204 lines
18 KiB
XML
204 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870" ID-GBIF-Dataset="024b6721-657c-469c-9bc5-2fb0fac4f884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359304" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-21-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574747" ID-ZooBank="AE1D69FBFB3A4ECFB3E08ED5B5E9AE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3289BCD3-CF68-404D-A45A-BFA668C4FD9A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1314-2607-21-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 21" ModsDocTitle="The genus Quartinia Ed. André, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation" checkinTime="1451252507017" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W." docDate="2011" docId="6A957CCC7E012898FC19A6A55AC812FE" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 21: 1-39" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 21" docPubDate="2011-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870" docTitle="Quartinia arenaria Gess 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3289BCD3-CF68-404D-A45A-BFA668C4FD9A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C" masterDocTitle="The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1643551472675" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-03-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>39</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-21-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AE1D69FBFB3A4ECFB3E08ED5B5E9AE5B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574747</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359304" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3289BCD3-CF68-404D-A45A-BFA668C4FD9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A957CCC7E012898FC19A6A55AC812FE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3289BCD3-CF68-404D-A45A-BFA668C4FD9A" authority="Gess, 2011" authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quartinia arenaria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria" status="sp. n.">Quartinia arenaria</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Quartinia arenaria 1 ♀, lateral view (x 11) 2 ♂, lateral view (x 13) 3 ♀, dorsal view (x 12) 4 ♂, dorsal view (x 11) 5 ♀, head, front view (x 17) 6 ♂, head, front view (x 20) 7 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 18)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11170" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1-7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type specimens examined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">♂,SOUTH AFRICA: WESTERN CAPE: S of Yzerfontein (33.22S, 18.11E), 15.x.2006 (D. W., G. T. and G. M. Gess) [AMG].</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes:</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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SOUTH AFRICA: WESTERN CAPE: Lutzville - Vredendal (31.36S, 18.23E), 29.ix.2005 (F, W. and S. K. Gess), 6 ♀♀, 1 ♂ (visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Conicosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Conicosia</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
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); Donkinsbaai, 10 km S of Doornbaai (31.54S, 18.17E), 29.ix.2005) F. W. and S. K. Gess), 3 ♀♀ (visiting pink flowers with white centres of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schwantes" authorityYear="1927" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Drosanthemum</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
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); Lamberts Bay (32.05S, 18.19E), 28.ix.2005 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 11 ♀♀ (visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Conicosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Conicosia</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
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); S of Yzerfontein (33.22S, 18.11E),
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="2" start="start">15</pageBreakToken>
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.x.2006 (D. W., G. T. and G. M. Gess), 5♀♀, 7 ♂♂; Melkbosstrand (33.42S, 18.26E), 10.x.2005 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂ (on sand beneath flowering
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1843" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Trachyandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trachyandra</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Asphodelaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asphodelaceae</taxonomicName>
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) - [all AMG].
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11170" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" start="Figures 1–7" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figures 1-7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">Quartinia arenaria</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
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♀, lateral view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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11)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</emphasis>
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♂, lateral view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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13)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3</emphasis>
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♀, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">4</emphasis>
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♂, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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11)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5</emphasis>
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♀, head, front view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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17)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">6</emphasis>
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♂, head, front view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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20)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">7</emphasis>
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♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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18).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Medium to large (4.2-5.2 mm), gracile (ratio of width to length = 0.27: 1). Fore wing with Cu1a and 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">m-cu</emphasis>
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complete and as thick as other veins. Tegula with posterior inner corner inwardly produced. Both sexes black marked with yellowish-white. Head and mesosoma microsculptured (shagreened). Punctures on clypeus and lower half of frons barely discernable; those on upper half of frons and vertex fine, close, increasingly discernable. Punctures on mesosoma larger and more obvious than on head, subconfluent throughout; those on pronotum coarser than those on mesoscutum and scutellum. Male with labrum, clypeus, transverse mark at bottom of frons, and most of scape yellowish-white. Legs unmodified; sterna atuberculate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Quartinia arenaria 1 ♀, lateral view (x 11) 2 ♂, lateral view (x 13) 3 ♀, dorsal view (x 12) 4 ♂, dorsal view (x 11) 5 ♀, head, front view (x 17) 6 ♂, head, front view (x 20) 7 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 18)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11170" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
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): Black. The following are yellowish-white: band (in some specimens reduced and medially interrupted; in others totally effaced) on anterior margin of pronotum and spot (in some specimens totally effaced) on postero-dorsal angle of same; mark (varying from small to totally effaced in majority of speci
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">mens</pageBreakToken>
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) on humeral angle; tegula (except ferruginous median area); scutellar lamella (except postero-medially); posterior bands (not reaching sides and progressively shorter and narrower) on terga I - III, IV or V (most commonly I - IV). Light reddish-yellow are: underside of all flagellomeres (except in some specimens distal flagellomeres of club); apex of femur of all legs, most of tibia (except diffuse ferruginous postero-ventral markings) of fore and middle legs; base of hind tibia; proximal four tarsomeres of fore leg. Various shades of ferruginous are: mandible distally; upper surface of pedicel and proximal flagellomeres; markings on tibia of all legs; ultimate tarsomere of fore leg and all tarsomeres of middle and hind legs. Wings lightly browned; veins brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Length: 4.6-5.2 mm (average of 4: 4.9 mm); length of fore wing: 2.7-3.0 mm (average of 4: 2.9 mm); hamuli 4-6.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Head in front view 1.17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; POL: OOL = 1: 0.77. Clypeus 1.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; anterior margin shallowly emarginate; lateral angles rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Clypeus, frons and vertex finely microsculptured (shagreened); punctures on clypeus and lower half of frons barely discernable; those on upper half of frons and vertex fine, close, increasingly discernable. Mesosoma finely microsculptured (shagreened); punctures larger than those on head, those on pronotum coarser than those on mesoscutum and scutellum, subconfluent throughout. Gaster very finely punctured, shiny.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Quartinia arenaria 1 ♀, lateral view (x 11) 2 ♂, lateral view (x 13) 3 ♀, dorsal view (x 12) 4 ♂, dorsal view (x 11) 5 ♀, head, front view (x 17) 6 ♂, head, front view (x 20) 7 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 18)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11170" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2, 4, 6, 7</figureCitation>
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): Black. The following are yellowish-white: small spot near base of mandible (in one specimen from Melkbosstrand only); labrum (except in some specimens testaceous distal margin); clypeus; transverse mark (in some specimens dorsally bilobed) at bottom of frons and contiguous with white clypeus; most of scape (except black streak dorsally); underside of pedicel; band on anterior margin (in some specimens medially interrupted) of pronotum and spot on postero-dorsal angle of same; mark (varying from large to almost totally effaced) on humeral angle; small spot at top of mesopleuron (in some specimens only); tegula (except ferruginous median area); scutellar lamella (except postero-medially); posterior bands (not reaching sides and progressively shorter and narrower) on terga I - VI. Light reddish-yellow are: underside of all flagellomeres; apex of femur of all legs; most of tibia (except diffuse ferruginous postero-ventral markings) of all legs (or of fore and middle legs and base only of hind leg); proximal four tarsomeres of fore leg. Various shades of ferruginous are: mandible distally; upper surface of pedicel and flagellomeres; markings on tibia of all legs; ultimate tarsomere of fore leg and all tarsomeres of middle and hind legs; parameres (generally light ferruginous but with margins narrowly dark ferruginous).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Length: 4.2-4.8 mm (average of 4: 4.5 mm); length of fore wing: 2.6-2.9 mm (average of 4: 2.7 mm); hamuli 5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Head in front view 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; POL: OOL = 1: 0.67. Clypeus 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; anterior margin shallowly emarginate; lateral angles rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Puncturation of head, mesosoma and gaster as in female. TergumVII more coarsely sculptured than other terga, apico-medially with a short, narrowly V-shaped slit; lobes flanking slit apically acutely pointed. Sterna atuberculate. Parameres almost rounded apically but slightly angular on inner side of curve; without a distinct tooth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Named for the sandy terrain to which the species appears to be restricted.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="geographic distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Known from the seaboard of the Western Cape of South Africa, the collecting sites being in the Strandveld of the West Coast of
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<bibRefCitation author="Acocks, JPH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 192" refId="B2" refString="Acocks, JPH, 1953. Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 29: 1 - 192" title="Veld types of South Africa" volume="29" year="1953">Acocks (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="floral associations">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Floral associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Conicosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Conicosia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schwantes" authorityYear="1927" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Drosanthemum</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nesting">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nesting.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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See under
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">Quartinia atlantica</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |