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<document id="3300C84C40854334725359E428EA51F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="115741" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.556.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c0f137a-13f6-4952-bc07-4a457a5dfacb" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6972866" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659935782826" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abstract, Paola Pedraza-Peñalosa" docDate="2022" docId="039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.556.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 556 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.556.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Themistoclesia diminuta Pedraza 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="FFAAFF922E05FFD78218FF98FFD0FFF5" masterDocTitle="Themistoclesia diminuta (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae), a new mortiño and blueberry relative from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1699364898704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BB3CE5B77C6E7334927F2BE4256FC682">Themistoclesia diminuta (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae), a new mortiño and blueberry relative from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75825AF27A965523DA8FE1E6B94177DC">Abstract, Paola Pedraza-Peñalosa</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C32065772E04FFD68290FF6CFD13FEFB" box="[136,707,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E04FFD68290FF6CFDD7FEFB" ID-CoL="9VDZP" authority="Pedraza" authorityName="Pedraza" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,519,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diminuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD68290FF6CFE74FEFA" bold="true" box="[136,420,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Themistoclesia diminuta</emphasis>
Pedraza
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD6800AFF6DFDB0FEFB" box="[530,608,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A792E04FFD6806FFF6CFD68FEFB" box="[631,696,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[182,1426,549,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-106@1.[151,1436,508,1711]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Themistoclesia diminuta. A. Branch. B. Branch apex with a calyx (proximal), an axillary flower (distal), and detail of leaf margin. C. Close-up of flower (left) and corolla (right). D. Calyx with nectary disk exposed. E. Stamens in adaxial (left), abaxial (center), and lateral (right) views. F. Branch with immature fruits and flower. G. Fruit. H. Axillary bud. (AE drawn from Luteyn 12295; FG drawn from Luteyn 7408; H drawn from Pedraza 1131.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6972868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32065772E04FFD68290FED8FB87FE8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8536FC2E04FFD68290FED8FB87FE8C" blockId="1.[136,1452,320,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD68290FED8FF12FEA0" bold="true" box="[136,194,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E04FFD682C3FED8FC68FE8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886004302" collectingDate="1979-04-24" collectionCode="NE, J" collectorName="Parque Nacional Natural Munchique" country="Colombia" elevation="2455" isTailEnumeration="true" location="NE of Uribe" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32D766C2E04FFD682C3FED8FE8DFEA0" box="[219,349,320,341]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FEF81E2E04FFD68371FED8FE79FEA0" box="[361,425,320,341]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Cauca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26CF532A2E04FFD683ADFED8FCF1FEA3" box="[437,801,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Parque Nacional Natural Munchique</collectorName>
, kms 4247
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of Uribe
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,
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,
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(fl),
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.
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E04FFD68780FED8FA78FEA0" box="[1432,1448,320,341]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CF532A2E04FFD682A5FEFCFED1FE8C" box="[189,257,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Luteyn</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E04FFD68313FEFCFEF2FE8C" box="[267,290,356,377]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CF532A2E04FFD68333FEFCFE77FE8C" box="[299,423,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">León-Luteyn</collectorName>
, &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E04FFD683D1FEFCFE0DFE8C" box="[457,477,356,377]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CF532A2E04FFD683FEFEFCFDE6FE8C" box="[486,566,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Morales</collectorName>
et al. 7408
</emphasis>
(
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:
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! [02636308];
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<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E04FFD681A6FEFCFB82FE8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886004301" box="[958,1106,356,378]" collectingDate="1979-04-24" collectionCode="NE, J" collectorName="Parque Nacional Natural Munchique" country="Colombia" elevation="2455" isTailEnumeration="true" location="NE of Uribe" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
isotype:
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32065772E04FFD58290FE1FFAE6FA75" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8536FC2E04FFD68290FE1FFCBCFE13" blockId="1.[136,1452,320,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD68290FE1FFF23FE68" bold="true" box="[136,243,391,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E04FFD68313FE10FE27FE68" authorityName="Pedraza" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,503,392,413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diminuta">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD68313FE10FE27FE68" box="[267,503,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Themistoclesia diminuta</emphasis>
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differs from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E04FFD680CCFE10FCB4FE68" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1851" box="[724,868,392,413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD680CCFE10FCB4FE68" box="[724,868,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Themistoclesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its combination of subsessile flowers, pedicels articulate with calyces, calyces with lobes reduced to an inconspicuous apicule, corollas that are pale green with purple lobes, urceolate, and
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long, and purple berries that are hemispherical and 5-angled.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD68290F952FF2FF92A" bold="true" box="[136,255,1738,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E04FFD6831EF952FE22F92A" authorityName="Pedraza" authorityYear="2022" box="[262,498,1738,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diminuta">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD6831EF952FE22F92A" box="[262,498,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Themistoclesia diminuta</emphasis>
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.
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD683E7F952FDC0F92A" bold="true" box="[511,528,1738,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">A</emphasis>
. Branch.
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD68068F952FD50F92A" bold="true" box="[624,640,1738,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">B</emphasis>
. Branch apex with a calyx (proximal), an axillary flower (distal), and detail of leaf margin.
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD682CFF976FF38F8F1" bold="true" box="[215,232,1774,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C</emphasis>
. Close-up of flower (left) and corolla (right).
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD68086F976FD7FF8F6" bold="true" box="[670,687,1774,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">D</emphasis>
. Calyx with nectary disk exposed.
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD681E6F976FBDEF8F6" bold="true" box="[1022,1038,1774,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">E</emphasis>
. Stamens in adaxial (left), abaxial (center), and lateral (right) views.
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD68399F88AFE40F8D2" bold="true" box="[385,400,1810,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">F</emphasis>
. Branch with immature fruits and flower.
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD68129F88AFC94F8DD" bold="true" box="[817,836,1810,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">G</emphasis>
. Fruit.
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD68196F88AFC71F8D2" bold="true" box="[910,929,1810,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">H</emphasis>
. Axillary bud. (AE drawn from
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD686F5F88BFAA2F8D2" box="[1261,1394,1810,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Luteyn 12295</emphasis>
; FG drawn from
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD682E7F8AFFEA6F8BE" box="[255,374,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Luteyn 7408</emphasis>
; H drawn from
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD68009F8AEFD4CF8BE" box="[529,668,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E04FFD68009F8AEFD48F8BE" authority="Abstract, 2022" authorityName="Abstract" authorityYear="2022" box="[529,664,1846,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" rank="species" species="pedraza" status="sp. nov.">Pedraza 1131</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8536FC2E04FFD58290F8E3FAA6FC90" blockId="1.[136,1452,1915,2085]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
Epiphytic or terrestrial
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD6838AF8E3FE0DF860" box="[402,477,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">shrubs</emphasis>
with pendant branches or terrestrial shrubs, ca.
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tall and scrambling over other vegetation; mature stems terete, bark brown, smooth, glabrescent, hairs simple, unicellular, eglandular; twigs subterete, smooth, puberulous, hairs simple, wavy, unicellular, eglandular.Axillary buds compressed; prophylls 2, inconspicuous, opposite, valvate, ovate,
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long, apex acute, margin inconspicuously ciliolate, abaxially glabrous.
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E04FFD68746F87FFA7CF7F5" box="[1374,1452,2023,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate; petiole subterete,
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long, puberulous, hairs simple, unicellular, eglandular; lamina coriaceous, ovate or elliptic, 1.22.7 ×
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD5836FFF06FE28FF4C" box="[375,504,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.71.5 cm</quantity>
, base obtuse or rounded, margin entire, eciliate and drying slightly concave basally, apex acute or subacute, very rarely acuminate, terminating in a short and rigid mucro, adaxially inconspicuously glabrate, hairs simple, multicellular, glandular, mixed with a few unicellular and eglandular, abaxially inconspicuously glabrate, hairs caducous, multicellular, glandular, laminar glands one or two pairs, basal, venation completely obscured abaxially, only midrib impressed adaxially.
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD5809BFEB6FD0FFEBD" box="[643,735,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Flowers</emphasis>
axillary, solitary, tucked underneath the leaves, subsessile, 5- merous, actinomorphic, obdiplostemonous; bracts inconspicuous, persistent, ca. 7, chartaceous, ovate, 0.50.7 ×
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD582BBFEEEFEFDFE64" box="[163,301,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
long, margin ciliolate with caducous hairs, apex acute or obtuse, glabrous on both sides, venation obscure.
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD582F7FE02FE9EFE41" box="[239,334,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Pedicels</emphasis>
practically absent, ca.
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD5804EFE02FD7EFE40" box="[598,686,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, articulate with calyx.
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD581E9FE02FBE2FE41" box="[1009,1074,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Calyx</emphasis>
green, obconic, 5-angled, angles alternating with lobes,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD58397FE26FDD4FE2C" box="[399,516,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long, puberulous especially over the angles, hairs simple, unicellular, eglandular; calyx tube obconic,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD58376FE7AFE27FE08" box="[366,503,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.51.9 mm</quantity>
long; limb erect,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD580DBFE7AFCE6FE08" box="[707,822,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.31 mm</quantity>
long; lobes reduced to inconspicuous apicules,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD5874FFE7AFF64FDD4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.10.4 mm</quantity>
long, margin entire, eglandular, ciliolate, hairs simple, unicellular, eglandular, sinuses flat.
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD586C9FD9EFAF7FDD5" box="[1233,1319,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Corolla</emphasis>
light green with purple lobes, urceolate and strongly constricted at throat, terete, 3.54 ×
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD5861EFDB2FBACFDB0" box="[1030,1148,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD58692FDB2FB2EFDB0" box="[1162,1278,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
wide at throat, apically puberulous, hairs simple, unicellular, eglandular, glabrous inside; lobes with valvate aestivation, reflexed at maturity, deltoid, 0.50.6 ×
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD583D1FDEAFD84FD78" box="[457,596,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acute.
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD580F2FDEBFC97FD78" box="[746,839,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Stamens</emphasis>
10, equal, exserted,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD5862FFDEAFB46FD78" box="[1079,1174,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long; filaments distinct, linear, not geniculate, ca.
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD583A9FD0EFDD9FD44" box="[433,521,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; anthers ca.
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD58151FD0EFC71FD44" box="[841,929,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, connective not expanded, spurs absent; thecae
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD582CEFD22FEFBFD20" box="[214,299,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, oblong, without basal appendage, inconspicuously papillate; tubules 2, distinct, straight, ca.
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD58774FD22FA7CFD20" box="[1388,1452,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, smooth, dehiscing by introrse apical slits,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD58083FD46FCF2FD0C" box="[667,802,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.20.5 mm</quantity>
long. Style included, ca.
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD58623FD46FB41FD0C" box="[1083,1169,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long; stigma punctiform. Nectary disk pulvinate, glabrous or puberulous, hairs simple, unicellular, eglandular.
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58678FC9BFB70FCE9" box="[1120,1184,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Berry</emphasis>
white when immature, purple at maturity, hemispherical with apex flat when fresh and slightly concave when dried, slightly 5-angled, ca.
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD58790FCBEFF64FC90" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
diam., puberulous especially over angles, hairs simple, unicellular, eglandular; seed with mucilaginous coat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536FC2E07FFD582A5FCF6FAE6FA75" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD582A5FCF6FE6DFC7D" bold="true" box="[189,445,878,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD583C2FCF6FC13FC59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923314" collectingDate="1984-05-07" collectionCode="J, L" country="Colombia" elevation="2270" latitude="2.6666667" location="Parque Nacional Natural Munchique" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-76.833336" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca">
<collectingCountry id="F32D766C2E07FFD583C2FCF6FDA2FC7D" box="[474,626,878,904]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FEF81E2E07FFD58063FCF6FD15FC7D" box="[635,709,878,904]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Cauca</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD580D6FCF7FBB7FC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD580D6FCF7FBB7FC7D" box="[718,1127,878,905]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.6666667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-76.833336" name="Parque Nacional Natural Munchique" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Cauca">Parque Nacional Natural Munchique</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD58669FCF6FB14FC7D" box="[1137,1220,878,904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="km" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 km</quantity>
into the park beyond the entrance, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E503B2E07FFD58354FC0AFE71FC59" box="[332,417,914,940]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" precision="925" value="2.6666667">2°40N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E503B2E07FFD583B7FC0AFDC6FC58" box="[431,534,914,941]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" precision="925" value="-76.833336">76°50W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD5803CFC0AFD14FC58" box="[548,708,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2270.0" valueMax="2440.0" valueMin="2100.0">
<elevation id="0017D1CF2E07FFD5803CFC0AFD14FC58" box="[548,708,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2270.0" valueMax="2440.0" valueMin="2100.0">21002440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84103C2E07FFD580CAFC0BFC8EFC59" box="[722,862,914,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1984-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D42E07FFD580CAFC0BFC8EFC59" box="[722,862,914,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1984-05-07">7 May 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58184FC0BFC13FC59" box="[924,963,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58184FC0BFC7CFC59" box="[924,940,915,940]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD581A8FC0BFC13FC59" box="[944,963,915,940]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD581DAFC0BFC16FC59" box="[962,966,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD581D7FC0BFE10FC01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923319" collectingDate="2004-08-08" collectionCode="COL, P" collectorName="Municipio El Tambo" country="Colombia" elevation="2500" latitude="2.6463609" location="Vereda La Romalia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.92369" municipality="Luteyn" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD581D7FC0BFB7FFC59" box="[975,1199,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC862E07FFD581D7FC0BFBCBFC59" box="[975,1051,915,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Luteyn</collectingMunicipality>
et al. 10234
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD586D9FC0AFB2FFC59" box="[1217,1279,914,940]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26CF532A2E07FFD5870CFC0AFF08FC25" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Municipio El Tambo</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD582FBFC2EFE6FFC25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD582FBFC2EFE6FFC25" box="[227,447,950,977]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.6463609" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.92369" municipality="Luteyn" name="Vereda La Romalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Vereda La Romalia</location>
, camino entre la cabaña de parques y el observatorio,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E503B2E07FFD58638FC2EFB63FC25" box="[1056,1203,950,976]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="46.9" value="2.6463609">2°3846.9”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E503B2E07FFD586A7FC2EFAB7FC24" box="[1215,1383,950,977]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="25.3" value="-76.92369">76°5525.3W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD5876BFC2EFF70FC00" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="0017D1CF2E07FFD5876BFC2EFF70FC00" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84103C2E07FFD582B5FC42FE83FC01" box="[173,339,986,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="2004-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D42E07FFD582B5FC42FE83FC01" box="[173,339,986,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="2004-08-08">8 August 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD583B7FC43FE10FC01" box="[431,448,987,1012]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD583B7FC43FE10FC01" box="[431,448,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">P</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD583D9FC43FDB9FC01" box="[449,617,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">. Pedraza &amp; C.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD58069FC42FEA3FBED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923304" collectionCode="NY, COL" collectorName="Choco" country="Colombia" location="Ansermonuevo - San Jose del Palmar" municipality="Giraldo" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58069FC42FCD8FC01" box="[625,776,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC862E07FFD58069FC42FD1AFC01" box="[625,714,986,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Giraldo</collectingMunicipality>
1180
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58100FC42FC91FC01" box="[792,833,986,1012]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58155FC42FC5AFC01" box="[845,906,986,1012]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="26CF532A2E07FFD58186FC42FC3CFC01" box="[926,1004,986,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Chocó</collectorName>
: Carretera
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD5867EFC42FF09FBED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD5867EFC42FF09FBED" country="Colombia" municipality="Giraldo" name="Ansermonuevo - San Jose del Palmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">AnsermonuevoSan José del Palmar</location>
, límite con el
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD58363FC66FBAEFBED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923305" box="[379,1150,1022,1049]" collectingDate="1976-08-27" collectionCode="E" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" location="Alto del Galapago" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
<collectingRegion id="49FEF81E2E07FFD58363FC66FDFFFBED" box="[379,559,1022,1048]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD58022FC66FCDCFBED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD58022FC66FCDCFBED" box="[570,780,1022,1048]" country="Colombia" name="Alto del Galapago" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Alto del Galápago</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD58100FC66FCA0FBEC" box="[792,880,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="0017D1CF2E07FFD58100FC66FCA0FBEC" box="[792,880,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84103C2E07FFD58165FC66FBE0FBED" box="[893,1072,1022,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1976-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D42E07FFD58165FC66FBE0FBED" box="[893,1072,1022,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1976-08-27">27 August 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58675FC67FBAEFBED" box="[1133,1150,1023,1048]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58675FC67FBAEFBED" box="[1133,1150,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">E</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58666FC67FB55FBED" box="[1150,1157,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD58695FC67FF7FFB95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923316" collectingDate="1984-05-13" collectionCode="COL, MO, NY, W, J, L" country="Colombia" elevation="1963" latitude="4.6666665" location="Forero" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-76.433334" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58695FC67FA8BFBED" box="[1165,1371,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD58695FC67FB0AFBED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD58695FC67FB0AFBED" box="[1165,1242,1023,1048]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.6666665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-76.433334" name="Forero" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Forero</location>
et al. 2192
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58773FC66FA77FBED" box="[1387,1447,1022,1048]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58290FBBAFF68FBC9" box="[136,184,1058,1084]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD582DAFBBAFF3EFBC9" box="[194,238,1058,1084]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
),
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58319FBBAFEE9FBC9" box="[257,313,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">2193</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58350FBBAFE56FBC9" box="[328,390,1058,1084]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
); ca.
<locationDeviation id="9A372FDE2E07FFD583A6FBBAFCCEFBC9" box="[446,798,1058,1085]" location="Ansermonuevo" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD583A6FBBAFDFEFBC9" box="[446,558,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="km" value="52.0" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="51.0">5153 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD5802CFBBBFD9EFBC8" box="[564,590,1059,1085]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of Ansermonuevo
</locationDeviation>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E503B2E07FFD58156FBBAFC73FBC9" box="[846,931,1058,1084]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" precision="925" value="4.6666665">4°40N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E503B2E07FFD581B6FBBAFBC5FBC9" box="[942,1045,1058,1084]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76°26W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD58638FBBAFB6CFBC8" box="[1056,1212,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9625" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.925" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1962.5" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1925.0">
<elevation id="0017D1CF2E07FFD58638FBBAFB6CFBC8" box="[1056,1212,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9625" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.925" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1962.5" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1925.0">19252000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84103C2E07FFD586DFFBBAFA8BFBC9" box="[1223,1371,1058,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1984-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D42E07FFD586DFFBBAFA8BFBC9" box="[1223,1371,1058,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1984-05-13">13 May 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58290FBDFFF7FFB95" box="[136,175,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58290FBDFFF48FB95" box="[136,152,1095,1120]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58284FBDFFF7FFB95" box="[156,175,1095,1120]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD582B6FBDFFF62FB95" box="[174,178,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD582A1FBDFFD02FB95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923313" box="[185,722,1094,1120]" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Choco-Valle" country="Colombia" location="Luteyn" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD582A1FBDFFE40FB95" box="[185,400,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD582A1FBDFFED5FB95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD582A1FBDFFED5FB95" box="[185,261,1095,1120]" country="Colombia" name="Luteyn" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Luteyn</location>
et al. 10435
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58387FBDEFE1DFB95" box="[415,461,1094,1120]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
); from
<collectorName id="26CF532A2E07FFD58005FBDEFD79FB95" box="[541,681,1094,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Chocó-Valle</collectorName>
del
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD580C0FBDEFC5EFB94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923303" box="[728,910,1094,1121]" collectionCode="W" country="Colombia" location="Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca">
<collectingRegion id="49FEF81E2E07FFD580C0FBDEFCCEFB95" box="[728,798,1094,1120]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Cauca</collectingRegion>
border
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD5816CFBDFFC5EFB94" box="[884,910,1095,1121]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD5818DFBDEFE16FB71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923321" collectingDate="1984-05-15" collectionCode="J, L" country="Colombia" elevation="1787" location="San Jose del Palmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD5818DFBDEFC0BFB95" box="[917,987,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
towards
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD58659FBDEFAF3FB95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD58659FBDEFAF3FB95" box="[1089,1315,1094,1120]" country="Colombia" name="San Jose del Palmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">San José del Palmar</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD58735FBDEFF70FB70" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7869999999999997" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1787.0" valueMax="2050.0" valueMin="1524.0">
<elevation id="0017D1CF2E07FFD58735FBDEFF70FB70" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7869999999999997" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1787.0" valueMax="2050.0" valueMin="1524.0">15242050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84103C2E07FFD582B5FBF2FE94FB71" box="[173,324,1130,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1984-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D42E07FFD582B5FBF2FE94FB71" box="[173,324,1130,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1984-05-15">15 May 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58387FBF3FE16FB71" box="[415,454,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58387FBF3FE7FFB71" box="[415,431,1131,1156]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD583ABFBF3FE16FB71" box="[435,454,1131,1156]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD583DEFBF3FE1AFB71" box="[454,458,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD583C9FBF3FEFEFB39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923312" collectingDate="2004-07-23" collectionCode="NY, P" collectorName="Paraguas" country="Colombia" county="Luteyn" elevation="2150" latitude="4.7404447" location="Rio Blanco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.29742" municipality="Municipio San Jose del Palmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD583C9FBF3FD7CFB71" box="[465,684,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<collectingCounty id="62E44E702E07FFD583C9FBF3FDCDFB71" box="[465,541,1131,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Luteyn</collectingCounty>
et al. 10512
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD580A4FBF2FD3AFB71" box="[700,746,1130,1156]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC862E07FFD580E5FBF2FB8FFB71" box="[765,1119,1130,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Municipio San José del Palmar</collectingMunicipality>
, Vereda
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD586D8FBF2FA92FB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD586D8FBF2FA92FB71" box="[1216,1346,1130,1156]" country="Colombia" county="Luteyn" latitude="4.7404447" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.29742" municipality="Municipio San Jose del Palmar" name="Rio Blanco" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Río Blanco</location>
,
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD58756FBF2FA7BFB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD58756FBF2FA7BFB71" box="[1358,1451,1130,1156]" country="Colombia" county="Luteyn" latitude="4.7404447" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.29742" municipality="Municipio San Jose del Palmar" name="Serrania" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Serranía</location>
de los
<collectorName id="26CF532A2E07FFD582C9FB17FEE9FB5C" box="[209,313,1167,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Paraguas</collectorName>
, en la carretera que conduce de
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD58087FB16FD2DFB5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD58087FB16FD2DFB5D" box="[671,765,1166,1192]" country="Colombia" county="Luteyn" latitude="4.7404447" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.29742" municipality="Municipio San Jose del Palmar" name="El Cairo" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">El Cairo</location>
a
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD58100FB16FC49FB5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD58100FB16FC49FB5D" box="[792,921,1166,1192]" country="Colombia" county="Luteyn" latitude="4.7404447" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.29742" municipality="Municipio San Jose del Palmar" name="Rio Blanco" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Río Blanco</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E503B2E07FFD581BDFB16FBE7FB5C" box="[933,1079,1166,1193]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="25.6" value="4.7404447">4°4425.6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E503B2E07FFD5865BFB16FB3BFB5C" box="[1091,1259,1166,1193]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="50.7" value="-76.29742">76°1750.7W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD586EFFB16FA9EFB5C" box="[1271,1358,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2150.0">
<elevation id="0017D1CF2E07FFD586EFFB16FA9EFB5C" box="[1271,1358,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84103C2E07FFD58742FB16FF10FB39" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="2004-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D42E07FFD58742FB16FF10FB39" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="2004-07-23">23 July 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58305FB2BFEFEFB39" box="[285,302,1203,1228]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58305FB2BFEFEFB39" box="[285,302,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">P</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58336FB2BFE07FB39" box="[302,471,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">. Pedraza &amp; C.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD583C7FB2AFD49FB04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923320" collectingDate="1984-01-08" collectionCode="COL, NY, F, A" country="Colombia" elevation="1920" location="Cerro del Torra" municipality="Municipio San Jose del Palmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD583C7FB2AFDAAFB39" box="[479,634,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Pedraza 1131</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58092FB2AFD16FB39" box="[650,710,1202,1228]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD580CBFB2AFCD0FB39" box="[723,768,1202,1228]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC862E07FFD5810CFB2AFBA6FB39" box="[788,1142,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Municipio San José del Palmar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD5869BFB2AFAE3FB39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD5869BFB2AFAE3FB39" box="[1155,1331,1202,1228]" country="Colombia" municipality="Municipio San Jose del Palmar" name="Cerro del Torra" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Cerro del Torrá</location>
, arriba del helipuerto,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD58310FB4EFE8FFB04" box="[264,351,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1920.0">
<elevation id="0017D1CF2E07FFD58310FB4EFE8FFB04" box="[264,351,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1920.0">1920 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84103C2E07FFD58372FB4EFDC5FB05" box="[362,533,1238,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1984-01-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D42E07FFD58372FB4EFDC5FB05" box="[362,533,1238,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1984-01-08">8 January 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58077FB4FFD49FB04" box="[623,665,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58077FB4FFD52FB04" box="[623,642,1239,1265]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD5809EFB4FFD49FB04" box="[646,665,1239,1265]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58080FB4FFD4CFB04" box="[664,668,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD580BBFB4EFE4AFAE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923311" collectingDate="1988-08-11" collectionCode="COL, MO, NY, F, A" country="Colombia" elevation="1935" location="Silverstone-Sopkin" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD580BBFB4EFC22FB05" box="[675,1010,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD580BBFB4EFCA5FB05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD580BBFB4EFCA5FB05" box="[675,885,1238,1264]" country="Colombia" name="Silverstone-Sopkin" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Silverstone-Sopkin</location>
et al. 1647
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58619FB4EFBEDFB05" box="[1025,1085,1238,1264]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58651FB4EFBA6FB05" box="[1097,1142,1238,1264]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
x2,
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD586BFFB4EFB04FB05" box="[1191,1236,1238,1264]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD586F0FB4EFA55FB04" box="[1256,1413,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1935.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1920.0">
<elevation id="0017D1CF2E07FFD586F0FB4EFA55FB04" box="[1256,1413,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1935.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1920.0">19201950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84103C2E07FFD58788FB4EFEC8FAE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1988-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D42E07FFD58788FB4EFEC8FAE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1988-08-11">11 August 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58369FB63FE4AFAE0" box="[369,410,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58369FB63FE54FAE0" box="[369,388,1275,1301]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD5839FFB63FE4AFAE0" box="[391,410,1275,1301]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58382FB63FE4EFAE0" box="[410,414,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD583BCFB62FCE9FAE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923310" box="[420,825,1274,1300]" collectionCode="NY" country="Colombia" location="Silverstone-Sopkin" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD583BCFB62FD24FAE1" box="[420,756,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD583BCFB62FDA6FAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD583BCFB62FDA6FAE1" box="[420,630,1274,1300]" country="Colombia" name="Silverstone-Sopkin" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Silverstone-Sopkin</location>
et al. 4302
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD5811BFB62FCE1FAE1" box="[771,817,1274,1300]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD5815BFB62FC69FAA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923315" collectingDate="1988-05-13" collectionCode="W, J, L" collectorName="Municipio El Cairo &amp; Corregimiento El Boqueron" country="Colombia" county="Vereda Las Amarillas" elevation="1900" latitude="4.75" location="Cerro del Ingles" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-76.333336" municipality="Serrania de Los Paraguas" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
<collectingRegion id="49FEF81E2E07FFD5815BFB62FC26FAE1" box="[835,1014,1274,1300]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26CF532A2E07FFD58619FB62FB0DFAE1" box="[1025,1245,1274,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Municipio El Cairo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CF532A2E07FFD586F0FB62FF29FACD" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Corregimiento El Boquerón</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E44E702E07FFD5831CFA86FE27FACD" box="[260,503,1310,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Vereda Las Amarillas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC862E07FFD5801BFA86FCF1FACC" box="[515,801,1310,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Serranía de Los Paraguas</collectingMunicipality>
, along the road to and beyond
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD58660FA86FAFFFACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD58660FA86FAFFFACD" box="[1144,1327,1310,1336]" country="Colombia" county="Vereda Las Amarillas" latitude="4.75" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-76.333336" municipality="Serrania de Los Paraguas" name="Cerro del Ingles" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Cerro del Inglés</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A372FDE2E07FFD58723FA86FEF4FAA9" location="El Cairo" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD58723FA86FA7CFACD" box="[1339,1452,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="km" value="20.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="17.0">1723 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58290FADBFF72FAA8" box="[136,162,1347,1373]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of El Cairo
</locationDeviation>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E503B2E07FFD5834BFADAFE79FAA8" box="[339,425,1346,1373]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" precision="925" value="4.75">4°45N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD5803CFADAFD6FFAA8" box="[548,703,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2050.0" valueMin="1750.0">
<elevation id="0017D1CF2E07FFD5803CFADAFD6FFAA8" box="[548,703,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2050.0" valueMin="1750.0">17502050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84103C2E07FFD580D2FADAFC8CFAA9" box="[714,860,1346,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1988-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D42E07FFD580D2FADAFC8CFAA9" box="[714,860,1346,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1988-05-13">13 May 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD5818AFADBFC69FAA9" box="[914,953,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD5818AFADBFC72FAA9" box="[914,930,1347,1372]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD581BEFADBFC69FAA9" box="[934,953,1347,1372]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD581A1FADBFC6DFAA9" box="[953,957,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD581DAFADBFC63FA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923317" collectingDate="1989-04-25" collectionCode="NY, J, L" country="Colombia" elevation="1925" latitude="4.75" location="El Cairo" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-76.333336" municipality="Luteyn" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD581DAFADBFB46FAA9" box="[962,1174,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC862E07FFD581DAFADBFBDEFAA9" box="[962,1038,1347,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Luteyn</collectingMunicipality>
et al. 12295
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD586BCFADAFB02FAA9" box="[1188,1234,1346,1372]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD586FCFADAFA84FAA9" box="[1252,1364,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="km" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">2125 km</quantity>
beyond
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD58290FAFEFF39FA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD58290FAFEFF39FA75" box="[136,233,1382,1408]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.75" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-76.333336" municipality="Luteyn" name="El Cairo" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">El Cairo</location>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E503B2E07FFD58303FAFEFEA0FA74" box="[283,368,1382,1409]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" precision="925" value="4.75">4°45N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E503B2E07FFD58364FAFEFE32FA75" box="[380,482,1382,1408]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" precision="925" value="-76.333336">76°20W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD583F6FAFEFD5BFA74" box="[494,651,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1850.0">
<elevation id="0017D1CF2E07FFD583F6FAFEFD5BFA74" box="[494,651,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1850.0">18502000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84103C2E07FFD5808FFAFEFCE2FA75" box="[663,818,1382,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1989-04-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D42E07FFD5808FFAFEFCE2FA75" box="[663,818,1382,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1989-04-25">25 April 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58194FAFFFC63FA75" box="[908,947,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58194FAFFFC4CFA75" box="[908,924,1383,1408]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD581B8FAFFFC63FA75" box="[928,947,1383,1408]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD581AAFAFFFB91FA75" box="[946,1089,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD581A5FAFFFBEDFA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923301" box="[957,1085,1383,1409]" collectionCode="J" country="Colombia" location="Luteyn" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD581A5FAFFFBD9FA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD581A5FAFFFBD9FA75" box="[957,1033,1383,1408]" country="Colombia" name="Luteyn" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Luteyn</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD58635FAFFFBEDFA75" box="[1069,1085,1383,1408]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA12E07FFD5865FFAFEFAE2FA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880923318" box="[1095,1330,1382,1408]" collectionCode="NY" country="Colombia" location="Giraldo" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD5865FFAFEFB3DFA75" box="[1095,1261,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<location id="8EE560272E07FFD5865FFAFEFB70FA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387EA2E04FFD48290FF6CFD94FE98:8EE560272E07FFD5865FFAFEFB70FA75" box="[1095,1184,1382,1408]" country="Colombia" name="Giraldo" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Giraldo</location>
12646
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE392E07FFD586E4FAFEFAFAFA75" box="[1276,1322,1382,1408]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32065772E07FFD582A5FA12FD9BF989" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8536FC2E07FFD582A5FA12FD9BF989" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD582A5FA12FDABFA51" bold="true" box="[189,635,1418,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Distribution, habitat, and phenology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E07FFD5808FFA12FC7AFA51" authorityName="Pedraza" authorityYear="2022" box="[663,938,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diminuta">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD5808FFA12FC7AFA51" box="[663,938,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Themistoclesia diminuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in pluvial montane forests at the edges of primary vegetation or in secondary forests between
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD5819AFA36FBE6FA3C" box="[898,1078,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0119999999999996" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2012.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1524.0">1524 to 2500 m</quantity>
elevation. It is only known from the Colombian Western Cordillera in regions that remain poorly known relative to their plant richness. The geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E07FFD58336FA6EFD90F9E5" authorityName="Pedraza" authorityYear="2022" box="[302,576,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diminuta">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58336FA6EFD90F9E5" box="[302,576,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Themistoclesia diminuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely much larger than that inferred from the known herbarium collections. Fertile individuals are extremely hard to detect in the field, even for the trained eye, as these inconspicuous shrubs have sessile flowers with corollas that are less than
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD5808AF9A6FD04F9AC" box="[658,724,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, light green in color and fall off easily. It flowers and fruits in January, April, May, July and August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32065772E07FFD582A5F91EFC31F955" box="[189,993,1670,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8536FC2E07FFD582A5F91EFC31F955" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,993,1670,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD582A5F91EFE98F955" bold="true" box="[189,328,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet refers to the unusually small flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32065772E07FFD482A5F932FD94FE98" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8536FC2E07FFD582A5F932FBA1F8C5" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD582A5F932FE95F931" bold="true" box="[189,325,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E07FFD58379F932FDA3F931" authorityName="Pedraza" authorityYear="2022" box="[353,627,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diminuta">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58379F932FDA3F931" box="[353,627,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Themistoclesia diminuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E07FFD58198F933FF6CF91D" authority="(Standley 1938: 883) Sleumer (1941: 390)" authorityName="Sleumer" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="883" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58198F933FBD8F931" box="[896,1032,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">T. smithiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0D2E07FFD5860EF932FB21F931" author="Standley, P. C." box="[1046,1265,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="783 - 1133" refId="ref3926" refString="Standley, P. C. (1938) Flora of Costa Rica. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 18 (3): 783 - 1133." type="journal article" year="1938">Standley 1938: 883</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0D2E07FFD586E7F932FF6CF91D" author="Sleumer, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="375 - 510" refId="ref3824" refString="Sleumer, H. (1941) Vaccinioideen-Studien. Botanischen Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 71 (4): 375 - 510." type="journal article" year="1941">Sleumer (1941: 390)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in their distichous leaves of similar dimensions and their small flowers that can also be sometimes pale green in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E07FFD58290F96BFEC1F8F9" authorityName="Sleumer" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[136,273,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58290F96BFEC1F8F9" box="[136,273,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">T. smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, the new species is Andean whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E07FFD5813AF96BFC7BF8F9" authorityName="Sleumer" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[802,939,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD5813AF96BFC7BF8F9" box="[802,939,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">T. smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to several montane areas in
<collectingCountry id="F32D766C2E07FFD58774F96AFF6BF8C5" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32D766C2E07FFD582EAF88FFE9EF8C4" box="[242,334,1815,1841]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Panama</collectingCountry>
. The two species can be easily separated by characters listed in
<tableCitation id="C6B803472E07FFD5860FF88EFBBBF8C5" box="[1047,1131,1814,1840]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,412,436]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Themistoclesia diminuta and T. smithiana." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4566742E06FFD48290FE04FB9DFE41" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" tableUuid="DF4566742E06FFD48290FE04FB9DFE41">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536FC2E07FFD482A5F8A2FD94FE98" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
The overall habit and vegetative appearance of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E07FFD580DAF8A2FC03F8A1" authorityName="Pedraza" authorityYear="2022" box="[706,979,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diminuta">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD580DAF8A2FC03F8A1" box="[706,979,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Themistoclesia diminuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can superficially resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E07FFD586E6F8A3FE99F88D" authority="Smith (1950: 29)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1950" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuatrecasasii">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD586E6F8A3FA7BF8A1" box="[1278,1451,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">T. cuatrecasasii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0D2E07FFD58290F8C6FE99F88D" author="Smith, A. C." box="[136,329,1886,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="317 - 393" refId="ref3894" refString="Smith, A. C. (1950) Studies of South American Plants XII. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 29 (8): 317 - 393." type="journal article" year="1950">Smith (1950: 29)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a frequent species in the cloud forests of Central and South America that co-occurs with
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E07FFD58735F8C7FA7CF88D" authorityName="Pedraza" authorityYear="2022" box="[1325,1452,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diminuta">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58735F8C7FA7CF88D" box="[1325,1452,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">T. diminuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Luteyn &amp; Pedraza 2013 for notes on the most recent synonyms for
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E07FFD581BBF81BFB82F869" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1950" box="[931,1106,1923,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuatrecasasii">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD581BBF81BFB82F869" box="[931,1106,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">T. cuatrecasasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E07FFD58671F81AFA7BF869" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1950" box="[1129,1451,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuatrecasasii">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD58671F81AFA7BF869" box="[1129,1451,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Themistoclesia cuatrecasasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer (ca. ≥
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD5834BF83EFE47F835" box="[339,407,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
) tubular corollas that are red, pink or white (vs.
<quantity id="4CC29B192E07FFD581D5F83EFB91F834" box="[973,1089,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 mm</quantity>
long, urceolate, and pale green with purple lobes in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E07FFD5836DF853FE26F811" authorityName="Pedraza" authorityYear="2022" box="[373,502,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diminuta">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD5836DF853FE26F811" box="[373,502,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">T. diminuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), continuous pedicels (vs. articulate), and spherical berries that are crowned by the persistent calyx limb (vs. hemispherical and flat at the apex, 5-angled, with an inconspicuous calyx limb). These two species might hybridize, as suggested by the morphology of the collections
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD581CEF78BFAF0F7D9" box="[982,1312,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">J. Luteyn &amp; J. Giraldo 12649</emphasis>
(NY) and
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E07FFD48780F78BFE66FF4D" italics="true" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">J. Luteyn &amp; J. Giraldo 12647</emphasis>
(NY), both of which have small and tubular corollas that are white or translucent with rose lobes. However, if the nearly 45 years between the first known herbarium collections made of the new species and this publication serve to exemplify the sparse documentation of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E06FFD4813BFF7EFC1BFEF5" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1851" box="[803,971,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Themistoclesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEE2E06FFD4813BFF7EFC1BFEF5" box="[803,971,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Themistoclesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E06FFD4865FFF7EFB64FEF5" box="[1095,1204,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
of western
<collectingCountry id="F32D766C2E06FFD4872EFF7EFA77FEF5" box="[1334,1447,230,256]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, it would not be surprising if more undescribed species of this group were discovered from this region. Evidence of the unusual concentration of new
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E06FFD4801DFEB6FDA2FEBD" box="[517,626,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
in western
<collectingCountry id="F32D766C2E06FFD480EDFEB6FCB3FEBD" box="[757,867,302,328]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Colombia</collectingCountry>
has been recently recorded in other
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7F2E06FFD486E5FEB6FAA6FEBD" box="[1277,1398,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Vaccinieae">Vaccinieae</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0D2E06FFD48290FECAFE40FE99" author="Pedraza-Penalosa, P." box="[136,400,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref3312" refString="Pedraza-Penalosa, P. (2008) Three new species of Disterigma (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae) from western Colombia, with comments on morphological terminology. Brittonia 60 (1): 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 008 - 9006 - 3" type="journal article" year="2008">Pedraza-Peñalosa 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0D2E06FFD48383FECAFE31FE98" author="Pedraza-Penalosa, P." box="[411,481,338,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="33 - 58" refId="ref3366" refString="Pedraza-Penalosa, P. (2015 a) New blueberry and mortino relatives (Ericaceae) from northwestern Colombia. PhytoKeys 49: 33 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 49.8383" type="journal article" year="2015">2015a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0D2E06FFD483F5FECAFDE8FE98" author="Pedraza-Penalosa, P." box="[493,568,338,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref3405" refString="Pedraza-Penalosa, P. (2015 b) Three new species of Psammisia s. l. (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae), blueberry relatives endemic to Colombia. Brittonia 68 (1): 25 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 015 - 9388 - y" type="journal article" year="2015">2015b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>