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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" ID-ZooBank="6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-13" checkinTime="1671601504499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Fusu, Lucian, Heraty, John M., Jansta, Petr, Heydon, Steve, Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Peters, Ralph S., Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Woolley, James B., van Noort, Simon, Baur, Hannes, Cruaud, Astrid, Darling, Christopher, Haas, Michael, Hanson, Paul, Krogmann, Lars &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2022" docId="4EDC20D6AB385094BA213928A58E7B01" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 13-88" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" docTitle="Divna Boucek 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" masterDocTitle="From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1671601504499" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Heydon, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Baur, Hannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland &amp; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Darling, Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Haas, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany &amp; Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>94</mods:number>
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-94-13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00E4A87B-E416-4B34-8156-0EAD9B597BC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EDC20D6AB385094BA213928A58E7B01" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/00E4A87B-E416-4B34-8156-0EAD9B597BC3" authority="Rasplus &amp; Mitroiu, new tribe" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Trigonoderopsini">Trigonoderopsini Rasplus &amp; Mitroiu, new tribe</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type genus">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trigonoderopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonoderopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Trigonoderopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Girault, 1915.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Antenna variously with 11 flagellomeres, either with 1 anellus and 5 funiculars, 2 anelli and 5 funiculars, 1 anellus and 6 funiculars, or with 1 anellus and 7 funiculars in some males but then with only 2 clavomeres. Pronotum not medially divided (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8590" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 85 - 90. 85 Blastophaga psenes (L.) (Agaonidae): antenna part 86 Bofuria sp. (Pteromalidae, Colotrechninae): mesosoma dorsal view 87 Yrka sp. (Pteromalidae, Colotrechninae, Amerostenini): antenna 88 Divna hirsuta Boucek (Pteromalidae, Colotrechninae, Divnini): mesosoma dorsal view 89 Bugacia sp. (Pteromalidae, Colotrechninae, Trigonoderopsini) 89 mesosoma dorsal view 90 Erixestus sp. (Pteromalidae: Erixestinae): antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures85-90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781078" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">89</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheaths not expanded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Next generation molecular data (Cruaud et al., submitted) place
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trigonoderopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonoderopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Trigonoderopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Girault and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Bugacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bugacia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Bugacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Erdős">Erdos</normalizedToken>
new placement in
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colotrechninae">Colotrechninae</taxonomicName>
, as the sister group of
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Colotrechnini">Colotrechnini</taxonomicName>
, instead of their previous placements in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Halliday" authorityYear="1844" family="Pirenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pireninae">Pireninae</taxonomicName>
or (in the case of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Bugacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bugacia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Bugacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) dubiously in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
. The reduced antennal flagellum helps diagnose this emergent group, and the relatively large mandible with 4 mandibular teeth may also help diagnose the tribe, although this feature is variable in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>