treatments-xml/data/4E/38/0E/4E380E45DE12E04EFF1FFA59FC06E791.xml

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<mods:title id="2BAF883559BC200D7B8C6126AC936B50">A new species of Chusquea sect. Serpentes (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Chusqueinae) endemic to Oaxaca, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61373B280CA3F50051FF38ACC44725A5">Ruiz-Sanchez, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B2F47B217A5CA98C8A29184EC65FFBC">Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, Mexico. &amp; Laboratorio Nacional de Identificación y Caracterización Vegetal (LaniVeg), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, Mexico. &amp; ruizsanchez. eduardo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7981 - 4490</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38E9C2F3C3322D22E88EBEC7086A32B7">Mejia-Saulés, Ma. Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="119C46212B96841F446722CC6F6C5F4A">Red de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico. &amp; teresa. mejia @ inecol. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8162 - 4154</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF1E83A907F02C7084D6966A10367F11">Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011 - 4009, USA. &amp; lgclark @ iastate. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5564 - 4688</mods:affiliation>
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Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejía-Saulés &amp; L.G. Clark
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<figureCitation id="5EAAA3D6DE12E04AFC22FA59FBF7E58D" box="[949,1055,1492,1519]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1980,2002]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1769,1791]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,229,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1333,466,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1392,216,1738]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,190,1645]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1398,245,1119]" captionTargetId-0="figure-159@2.[190,1398,458,1953]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[164,1423,190,1745]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@4.[151,1436,190,1647]" captionTargetId-3="figure-52@5.[151,1436,245,1123]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Chusquea kochii. A. Mid-culm segment showing a culm leaf sheath with a reflexed culm leaf blade. B. Branch complement showing foliage leaf blades. C. Detail of leaf blade margin, abaxial view, showing pubescent indument and scabrous margin. D. Foliage leaf ligule area and pseudopetiole. Based on Clark et al. 1150 (XAL). Drawn by Rosa Pérez Luna." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chusquea kochii. A. Mid-culm segment showing multiple branches and foliage leaves. B. Infravaginal branching. C. Detail of basal bract showing ciliate margin. D. Node with bud complement, showing circular central bud and triangular subsidiary smaller buds. Based on Clark et al. 1150 (MEXU, XAL). Drawn by Rosa Pérez Luna." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Chusquea kochii. A. Culm leaf showing reflexed blade. B. Node with bud complement, showing circular central bud and triangular subsidiary smaller buds. C. Branch complement showing infravaginal branch pattern. D. Developing branch showing a main central branch. E. Panoramic view showing branch complements and foliage leaves. F. Foliage leaf complement. Photos by Eduardo Ruiz- Sanchez." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution map of Chusquea kochii and C. glauca." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6413607" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6413611" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6413615" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6413623" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6413607/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6413611/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6413615/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6413623/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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:— 
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al 
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. 
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(
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al sur de 
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) sobre la terracería a 
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&amp; 
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78399
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(
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!, isotypes 
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!, 
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!).
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<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE12E04AFF1FF9E5FEC1E61E" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,297,1640,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE12E04AFF1FF9E5FEC1E61E" box="[136,297,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Chusquea kochii</emphasis>
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differs from 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE12E04AFE30F9E5FDEBE61E" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1989" box="[423,515,1640,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE12E04AFE30F9E5FDEBE61E" box="[423,515,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">C. glauca</emphasis>
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in having green culms, a ring of cilia at the base of culm leaves absent, culm leaf blades reflexed, subsidiary buds 7–12 per node, and foliage leaf blades 9.5–13.5 × 
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.
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Rhizomes pachymorph. Culms 
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tall, 
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in basal diameter, vining and scandent. Internodes 
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long, 12–25 per culm, terete, glabrous, green when young, becoming yellow with age, not maculate. Culm leaves 
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long, abaxially hispid at the base, becoming glabrous, mostly persistent but some deciduous; sheaths 
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long, rectangular with rounded shoulders, 4–8 times as long as the blade, the margins ciliate on both sides, cilia becoming deciduous; inner ligule ca. 
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long, glabrous; blades 
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long, narrowly triangular, reflexed, deciduous, apex apiculate, margins entire, glabrous; girdle asymmetrically developed, prominent only near the bud complement, 
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wide. Nodes at mid culm with 7–12 buds, composed of one larger circular central bud subtended by 7–12 smaller, subequal, triangular, closely adjacent subsidiary buds arranged in a single row, the base of the buds arising above the nodal line, nodal line dipping markedly below the bud, supranodal ridge present and prominent, developing into a patella, without a ring of cilia at the base. Branching infravaginal, the sheaths persistent but becoming deciduous with age, 7–12 subsidiary branches per node, diverging from the main culm at 60–135 
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, 
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long, 
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in diameter, sometimes rebranching, the larger central branch ca. 
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in diameter, up to 
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long, always rebranching. Foliage leaves 7–11(12) per complement; sheaths glabrous, the summit and margins ciliate; leaf blades 
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long, 
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wide, ratio 
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: 
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= 7.2–8.8, abaxially pubescent and adaxially glabrous, not tessellate, the base rounded-attenuate, the apex long subulate, the margins finely scabrous; pseudopetioles 
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long, adaxially glabrous, abaxially pubescent; inner ligule 
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long, truncate; outer ligule on one side to 
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long, glabrous. Synflorescences not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="92EEEFDBDE11E049FF1FF831FBD0E879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6413607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6413607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6413607/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" startId="2.[136,229,1980,2002]" targetBox="[231,1333,466,1927]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="C62EBF53DE11E049FF1FF831FBD0E879" blockId="2.[136,1452,1980,2074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE11E049FF1FF831FF16E7B2" bold="true" box="[136,254,1980,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE11E049FE93F831FE4DE7B2" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,421,1980,2001]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE11E049FE93F831FE4DE7B2" box="[260,421,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Chusquea kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Mid-culm segment showing a culm leaf sheath with a reflexed culm leaf blade. B. Branch complement showing foliage leaf blades. C. Detail of leaf blade margin, abaxial view, showing pubescent indument and scabrous margin. D. Foliage leaf ligule area and pseudopetiole. Based on 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE11E049FDA2F789FD3EE87A" box="[565,726,2052,2074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Clark et al. 1150</emphasis>
(XAL). Drawn by Rosa Pérez Luna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="92EEEFDBDE10E048FF1FF964FCD5E724" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6413611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6413611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6413611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" startId="3.[136,229,1769,1791]" targetBox="[182,1392,216,1738]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="C62EBF53DE10E048FF1FF964FCD5E724" blockId="3.[136,1452,1769,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE10E048FF1FF964FF16E69C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1769,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE10E048FE93F967FE4EE69C" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,422,1770,1791]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE10E048FE93F967FE4EE69C" box="[260,422,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Chusquea kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Mid-culm segment showing multiple branches and foliage leaves. B. Infravaginal branching. C. Detail of basal bract showing ciliate margin. D. Node with bud complement, showing circular central bud and triangular subsidiary smaller buds. Based on 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE10E048FF70F8BFFE6FE724" box="[231,391,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Clark et al. 1150</emphasis>
(MEXU, XAL). Drawn by Rosa Pérez Luna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8E8BECD8DE10E04EFF2AF8FBFC06E791" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C62EBF53DE10E048FF2AF8FBFAD3E843" blockId="3.[136,1452,1910,2081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE10E048FF2AF8FBFED6E7F3" bold="true" box="[189,318,1910,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet honors Dr. Stephen Douglas Koch Olt (
<date id="B22F9993DE10E048FC68F8FBFB3DE7F3" box="[1023,1237,1910,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" value="1940-12-16">16 December 1940</date>
– 
<date id="B22F9993DE10E048FB73F8FBFA48E7F3" box="[1252,1440,1910,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" value="2017-01-14">14 January 2017</date>
). He was a distinguished plant systematist and taxonomist, specializing in grasses, and professor of the Postgrado en Botánica, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Texcoco, 
<collectingRegion id="045571B1DE10E048FC0AF833FB9AE7BB" box="[925,1138,1982,2008]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Estado de México</collectingRegion>
. Dr. Koch made enormous contributions to our knowledge of Mexican grasses, describing new species and collecting thousands of grass specimens including bamboos. He founded the Herbarium-Hortorio (CHAPA) and served as its curator until his death.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C62EBF53DE17E04FFF1FF90AFF37E76A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1671,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE17E04FFF1FF90AFF17E6FF" bold="true" box="[136,255,1671,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE17E04FFE90F90AFE41E6FF" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[263,425,1671,1692]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE17E04FFE90F90AFE41E6FF" box="[263,425,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Chusquea kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Culm leaf showing reflexed blade. B. Node with bud complement, showing circular central bud and triangular subsidiary smaller buds. C. Branch complement showing infravaginal branch pattern. D. Developing branch showing a main central branch. E. Panoramic view showing branch complements and foliage leaves. F. Foliage leaf complement. Photos by Eduardo Ruiz-Sanchez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C62EBF53DE17E04FFF2AF8B5FDF4E7F9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1848,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE17E04FFF2AF8B5FED1E731" bold="true" box="[189,313,1848,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Synflorescences and flowers of this species are unknown. A living plant was under cultivation in the 
<location id="C34EE988DE17E04FFF25F8D1FE1DE715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E380E45DE12E04EFF1FFA59FC06E791:C34EE988DE17E04FFF25F8D1FE1DE715" box="[178,501,1884,1910]" country="Mexico" municipality="Francisco Javier Clavijero Botanic Garden in Xalapa" name="National Bamboo Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">National Bamboo Collection</location>
at the 
<collectingMunicipality id="264A2529DE17E04FFDD6F8D1FB7FE715" box="[577,1175,1884,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Francisco Javier Clavijero Botanic Garden in Xalapa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="045571B1DE17E04FFB35F8D1FAE1E715" box="[1186,1289,1884,1910]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BE86FFC3DE17E04FFA83F8D1FA84E715" box="[1300,1388,1884,1910]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, until 2016 when it died before flowering.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C62EBF53DE17E04EFF2AF82EFC6DE0BE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1848,2090]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE17E04FFF2AF82EFE0FE7DE" bold="true" box="[189,487,1955,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE17E04FFD9CF829FD20E7DD" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[523,712,1956,1982]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE17E04FFD9CF829FD20E7DD" box="[523,712,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Chusquea kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known so far from pine and cloud forests in 
<collectingRegion id="045571B1DE17E04FFB61F829FA61E7DD" box="[1270,1417,1956,1982]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Oaxaca state</collectingRegion>
, at ca. 
<quantity id="016912B6DE17E04FFF26F845FEE1E781" box="[177,265,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
elevation, in the Sierra Madre del Sur (
<figureCitation id="5EAAA3D6DE17E04FFD4FF845FCC8E781" box="[728,800,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,245,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-52@5.[151,1436,245,1123]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution map of Chusquea kochii and C. glauca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6413623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6413623/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The Sierra Madre del Sur province is divided into two subprovinces and five districts (
<bibRefCitation id="A200C2A2DE17E04FFE74F861FCDDE864" author="Santiago-Alvarado, M. &amp; Montano-Arias, G. &amp; Espinosa, D." box="[483,821,2028,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" pagination="431 - 448" refId="ref4736" refString="Santiago-Alvarado, M., Montano-Arias, G. &amp; Espinosa, D. (2016) Areas de endemismo de la Sierra Madre del Sur. In: Luna-Vega, I., Espinosa, D. &amp; Contreras-Medina, R. (Eds.) Biodiversidad de la Sierra Madre del Sur: una sintesis preliminar. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, pp. 431 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2016">
Santiago-Alvarado 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE17E04FFD2AF861FD05E865" box="[701,749,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE17E04FFCD2F861FC1BE865" box="[837,1011,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
Chuquea 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE17E04FFC38F861FC1BE865" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[943,1011,2028,2054]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">kochii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is distributed in the eastern subprovince and Oaxacana district (
<figureCitation id="5EAAA3D6DE17E04FFE1BF79DFE39E849" box="[396,465,2064,2090]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,245,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-52@5.[151,1436,245,1123]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution map of Chusquea kochii and C. glauca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6413623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6413623/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), where another species endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="BE86FFC3DE17E04FFCFBF79DFC2AE849" box="[876,962,2064,2090]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Mexico</collectingCountry>
occurs, 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE17E04FFBB6F79DFAF1E849" box="[1057,1305,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE17E04FFBB6F79DFB30E849" box="[1057,1240,2064,2090]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nedjadquithii">C. nedjadquithii</taxonomicName>
et al.
</emphasis>
(2014b: 25). The latter was also recorded from the state of 
<collectingRegion id="045571B1DE16E04EFD00FF13FD14E0DB" box="[663,764,158,184]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
during field work carried out in 2020. Field work in nearby locations is needed to better understand the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFC8EFF4EFC96E0BF" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[793,894,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFC8EFF4EFC96E0BF" box="[793,894,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C62EBF53DE16E04EFF1FFBF6FC82E4F2" blockId="5.[136,874,1147,1170]" box="[136,874,1147,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFF1FFBF6FF16E4F3" bold="true" box="[136,254,1147,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFDA0FBF1FD30E4F2" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[567,728,1148,1169]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFDA0FBF1FD30E4F2" box="[567,728,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Chusquea kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFC90FBF1FC8CE4F2" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1989" box="[775,868,1148,1169]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFC90FBF1FC8CE4F2" box="[775,868,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C62EBF53DE16E04EFF2AFB4DFD1FE5D0" blockId="5.[136,1452,1216,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFF2AFB4DFEE8E4B9" bold="true" box="[189,256,1216,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Notes</emphasis>
:—The description of 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFE6BFB4DFD50E4B9" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[508,696,1216,1242]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFE6BFB4DFD50E4B9" box="[508,696,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Chusquea kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
increases the total number of species of 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFB1EFB4DFB11E4B9" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1822" box="[1161,1273,1216,1242]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFB1EFB4DFB11E4B9" box="[1161,1273,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Chusquea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 196, and the number of species of 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFEE8FB69FE71E49D" box="[383,409,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C.</emphasis>
sect. 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFE4BFB69FDA1E49D" box="[476,585,1252,1278]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Serpentes">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFE4BFB69FDA1E49D" box="[476,585,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Serpentes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="BE86FFC3DE16E04EFDE7FB69FD2EE49D" box="[624,710,1252,1278]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to two (
<bibRefCitation id="A200C2A2DE16E04EFCB1FB69FBB1E49C" author="Ruiz-Sanchez, E. &amp; Romero-Guzman, R. &amp; Flores-Arguelles, A. &amp; Ortiz-Brunel, J. P. &amp; Clark, L. G." box="[806,1113,1252,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="285 - 297" refId="ref4521" refString="Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Romero-Guzman, R., Flores-Arguelles, A., Ortiz-Brunel, J. P. &amp; Clark, L. G. (2021 b) Chusquea contrerasii and C. guzmanii (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae, Chusqueinae), two new endemic species from Jalisco, Mexico. Phytotaxa 497 (3): 285 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 497.3.7" type="journal article" year="2021">
Ruiz-Sanchez 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFC5BFB68FBEEE49D" box="[972,1030,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2021b
</bibRefCitation>
). It also increases the number of native Mexican woody bamboo species to 58, of which 41 (70.6%) are endemic, 25 (43.1%) are 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFB75FA85FABAE541" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1822" box="[1250,1362,1288,1314]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFB75FA85FABAE541" box="[1250,1362,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Chusquea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 18 (72%) are 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFE97FAA1FE98E525" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1822" box="[256,368,1324,1350]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFE97FAA1FE98E525" box="[256,368,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Chusquea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="BE86FFC3DE16E04EFE6AFAA1FDBBE525" box="[509,595,1324,1350]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A200C2A2DE16E04EFDF5FAA1FC7DE524" author="Ruiz-Sanchez, E. &amp; Castro-Castro, A. &amp; Zamora-Tavares, M. P." box="[610,917,1324,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="747 - 760" refId="ref4185" refString="Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Castro-Castro, A. &amp; Zamora-Tavares, M. P. (2021 a) Molecular and morphological data support the recognition of a new species of Otatea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Guaduinae) from Durango, Mexico. Taxon 70: 747 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12462" type="journal article" year="2021">
Ruiz-Sanchez 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFC9FFAA0FCD2E525" box="[776,826,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">et al</emphasis>
. 2021a
</bibRefCitation>
,b,c,d). Although the reflexed culm leaf blade is unique to 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFF6EFADDFEB6E509" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[249,350,1360,1387]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFF6EFADDFEE4E509" box="[249,268,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFE8DFADDFEB6E509" box="[282,350,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within sect. 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFE79FADDFDB3E509" box="[494,603,1360,1386]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Serpentes">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFE79FADDFDB3E509" box="[494,603,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Serpentes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it fits well in this section based on other diagnostic features, especially the relatively small number of subsidiary buds per node in a single constellate row, and the relatively wide foliage leaf blades (
<bibRefCitation id="A200C2A2DE16E04EFF49FA15FE53E5D1" author="Attigala, L. &amp; Fuentes, A. F. &amp; Clark, L. G." box="[222,443,1432,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="239 - 265" refId="ref3366" refString="Attigala, L., Fuentes, A. F. &amp; Clark, L. G. (2017) Chusquea sect. Tenellae (Bambuseae, Bambusoideae, Poaceae), a taxonomic revision of a new section from South America. Phytotaxa 324 (3): 239 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 324.3.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
Attigala 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFED6FA14FE91E5D1" box="[321,377,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
, McMurchie 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFDC6FA14FD62E5D1" box="[593,650,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
in press).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C62EBF53DE16E04EFF2AFA31FDB1E6E9" blockId="5.[136,1452,1216,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
Morphologically, 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFE10FA31FDABE5B5" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[391,579,1468,1494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFE10FA31FDABE5B5" box="[391,579,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Chusquea kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFC8EFA31FC6FE5B5" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1989" box="[793,903,1468,1494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFC8EFA31FC6FE5B5" box="[793,903,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The main differences between 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFB64FA31FAB1E5B5" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[1267,1369,1468,1494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFB64FA31FAB1E5B5" box="[1267,1369,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFA05FA31FF3CE599" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1989" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFA05FA31FF3CE599" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the following: 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFE3BFA6DFDFAE599" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[428,530,1504,1530]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFE3BFA6DFDFAE599" box="[428,530,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has green culms vs. green with purple maculae in 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFBC7FA6DFB56E599" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1989" box="[1104,1214,1504,1530]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFBC7FA6DFB56E599" box="[1104,1214,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; a ring of cilia at the base of culm leaves is absent in 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFE7AF989FDB9E67D" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[493,593,1540,1566]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFE7AF989FDB9E67D" box="[493,593,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and present in 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFD6CF989FC8FE67D" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1989" box="[763,871,1540,1566]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFD6CF989FC8FE67D" box="[763,871,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; culm leaf blades are reflexed in 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFB4CF989FAD7E67D" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[1243,1343,1540,1567]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFB4CF989FB06E67D" box="[1243,1262,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFB6CF989FAD7E67D" box="[1275,1343,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and erect in 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFF32F9A5FEF9E621" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1989" box="[165,273,1576,1603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFF32F9A5FF50E621" box="[165,184,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFF52F9A5FEF9E621" box="[197,273,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; subsidiary buds are 7–12 per node in 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFD56F9A5FCCDE621" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[705,805,1576,1602]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFD56F9A5FCCDE621" box="[705,805,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<quantity id="016912B6DE16E04EFCC4F9A5FC71E621" box="[851,921,1576,1602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFC37F9A5FBE4E621" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1989" box="[928,1036,1576,1602]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
C. 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFC57F9A5FBE4E621" box="[960,1036,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; foliage leaf blade length is 
<quantity id="016912B6DE16E04EFADEF9A5FF42E604" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="9.5">9.5–13.5 cm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFF5AF9C1FED9E605" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[205,305,1612,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFF5AF9C1FED9E605" box="[205,305,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<quantity id="016912B6DE16E04EFECAF9C1FE09E604" box="[349,481,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="16.7" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.4">14.4–19 cm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFD94F9C1FD87E605" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1989" box="[515,623,1612,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFD94F9C1FD87E605" box="[515,623,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and blade width is 
<quantity id="016912B6DE16E04EFCDAF9C1FC5CE604" box="[845,948,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.0">1–1.9 cm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFC40F9C1FBD3E605" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[983,1083,1612,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFC40F9C1FBD3E605" box="[983,1083,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<quantity id="016912B6DE16E04EFBFFF9C1FB27E604" box="[1128,1231,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.1">2.1–4 cm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFB66F9C1FAB5E605" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1989" box="[1265,1373,1612,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFB66F9C1FAB5E605" box="[1265,1373,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A200C2A2DE16E04EFAFCF9C1FF2BE6E9" author="Clark, L. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref3508" refString="Clark, L. G. (1989) Systematics of Chusquea section Swallenochloa, section Verticillatae, section Serpentes, and section Longifoliae (Poaceae - Bambusoideae). Systematic Botany Monographs 27: 1 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027724" type="journal article" year="1989">Clark 1989</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A200C2A2DE16E04EFF59F9FDFE03E6E8" author="Ruiz-Sanchez, E. &amp; Mejia-Saules, M. T. &amp; Cortes, G. &amp; Clark, L. G." box="[206,491,1648,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref4385" refString="Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Mejia-Saules, M. T., Cortes, G. &amp; Clark, L. G. (2015) Chusquea gibcooperi (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Chusqueinae) a new species endemic to Mexico. Brittonia 67: 227 - 232. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 015 - 9377 - 1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Ruiz-Sanchez 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFEE6F9FCFE4AE6E9" box="[369,418,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="8B138AE8DE16E04EFE61F9FDFDA0E6E9" box="[502,584,1648,1674]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,160,184]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of vegetative characters between Chusquea kochii and C. glauca." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92EEEFDBDE15E04DFF1FFF2DFBABE0D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" tableUuid="92EEEFDBDE15E04DFF1FFF2DFBABE0D4">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C62EBF53DE16E04EFF2AF919FBE4E701" blockId="5.[136,1452,1216,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
The geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFDB0F919FD05E6CD" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1989" box="[551,749,1684,1710]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFDB0F919FD05E6CD" box="[551,749,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Chusquea glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extens from the eastern Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt to the southern Sierra Madre Oriental, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFDCFF935FD55E6B1" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[600,701,1720,1746]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFDCFF935FD55E6B1" box="[600,701,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is located in the Sierra Madre del Sur, more than 
<quantity id="016912B6DE16E04EFB78F935FAACE6B1" box="[1263,1348,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
from the closest 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFF4DF951FEADE695" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1989" box="[218,325,1756,1782]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFF4DF951FEADE695" box="[218,325,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population (
<figureCitation id="5EAAA3D6DE16E04EFE46F951FDFDE695" box="[465,533,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,245,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-52@5.[151,1436,245,1123]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution map of Chusquea kochii and C. glauca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6413623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6413623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). In 2021 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFD14F951FBF4E695" authority="Ruiz-Sanchez &amp; Clark" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez &amp; Clark" box="[643,1052,1756,1782]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contrerasii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFD14F951FCF4E695" box="[643,796,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. contrerasii</emphasis>
Ruiz-Sanchez &amp; Clark
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="A200C2A2DE16E04EFBA9F951FA43E695" author="Ruiz-Sanchez, E. &amp; Romero-Guzman, R. &amp; Flores-Arguelles, A. &amp; Ortiz-Brunel, J. P. &amp; Clark, L. G." box="[1086,1451,1756,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="285 - 297" refId="ref4521" refString="Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Romero-Guzman, R., Flores-Arguelles, A., Ortiz-Brunel, J. P. &amp; Clark, L. G. (2021 b) Chusquea contrerasii and C. guzmanii (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae, Chusqueinae), two new endemic species from Jalisco, Mexico. Phytotaxa 497 (3): 285 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 497.3.7" type="journal article" year="2021">
Ruiz-Sanchez 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFB48F950FAFEE695" box="[1247,1302,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2021b: 287)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFF2FF88DFDACE779" authority="Ruiz-Sanchez &amp; Clark" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez &amp; Clark" box="[184,580,1792,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guzmanii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFF2FF88DFEA8E779" box="[184,320,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. guzmanii</emphasis>
Ruiz-Sanchez &amp; Clark
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="A200C2A2DE16E04EFDFEF88DFC35E779" author="Ruiz-Sanchez, E. &amp; Romero-Guzman, R. &amp; Flores-Arguelles, A. &amp; Ortiz-Brunel, J. P. &amp; Clark, L. G." box="[617,989,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="285 - 297" refId="ref4521" refString="Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Romero-Guzman, R., Flores-Arguelles, A., Ortiz-Brunel, J. P. &amp; Clark, L. G. (2021 b) Chusquea contrerasii and C. guzmanii (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae, Chusqueinae), two new endemic species from Jalisco, Mexico. Phytotaxa 497 (3): 285 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 497.3.7" type="journal article" year="2021">
Ruiz-Sanchez 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFC9BF88CFCACE779" box="[780,836,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2021b: 288)
</bibRefCitation>
were described from the northern part of Sierra Madre del Sur (
<bibRefCitation id="A200C2A2DE16E04EFE15F8A9FD59E75C" author="Ruiz-Sanchez, E. &amp; Romero-Guzman, R. &amp; Flores-Arguelles, A. &amp; Ortiz-Brunel, J. P. &amp; Clark, L. G." box="[386,689,1828,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="285 - 297" refId="ref4521" refString="Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Romero-Guzman, R., Flores-Arguelles, A., Ortiz-Brunel, J. P. &amp; Clark, L. G. (2021 b) Chusquea contrerasii and C. guzmanii (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae, Chusqueinae), two new endemic species from Jalisco, Mexico. Phytotaxa 497 (3): 285 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 497.3.7" type="journal article" year="2021">
Ruiz-Sanchez 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFDB1F8A8FDB7E75D" box="[550,607,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2021b
</bibRefCitation>
). These novelties, along with the description of 
<taxonomicName id="0191C4D0DE16E04EFB5CF8A9FAD8E75D" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules &amp; L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[1227,1328,1828,1854]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFB5CF8A9FAD8E75D" box="[1227,1328,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">C. kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, make this biogeographic area the richest in woody bamboos in all 
<collectingCountry id="BE86FFC3DE16E04EFD6BF8C5FCBAE701" box="[764,850,1864,1890]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Mexico</collectingCountry>
with 22 species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C62EBF53DE16E04EFF2AF8E1FC06E791" blockId="5.[136,1452,1216,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<materialsCitation id="76F9B50EDE16E04EFF2AF8E1FE90E7AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747626303" collectingDate="1993-01-21" collectingDateMax="2013-06-01" collectingDateMin="1993-01-21" collectionCode="S, ISC, MEXU, XAL, ZEA" collectorName="Clark &amp; al." county="San Miguel Suchixtepec" elevation="2200" latitude="16.077501" location="Miahuatlan" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-96.47903" municipality="Pochutla" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFF2AF8E1FD56E7E5" bold="true" box="[189,702,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="192A01F1DE16E04EFDAAF8E1FD5FE7E5" box="[573,695,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingRegion id="045571B1DE16E04EFD77F8E1FCD1E7E5" box="[736,825,1900,1926]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="2F4FC7DFDE16E04EFCD7F8E1FBA7E7E5" box="[832,1103,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">San Miguel Suchixtepec</collectingCounty>
, road to 
<collectingMunicipality id="264A2529DE16E04EFB32F8E1FAEFE7E5" box="[1189,1287,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Pochutla</collectingMunicipality>
to 
<location id="C34EE988DE16E04EFAB2F8E1FA4FE7E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E380E45DE12E04EFF1FFA59FC06E791:C34EE988DE16E04EFAB2F8E1FA4FE7E5" box="[1317,1447,1900,1926]" county="San Miguel Suchixtepec" latitude="16.077501" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-96.47903" municipality="Pochutla" name="Miahuatlan" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Miahuatlan</location>
, 
<quantity id="016912B6DE16E04EFF1FF81DFF29E7C9" box="[136,193,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="A0802796DE16E04EFF5FF81DFF30E7C9" box="[200,216,1936,1962]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of 
<location id="C34EE988DE16E04EFF6AF81DFDFBE7C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E380E45DE12E04EFF1FFA59FC06E791:C34EE988DE16E04EFF6AF81DFDFBE7C9" box="[253,531,1936,1962]" county="San Miguel Suchixtepec" latitude="16.077501" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-96.47903" municipality="Pochutla" name="San Miguel Suchixtepec" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Oaxaca">San Miguel Suchixtepec</location>
, 
<location id="C34EE988DE16E04EFD89F81DFD4AE7C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E380E45DE12E04EFF1FFA59FC06E791:C34EE988DE16E04EFD89F81DFD4AE7C9" box="[542,674,1936,1962]" county="San Miguel Suchixtepec" latitude="16.077501" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-96.47903" municipality="Pochutla" name="Rio Molino" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Rio Molino</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3A5D994DE16E04EFD39F81DFCEBE7C8" box="[686,771,1936,1963]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" precision="925" value="16.083334">16°5’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3A5D994DE16E04EFC98F81DFC9EE7C9" box="[783,886,1936,1962]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" precision="925" value="-96.48333">96°29’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="016912B6DE16E04EFC16F81DFC31E7C8" box="[897,985,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="4DBC5860DE16E04EFC16F81DFC31E7C8" box="[897,985,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="B22F9993DE16E04EFC73F81DFB49E7C9" box="[996,1185,1936,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="1993-01-21">
<collectingDate id="A26B607BDE16E04EFC73F81DFB49E7C9" box="[996,1185,1936,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="1993-01-21">21 January 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFB3BF81DFA80E7C9" box="[1196,1384,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Clark et al. 1150</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A0802796DE16E04EFAEFF81DFA4FE7C9" box="[1400,1447,1936,1962]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/krh4-m32r" name="International Salmonella Centre (W.H.O.)" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">ISC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A0802796DE16E04EFF1FF838FF35E7AC" box="[136,221,1973,1999]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A0802796DE16E04EFF7EF839FECDE7AD" box="[233,293,1972,1998]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wbe7-qwr9" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">XAL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A0802796DE16E04EFEA6F839FE84E7AD" box="[305,364,1972,1998]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14284" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14284" name="Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">ZEA</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="76F9B50EDE16E04EFE17F839FC02E791" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747626302" collectingDate="1993-01-21" collectingDateMax="2013-06-01" collectingDateMin="1993-01-21" collectionCode="S, ISC, MEXU, XAL, ZEA" collectorName="Ruiz-Sanchez &amp; Cervantes" county="San Miguel Suchixtepec" elevation="2200" latitude="16.077501" location="Miahuatlan" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-96.47903" municipality="Pochutla" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFE17F839FE24E7AD" box="[384,460,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
, Km 153 a 
<quantity id="016912B6DE16E04EFDC6F839FD62E7AD" box="[593,650,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
aprox. 
<collectorName id="6B64DA85DE16E04EFD77F839FBFCE7AD" box="[736,1044,1972,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
de 
<location id="C34EE988DE16E04EFC95F839FBFCE7AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E380E45DE12E04EFF1FFA59FC06E791:C34EE988DE16E04EFC95F839FBFCE7AD" box="[770,1044,1972,1998]" county="San Miguel Suchixtepec" latitude="16.077501" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-96.47903" municipality="Pochutla" name="San Miguel Suchixtepec" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Oaxaca">San Miguel Suchixtepec</location>
</collectorName>
rumbo a Puerto Angel, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3A5D994DE16E04EFAB5F839FA4FE7AC" box="[1314,1447,1972,1999]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" precision="15" seconds="39" value="16.077501">16°4’39” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3A5D994DE16E04EFF1FF855FEDCE790" box="[136,308,2008,2035]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" precision="1" seconds="44.5" value="-96.47903">96°28’44.5” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="016912B6DE16E04EFEA9F855FE7DE790" box="[318,405,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.207" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2207.0">
<elevation id="4DBC5860DE16E04EFEA9F855FE7DE790" box="[318,405,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.207" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2207.0">2207 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="B22F9993DE16E04EFE36F855FDC3E791" box="[417,555,2008,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="2013-06-01">
<collectingDate id="A26B607BDE16E04EFE36F855FDC3E791" box="[417,555,2008,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" value="2013-06-01">1 June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="F4E56341DE16E04EFDA1F855FC7CE791" box="[566,916,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="6B64DA85DE16E04EFDA1F855FD25E791" box="[566,717,2008,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Ruiz-Sanchez</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="6B64DA85DE16E04EFD66F855FC8BE791" box="[753,867,2008,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Cervantes</collectorName>
444
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A0802796DE16E04EFC34F855FC0BE791" box="[931,995,2008,2034]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wbe7-qwr9" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">XAL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>