D. G. & Moussalli, A." docDate="2010" docId="110B87C2FFBBFF95D7DCFE4FFD74FE6C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.51.1.1-132.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 51 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0101" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Natalina quekettiana subsp. montistempli Herbert & Moussalli 2010, subsp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="ED32FFBAFF84FFD4D64DFFDCFFE7FFCB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the larger cannibal snails (Natalina s. l.) of southern Africa - Natalina s. s., Afrorhytida and Capitina (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rhytididae)" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1683603054810" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the larger cannibal snails (Natalina s. l.) of southern Africa - Natalina s. s., Afrorhytida and Capitina (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rhytididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herbert, D. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Moussalli, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0101</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.051.0101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910814</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110B87C2FFBBFF95D7DCFE4FFD74FE6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/110B87C2FFBBFF95D7DCFE4FFD74FE6C" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection box="[401,922,403,428]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,403,1213]" box="[401,922,403,428]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading box="[401,922,403,428]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7HHV3" authority="Herbert & Moussalli, 2010" authorityName="Herbert & Moussalli" authorityYear="2010" box="[401,816,403,428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Natalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="quekettiana" status="subsp. n." subSpecies="montistempli">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[401,816,403,428]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Natalina quekettiana montistempli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[823,922,403,428]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="subSpecies">subsp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,403,1213]" box="[568,755,443,468]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<figureCitation box="[568,671,443,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[144,177,1505,1525]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,455,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-97@52.[144,1104,455,1504]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 35. Natalina quekettiana complex, living animals and eggs (all NMSA):(A) N. q. quekettiana, Ferncliffe, Pietermaritzburg (W6646), shell diameter 31.3 mm; (B) N. q. lucaris subsp. n., Ngome Forest (paratype, V2249/T2563), shell diameter 29.4 mm; (C) N. q. dracomontana subsp. n., Injasuthi (holotype, V7992/T2451), shell diameter 27.2 mm; (D) N. q. dracomontana subsp. n., Monk’s Cowl area (paratype, W4101/T2452), shell diameter 26.4 mm; (E) N. q. montistempli subsp. n., Oqalweni, Cathedral Peak (holotype, W4084/T2422), shell diameter 23.9 mm; (F) N. q. quekettiana, eggs (W6646), scale in millimetres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910907/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 35E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[682,755,443,468]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="62.[144,177,1580,1600]" captionStartId-1="63.[186,219,1623,1643]" captionStartId-2="64.[143,176,594,614]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1032,901,1569]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1141,1245,1617]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1092,204,575]" captionTargetId-0="figure-272@62.[216,1032,901,1569]" captionTargetId-1="figure-332@63.[181,1141,1245,1620]" captionTargetId-2="figure-441@64.[144,1104,198,583]" captionTargetPageId-0="62" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionTargetPageId-2="64" captionText-0="Fig. 43. Distribution of Natalina quekettiana dracomontana subsp. n. (squares), N. q. montistempli subsp. n. (triangles) and N. reenenensis Connolly, 1939 (circles). Symbols with a white centre indicate localities for specimens used in DNA analyses (Moussalli et al. 2009); contours at 1000 m and 1500 m." captionText-1="Fig. 44. Natalina quekettiana montistempli subsp. n.: (A–C) holotype, diameter 28.0 mm (NMSA W4084/ T2422); (D) paratype from type locality, diameter 27.8 mm (NMSA W6653/T2428)." captionText-2="Fig.45. Natalina quekettiana montistempli subsp. n., radula (holotype NMSA W4084/T2422):(A) rachidian and lateral teeth, scale bar = 0.5 mm; (B) vestigial marginal teeth, scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910932" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910934" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910936" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7910932/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7910934/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7910936/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">43–45</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,403,1213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Etymology: From Latin
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<emphasis box="[454,513,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">mons</emphasis>
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(a mountain) and
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<emphasis box="[719,815,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">templum</emphasis>
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(a temple); with reference to Cathedral Peak.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,403,1213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Identification (
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<figureCitation box="[350,439,555,580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[186,219,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,1245,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-332@63.[181,1141,1245,1620]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 44. Natalina quekettiana montistempli subsp. n.: (A–C) holotype, diameter 28.0 mm (NMSA W4084/ T2422); (D) paratype from type locality, diameter 27.8 mm (NMSA W6653/T2428)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910934/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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): For general description see
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<emphasis box="[786,1057,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Pilsbry" authorityYear="1893" box="[786,884,556,580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Natalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Natalina</taxonomicName>
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q.
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Melvill & Ponsonby" authorityYear="1898" box="[926,1057,556,580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Natalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quekettiana">quekettiana</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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above. Although limited material is available it is evident that the shell of the living animal is paler and more uniformly coloured than in any of the other subspecies discussed above. The distinctive bicoloured pattern present in fresh, live-collected shells of the other subspecies is not evident in
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<emphasis box="[496,703,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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N. q.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbert & Moussalli" authorityYear="2010" box="[558,703,684,708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Cochlitoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montistempli">montistempli</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, in which the apical and basal surfaces are more or less the same colour even in fresh, live-collected shells (
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<figureCitation box="[955,1099,716,741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[186,219,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,1245,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-332@63.[181,1141,1245,1620]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 44. Natalina quekettiana montistempli subsp. n.: (A–C) holotype, diameter 28.0 mm (NMSA W4084/ T2422); (D) paratype from type locality, diameter 27.8 mm (NMSA W6653/T2428)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910934/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 44A–C</figureCitation>
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). In terms of the pale shell colour it resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Connolly" authorityYear="1939" box="[659,824,748,772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Natalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reenenensis">
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<emphasis box="[659,824,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">N. reenenensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in that taxon the radula has only five lateral teeth per half row, compared to eight in
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<emphasis box="[831,1032,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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N. q.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbert & Moussalli" authorityYear="2010" box="[888,1032,780,804]" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Cochlitoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montistempli">montistempli</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(acknowledging that for both taxa details of radula dentition are known for very few specimens).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,403,1213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Dimensions:
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<typeStatus box="[356,460,844,869]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(largest specimen), diameter 28.0 mm, height
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<quantity box="[980,1082,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
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; H:D of adults 0.51–0.62 (N=9).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,403,1213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Living animal (information available for only one animal) (
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<figureCitation box="[840,942,916,941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[144,177,1505,1525]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,455,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-97@52.[144,1104,455,1504]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 35. Natalina quekettiana complex, living animals and eggs (all NMSA):(A) N. q. quekettiana, Ferncliffe, Pietermaritzburg (W6646), shell diameter 31.3 mm; (B) N. q. lucaris subsp. n., Ngome Forest (paratype, V2249/T2563), shell diameter 29.4 mm; (C) N. q. dracomontana subsp. n., Injasuthi (holotype, V7992/T2451), shell diameter 27.2 mm; (D) N. q. dracomontana subsp. n., Monk’s Cowl area (paratype, W4101/T2452), shell diameter 26.4 mm; (E) N. q. montistempli subsp. n., Oqalweni, Cathedral Peak (holotype, W4084/T2422), shell diameter 23.9 mm; (F) N. q. quekettiana, eggs (W6646), scale in millimetres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910907/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 35E</figureCitation>
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): Dorsal region of head-foot dark grey, lacking paler longitudinal stripes on neck; tentacles somewhat darker; sides of foot progressively paler toward pedal margin, the latter not distinctively coloured, whitish beneath shell; mantle edge very pale, almost white; lung wall with some rather diffuse black pigmentation, particularly associated with blood vessels, but not heavily blotched.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,403,1213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Radula (
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<figureCitation box="[277,363,1116,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[143,176,594,614]" captionTargetBox="[156,1092,204,575]" captionTargetId="figure-441@64.[144,1104,198,583]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig.45. Natalina quekettiana montistempli subsp. n., radula (holotype NMSA W4084/T2422):(A) rachidian and lateral teeth, scale bar = 0.5 mm; (B) vestigial marginal teeth, scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910936/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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): Formula 1+8+(14–18) (N=4); length up to
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<quantity box="[874,977,1116,1141]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="20.4">20.4 mm</quantity>
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, with up to 71 broadly V-shaped rows of teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,403,1213]" box="[181,1131,1188,1213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Distal genitalia: Epiphallus structure typical of
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Melvill & Ponsonby" authorityYear="1898" box="[712,875,1188,1212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Natalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quekettiana">
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<emphasis box="[712,875,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">N. quekettiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; a bulla is not evident.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910934/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[186,219,1623,1643]" targetBox="[181,1141,1245,1617]" targetPageId="63" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="63.[186,1146,1623,1667]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Fig. 44.
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<taxonomicName authority="Herbert & Moussalli, 2010" authorityName="Herbert & Moussalli" authorityYear="2010" box="[261,574,1623,1643]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Natalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="quekettiana" status="subsp. n." subSpecies="montistempli">
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<emphasis box="[261,574,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Natalina quekettiana montistempli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[580,662,1623,1643]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="subSpecies">subsp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: (A–C) holotype, diameter 28.0 mm (NMSA W4084/ T2422); (D) paratype from type locality, diameter 27.8 mm (NMSA W6653/T2428).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910936/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[143,176,594,614]" targetBox="[156,1092,204,575]" targetPageId="64" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[143,1103,594,638]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Fig.45.
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<taxonomicName authority="Herbert & Moussalli, 2010" authorityName="Herbert & Moussalli" authorityYear="2010" box="[215,523,594,614]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Natalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="quekettiana" status="subsp. n." subSpecies="montistempli">
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<emphasis box="[215,523,594,614]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Natalina quekettiana montistempli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[528,607,594,614]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="subSpecies">subsp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, radula (holotype NMSA W4084/T2422):(A) rachidian and lateral teeth, scale bar = 0.5 mm; (B) vestigial marginal teeth, scale bar = 100 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1105,666,1670]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Spermatophore: Unknown. Epiphallus structure suggests that the anterior two-thirds will bear well-developed scale-like spines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1105,666,1670]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-03-19" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert & Earthwatch" country="South Africa" county="Cathedral Peak area" elevation="1531" latitude="-28.94329" location="Fern Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.1858" municipality="Oqalweni Forest" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="W4084" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[144,228,734,754]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[242,362,734,754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[186,219,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,1245,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-332@63.[181,1141,1245,1620]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 44. Natalina quekettiana montistempli subsp. n.: (A–C) holotype, diameter 28.0 mm (NMSA W4084/ T2422); (D) paratype from type locality, diameter 27.8 mm (NMSA W6653/T2428)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910934/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 44A–C</figureCitation>
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||
):
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<collectingCountry box="[379,548,734,754]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis box="[559,602,734,754]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">KZN</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110B87C2FFBBFF95D7DCFE4FFD74FE6C:9C7D600FFFC4FF94D425FD02FD34FD39" box="[616,723,734,754]" country="South Africa" county="Cathedral Peak area" latitude="-28.94329" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.1858" municipality="Oqalweni Forest" name="Fern Forest" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fern Forest</location>
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||
(
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[736,894,734,754]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Oqalweni Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCounty box="[912,1100,734,754]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cathedral Peak area</collectingCounty>
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, (
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[150,256,756,778]" degrees="28.94329" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-28.94329">28.94329°S</geoCoordinate>
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:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[259,374,756,778]" degrees="29.18580" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="29.1858">29.18580°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[391,462,758,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.531" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1531.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[391,462,758,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.531" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1531.0">1531 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, montane
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[555,665,758,778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[555,665,758,778]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, in leaf-litter,
|
||
<collectorName box="[852,951,758,778]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[960,1066,758,778]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Earthwatch</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2006-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2006-03-19">19/ iii/2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[226,292,782,802]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[297,366,782,802]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">W4084</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2422).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1105,666,1670]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-03-19" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert & Earthwatch" country="South Africa" county="Cathedral Peak area" elevation="1552" latitude="-28.94265" location="Cathedral Peak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.18941" municipality="Oqalweni Forest" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="W6653" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-adult="4" specimenCount-juvenile="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,236,811,831]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[243,408,811,831]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[415,458,811,831]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">KZN</emphasis>
|
||
: same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[676,742,811,831]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[745,814,811,831]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">W6653</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2428,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[888,958,811,831]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="adult">4 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1000,1100,811,831]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
; W5095/T2449,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[290,399,835,855]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110B87C2FFBBFF95D7DCFE4FFD74FE6C:9C7D600FFFC4FF94D7EDFC9FFDCAFC9C" box="[416,557,835,855]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.94265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.18941" name="Cathedral Peak" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cathedral Peak</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", Oqalweni Forest" authorityName="Oqalweni Forest" box="[565,769,835,855]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="area">area, Oqalweni Forest</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[783,890,834,855]" degrees="28.94265" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-28.94265">28.94265°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[893,1008,834,855]" degrees="29.18941" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="29.18941">29.18941°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[1027,1100,835,855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.552" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1552.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1027,1100,835,855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.552" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1552.0">1552 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-03-19" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Hamer" country="South Africa" county="Cathedral Peak area" elevation="1600" latitude="-28.9422" location="Oqalweni Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.1814" municipality="Oqalweni Forest" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="W5093" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
indigenous forest, in leaf-litter,
|
||
<collectorName box="[437,532,859,879]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">M. Hamer</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[539,581,859,879]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date box="[600,699,859,879]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2006-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[600,699,859,879]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2006-03-19">19/iii/2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[712,778,859,879]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[785,854,859,879]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">W5093</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2448,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[931,1039,859,879]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
); ditto,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110B87C2FFBBFF95D7DCFE4FFD74FE6C:9C7D600FFFC4FF94D6DDFCAFFEC0FC4C" box="[144,295,883,903]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.9422" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.1814" name="Oqalweni Forest" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Oqalweni Forest</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[306,401,882,903]" degrees="28.9422" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-28.9422">28.9422°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[404,508,882,903]" degrees="29.1814" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="29.1814">29.1814°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[525,596,883,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[525,596,883,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-04-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. C. & W. H. van Bruggen" country="South Africa" county="Cathedral Peak area" elevation="1550" latitude="-28.95813" location="Rainbow Gorge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.2207" municipality="Oqalweni Forest" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="B0044" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
montane
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[689,799,883,903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[689,799,883,903]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, in leaf-litter,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A.C. & W.H. van Bruggen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[283,386,907,927]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1962-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[283,386,907,927]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1962-04-05">05/iv/1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[401,469,907,927]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[478,541,907,927]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">B0044</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2447,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[624,739,907,927]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
); ditto,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110B87C2FFBBFF95D7DCFE4FFD74FE6C:9C7D600FFFC4FF94D57CFC57FC2EFC54" box="[817,969,907,927]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.95813" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.2207" name="Rainbow Gorge" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Rainbow Gorge</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[984,1100,906,927]" degrees="28.95813" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-28.95813">28.95813°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,254,930,951]" degrees="29.22070" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="29.2207">29.22070°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[270,340,931,951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1550.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[270,340,931,951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-01-06" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="C. Uys" country="South Africa" county="Cathedral Peak area" elevation="1518" latitude="-28.96051" location="Rainbow Gorge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.22455" municipality="Oqalweni Forest" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="W2605" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
montane
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[431,541,931,951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[431,541,931,951]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, in leaf-litter,
|
||
<collectorName box="[725,789,931,951]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. Uys</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[797,884,931,951]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2005-01-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[797,884,931,951]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2005-01-06">06/i/2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[895,961,931,951]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[966,1033,931,951]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">W2605</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2446,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[144,254,955,975]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; W4596/T2430,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[415,536,955,975]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
); ditto,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110B87C2FFBBFF95D7DCFE4FFD74FE6C:9C7D600FFFC4FF94D429FC67FD1EFC04" box="[612,761,955,975]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.96051" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.22455" name="Rainbow Gorge" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Rainbow Gorge</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[776,884,954,975]" degrees="28.96051" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-28.96051">28.96051°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[887,1005,954,975]" degrees="29.22455" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="29.22455">29.22455°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[1025,1100,955,975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.518" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1518.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1025,1100,955,975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.518" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1518.0">1518 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-03-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Hamer" country="South Africa" county="Cathedral Peak area" elevation="1600" latitude="-28.96012" location="Rainbow Gorge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.2252" municipality="Oqalweni Forest" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="W5091" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
indigenous forest, in leaf-litter,
|
||
<collectorName box="[439,535,979,999]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">M. Hamer</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,584,979,999]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date box="[603,703,979,999]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2006-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[603,703,979,999]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2006-03-12">12/iii/2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[717,783,979,999]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[790,858,979,999]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">W5091</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2445,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[936,1052,979,999]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, crop contents included partially digested earthworms,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[606,751,1003,1023]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[606,719,1003,1023]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Proandricus</emphasis>
|
||
sp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); ditto,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110B87C2FFBBFF95D7DCFE4FFD74FE6C:9C7D600FFFC4FF94D576FC37FC2AFC34" box="[827,973,1003,1023]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.96012" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.2252" name="Rainbow Gorge" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Rainbow Gorge</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[988,1100,1002,1023]" degrees="28.96012" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-28.96012">28.96012°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,254,1026,1047]" degrees="29.22520" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="29.2252">29.22520°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[270,340,1027,1047]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[270,340,1027,1047]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-01-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="C. Uys" country="South Africa" county="Cathedral Peak area" elevation="1550" latitude="-28.961" location="Ndumeni Forest" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="29.222" municipality="Oqalweni Forest" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="W2591" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
montane
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[431,541,1027,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[431,541,1027,1047]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, in leaf-litter,
|
||
<collectorName box="[725,789,1027,1047]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. Uys</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[797,884,1027,1047]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2005-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[797,884,1027,1047]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2005-01-05">05/i/2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[895,961,1027,1047]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[966,1033,1027,1047]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">W2591</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2444,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[144,249,1051,1071]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
); ditto,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110B87C2FFBBFF95D7DCFE4FFD74FE6C:9C7D600FFFC4FF94D776FBC7FE2BFBE4" box="[315,460,1051,1071]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.961" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="29.222" name="Ndumeni Forest" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ndumeni Forest</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[470,554,1050,1071]" degrees="28.961" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="-28.961">28.961°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[557,649,1050,1071]" degrees="29.222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="29.222">29.222°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[665,734,1051,1071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1550.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[665,734,1051,1071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-02-22" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" county="Cathedral Peak area" elevation="1550" latitude="-28.961" location="Ndumeni Forest" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="29.224" municipality="Oqalweni Forest" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="V7745" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
under logs and rocks,
|
||
<collectorName box="[936,1048,1051,1071]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-02-22">22/ii/ 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[199,265,1075,1095]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[268,331,1075,1095]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">V7745</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2432,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[405,510,1075,1095]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
); ditto,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110B87C2FFBBFF95D7DCFE4FFD74FE6C:9C7D600FFFC4FF94D472FBEFFD28FB8C" box="[575,719,1075,1095]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.961" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="29.224" name="Ndumeni Forest" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ndumeni Forest</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[730,813,1074,1095]" degrees="28.961" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="-28.961">28.961°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[816,908,1074,1095]" degrees="29.224" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="29.224">29.224°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[923,993,1075,1095]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1550.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[923,993,1075,1095]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-04-03" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. C. & W. H. van Bruggen" country="South Africa" elevation="1540" location="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="V5205" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
under stone at foot of krantzes,
|
||
<collectorName box="[319,563,1099,1119]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A.C. & W.H. van Bruggen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[572,671,1099,1119]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1962-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[572,671,1099,1119]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1962-04-03">03/iv/1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[683,749,1099,1119]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[754,816,1099,1119]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">V5205</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2431,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[893,1000,1099,1119]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110B87C2FFBBFF95D7DCFE4FFD74FE6C:9C7D600FFFC4FF94D5BAFB97FF0FFBBC" country="South Africa" name="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cathedral Peak area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[240,310,1123,1143]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1540.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[240,310,1123,1143]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-01-21" collectingDateMax="2148-05" collectingDateMin="1984-01-21" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. Kilburn" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg" elevation="1550" location="Distribution" municipality="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
montane
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[401,511,1123,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[401,511,1123,1143]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<collectorName box="[577,676,1123,1143]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R. Kilburn</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[684,771,1123,1143]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[684,771,1123,1143]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-01-21">21/i/1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[781,847,1123,1143]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<date box="[851,913,1123,1143]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2148-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[851,913,1123,1143]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2148-05">V2148</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/T2429,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[989,1095,1123,1143]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110B87C2FFBBFF95D7DCFE4FFD74FE6C:9C7D600FFFC4FF94D6DDFB5EFEF5FB50" box="[144,274,1154,1179]" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg" municipality="Cathedral Peak area" name="Distribution" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[287,366,1154,1179]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[144,177,1580,1600]" captionTargetBox="[216,1032,901,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-272@62.[216,1032,901,1569]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 43. Distribution of Natalina quekettiana dracomontana subsp. n. (squares), N. q. montistempli subsp. n. (triangles) and N. reenenensis Connolly, 1939 (circles). Symbols with a white centre indicate localities for specimens used in DNA analyses (Moussalli et al. 2009); contours at 1000 m and 1500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910932/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110B87C2FFBBFF95D7DCFE4FFD74FE6C:9C7D600FFFC4FF94D732FB5EFE37FB50" box="[383,464,1154,1179]" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg" municipality="Cathedral Peak area" name="Known" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Known</location>
|
||
only from the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[616,829,1154,1179]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cathedral Peak area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in the KZN
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[958,1099,1154,1179]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Drakensberg</collectingCounty>
|
||
; occurs at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity box="[383,542,1186,1211]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[383,542,1186,1211]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1105,666,1670]" box="[144,626,1223,1248]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Habitat: Afrotemperate forest, in leaf-litter.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1105,666,1670]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Notes: As with
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,622,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Pilsbry" authorityYear="1893" box="[323,421,1261,1285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Natalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Natalina</taxonomicName>
|
||
q.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbert & Moussalli" authorityYear="2010" box="[459,622,1261,1285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracomontana">dracomontana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, we describe this material as a new taxon largely on account of molecular data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MOUSSALLI, A. & HERBERT, D. G. & STUART-FOX, D." box="[549,779,1293,1318]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="167 - 182" refId="ref74422" refString="MOUSSALLI, A., HERBERT, D. G. & STUART-FOX, D. 2009. A phylogeny of the cannibal snails of southern Africa, genus Natalina sensu lato (Pulmonata: Rhytididae): assessing concordance between morphology and molecular data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52 (1): 167 - 182." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Moussalli
|
||
<emphasis box="[664,718,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) which indicate it to comprise a deeply divergent lineage within the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Melvill & Ponsonby" authorityYear="1898" box="[562,726,1325,1349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Natalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quekettiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[562,726,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">N. quekettiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. However, although few adult specimens are available, there is also some evidence that the shell coloration is also distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1105,666,1670]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
This occurrence of a distinctive lineage of land snail in the Cathedral Peak area is mirrored by two achatinid species
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bruggen, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Bruggen" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[540,1020,1453,1478]" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Cochlitoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montistempli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[540,824,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cochlitoma montistempli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BRUGGEN, A. C. & VAN" box="[840,1011,1453,1478]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref71022" refString="BRUGGEN, A. C., VAN. 1965. Two new species of Achatinidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda Pulmonata) from the Drakensberg Range, with general remarks on southern African Achatinidae. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaine 71 (1 - 2): 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="1965">Bruggen, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bruggen, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Bruggen" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Cochlitoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="omissa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. omissa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BRUGGEN, A. C. & VAN" box="[238,411,1485,1510]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref71022" refString="BRUGGEN, A. C., VAN. 1965. Two new species of Achatinidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda Pulmonata) from the Drakensberg Range, with general remarks on southern African Achatinidae. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaine 71 (1 - 2): 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="1965">Bruggen, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It strongly suggests that this region of the Drakensberg has been subject to historical environmental conditions that have resulted in the long-term isolation and independent evolution of a distinctive and perhaps now relictual fauna of narrow-range endemics. Similar narrow-range endemism is found in the chameleon fauna of the Drakensberg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="TOLLEY, K. & BURGER, M." box="[449,706,1613,1638]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref76784" refString="TOLLEY, K. & BURGER, M. 2007. Chameleons of southern Africa. Cape Town: Struik." type="book" year="2007">Tolley & Burger 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (see also biogeographic summary below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="65.[181,1142,206,423]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Conservation: On account of its very limited distribution (known extent of occurrence is less than 3.0 km
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[381,389,237,251]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">2</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,676,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Pilsbry" authorityYear="1893" box="[403,501,238,262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Natalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Natalina</taxonomicName>
|
||
q.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bruggen" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[532,676,238,262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Cochlitoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montistempli">montistempli</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is clearly a taxon of conservation concern. It occurs in a formally protected region (the
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Drakensberg World Heritage Site" authorityName="Drakensberg World Heritage Site" class="Arachnida" family="Microstigmatidae" genus="Microstigmata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukhahlamba">uKhahlamba Drakensberg World Heritage Site</taxonomicName>
|
||
) where disturbance is limited, but it is evident that the forests of the Cathedral Peak area harbour a fauna of particular interest and that they should be managed so as to keep disturbance to a minimum. Burning practices in the surrounding grasslands need to be particularly carefully managed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |