304 lines
53 KiB
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304 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="0181ED2C1C0F0614F706993172291FB5" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500145123" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4581703" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614874722613" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Benjamin, Suresh P." docDate="2005" docId="039387D9FFC1FFF3C21318D4FCDA6E25" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.39.37-3305-3319.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (37)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500145123" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pholcus ceylonicus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3311" masterDocId="FFAAFFA1FFC2FFFBC3731D01FFC96C16" masterDocTitle="The pholcid spiders from Sri Lanka: redescription of Pholcus ceylonicus and description of a new genus (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="3319" masterPageNumber="3305" pageNumber="3306" updateTime="1698880134788" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A48139F16488F3F00F5E0449C0D2E74E">The pholcid spiders from Sri Lanka: redescription of Pholcus ceylonicus and description of a new genus (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="901FC71C00C3DB7C8A1E3CAD793B3D9B">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88625CA0147C7D1378F2F4F408F0AC4D">Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB75D0A0440D33136CAFB477BEF4FCD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="40F7D1BA96B68F2A5B395697D2801B8F">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="036968793EE730E81490CC2E22CCD98D">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A290271EDA320E193E10B7C0498852D4">2005-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68416218B0557EA6FA404A513833D952">39</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3206544FFC1FFF8C21318D4FC7B69FB" box="[352,946,1493,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC1FFF8C21318D4FC7B69FB" blockId="3.[352,946,1493,1549]" box="[352,946,1493,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306">
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<heading id="D0CD81A3FFC1FFF8C21318D4FC7B69FB" box="[352,946,1493,1517]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4CFFC1FFF8C21318D4FC7B69FB" ID-CoL="6VBL3" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" box="[352,946,1493,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC1FFF8C21318D4FD9D69FB" bold="true" box="[352,596,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306">Pholcus ceylonicus</emphasis>
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O.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3EFFC1FFF8C1F018D4FC7B69FB" author="Pickard-Cambridge O" box="[643,946,1493,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306" pagination="373 - 397" refId="ref4812" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O. 1869. Part I of catalogue of a collection of Ceylon Araneidea lately received from Mr. J. Nietner, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 10: 373 - 397." type="journal article" year="1869">Pickard-Cambridge, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206544FFC1FFF8C14F18F4FD1F6A1B" box="[572,726,1525,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC1FFF8C14F18F4FD1F6A1B" blockId="3.[352,946,1493,1549]" box="[572,726,1525,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC1FFF8C13718F4FD056A1B" box="[580,716,1525,1549]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="4.[138,198,825,844]" captionStartId-1="5.[125,185,1235,1254]" captionStartId-2="6.[138,198,1183,1202]" captionStartId-3="7.[125,185,1317,1336]" captionTargetBox-0="[138,1186,133,789]" captionTargetBox-1="[125,1172,135,1193]" captionTargetBox-2="[138,1185,133,1148]" captionTargetBox-3="[125,1172,133,1282]" captionTargetId-0="figure-240@4.[138,1186,132,789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-108@5.[125,1173,133,1199]" captionTargetId-2="figure-88@6.[138,1186,133,1148]" captionTargetId-3="figure-52@7.[125,1173,133,1282]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Figure 1. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Male habitus, dorsal and lateral views; (c) female abdomen, ventral view; (d) epigynum, ventral view." captionText-1="Figure 2. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) procursus and genital bulb, dorsal view; (d) male chelicerae, frontal view; (e, f) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus; s, scape; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a) Left male palp, retrolateral view; (b) left male palp, dorsal view; (c) bulbal apophysis, dorsal view; (d) bulbal apophysis, ventro-prolateral view; (e, f) modified hair on male palpal trochanter apophysis. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; p, procursus; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 400 Mm (a, b); 100 Mm (c); 200 Mm (d); 40 Mm (e); 20 Mm (f)." captionText-3="Figure 4. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a) Male gonopore; arrows point to epiandrous spigots; (b) male cheliceral apophysis with two modified hairs; (c) palpal tarsal organ; (d) epigynum with scape; (e) female anterior lateral spinnerets; (f) female posterior median spinneret; arrows point to spigots (one of them damaged). PMS, posterior median spinneret; pto, palpal tarsal organ; s, scape. Scale bars: 70 Mm (a); 20 Mm (b); 30 Mm (c); 200 Mm (d); 40 Mm (e, f)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581705" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581711" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581713" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581715" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4581705/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4581711/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4581713/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4581715/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206544FFC1FFFFC30E1B2DFF016FCB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3307" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC1FFF8C30E1B2DFF2C6A92" blockId="3.[125,1172,1580,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4CFFC1FFF8C30E1B2DFD6C6A52" ID-CoL="6VBL3" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge 1869, p 378" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1869" box="[125,677,1580,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC1FFF8C30E1B2DFECE6A52" box="[125,263,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306">P. ceylonicus</emphasis>
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O.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3EFFC1FFF8C2411B2DFD936A52" author="Pickard-Cambridge O" box="[306,602,1580,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306" pagination="373 - 397" refId="ref4812" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O. 1869. Part I of catalogue of a collection of Ceylon Araneidea lately received from Mr. J. Nietner, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 10: 373 - 397." type="journal article" year="1869">Pickard-Cambridge 1869</bibRefCitation>
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, p 378
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</taxonomicName>
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–379; Plate 11, Figures 13, 21–27;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3EFFC1FFF8C7441B2DFF1F6A72" author="Brignoli PM" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306" pagination="907 - 929" refId="ref4469" refString="Brignoli PM. 1972. Ragni di Ceylon I: missione biospeleologica Aellen-Strinati (1970) (Arachnida, Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 79: 907 - 929." type="journal article" year="1972">Brignoli 1972</bibRefCitation>
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, p 909–911;
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<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC1FFF8C2181B4DFE3B6A72" box="[363,498,1612,1636]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="4.[138,198,825,844]" captionStartId-1="5.[125,185,1235,1254]" captionTargetBox-0="[138,1186,133,789]" captionTargetBox-1="[125,1172,135,1193]" captionTargetId-0="figure-240@4.[138,1186,132,789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-108@5.[125,1173,133,1199]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figure 1. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Male habitus, dorsal and lateral views; (c) female abdomen, ventral view; (d) epigynum, ventral view." captionText-1="Figure 2. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) procursus and genital bulb, dorsal view; (d) male chelicerae, frontal view; (e, f) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus; s, scape; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581705" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581711" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4581705/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4581711/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC1FFF8C1731B4DFDE76A72" box="[512,558,1612,1636]" captionStart-0="Figure 4" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStart-2="Figure 6" captionStart-3="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="7.[125,185,1317,1336]" captionStartId-1="9.[125,185,1636,1655]" captionStartId-2="10.[138,198,1377,1396]" captionStartId-3="11.[125,185,1253,1272]" captionTargetBox-0="[125,1172,133,1282]" captionTargetBox-1="[125,1173,566,1600]" captionTargetBox-2="[148,1175,133,1327]" captionTargetBox-3="[133,1168,138,1203]" captionTargetId-0="figure-52@7.[125,1173,133,1282]" captionTargetId-1="figure-82@9.[125,1173,565,1601]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@10.[138,1186,133,1341]" captionTargetId-3="figure-96@11.[125,1173,133,1217]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="Figure 4. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a) Male gonopore; arrows point to epiandrous spigots; (b) male cheliceral apophysis with two modified hairs; (c) palpal tarsal organ; (d) epigynum with scape; (e) female anterior lateral spinnerets; (f) female posterior median spinneret; arrows point to spigots (one of them damaged). PMS, posterior median spinneret; pto, palpal tarsal organ; s, scape. Scale bars: 70 Mm (a); 20 Mm (b); 30 Mm (c); 200 Mm (d); 40 Mm (e, f)." captionText-1="Figure 5. (a–e) Wanniyala agrabopath; (f–i) W. hakgala. (a, b, f, g) Male habitus, dorsal and lateral views; (c, h) female abdomen, ventral views; (e) female, ventral view; (d, i) female habitus, lateral views." captionText-2="Figure 6. Wanniyala agrabopath. (a, b) Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) male prosoma and chelicerae, dorsal view; (d) tip of male cheliceral apophysis; (e) male chelicerae, frontal view. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (a–c); 50 Mm (d); 0.2 mm (e)." captionText-3="Figure 7. (a–d) Wanniyala agrabopath; (e–h) W. hakgala. (a, b, e, f) Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; (c, g) cleared epigyna, ventral views; (d, h) cleared epigyna, dorsal views. ds, dorsal sclerite; pp, proximal projection; t1–3, transparent projections. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b, e, f: all to same scale)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581715" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581719" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581723" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581725" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4581715/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4581719/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4581723/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4581725/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306">4–7</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3EFFC1FFF8C1491B4DFD146A72" author="Brignoli PM" box="[570,733,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref4501" refString="Brignoli PM. 1975. Uber die Gruppe der Haplogynae (Araneae). In: van Helsdingen J, editor. Proceedings of the 6 th International Arachnological Congress, 1974. Amsterdam: Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging. p 33 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1975">Brignoli 1975</bibRefCitation>
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, p 36;
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<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC1FFF8C0591B4DFC596A72" box="[810,912,1612,1636]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1235,1254]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,135,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-108@5.[125,1173,133,1199]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) procursus and genital bulb, dorsal view; (d) male chelicerae, frontal view; (e, f) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus; s, scape; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581711/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306">Figure 2f</figureCitation>
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(copied from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3EFFC1FFF8C7441B4DFF116A92" author="Brignoli PM" pageId="3" pageNumber="3306" pagination="907 - 929" refId="ref4469" refString="Brignoli PM. 1972. Ragni di Ceylon I: missione biospeleologica Aellen-Strinati (1970) (Arachnida, Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 79: 907 - 929." type="journal article" year="1972">Brignoli 1972</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF456647FFC6FFFFC3F91E38FEA06F70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4581705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581705/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307" startId="4.[138,198,825,844]" targetBox="[138,1186,133,789]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC6FFFFC3F91E38FEA06F70" blockId="4.[138,1184,825,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4CFFC6FFFFC3991E38FE4E6F5A" ID-CoL="6VBL3" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" box="[234,391,825,844]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC6FFFFC3991E38FE4E6F5A" box="[234,391,825,844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">Pholcus ceylonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (a, b) Male habitus, dorsal and lateral views; (c) female abdomen, ventral view; (d) epigynum, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC6FFFFC3F91EC7FF016FCB" blockId="4.[138,200,966,989]" box="[138,200,966,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">
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<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC6FFFFC3F91EC7FF016FCB" box="[138,200,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">Types</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206544FFC6FFF3C3F91EF7FCDA6E25" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="3311" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC6FFFFC3F91EF7FBC96859" blockId="4.[138,1185,1014,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">
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Male
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<typeStatus id="5481886DFFC6FFFFC3A01EF7FEF56818" box="[211,316,1014,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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and two female
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<typeStatus id="5481886DFFC6FFFFC1671EF7FD706818" box="[532,697,1014,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3EFFC6FFFFC0F01EF7FBE56818" author="Brignoli PM" box="[899,1068,1014,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307" pagination="907 - 929" refId="ref4469" refString="Brignoli PM. 1972. Ragni di Ceylon I: missione biospeleologica Aellen-Strinati (1970) (Arachnida, Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 79: 907 - 929." type="journal article" year="1972">Brignoli 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), without locality information except
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D765FFFC6FFFFC2BD1916FD8C6839" box="[462,581,1047,1071]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in Hope Department of Entomology, Oxford, not examined (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3EFFC6FFFFC24A1936FE136859" author="Brignoli PM" box="[313,474,1079,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307" pagination="907 - 929" refId="ref4469" refString="Brignoli PM. 1972. Ragni di Ceylon I: missione biospeleologica Aellen-Strinati (1970) (Arachnida, Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 79: 907 - 929." type="journal article" year="1972">Brignoli 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for detailed information on the type material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC6FFFFC3F91989FF3A68B6" blockId="4.[138,243,1160,1184]" box="[138,243,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC6FFFFC3F91989FF3A68B6" box="[138,243,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC6FFFFC3F919B8FBF068E7" blockId="4.[138,1185,1209,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">
|
||
Large eight-eyed pholcid, easily distinguished from all known congeners by the shapes of procursus, bulb, male palpal trochanter apophysis, and epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC6FFFFC0E919D8FBE268E7" box="[922,1067,1241,1265]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1235,1254]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,135,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-108@5.[125,1173,133,1199]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) procursus and genital bulb, dorsal view; (d) male chelicerae, frontal view; (e, f) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus; s, scape; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581711/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">Figure 2b, e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC6FFFEC3F9181BFF306A83" blockId="4.[138,1189,1304,1685]" lastBlockId="5.[125,1173,1404,1685]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="3308" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC6FFFFC3F9181BFE926924" box="[138,347,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">Male (Istripura).</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 7.3, carapace width 2.0. Leg 1: 50.4 (12.2+ 0.9+12.3+21.9+3.1), tibia 2: 8.7, tibia 3 missing, tibia 4: 7.9; tibia 1 L/d: 63. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC6FFFFC3D8185BFEF36964" box="[171,314,1370,1394]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,825,844]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,133,789]" captionTargetId="figure-240@4.[138,1186,132,789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Male habitus, dorsal and lateral views; (c) female abdomen, ventral view; (d) epigynum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581705/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">Figure 1a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace pale ochre with distinctive brown marks, ocular area also light brown, clypeus pale ochre, sternum pale ochre with light brown median mark, labium light brown; legs light brown, tips of femora and tibiae lighter; abdomen mostly grey, dorsally with distinctive brown pattern (barely visible in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC6FFFFC1C518BAFCEA69C5" box="[694,803,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,825,844]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,133,789]" captionTargetId="figure-240@4.[138,1186,132,789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Male habitus, dorsal and lateral views; (c) female abdomen, ventral view; (d) epigynum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581705/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
), genital area small brown mark, ventrally posteriorly light brown. Ocular area distinctly elevated, lateral triads not on stalks, black median line on carapace but no thoracic furrow; distance PME–PME 290 Mm; diameter PME 190 Mm; distance PME–ALE 50 Mm; distance AME–AME 60 Mm, diameter AME 80 Mm. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum wider than long (1.3/1.1). Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC6FFFFC3F91B5CFF326A63" box="[138,251,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1235,1254]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,135,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-108@5.[125,1173,133,1199]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) procursus and genital bulb, dorsal view; (d) male chelicerae, frontal view; (e, f) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus; s, scape; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581711/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">Figure 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
, with two small modified hairs on each distal apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC6FFFFC0DE1B5CFBE86A63" box="[941,1057,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1317,1336]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-52@7.[125,1173,133,1282]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a) Male gonopore; arrows point to epiandrous spigots; (b) male cheliceral apophysis with two modified hairs; (c) palpal tarsal organ; (d) epigynum with scape; (e) female anterior lateral spinnerets; (f) female posterior median spinneret; arrows point to spigots (one of them damaged). PMS, posterior median spinneret; pto, palpal tarsal organ; s, scape. Scale bars: 70 Mm (a); 20 Mm (b); 30 Mm (c); 200 Mm (d); 40 Mm (e, f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">Figure 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
), proximal apophyses in unusual frontal position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC6FFFFC12A1B7CFD076A83" box="[601,718,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1235,1254]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,135,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-108@5.[125,1173,133,1199]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) procursus and genital bulb, dorsal view; (d) male chelicerae, frontal view; (e, f) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus; s, scape; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581711/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">Figure 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC6FFFFC0001B7CFBC56A83" box="[883,1036,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1235,1254]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,135,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-108@5.[125,1173,133,1199]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) procursus and genital bulb, dorsal view; (d) male chelicerae, frontal view; (e, f) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus; s, scape; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581711/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">Figures 2a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC6FFFFC76E1B7CFB926A83" box="[1053,1115,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1183,1202]" captionTargetBox="[138,1185,133,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[138,1186,133,1148]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a) Left male palp, retrolateral view; (b) left male palp, dorsal view; (c) bulbal apophysis, dorsal view; (d) bulbal apophysis, ventro-prolateral view; (e, f) modified hair on male palpal trochanter apophysis. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; p, procursus; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 400 Mm (a, b); 100 Mm (c); 200 Mm (d); 40 Mm (e); 20 Mm (f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581713/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3307">3a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified, trochanter with large retrolateral apophysis provided distally with strong modified hair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC7FFFEC254189DFE7869A2" box="[295,433,1436,1460]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1183,1202]" captionTargetBox="[138,1185,133,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[138,1186,133,1148]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a) Left male palp, retrolateral view; (b) left male palp, dorsal view; (c) bulbal apophysis, dorsal view; (d) bulbal apophysis, ventro-prolateral view; (e, f) modified hair on male palpal trochanter apophysis. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; p, procursus; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 400 Mm (a, b); 100 Mm (c); 200 Mm (d); 40 Mm (e); 20 Mm (f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3308">Figure 3e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
), femur large, with dorsal projection, procursus rather small and simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC7FFFEC3AB18BDFE9F69C2" box="[216,342,1468,1492]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1235,1254]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,135,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-108@5.[125,1173,133,1199]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) procursus and genital bulb, dorsal view; (d) male chelicerae, frontal view; (e, f) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus; s, scape; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3308">Figures 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC7FFFEC21218BDFE5469C2" box="[353,413,1468,1492]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1183,1202]" captionTargetBox="[138,1185,133,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[138,1186,133,1148]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a) Left male palp, retrolateral view; (b) left male palp, dorsal view; (c) bulbal apophysis, dorsal view; (d) bulbal apophysis, ventro-prolateral view; (e, f) modified hair on male palpal trochanter apophysis. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; p, procursus; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 400 Mm (a, b); 100 Mm (c); 200 Mm (d); 40 Mm (e); 20 Mm (f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3308">3a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
), bulb with whitish globular part and large apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC7FFFEC77D18BDFBB169C2" box="[1038,1144,1468,1492]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1235,1254]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,135,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-108@5.[125,1173,133,1199]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) procursus and genital bulb, dorsal view; (d) male chelicerae, frontal view; (e, f) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus; s, scape; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3308">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
ac, 3a–d), transparent conical projection prolaterally (embolus?) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC7FFFEC00918DDFC2569E2" box="[890,1004,1500,1524]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1235,1254]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,135,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-108@5.[125,1173,133,1199]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) procursus and genital bulb, dorsal view; (d) male chelicerae, frontal view; (e, f) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus; s, scape; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3308">Figure 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal tarsal organ capsulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC7FFFEC24C18FDFE786A02" box="[319,433,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1317,1336]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-52@7.[125,1173,133,1282]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a) Male gonopore; arrows point to epiandrous spigots; (b) male cheliceral apophysis with two modified hairs; (c) palpal tarsal organ; (d) epigynum with scape; (e) female anterior lateral spinnerets; (f) female posterior median spinneret; arrows point to spigots (one of them damaged). PMS, posterior median spinneret; pto, palpal tarsal organ; s, scape. Scale bars: 70 Mm (a); 20 Mm (b); 30 Mm (c); 200 Mm (d); 40 Mm (e, f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581715/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3308">Figure 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 5%; most hairs on legs missing, but apparently without spines, curved hairs, and vertical hairs; tarsus 1 with.20 pseudosegments, only distally about 10 fairly distinct. Male gonopore apparently with four epiandrous spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC7FFFEC2181B5CFE126A63" box="[363,475,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1317,1336]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-52@7.[125,1173,133,1282]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a) Male gonopore; arrows point to epiandrous spigots; (b) male cheliceral apophysis with two modified hairs; (c) palpal tarsal organ; (d) epigynum with scape; (e) female anterior lateral spinnerets; (f) female posterior median spinneret; arrows point to spigots (one of them damaged). PMS, posterior median spinneret; pto, palpal tarsal organ; s, scape. Scale bars: 70 Mm (a); 20 Mm (b); 30 Mm (c); 200 Mm (d); 40 Mm (e, f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581715/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3308">Figure 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
; note that the gonopore of this specimen is malformed or damaged).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF456647FFC7FFFEC30E19D2FC66690A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4581711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3308" startId="5.[125,185,1235,1254]" targetBox="[125,1172,135,1193]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC7FFFEC30E19D2FC66690A" blockId="5.[125,1173,1235,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3308">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4CFFC7FFFEC3AF19D2FEBE68F0" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" box="[220,375,1235,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="3308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC7FFFEC3AF19D2FEBE68F0" box="[220,375,1235,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3308">Pholcus ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (a, b) Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) procursus and genital bulb, dorsal view; (d) male chelicerae, frontal view; (e, f) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus; s, scape; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF456647FFC4FFFDC3F9199EFE0F6914" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4581713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581713/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309" startId="6.[138,198,1183,1202]" targetBox="[138,1185,133,1148]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC4FFFDC3F9199EFE0F6914" blockId="6.[138,1185,1183,1283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4CFFC4FFFDC39E199EFE4468A4" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" box="[237,397,1183,1202]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC4FFFDC39E199EFE4468A4" box="[237,397,1183,1202]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309">Pholcus ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (a) Left male palp, retrolateral view; (b) left male palp, dorsal view; (c) bulbal apophysis, dorsal view; (d) bulbal apophysis, ventro-prolateral view; (e, f) modified hair on male palpal trochanter apophysis. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; p, procursus; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 400 Mm (a, b); 100 Mm (c); 200 Mm (d); 40 Mm (e); 20 Mm (f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC4FFFDC3F91898FC4C69A7" blockId="6.[138,901,1433,1457]" box="[138,901,1433,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC4FFFDC3F91898FF3269A7" box="[138,251,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B2AFFC4FFFDC23C1898FEB469A7" box="[335,381,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
seven other males: 11.4–12.5 (mean: 12.0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC4FFFDC3F918DBFE736A82" blockId="6.[138,1185,1498,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC4FFFDC3F918DBFF2869E4" box="[138,225,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
In general similar to male. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B2AFFC4FFFDC11718DBFD5969E4" box="[612,656,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
three females: 9.0, 9.9, 10.3. Epigynum small in relation to abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC4FFFDC2EE18FBFDC56A04" box="[413,524,1530,1554]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,825,844]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,133,789]" captionTargetId="figure-240@4.[138,1186,132,789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Male habitus, dorsal and lateral views; (c) female abdomen, ventral view; (d) epigynum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309">Figure 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
), with black sclerotized rim and variably sclerotized scape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC4FFFDC3E11B1AFEC66A25" box="[146,271,1563,1587]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,825,844]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,133,789]" captionTargetId="figure-240@4.[138,1186,132,789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Male habitus, dorsal and lateral views; (c) female abdomen, ventral view; (d) epigynum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309">Figures 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC4FFFDC2511B1AFE896A25" box="[290,320,1563,1587]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1235,1254]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,135,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-108@5.[125,1173,133,1199]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) procursus and genital bulb, dorsal view; (d) male chelicerae, frontal view; (e, f) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus; s, scape; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581711/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309">2e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC4FFFDC2211B1AFEBC6A25" box="[338,373,1563,1587]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1317,1336]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-52@7.[125,1173,133,1282]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a) Male gonopore; arrows point to epiandrous spigots; (b) male cheliceral apophysis with two modified hairs; (c) palpal tarsal organ; (d) epigynum with scape; (e) female anterior lateral spinnerets; (f) female posterior median spinneret; arrows point to spigots (one of them damaged). PMS, posterior median spinneret; pto, palpal tarsal organ; s, scape. Scale bars: 70 Mm (a); 20 Mm (b); 30 Mm (c); 200 Mm (d); 40 Mm (e, f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581715/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309">4d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal view as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC4FFFDC1071B1AFD166A25" box="[628,735,1563,1587]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1235,1254]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,135,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-108@5.[125,1173,133,1199]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a, b) Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; (c) procursus and genital bulb, dorsal view; (d) male chelicerae, frontal view; (e, f) cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; p, procursus; s, scape; tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581711/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD46FFC4FFFDC1B71B1AFD166A25" box="[708,735,1563,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309" type="generic">2f</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. Anterior lateral spinnerets with one widened, one pointed, and several (about six) cylindrically shaped spigots each (the latter spigots appear all damaged in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC4FFFDC2911B5DFD9B6A62" box="[482,594,1628,1652]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1317,1336]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-52@7.[125,1173,133,1282]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a) Male gonopore; arrows point to epiandrous spigots; (b) male cheliceral apophysis with two modified hairs; (c) palpal tarsal organ; (d) epigynum with scape; (e) female anterior lateral spinnerets; (f) female posterior median spinneret; arrows point to spigots (one of them damaged). PMS, posterior median spinneret; pto, palpal tarsal organ; s, scape. Scale bars: 70 Mm (a); 20 Mm (b); 30 Mm (c); 200 Mm (d); 40 Mm (e, f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581715/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309">Figure 4e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior median spinnerets with two spigots each (one broken in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC4FFFDC2331B7DFE646A82" box="[320,429,1660,1684]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1317,1336]" captionTargetBox="[125,1172,133,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-52@7.[125,1173,133,1282]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus ceylonicus. (a) Male gonopore; arrows point to epiandrous spigots; (b) male cheliceral apophysis with two modified hairs; (c) palpal tarsal organ; (d) epigynum with scape; (e) female anterior lateral spinnerets; (f) female posterior median spinneret; arrows point to spigots (one of them damaged). PMS, posterior median spinneret; pto, palpal tarsal organ; s, scape. Scale bars: 70 Mm (a); 20 Mm (b); 30 Mm (c); 200 Mm (d); 40 Mm (e, f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581715/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="3309">Figure 4f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF456647FFC5FFFCC30E1824FB5C699E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4581715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581715/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310" startId="7.[125,185,1317,1336]" targetBox="[125,1172,133,1282]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC5FFFCC30E1824FB5C699E" blockId="7.[125,1173,1317,1417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310">
|
||
Figure 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4CFFC5FFFCC3AF1824FEB1692E" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" box="[220,376,1317,1336]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC5FFFCC3AF1824FEB1692E" box="[220,376,1317,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310">Pholcus ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (a) Male gonopore; arrows point to epiandrous spigots; (b) male cheliceral apophysis with two modified hairs; (c) palpal tarsal organ; (d) epigynum with scape; (e) female anterior lateral spinnerets; (f) female posterior median spinneret; arrows point to spigots (one of them damaged). PMS, posterior median spinneret; pto, palpal tarsal organ; s, scape. Scale bars: 70 Mm (a); 20 Mm (b); 30 Mm (c); 200 Mm (d); 40 Mm (e, f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC5FFFCC30E18B7FF3469D8" blockId="7.[125,253,1462,1486]" box="[125,253,1462,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC5FFFCC30E18B7FF3469D8" box="[125,253,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC5FFFCC30E18E6FD3E69E9" blockId="7.[125,759,1511,1535]" box="[125,759,1511,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310">
|
||
Known from several localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D765FFFC5FFFCC17318E6FDBB69E9" box="[512,626,1511,1535]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A4AFFC5FFFCC1F018E6FD2169E9" box="[643,744,1511,1535]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[125,185,941,960]" captionTargetBox="[365,932,133,906]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[365,932,133,906]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Known geographic distributions of Pholcus ceylonicus, Wanniyala agrabopath, W. hakgala, and an undescribed species of Wanniyala." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581729/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC5FFFCC30E1B2AFE856A55" blockId="7.[125,332,1579,1603]" box="[125,332,1579,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC5FFFCC30E1B2AFE856A55" box="[125,332,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFC5FFF3C30E1B5DFE026D16" blockId="7.[125,1172,1627,1684]" lastBlockId="8.[138,1185,136,256]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="3311" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D765FFFC5FFFCC30E1B5DFF3C6A62" box="[125,245,1628,1652]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ‘‘Istripura’’ [no further data on label;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3EFFC5FFFCC1B01B5DFCA06A62" author="Brignoli PM" box="[707,873,1628,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310" pagination="907 - 929" refId="ref4469" refString="Brignoli PM. 1972. Ragni di Ceylon I: missione biospeleologica Aellen-Strinati (1970) (Arachnida, Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 79: 907 - 929." type="journal article" year="1972">Brignoli 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Hanguranketa, (7
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC5FFFCC7361B5DFB866A62" bold="true" box="[1093,1103,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310">°</emphasis>
|
||
109N, 80
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC5FFFCC3E81B7DFF6C6A82" bold="true" box="[155,165,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310">°</emphasis>
|
||
469E),
|
||
<date id="FF84100FFFC5FFFCC3851B7DFE716A82" box="[246,440,1660,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310" value="1970-01-19">19 January 1970</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE0AFFC5FFFCC2B01B7DFE136A82" box="[451,474,1660,1684]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Aellen, P. Strinati], 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFC5FFFCC1A91B7CFD256A82" box="[730,748,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD46FFC5FFFCC1881B7DFCD16A82" box="[763,792,1659,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="3310" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, several juveniles (three vials), in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE0AFFCAFFF3C3F91D89FF256CB6" box="[138,236,136,160]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
. Rawanaella (6
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFCAFFF3C2EE1D89FE6E6CB6" bold="true" box="[413,423,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311">°</emphasis>
|
||
519N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5008FFCAFFF3C2861D89FD9E6CB6" box="[501,599,136,160]" degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="049" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311" precision="925" value="81.816666">
|
||
81
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFCAFFF3C1611D89FDD56CB6" bold="true" box="[530,540,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311">°</emphasis>
|
||
049E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) [no further data on label;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3EFFCAFFF3C0E51D89FBF36CB6" author="Brignoli PM" box="[918,1082,136,160]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311" pagination="907 - 929" refId="ref4469" refString="Brignoli PM. 1972. Ragni di Ceylon I: missione biospeleologica Aellen-Strinati (1970) (Arachnida, Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 79: 907 - 929." type="journal article" year="1972">Brignoli 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Ella,
|
||
<date id="FF84100FFFCAFFF3C7F01D89FEE66CD6" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311" value="1970-01-16">16 January 1970</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE0AFFCAFFF3C2311DA9FE906CD6" box="[322,345,168,192]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Aellen, P. Strinati],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD46FFCAFFF3C11A1DA9FD4F6CD6" box="[617,646,167,192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE0AFFCAFFF3C1CA1DA9FCD26CD6" box="[697,795,168,192]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
. ‘‘Nuwalupitiya’’ (Nawalapitiya:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5008FFCAFFF3C3F91DC9FF2B6CF6" box="[138,226,200,224]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="039" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311" precision="925" value="7.65">
|
||
7
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFCAFFF3C3EA1DC9FF6A6CF6" bold="true" box="[153,163,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311">°</emphasis>
|
||
039N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 80
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFCAFFF3C27E1DC9FEDE6CF6" bold="true" box="[269,279,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311">°</emphasis>
|
||
329E), no date (E. Simon), ‘‘956
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4CFFCAFFF3C1EF1DC9FCEF6CF6" box="[668,806,200,224]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFCAFFF3C1EF1DC9FCEF6CF6" box="[668,806,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311">Pholcus polei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
E. S.’’ (unpublished name), 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFCAFFF3C7F41DC8FB506CF6" box="[1159,1177,201,224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD46FFCAFFF3C3F91DE9FF6E6D16" box="[138,167,231,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE0AFFCAFFF3C3BC1DE9FEE76D16" box="[207,302,232,256]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
(AR 10229).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFCAFFF3C3F91C2DFF0F6D55" blockId="8.[138,198,300,323]" box="[138,198,300,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFCAFFF3C3F91C2DFF0F6D55" box="[138,198,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CFFFCAFFF3C3F91C5DFCDA6E25" blockId="8.[138,1185,348,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3EFFCAFFF3C3F91C5DFE8B6D62" author="Brignoli PM" box="[138,322,348,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311" pagination="907 - 929" refId="ref4469" refString="Brignoli PM. 1972. Ragni di Ceylon I: missione biospeleologica Aellen-Strinati (1970) (Arachnida, Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 79: 907 - 929." type="journal article" year="1972">Brignoli (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered it probable that the present species will have to be removed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4CFFCAFFF3C3A31C7DFEEB6D82" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[208,290,380,404]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFCAFFF3C3A31C7DFEEB6D82" box="[208,290,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311">Pholcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, the bulb does not show the characteristic sclerites (uncus and appendix) of many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4CFFCAFFF3C2CA1C9AFDC26DA5" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[441,523,411,435]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFCAFFF3C2CA1C9AFDC26DA5" box="[441,523,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311">Pholcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481886DFFCAFFF3C0671C9AFC8C6DA5" box="[788,837,411,435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, and the procursus is unusually small and simple. However, male chelicerae and female epigynum agree with the usual pattern, as do general body shape and size. Most importantly, however, no evidence is known to suggest an alternative placement. The species should be left in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4CFFCAFFF3C08F1CFAFB876E05" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[1020,1102,507,531]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADDFFCAFFF3C08F1CFAFB876E05" box="[1020,1102,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3311">Pholcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until a revision of the genus provides evidence to the contrary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |