196 lines
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196 lines
24 KiB
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<document id="4E1A20666E776A4A9A58CA88180CA1F9" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742408" ID-ZooBank="5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1725983532136" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hegg, Danilo" docDate="2024" docId="03A47546FFD97C4A65451D36FD88D705" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.955.1-87.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 955 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Trigonidiini Saussure 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF9D0D3EFFE17C7267151F74FFB5D244" masterDocTitle="Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1726234271922" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5038C071CAE30F6235E7D111D744470E">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A131CA06ABB1AF3B84FCA5F539371481">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C7CC510EBFBD9EAD148ED1948B6F17E">Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6394D6214F928E19EFA5E0B4D7F3CAB8" type="email">danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CB49018C574517CAF80EDACDDA7E3A5F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="494A45D7BC59B154720AA02B76469C29">
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<mods:date id="62D4AF6710D1693F13FCB43AB0E14A03">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="718D9C8E503054F9170472D05F1C0ACF">2024-09-09</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="17F6560F9E7B4386694A1989BC2F48A7" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C49293318E365DB4DBCBFC96BC57BC1C" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD97C4A65451D36FC51D018" box="[592,996,578,604]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A65451D36FC51D018" blockId="56.[592,996,578,604]" box="[592,996,578,604]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A65801D36FC51D018" ID-CoL="8PS5B" authority="Saussure, 1874" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[661,996,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trigonidiini">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A65801D36FC9FD018" bold="true" box="[661,810,578,604]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidiini</emphasis>
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Saussure, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD97C4A67A81DF0FD88D705" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A81DF0FE9AD0DA" blockId="56.[189,303,644,670]" box="[189,303,644,670]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0FA733CFFD97C4A67A81DF0FE9AD0DA" bold="true" box="[189,303,644,670]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A81DF0FE9AD0DA" bold="true" box="[189,303,644,670]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A81DC6FC95D637" blockId="56.[189,1400,690,1139]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A81DC6FEE9D088" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[189,348,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonidiinae">Trigonidiinae</taxonomicName>
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in the Australian region include a number of genera and subgenera that have been giving taxonomists headaches for decades. To start with, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A64B31DA1FB82D0AB" baseAuthorityName="Otte & Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[934,1079,725,751]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A64B31DA1FB82D0AB" box="[934,1079,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was designated with
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<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFD97C4A62511DA2FAC2D0B4" box="[1348,1399,726,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A660E1D8DFDE5D157" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[283,592,761,787]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A660E1D8DFDE5D157" box="[283,592,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium cicindeloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFD97C4A658E1D8DFD54D157" box="[667,737,761,787]" name="Spain" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, Europe. The subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A63141D8DFAF5D157" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[1025,1344,761,787]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trigonidium">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A63141D8DFB27D157" box="[1025,1170,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A63B01D8DFA83D157" box="[1189,1334,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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was later proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A668D1C68FDDCD172" author="Gorochov A. V." box="[408,617,796,822]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="5 - 17" refId="ref39435" refString="Gorochov A. V. 1987. On the fauna of Orthoptera subfamilies Euscyrtinae, Trigonidiinae and Oecanthinae (Orthopera, Gryllidae) from eastern Indochina. In: Entomofauna V'etnama [Entomofauna of Vietnam]: 5 - 17. Akademiia Nauka SSSR, Moskva [USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow]. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1987">Gorochov (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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. At present, it is doubtful whether all Australian species assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67CB1C4BFEDAD11D" baseAuthorityName="Otte & Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[222,367,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67CB1C4BFEDAD11D" box="[222,367,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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actually belong in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A654B1C4BFD5AD11D" baseAuthorityName="Otte & Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[606,751,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A654B1C4BFD5AD11D" box="[606,751,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA539FFD97C4A65EF1C34FC3AD11D" box="[762,911,831,858]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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at all (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A64FC1C4BFB1FD11D" author="Tan M. K. & Baroga-Barbecho J. B. & Yap S. A." box="[1001,1194,831,857]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref41642" refString="Tan M. K., Baroga-Barbecho J. B. & Yap S. A. 2019. Taxonomic notes on Trigonidium and related groups with one new species from the Philippines (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Trigonidiinae). Zootaxa 4564 (2): 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4564.2.13" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Tan
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A63341C34FBD5D11D" box="[1057,1120,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Several closely related genera and subgenera were designated based on the presence or absence of auditory tympana on the anterior tibiae and of a stridulatory apparatus in males (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A64B31CF2FB74D1E4" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[934,1217,901,928]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
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). Examples are the subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A667C1CDDFD36D187" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[361,643,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Metioche">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A667C1CDDFE4FD187" box="[361,506,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A651E1CDDFDCDD187" box="[523,632,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Metioche</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A65841CDDFB6DD187" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[657,1240,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Balamara">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A65841CDDFC97D187" box="[657,802,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A64211CDDFC1CD187" box="[820,937,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Balamara</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A64AE1CDDFB6DD187" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[955,1240,937,963]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A63F01CDDFD79D1A2" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parametioche">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A63F01CDDFAC3D187" box="[1253,1398,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67D21CB8FED9D1A2" box="[199,364,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Parametioche</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A669F1CB8FD79D1A2" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[394,716,972,998]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A64A01CB8FB31D1A2" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[949,1156,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A64A01CB8FB31D1A2" box="[949,1156,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidomorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Because acoustic communication has been lost several times independently in crickets, some of these genera are likely to be polyphyletic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A66971B66FD63D668" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[386,726,1042,1068]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983: 197</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A65F61B66FBEED668" author="Chintauan-Marquier I. C. & Legendre F. & Hugel S. & Robillard T. & Grandcolas P. & Nel A. & Zuccon D. & Desutter-Grandcolas L." box="[739,1115,1042,1068]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="54 - 81" refId="ref38657" refString="Chintauan-Marquier I. C., Legendre F., Hugel S., Robillard T., Grandcolas P., Nel A., Zuccon D. & Desutter-Grandcolas L. 2016. Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 32: 54 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12114" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Chintauan-Marquier
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A64CF1B67FBA0D668" box="[986,1045,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A63721B67FAC7D668" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[1127,1394,1042,1069]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019: 316</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A67A81B42FEC5D614" author="Tan M. K. & Baroga-Barbecho J. B. & Yap S. A." box="[189,368,1077,1104]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref41642" refString="Tan M. K., Baroga-Barbecho J. B. & Yap S. A. 2019. Taxonomic notes on Trigonidium and related groups with one new species from the Philippines (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Trigonidiinae). Zootaxa 4564 (2): 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4564.2.13" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Tan
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67FA1B42FE9CD60B" box="[239,297,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). To complicate things, different morphs with or without auditory tympana can appear in the same species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A66851B2DFD82D637" author="Ingrisch S." box="[400,567,1113,1139]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref39894" refString="iNaturalist. 2023. Available from https: // www. inaturalist. org [accessed 18 Oct. 2023]. Ingrisch S. 1977. Das Stridulationsorgan der Kafergrille Trigonidium cicindeloides (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigoniinae) und Beobachtungen zur Eidonomie und Ethologie. Entomologica Germanica 3 (4): 324 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / entom. germ / 3 / 1977 / 324" type="url" year="1977">Ingrisch 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A65561B2DFCA6D637" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[579,787,1113,1139]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A81BEFFD88D705" blockId="56.[189,1398,1178,1345]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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It is outside of the scope of this work to resolve the wider systematics of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A63051BEEFB1AD6F0" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[1040,1199,1178,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonidiinae">Trigonidiinae</taxonomicName>
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in the Australian region. Based on the strong similarities between
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A65E61BC9FB1BD693" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[755,1198,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Trigonidium">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A65E61BC9FC31D693" box="[755,900,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A64801BC9FB93D693" box="[917,1062,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A63221BCAFB1BD693" box="[1079,1198,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">maoricum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A63F01BC9FDBED6BE" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides" subGenus="Trigonidium">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A63F01BC9FAC3D693" box="[1253,1398,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67D21B94FEEDD6BE" box="[199,344,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A66651B94FDBED6BE" box="[368,523,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">cicindeloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and on the analysis of molecular data (
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD97C4A63191B94FBDCD6BF" box="[1036,1129,1248,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,435,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-69@62.[189,1398,435,1708]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 31. Gene tree for Trigonidium Rambur, 1838 using Maximum Likelihood analysis of ~700 bp of mtDNA (COI) from 23 specimens and 1000 bootstrap replications. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-3571.04) is shown. Numbers next to the branches indicate the percentage of trees in which the associated taxa are clustered together. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Specimens in blue were collected as part of this study; the remaining 15 sequences were obtained from the GenBank (Benson et al. 2013) and BOLD (Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007) databases. Detailed information for each specimen included in this analysis can be found in Supp. file 1: Table S11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742479/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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), I am confident that
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A81A70FEE4D759" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[189,337,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A81A70FEE4D759" box="[189,337,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T. maoricum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A65471A70FD56D75A" baseAuthorityName="Otte & Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[594,739,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A65471A70FD56D75A" box="[594,739,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA539FFD97C4A65FF1A70FC9DD75A" box="[746,808,1284,1310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A64A51A70FBCAD75A" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[944,1151,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A64A51A70FBCAD75A" box="[944,1151,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidomorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is synonymised here with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67ED1A53FD8DD705" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[248,568,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trigonidium">
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|
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67ED1A53FE3CD705" box="[248,393,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A668E1A53FD99D705" box="[411,556,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |