120 lines
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120 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292" ID-GBIF-Dataset="216546ea-85b8-4a1d-89c3-4c88818cc79d" ID-PMC="PMC6284011" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-800-1" ID-PubMed="30532621" ID-ZBK="EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-800-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 800" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)" checkinTime="1543542350729" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huemer, Peter & Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2018" docId="9E357F88D6C219108A192CB5479E567F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 800: 1-278" docOrigin="ZooKeys 800" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292" docTitle="Megacraspedus tokari Huemer & Karsholt, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D230F7C8-64C2-46C3-8DBE-DE674C91BE0D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF97FFAFDB35FFAAFFD1B44AFF8EBF02" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1543542350729" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668166474188" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>800</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>278</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-800-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="149858147" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D230F7C8-64C2-46C3-8DBE-DE674C91BE0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E357F88D6C219108A192CB5479E567F" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D230F7C8-64C2-46C3-8DBE-DE674C91BE0D" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Megacraspedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacraspedus tokari" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokari">Megacraspedus tokari</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Examined material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Holotype ♂, "CROATIA [Dalmatia region] Konjevrate 200 m 25.06.2006 leg. Z.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tokár”">Tokar"</normalizedToken>
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"Megacraspedus sp. det. Zdenko
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tokár”">Tokar"</normalizedToken>
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"DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 16630" (RCZT). Paratypes. Croatia. 2 ♂, same data as holotype; 1 ♂, same data, but 25.vi.2003; 8 ♂, same data, but 28.vi.2003; 2 ♂, same data, but 6.vi.2005; 1 ♂, Gorne
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bilišane">Bilisane</normalizedToken>
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, 6.vii.2004, leg. Z.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tokár">Tokar</normalizedToken>
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; 1 ♂,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bilišane">Bilisane</normalizedToken>
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, 23.vi.2006, leg. Z.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tokár">Tokar</normalizedToken>
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; 1 ♂, same data, but 15.ix.2007, genitalia slide 14/1384 Huemer (all RCZT); 2 ♂, Krk isl. Str. Krk-Vrbnik, 20.vii.1988, leg. G. Baldizzone (TLMF); 1 ♂, Krk isl., Punat-Stara Bavka, Trstenova, 18.vii.2013, leg. G. Baldizzone (RCGB); 2 ♂, Krk isl., Mt. Hiam,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Branušine">Branusine</normalizedToken>
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, 22.vi.2013, 180 m, leg. G. Baldizzone (RCGB; ZMUC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Adult. Male (Figure 28). Wingspan 10 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus with scale brush shorter than segment 3, brown on outer surface, whitish brown on inner surface, otherwise white; segment 3 about same length as segment 2, white. Antennal scape with pecten of a few hairs; flagellum black, indistinctly ringed with light brown. Head cream-coloured; thorax and tegula cream-coloured mottled with brownish. Forewing brown mottled with some yellow-white, especially along dorsum; a distinct white stripe along costa; fold yellowish; fringes light grey. Hindwing grey with light grey fringes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Variation. The examined specimens show no variation, but worn specimens become light greyish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Male genitalia (Figure 166). Uncus moderately broad, 1.5 times as long as maximum basal width, sub-trapezoidal, weakly tapered to rounded apex; gnathos hook slender, straight, about one-quarter longer than uncus, with curved and pointed apex; anterior margin of tegumen with moderate, broadly rounded emargination, medially with longitudinal ridge, extending from anterior edge beyond middle of tegumen; pedunculi small, rounded, with sclerotised ridge; valva straight, slender, basally wider, apical part contorted, rounded, extending to about base of gnathos, saccular area covered with setae, with hardly separated sacculus, fused with valva; posterior margin of vinculum with shallow medial emargination, weakly rounded lateral humps, vincular sclerite suboval, posteriomedial edge strongly sclerotised; saccus moderately large, broadly V-shaped, with rod-like apical fifth, ratio maximum width to length approximately 0.9, posterior margin with broadly rounded projections, separated by
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<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">V-shaped</pageBreakToken>
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emargination, medial part of saccus with short sclerotised ridge, furcated at approximately one-third length of saccus, lateral sclerites approximately 0.8 times length of maximum width of saccus; phallus about length of tegumen, moderately stout, with bulbous coecum, distal two-thirds weakly curved, tapered apically, with rod-like ventral sclerotisation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Megacraspedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacraspedus tokari" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokari">Megacraspedus tokari</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is characterised by cream-coloured head and its brown forewings with a white costa and without further markings. Its small size separates it from similar looking species. The male genitalia differ from other species of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. dolosellus" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="dolosellus">M. dolosellus</taxonomicName>
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species group particularly by the furcated ridge of the saccus and the weakly curved phallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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BIN BOLD:ACM1095 (n = 1). The distance to the nearest congeneric neighbour
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. cuencellus" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="cuencellus">M. cuencellus</taxonomicName>
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is 10%, the distance to the nearest BIN in BOLD,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Monochroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monochroa scutatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatella">Monochroa scutatella</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller-Rutz">Mueller-Rutz</normalizedToken>
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, 1920), is 9.2% (p-dist).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Croatia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Host plant and early stages are unknown. The adults have been collected from late June to the middle of September at low altitudes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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The species name (a noun in the genitive case) is dedicated to Zdenko
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tokár">Tokar</normalizedToken>
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, Slovakia, who collected most of the type series of this species and numerous other valuable specimens used for our study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |