1429 lines
153 KiB
XML
1429 lines
153 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DB037F1B32DCAC7A3FB538E853345F2E">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5BDBC91A2339F6951078635BFDF9702">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5F18D77AE611E493E82354AC3A6E70A4">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FC3854AC37B6F96C" blockId="75.[996,1272,1715,1774]" box="[996,1272,1715,1742]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="922381DEFFB6FFA7FC3854AC37B6F96C" box="[996,1272,1715,1742]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
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31.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFB6FFA7FBD254AB37B6F96C" box="[1038,1272,1715,1742]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFB6FFA7FBD254AB37B6F96C" box="[1038,1272,1715,1742]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FBD254AB37B6F96C" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[1038,1272,1715,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FBD254AB37F7F96C" bold="true" box="[1038,1209,1715,1742]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Xylopia perrieri</emphasis>
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Diels
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB6FFA7FBD254CC3780F94C" box="[1038,1230,1748,1774]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FBD254CC3780F94C" blockId="75.[996,1272,1715,1774]" box="[1038,1230,1748,1774]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="922381DEFFB6FFA7FBD254CC3780F94C" box="[1038,1230,1748,1774]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB6FFA7FBC954CC373EF94C" box="[1045,1136,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1828,1846]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[699,1268,749,1323]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — Aspects of Xylopia L. vegetative and floral morphology: A, shrub habit of X. humblotiana Baill.; B, habit of X. bemarivensis Diels, showing several nodes with both collateral buds forming shoots, creating pseudo-opposite branches; C, flowers of X. lastelliana Baill., showing inner petals bent outward through the gaps between outer petals (Schatz & Modeste 2877); D, flowers of X.perrieri Diels showing conspicuous red coloration at the bases of the outer petals (Schatz & O’Connor 2964); E, spreading outer petals and erect inner petals of X. kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin, & Callmander (Razafitsalama et al. 1041); F, flower of X. richardii Boivin ex Baill., with stigmas emerging in the center amidst the inner petals; G, inflorescences of X. beananensis Cavaco & Keraudren, showing a bud, two flowers with petals, stamens, and stigmas fallen so that the staminal cone is visible, and one open flower (Buerki 14); H, open flower of X. lamarckii Baill.; I, open flower of X. lamarckii with one outer petal and one inner petal removed to show interior of flower, including stamens and stigmas. Photos: A, M. C. Andriamahay; B, F. Rakotoarison; C, D, G. E. Schatz; E, J. Razafitsalama; F, H, I, C. Kaiser-Bunbury; G, M. W. Callmander. A, B, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for iNaturalist; C-E, G, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for Tropicos, the botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877217/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB6FFA7FBA054CC37D3F94C" box="[1148,1181,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1805,1823]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[698,1267,751,1325]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Fruits and seeds of Madagascar Xylopia L. species: A, fruits of X. retusa, sp. nov., showing at left a dehiscent monocarp with one seed covered by an orange sarcotesta (Rabenantoandro et al. 1249); B, fruit of X. perrieri Diels, one monocarp dehiscing to reveal barely visible seed with light green sarcotesta (Antilahimena 7187); C, dehiscing monocarps of a Xylopia sp., possibly X. carinata, sp. nov., with orange sarcotesta of seeds visible; D, fruit of X. bemarivensis Diels, with one dehiscing monocarp and seed with orange sarcotesta visible (Ranirison PR 808); E, immature fruit of X. flexuosa Diels, showing the elongate monocarp characteristic of species in sect. Xylopia (Rakotovao 4687); F, fruit of X. humblotiana Baill., with one dehisced monocarp and black seeds with white arils visible (Rakotovao 4886); G, fruits of X. sclerophylla, sp. nov.; monocarp at lower right is probably recently dehisced because green sarcotesta of seed is fully intact (Nusbaumer LN 943); H, dehisced monocarp of X. sclerophylla, sp. nov., at a slightly later stage, showing the sarcotesta collapsing and losing its color (Nusbaumer LN 943). Photos: A, P. P. Lowry II; B, P. Antilahimena; C, J. Tan; D, P. Ranirison (© Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève); E, F, C. Rakotovao; G, H, by L. Nusbaumer (© Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève). A, B, D, E, F, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for Tropicos,the botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden; C, used under the terms of the the Creative Commons license for iNaturalist." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877220/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">2B</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB6FFA7FB7554CC378BF94C" box="[1193,1221,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="78.[132,143,1964,1982]" captionTargetBox="[156,1442,219,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[132,1455,211,1888]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIG. 26. — Xylopia perrieri Diels: A, abaxial surface of leaf base, showing indument; B, fruit; C, inner petal, adaxial view; D, outer petal, adaxial view; E, stamen, abaxial view; F, habit; G, calyx and gynoecium, lateral view;H, seed, view from micropylar end; I, seed, lateral view.A, C-G, from Ravelonarivo et al. 1067 (OWU); B, H, I, from Schatz & Miller 2456 (MO). Scale bars: A, B, F, 1 cm; C-E, G, 1 mm; H, I, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877268/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">26</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB6FFA7FC9F550F376EF83B" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FC9F550F376EF83B" blockId="75.[813,1455,1815,1945]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFB6FFA7FC9F550F308EF8EB" author="DIELS L." pageId="75" pageNumber="74" pagination="334 - 357" refId="ref88410" refString="DIELS L. 1925. - Revisio Anonacearum madagascariensium. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 9: 334 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994385" type="journal article" year="1925">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FC9F550F36E1F88D" box="[835,1455,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem</emphasis>
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9: 351 (1925).
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
—
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<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB6FFA7FC34552A3752F8E8" box="[1000,1052,1842,1866]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB6FFA7FBFB552936CFF8DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071716" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" elevation="800" latitude="-18.933332" location="d'Analamazaotra" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="48.416668" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FBFB5529361AF8EB" bold="true" box="[1063,1364,1841,1865]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB6FFA7FBFB552937D1F8EB" box="[1063,1183,1841,1865]" name="Madagascar" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB6FFA7FB3B5529361AF8EB" box="[1255,1364,1841,1865]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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[“Madagascaria orientalis”], forêt
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<location id="CC0B6069FFB6FFA7FBF25554379FF8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB6FFA7FBF25554379FF8C6" box="[1070,1233,1868,1892]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.933332" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="48.416668" name="d'Analamazaotra" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Toamasina">d’Analamazaotra</location>
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[
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FB3C555437BEF8C1" box="[1248,1264,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">c.</emphasis>
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,
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],
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FCF1557E3023F8DC" box="[813,877,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="800.0">
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<elevation id="42F9D181FFB6FFA7FCF1557E3023F8DC" box="[813,877,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, XII (fl.),
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FC17557F37FCF8DC" box="[971,1202,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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<collectorName id="64215364FFB6FFA7FC17557F3735F8DC" box="[971,1147,1894,1918]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
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4936
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</emphasis>
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(holo-, P[P030413]!;
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB6FFA7FA5A557E376EF83B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071484" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">iso-, P[P030414, P030415]!).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB6FFA1FCF155A232CFFC19" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FCF155A236FEF84E" blockId="75.[813,1456,1978,2029]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB6FFA7FB9F55A236FEF84E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071576" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FB9F55A236E7F870" bold="true" box="[1091,1449,1978,2002]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB6FFA7FB9F55A2378BF870" box="[1091,1221,1978,2002]" name="Madagascar" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB6FFA7FB0855A23649F870" box="[1236,1287,1978,2002]" country="Madagascar" name="Prov" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Prov</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB6FFA7FAC955A236E7F870" box="[1301,1449,1978,2002]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Centre, Forêt d’Ambohitantely, sur le Tampoketsa d’Ankazobe
|
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DAB663AFFB1FFA0FF5856753106FB61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877266/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" startId="76.[132,143,1133,1151]" targetBox="[141,1448,217,1088]" targetPageId="76">
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB1FFA0FF5856753106FB61" blockId="76.[132,1457,1133,1219]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
FIG. 25. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB1FFA0FF3C56753236FBDD" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[224,376,1133,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirostra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FF3C56753236FBDD" box="[224,376,1133,1151]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Xylopia longirostra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB1FFA0FE5856753284FBDD" box="[388,458,1133,1151]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB1FFA0FE2956753120FBDD" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[501,622,1133,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marojejyana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FE2956753120FBDD" box="[501,622,1133,1151]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">X. marojejyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB1FFA0FDA6567531F3FBDD" box="[634,701,1133,1151]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FD1D567531AFFBDD" bold="true" box="[705,737,1133,1151]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">A -E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB1FFA0FD3056753017FBDD" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[748,857,1133,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirostra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FD3056753017FBDD" box="[748,857,1133,1151]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">X. longirostra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB1FFA0FCB8567530E4FBDD" box="[868,938,1133,1151]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FC6D567530F0FBDD" bold="true" box="[945,958,1133,1151]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FC2156753744FBDD" bold="true" box="[1021,1034,1133,1151]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
|
||
, close-up of rolled apex of developing leaf;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FAA7567536C7FBDD" bold="true" box="[1403,1417,1133,1151]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
|
||
, immature flower bud, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FEA0569C32C4FB34" bold="true" box="[380,394,1156,1174]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
|
||
, monocarp, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FD96569C3118FB34" bold="true" box="[586,598,1156,1174]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FD34569C3046FB34" bold="true" box="[744,776,1155,1174]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">F -H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB1FFA0FCCE569B30C5FB37" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[786,907,1155,1173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marojejyana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FCCE569B30C5FB37" box="[786,907,1155,1173]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">X. marojejyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB1FFA0FC49569B3094FB37" box="[917,986,1155,1173]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FC03569C30A4FB34" bold="true" box="[991,1002,1156,1174]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
|
||
, habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FBF4569B3778FB37" bold="true" box="[1064,1078,1155,1173]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
|
||
, monocarp, adaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FAD2569C3652FB34" bold="true" box="[1294,1308,1156,1174]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">H</emphasis>
|
||
, petiole and twig, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FF06568233A9FB0E" bold="true" box="[218,231,1178,1196]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FF2D568233B1FB0E" bold="true" box="[241,255,1178,1196]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FED55682325BFB0E" bold="true" box="[265,277,1178,1196]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FE9656823296FB0E" box="[330,472,1178,1196]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Lowry et al. 6064</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FDC156823164FB0E" bold="true" box="[541,554,1178,1196]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FD83568231BDFB0E" box="[607,755,1178,1196]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Razakamalala 266</emphasis>
|
||
(NY);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FCF95682307DFB0E" bold="true" box="[805,819,1178,1196]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FCB45682375BFB0E" box="[872,1045,1178,1196]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Andrianjafy et al. 120</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FB9056823722FB0E" bold="true" box="[1100,1132,1178,1196]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">F -H</emphasis>
|
||
, based on
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FB14568236FEFB0E" box="[1224,1456,1178,1196]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Miller & Randrianasolo 4423</emphasis>
|
||
(MO). Scale bars: A, D-G, 1 cm; B, H, 2 mm; C, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB1FFA0FF5857123199FAF5" blockId="76.[132,776,1290,2029]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FF56571233A6FA80" box="[138,232,1290,1314]" degrees="18.161" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="55" value="-18.161">18.161°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FF2D5712321CFA80" box="[241,338,1290,1314]" degrees="47.302" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="55" value="47.302">47.302°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FEBC571232E3FA80" box="[352,429,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FE6A57123151FA80" box="[438,543,1290,1314]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1959-02-12">12.II.1959</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FD8E57133048FA80" box="[594,774,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Capuron 20165 SF</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P00169371]); Bongolava ouest de Tsiroanomandidy,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FD70573D3048FA9F" box="[684,774,1317,1341]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1974-07">VII.1974</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FF6A57583267FAF5" box="[182,297,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Morat 4640</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P01987127, P01987128, P01987129]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB1FFA0FF58574132B2F946" blockId="76.[132,776,1290,2029]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FF5857413139FA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071671" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FF5857413279FAD3" bold="true" box="[132,311,1369,1393]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB1FFA0FF665741327DFAD3" box="[186,307,1369,1393]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sava, Andapa, Marojejy, Marojejy National Park, trail between camp 2 and 3,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FE7F576C32BFFA2E" box="[419,497,1396,1420]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-14.433333">14°26’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FE21576C3101FA2E" box="[509,591,1396,1420]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="49.716667">49°43’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FD86576C319BFA2E" box="[602,725,1396,1420]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="2005-12-10">10.XII.2005</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FF5857963291FA05" box="[132,479,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Ranarivelo & Ravelonarivo RHS 752</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FE3757973153FA05" box="[491,541,1423,1447]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
, K,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FD9D57973121FA05" box="[577,623,1423,1447]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FD5C579732B4FA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071738" collectingDate="1994-06-17" collectingDateMax="1994-06-24" collectingDateMin="1994-06-17" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="d'Andapa & Reserve & Marojejy & d'Ambatosoratra" elevation="1583" latitude="-14.533334" location="Ravelonarivo" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="49.7" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
|
||
au nord
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FD13579733FBFA63" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">d’Andapa</collectorName>
|
||
, dans la
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FED457B1321CFA63" box="[264,338,1449,1473]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Réserve</collectorName>
|
||
naturelle intégrale de
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FDF657B131CCFA63" box="[554,642,1449,1473]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Marojejy</collectorName>
|
||
, aux environs du sommet
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FF2157DB32EAFA79" box="[253,420,1475,1499]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">d’Ambatosoratra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FE7357DC32B0FA7E" box="[431,510,1476,1500]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-14.533334">14°32’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FDD757DC3112FA7E" box="[523,604,1476,1500]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="49.7">49°42’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FDB457DB31F7FA79" box="[616,697,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.583" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1583.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB1FFA0FDB457DB31F7FA79" box="[616,697,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.583" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1583.0">1583 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FD1A57DC3399FA54" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1994-06-17" valueMax="1994-06-24" valueMin="1994-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB1FFA0FD1A57DC3399FA54" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1994-06-17" valueMax="1994-06-24" valueMin="1994-06-17">17-24. VI.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FED357C632F8FA54" box="[271,438,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FED357C632C7FA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FED357C632C7FA54" box="[271,393,1502,1526]" latitude="-14.533334" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="49.7" name="Ravelonarivo" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Ravelonarivo</location>
|
||
259
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FE1857C632BCFA54" box="[452,498,1502,1526]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FDD957C632F6F9C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071328" collectingDate="1995-09-01" collectionCode="MO, OWU" collectorName="Sous-Prefecture d'Andapa & Commune Rurale d'Andapa & Quartier d'Andasibe & Reserve Speciale d'Anjanaharibe-Sud & Matsaborimaina & Ravelonarivo & Rabesonina" elevation="867" latitude="-14.688889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.541668" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FDD957C6304AFA54" box="[517,772,1502,1526]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Sous-Préfecture d’Andapa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FF5857E132D8F9B2" box="[132,406,1528,1553]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Commune Rurale d’Andapa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FE4257E0312AF9B2" box="[414,612,1528,1552]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Quartier d’Andasibe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FDB057E03207F989" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Réserve Spéciale d’Anjanaharibe-Sud</collectorName>
|
||
, environ de
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FE61540B3111F989" box="[445,607,1555,1579]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Matsaborimaina</collectorName>
|
||
, suivant la limite,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FF58543533B9F9E7" box="[132,247,1581,1605]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-14.688889">14°41’20”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FEDE54353239F9E7" box="[258,375,1581,1605]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="30" value="49.541668">49°32’30”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FE5F54353288F9E7" box="[387,454,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.67" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="867.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB1FFA0FE5F54353288F9E7" box="[387,454,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.67" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="867.0">867 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FE0E54353176F9E7" box="[466,568,1581,1605]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1995-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB1FFA0FE0E54353176F9E7" box="[466,568,1581,1605]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1995-09-01">1.IX.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FDAD5435326CF9C2" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FDAD543531A5F9E7" box="[625,747,1581,1605]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Ravelonarivo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FF58545033BDF9C2" box="[132,243,1608,1632]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Rabesonina</collectorName>
|
||
845
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FEEE5450322FF9C2" box="[306,353,1608,1632]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FEB2545032FFF9C2" box="[366,433,1608,1632]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FE1954503164F937" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071439" collectingDate="1994-03-21" collectingDateMax="1994-04-07" collectingDateMin="1994-03-21" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="SW d'Andapa & Reserve Speciale d'Anjanaharibe-Sud" elevation="1293" latitude="-14.770833" location="Ravelonarivo" longLatPrecision="894" longitude="49.466667" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FE1954503118F9C2" box="[453,598,1608,1632]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">SW d’Andapa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FDBE54503207F9D8" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Réserve Spéciale d’Anjanaharibe-Sud</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FE8F547A328BF9D8" box="[339,453,1634,1658]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-14.770833">14°46’15”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FE0C547A316CF9D8" box="[464,546,1634,1658]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="49.466667">49°28’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FDF7547A31FBF9D8" box="[555,693,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2925" metricValueMax="1.424" metricValueMin="1.161" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1292.5" valueMax="1424.0" valueMin="1161.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB1FFA0FDF7547A31FBF9D8" box="[555,693,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2925" metricValueMax="1.424" metricValueMin="1.161" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1292.5" valueMax="1424.0" valueMin="1161.0">1161-1424 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FD63547A33A9F937" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1994-03-21" valueMax="1994-04-07" valueMin="1994-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB1FFA0FD63547A33A9F937" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1994-03-21" valueMax="1994-04-07" valueMin="1994-03-21">21.III.- 7.IV.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FEC0546532A9F937" box="[284,487,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FEC0546532D8F937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FEC0546532D8F937" box="[284,406,1661,1685]" latitude="-14.770833" longLatPrecision="894" longitude="49.466667" name="Ravelonarivo" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Ravelonarivo</location>
|
||
et al. 99
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FE285465316CF937" box="[500,546,1661,1685]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FDEF546532B6F946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071453" collectingDate="2006-02-27" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Sava & Andapa & Doany & Anjialavahely & Antsahabalika & Nord d'Anjialava" elevation="1293" latitude="-14.224722" location="Ravelonarivo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.383335" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FDEF5465312FF937" box="[563,609,1661,1685]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Sava</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FDB6546531F6F937" box="[618,696,1661,1685]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Andapa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FD1C5465304DF937" box="[704,771,1661,1685]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Doany</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FF58548F3246F90D" box="[132,264,1687,1711]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Anjialavahely</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FECF548F32D2F90D" box="[275,412,1687,1711]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Antsahabalika</collectorName>
|
||
situé à
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FE31548F3160F90D" box="[493,558,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
vol d’oiseau au
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FD0E548F33BDF968" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Nord d’Anjialava</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FF2054AA3220F968" box="[252,366,1714,1738]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-14.224722">14°13’29”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FEA454AA32A3F968" box="[376,493,1714,1738]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="00" value="49.383335">49°23’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FE2A54AA310AF96B" box="[502,580,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.293" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1293.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB1FFA0FE2A54AA310AF96B" box="[502,580,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.293" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1293.0">1293 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FD9254AA31F9F968" box="[590,695,1714,1738]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="2006-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB1FFA0FD9254AA31F9F968" box="[590,695,1714,1738]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="2006-02-27">27.II.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl., fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FF5854D43222F946" box="[132,364,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FF5854D433B0F946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FF5854D433B0F946" box="[132,254,1740,1764]" latitude="-14.224722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.383335" name="Ravelonarivo" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Ravelonarivo</location>
|
||
et al. 1659
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K n.v.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FE1E54D432BFF946" box="[450,497,1740,1764]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB1FFA0FF5854FE3763FA9F" blockId="76.[132,776,1290,2029]" lastBlockId="76.[813,1456,1290,2029]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FF5854FE3101F896" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071648" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FF5854FE3278F95C" bold="true" box="[132,310,1766,1790]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Prov. Fianarantsoa.</emphasis>
|
||
Parc national Ranomafana, near Vohipara,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FD6654FE3048F95C" box="[698,774,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="37.5">37.5 km</quantity>
|
||
due NE (BRG 46°) of Fianarantsoa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FE3C5519312BF8BB" box="[480,613,1793,1817]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="1" seconds="33.6" value="-21.226">21°13’33.6”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FDB25519304DF8BB" box="[622,771,1793,1817]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="1" seconds="12.54" value="47.370148">47°22’12.54”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FF5855043380F891" box="[132,206,1820,1844]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FF0A55043279F896" box="[214,311,1820,1844]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1997-11-04">4.XI.1997</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FEB455043281F896" box="[360,463,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Davis 1058</emphasis>
|
||
(K n.v., MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FD8B55033386F83F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071672" collectingDate="1988-12-05" collectionCode="BR, MO, WAG" collectorName="Schatz & Miller" elevation="1000" latitude="-21.266666" location="Fianarantsoa" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.416668" municipality="Duke University Primate Center" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FD8B55033181F891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FD8B55033181F891" box="[599,719,1819,1843]" latitude="-21.266666" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.416668" municipality="Duke University Primate Center" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Fianarantsoa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFB1FFA0FD0B55043277F8EC" location="Ranomafana" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FD0B55043048F891" box="[727,774,1819,1843]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Ranomafana
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, just
|
||
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFB1FFA0FEB6552E3177F8EC" box="[362,569,1846,1870]" location="Namorona River" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">S of Namorona River</locationDeviation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB1FFA0FDBA552E3254F8CA" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Duke University Primate Center</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
study site,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FE5655483297F8CA" box="[394,473,1872,1896]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-21.266666">21°16’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FE3F5548317BF8CA" box="[483,565,1872,1896]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="47.416668">47°25’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FDE3554831C1F8CA" box="[575,655,1872,1896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB1FFA0FDE3554831C1F8CA" box="[575,655,1872,1896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FD4555483049F8CA" box="[665,775,1872,1896]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1988-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB1FFA0FD4555483049F8CA" box="[665,775,1872,1896]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1988-12-05">5.XII.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FF67557332D2F821" box="[187,412,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FF67557333B2F821" box="[187,252,1899,1923]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Schatz</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FEFD55733211F821" box="[289,351,1899,1923]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Miller</collectorName>
|
||
2456
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FE705573329FF821" box="[428,465,1899,1923]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
, K n.v.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FDF055733115F821" box="[556,603,1899,1923]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01987121],
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FF58559D338FF83F" box="[132,193,1925,1949]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FF0F559D32D3F870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071568" collectingDate="1994-07-26" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Marolahy" country="Turks and Caicos Islands" elevation="1200" latitude="-21.266666" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.35" municipality="Sahavondronana" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
|
||
vicinity of
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FEE3559D3100F83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FEE3559D3100F83F" box="[319,590,1925,1949]" country="Turks and Caicos Islands" latitude="-21.266666" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.35" municipality="Sahavondronana" name="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Ranomafana National Park</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB1FFA0FD57559D33FDF815" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Sahavondronana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
along road 45,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FE9155B832D2F81A" box="[333,412,1952,1976]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-21.266666">21°16’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FE7A55B832B9F81A" box="[422,503,1952,1976]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="47.35">47°21’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FDDD55B8311EF815" box="[513,592,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB1FFA0FDDD55B8311EF815" box="[513,592,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FD8755B83198F81A" box="[603,726,1952,1976]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1994-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB1FFA0FD8755B83198F81A" box="[603,726,1952,1976]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1994-07-26">26.VII.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FF5855A23217F870" box="[132,345,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB1FFA0FF5855A233FCF870" box="[132,178,1978,2002]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Turk</collectingCountry>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FF0E55A23263F870" box="[210,301,1978,2002]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Marolahy</collectorName>
|
||
592
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FEBB55A232DBF870" box="[359,405,1978,2002]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FE7B55A23767FA9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071510" collectingDate="1992-11-19" collectingDateMax="1992-11-21" collectingDateMin="1992-11-19" collectionCode="MO" country="Turks and Caicos Islands" elevation="1175" latitude="-21.3" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.433334" municipality="Valohoaka" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FE7B55A231FDF870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FE7B55A231FDF870" box="[423,691,1978,2002]" country="Turks and Caicos Islands" latitude="-21.3" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.433334" municipality="Valohoaka" name="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Ranomafana National Park</location>
|
||
, parcelle 3,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFB1FFA0FF4355CD3211F84F" box="[159,351,2005,2029]" location="National Road" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">S of National Road</locationDeviation>
|
||
25 at
|
||
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFB1FFA0FE7D55CD31D8F84F" box="[417,662,2005,2029]" location="Ranomafana" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FE7D55CD329BF84F" box="[417,469,2005,2029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Ranomafana
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB1FFA0FD7D55CD3049F84F" box="[673,775,2005,2029]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Valohoaka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
trail system,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FC75571230B6FA80" box="[937,1016,1290,1314]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-21.3">21°18’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FBDE5712371AFA80" box="[1026,1108,1290,1314]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="47.433334">47°26’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FB82571237A7FA80" box="[1118,1257,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB1FFA0FB82571237A7FA80" box="[1118,1257,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100-1250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FB2F571236C8FA80" box="[1267,1414,1290,1314]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1992-11-19" valueMax="1992-11-21" valueMin="1992-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB1FFA0FB2F571236C8FA80" box="[1267,1414,1290,1314]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1992-11-19" valueMax="1992-11-21" valueMin="1992-11-19">19-21.XI.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl., fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FC8A573D30AAFA9F" box="[854,996,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB1FFA0FC8A573D30CAFA9F" box="[854,900,1317,1341]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Turk</collectingCountry>
|
||
et al. 171
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FC2E573D376FFA9F" box="[1010,1057,1317,1341]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB1FFA0FCF1572736D6FA05" blockId="76.[813,1456,1290,2029]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FCF1572736D6FA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071719" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FCF157273097FAF5" bold="true" box="[813,985,1343,1367]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB1FFA0FCB85727309BFAF5" box="[868,981,1343,1367]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Forêt domaniale à Anjiamazava, versant ouest de la Réserve Spéciale d’Anjanaharibe-Sud, Manandriana, Matsoandakana, Befandriana-nord,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB1FFA0FBC3576C37C0FA2E" box="[1055,1166,1396,1420]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FB4A576C37ABFA2E" box="[1174,1253,1396,1420]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-14.8">14°48’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FB33576C362EFA2E" box="[1263,1376,1396,1420]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="27.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="9" value="49.453335">49°27.20’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FAB5576C36E5FA2E" box="[1385,1451,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.61" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="961.0">961 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FCF1579730D1FA05" box="[813,927,1423,1447]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1997-02-03" valueMax="1997-02-07" valueMin="1997-02-03">3-7.II.1997</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FC09579637F3FA04" box="[981,1213,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Ravelonarivo et al. 1067</emphasis>
|
||
(K n.v., MO, OWU).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB1FFA1FCF157B131F0FCBE" blockId="76.[813,1456,1290,2029]" lastBlockId="77.[132,775,217,955]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FCF157B136E1FA7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071589" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FCF157B1309DFA63" bold="true" box="[813,979,1449,1473]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB1FFA0FCBF57B13081FA63" box="[867,975,1449,1473]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Alaotra-Mangoro Region, Ambatovy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FAE757B136E5FA63" box="[1339,1451,1449,1473]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-18.804443">18°48’16”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FCF157DB30ECFA79" box="[813,930,1475,1499]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="54" value="48.331665">48°19’54”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FC7257DC30B0FA79" box="[942,1022,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.133" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1133.0">1133 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FBD657DB3735FA79" box="[1034,1147,1475,1499]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="2006-11-26">26.XI.2006</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FB6B57DB362BFA7E" box="[1207,1381,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Andriantiana 394</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FCF157C637E7F989" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071683" collectingDate="2009-05-15" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Antilahimena" county="Alaotra Mangoro" elevation="1076" latitude="-18.809444" location="Ambohibary" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.28" municipality="Moramanga" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB1FFA0FCF157C63081FA54" box="[813,975,1502,1526]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Alaotra Mangoro</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB1FFA0FC0A57C63705FA54" box="[982,1099,1502,1526]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Moramanga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FB8F57C63784FA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FB8F57C63784FA54" box="[1107,1226,1502,1526]" county="Alaotra Mangoro" latitude="-18.809444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.28" municipality="Moramanga" name="Ambohibary" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Ambohibary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FB0E57C6360AFA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FB0E57C6360AFA54" box="[1234,1348,1502,1526]" county="Alaotra Mangoro" latitude="-18.809444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.28" municipality="Moramanga" name="Ampitambe" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Ampitambe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FA9757C6302BF9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FA9757C6302BF9B2" county="Alaotra Mangoro" latitude="-18.809444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.28" municipality="Moramanga" name="Antsatsaka forest" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Antsatsaka forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FCB057E13093F9B3" box="[876,989,1529,1553]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-18.809444">18°48’34”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FC3A57E03714F9B2" box="[998,1114,1528,1552]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="48" value="48.28">48°16’48”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FBBE57E037E1F9B2" box="[1122,1199,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.076" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1076.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB1FFA0FBBE57E037E1F9B2" box="[1122,1199,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.076" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1076.0">1076 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FB6B57E03652F9B2" box="[1207,1308,1528,1552]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="2009-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB1FFA0FB6B57E03652F9B2" box="[1207,1308,1528,1552]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="2009-05-15">15.V.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(immature fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FCF1540B3753F989" box="[813,1053,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FCF1540B30E0F989" box="[813,942,1555,1579]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Antilahimena</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 7088
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K n.v.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FBAF540B37EFF989" box="[1139,1185,1555,1579]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FB6F540B376CF9D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071383" collectingDate="2009-11-28" collectionCode="MO, OWU" collectorName="Antilahimena" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" elevation="966" latitude="-18.860556" location="Ambohibary" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.272778" municipality="Moramanga" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB1FFA0FB6F540B36E5F989" box="[1203,1451,1555,1579]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB1FFA0FCF1543630E5F9E4" box="[813,939,1582,1606]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Moramanga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FC6B54353776F9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FC6B54353776F9E7" box="[951,1080,1581,1605]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.860556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.272778" municipality="Moramanga" name="Ambohibary" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Ambohibary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FB9954353678F9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FB9954353678F9E7" box="[1093,1334,1581,1605]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.860556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.272778" municipality="Moramanga" name="Ambadidifanatsy forest" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Ambadidifanatsy forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FA9E543536E5F9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FA9E543536E5F9E7" box="[1346,1451,1581,1605]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.860556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.272778" municipality="Moramanga" name="Ambatovy" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Ambatovy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FCF1545030EEF9C2" box="[813,928,1608,1632]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-18.860556">18°51’38”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FC705450376CF9C2" box="[940,1058,1608,1632]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="22" value="48.272778">48°16’22”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FBF25450373CF9FD" box="[1070,1138,1608,1632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.66" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="966.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB1FFA0FBF25450373CF9FD" box="[1070,1138,1608,1632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.66" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="966.0">966 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FBA3545037BFF9C2" box="[1151,1265,1608,1632]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="2009-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB1FFA0FBA3545037BFF9C2" box="[1151,1265,1608,1632]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="2009-11-28">28.XI.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FAF1545030DAF9D8" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FAF1545036E1F9C2" box="[1325,1455,1608,1632]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Antilahimena</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 7187
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FC7D547A3081F9D8" box="[929,975,1634,1658]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FC05547A3754F9D8" box="[985,1050,1634,1658]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FBF0547A3645F90D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071318" collectingDate="2000-01-21" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Birkinshaw" elevation="880" latitude="-17.474445" location="Zahamena" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFB1FFA0FBF0547A37BFF9D8" box="[1068,1265,1634,1658]" location="Ankosy" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FBF0547A3710F9D8" box="[1068,1118,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Ankosy
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FB26547A3663F9D8" box="[1274,1325,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
outside limit of RNI
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FCA3546530A2F937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FCA3546530A2F937" box="[895,1004,1661,1685]" latitude="-17.474445" name="Zahamena" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Zahamena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FC2B54653723F937" box="[1015,1133,1661,1685]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-17.474445">17°28’28”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FBA5546537A3F937" box="[1145,1261,1661,1685]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">48°44’12’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FB2554653671F936" box="[1273,1343,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="880.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB1FFA0FB2554653671F936" box="[1273,1343,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FA97546536E1F937" box="[1355,1455,1661,1685]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="2000-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB1FFA0FA97546536E1F937" box="[1355,1455,1661,1685]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="2000-01-21">21.I.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FC82548F3762F90D" box="[862,1068,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FC82548F3084F90D" box="[862,970,1687,1711]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Birkinshaw</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 636
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FBE7548F372BF90D" box="[1083,1125,1687,1711]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P02006076])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FACA54803709F946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071505" collectingDate="1968-11" collectorName="Capuron" location="Moramanga-Anosibe" municipality="d'Antanandava" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ouest du village
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB1FFA0FCF154AA30F0F968" box="[813,958,1714,1738]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">d’Antanandava</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(P. K. 45 de la route
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FB5C54AA361EF968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FB5C54AA361EF968" box="[1152,1360,1714,1738]" municipality="d'Antanandava" name="Moramanga-Anosibe" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Moramanga-Anosibe</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FA8254AA36E1F968" box="[1374,1455,1714,1738]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1968-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB1FFA0FA8254AA36E1F968" box="[1374,1455,1714,1738]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1968-11">XI.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(st.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FCBD54D43752F946" box="[865,1052,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FCBD54D430FAF941" box="[865,948,1740,1763]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Capuron</collectorName>
|
||
28450-SF
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FB8D54D53748F896" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071350" collectingDate="1993-09-28" collectionCode="MO, WAG" collectorName="Lewis & Razafimandimbison" elevation="463" latitude="-17.516666" location="Betampona Reserve" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="49.116665" municipality="East" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pwani">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB1FFA0FB8D54D53734F946" box="[1105,1146,1741,1764]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">East</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB1FFA0FB5E54D437F3F946" box="[1154,1213,1740,1764]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FB1B54D536C6F946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FB1B54D536C6F946" box="[1223,1416,1740,1764]" latitude="-17.516666" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="49.116665" municipality="East" name="Betampona Reserve" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Pwani">Betampona Réserve</location>
|
||
naturelle intégrale,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFB1FFA0FC1254FF3788F95C" box="[974,1222,1766,1791]" location="Toamasina" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FC1254FF3743F95C" box="[974,1037,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB1FFA0FB8754FE3788F95C" box="[1115,1222,1766,1790]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FB1354FF3653F95D" box="[1231,1309,1767,1791]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-17.516666">17°31’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FAFB54FF3636F95D" box="[1319,1400,1767,1791]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="49.116665">49°07’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FA5D54FE303FF8BA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.625" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="462.5" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="275.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB1FFA0FA5D54FE303FF8BA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.625" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="462.5" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="275.0">275- 650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FCA1551930A1F8BB" box="[893,1007,1793,1817]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1993-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB1FFA0FCA1551930A1F8BB" box="[893,1007,1793,1817]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1993-09-28">28.IX.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FBF6551A3623F8BB" box="[1066,1389,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FBF6551A3711F8BB" box="[1066,1119,1794,1817]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Lewis</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FB5E55193671F8BB" box="[1154,1343,1793,1817]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Razafimandimbison</collectorName>
|
||
660
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FAA1551936E5F8BB" box="[1405,1451,1793,1817]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01987125],
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FC195504374FF896" box="[965,1025,1820,1844]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FBD3550337FFF8CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071612" collectingDate="2005-09-30" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Lowry" elevation="1200" latitude="-17.9925" location="Ambohilero Foret Classee" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.5975" municipality="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pwani">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB1FFA0FBD3550337B0F891" box="[1039,1278,1819,1843]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FADB55033038F8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FADB55033038F8EC" latitude="-17.9925" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.5975" municipality="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" name="Ambohilero Foret Classee" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Pwani">Ambohilero Forêt Classée</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FCA2552E30BEF8EC" box="[894,1008,1846,1870]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-17.9925">17°59’33”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FC26552E3721F8EC" box="[1018,1135,1846,1870]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="51" value="48.5975">48°35’51”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FBAB552E378BF8EF" box="[1143,1221,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB1FFA0FBAB552E378BF8EF" box="[1143,1221,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FB12552E3671F8EC" box="[1230,1343,1846,1870]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="2005-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB1FFA0FB12552E3671F8EC" box="[1230,1343,1846,1870]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="2005-09-30">30.IX.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FAA8552F30DFF8CA" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FAA8552F36E1F8EC" box="[1396,1455,1847,1870]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Lowry</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 6624
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K n.v.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FC3D55483740F8CA" box="[993,1038,1872,1896]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P06774749])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FB6755483780F83F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071520" collectingDate="1924-12" collectorName="l'Ikopa & la Betsiboka & Perrier de la Bathie" location="Manerinerina sur le Tampoketsa" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pwani">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FB6755483039F821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FB6755483039F821" name="Manerinerina sur le Tampoketsa" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Pwani">Manerinerina sur le Tampoketsa</location>
|
||
entre
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FC6D557330BBF821" box="[945,1013,1899,1923]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">l’Ikopa</collectorName>
|
||
et
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FBCD557337C7F821" box="[1041,1161,1899,1923]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">la Betsiboka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FB4D557337A2F821" box="[1169,1260,1899,1923]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1924-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB1FFA0FB4D557337A2F821" box="[1169,1260,1899,1923]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="1924-12">XII.1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl., fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FAE3557330E2F83F" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FAE355733027F83F" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
|
||
16745
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P00169370, P01987119])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA0FB04559D377AF84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071468" collectingDate="2001-12-10" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Rakotondrafara" county="Vohimenakely" elevation="850" latitude="-17.290277" location="Ambodisaina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.675003" municipality="Ambodirakauna" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pwani">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB1FFA0FB04559D362DF83F" box="[1240,1379,1925,1949]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Vohimenakely</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB1FFA0FAB7559D30DFF81A" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Ambodirakauna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FC4655B83753F81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FC4655B83753F81A" box="[922,1053,1952,1976]" county="Vohimenakely" latitude="-17.290277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.675003" municipality="Ambodirakauna" name="Ambodisaina" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Pwani">Ambodisaina</location>
|
||
, SE du village
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FB7055B83661F81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB1FFA0FB7055B83661F81A" box="[1196,1327,1952,1976]" county="Vohimenakely" latitude="-17.290277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.675003" municipality="Ambodirakauna" name="Ambodisaina" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Pwani">Ambodisaina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FAE555B836E5F81A" box="[1337,1451,1952,1976]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-17.290277">17°17’25”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB1FFA0FCF155A230EBF870" box="[813,933,1978,2002]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="30" value="48.675003">48°40’30”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB1FFA0FC6D55A230B9F870" box="[945,1015,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB1FFA0FC6D55A230B9F870" box="[945,1015,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB1FFA0FBDF55A237CEF870" box="[1027,1152,1978,2002]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="2001-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB1FFA0FBDF55A237CEF870" box="[1027,1152,1978,2002]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" value="2001-12-10">10.XII.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB1FFA0FB6255A236E1F870" box="[1214,1455,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB1FFA0FB6255A2361AF870" box="[1214,1364,1978,2002]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Rakotondrafara</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 95
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB1FFA0FC8955CD30CBF84F" box="[853,901,2005,2029]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="76" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01986990])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB1FFA1FB9F55CD304FFEA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071381" collectingDate="2001-03-04" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Rakotondrajaona" county="Ambatondrazaka" elevation="950" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="76" latitude="-17.725" location="Sahamalaza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.770554" municipality="Manakambahiny Est." pageId="76" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pwani">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB1FFA0FB9F55CD37BBF84F" box="[1091,1269,2005,2029]" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Ambatondrazaka</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB1FFA1FADD55CD33E2FF52" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="76" pageNumber="75">Manakambahiny Est.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF6952C13266FF53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF6952C13266FF53" box="[181,296,217,241]" county="Ambatondrazaka" latitude="-17.725" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.770554" municipality="Manakambahiny Est." name="Sahamalaza" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Pwani">Sahamalaza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FEED52C132F3FF53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FEED52C132F3FF53" box="[305,445,217,241]" county="Ambatondrazaka" latitude="-17.725" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.770554" municipality="Manakambahiny Est." name="Andrarangabe" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Pwani">Andrarangabe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FE1A52C13176FF53" box="[454,568,217,241]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-17.725">17°43’30”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FD9E52C131F6FF53" box="[578,696,217,241]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="14" value="48.770554">48°46’14”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FD1D52C1304CFF52" box="[705,770,217,241]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB0FFA1FD1D52C1304CFF52" box="[705,770,217,241]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB0FFA1FF5852EB33A4FEA9" box="[132,234,243,267]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" value="2001-03-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB0FFA1FF5852EB33A4FEA9" box="[132,234,243,267]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" value="2001-03-04">4.III.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FEF852EB3164FEA9" box="[292,554,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB0FFA1FEF852EB328BFEA9" box="[292,453,243,267]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Rakotondrajaona</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 154
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB0FFA1FDE552EB312DFEA9" box="[569,611,243,267]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P02006074)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB0FFA1FF585316304DFED7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071479" collectingDate="1994-08-15" collectionCode="MO, OWU" collectorName="Randrianjanaka & Zafy" county="Reserve" elevation="910" latitude="-17.507778" location="d'Antenina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.766666" municipality="Zahamena" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB0FFA1FF58531633A3FE84" box="[132,237,270,294]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, dans la partie nord-ouest de la
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB0FFA1FDCD53163117FE84" box="[529,601,270,294]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Réserve</collectingCounty>
|
||
naturelle intégrale de
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB0FFA1FF4353303248FEE2" box="[159,262,296,320]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Zahamena</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, à
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FEC153303203FEE2" box="[285,333,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
au sud-ouest du village
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FDF6533031D8FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FDF6533031D8FEE2" box="[554,662,296,320]" county="Reserve" latitude="-17.507778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.766666" municipality="Zahamena" name="d'Antenina" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">d’Antenina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FD4353303266FEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FD4353303266FEF8" county="Reserve" latitude="-17.507778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.766666" municipality="Zahamena" name="Commune d'Imerimandroso" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Commune d’Imerimandroso</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FEEC535A329FFEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FEEC535A329FFEF8" box="[304,465,322,346]" county="Reserve" latitude="-17.507778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.766666" municipality="Zahamena" name="Ambatondrazaka" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambatondrazaka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FE04535B310BFEF9" box="[472,581,323,347]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-17.507778">17°30’28”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FD91535A31F3FEF8" box="[589,701,322,346]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="00" value="48.766666">48°46’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FD18535B304DFEF8" box="[708,771,323,347]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="910.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB0FFA1FD18535B304DFEF8" box="[708,771,323,347]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB0FFA1FF585345324DFED7" box="[132,259,349,373]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" value="1994-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB0FFA1FF585345324DFED7" box="[132,259,349,373]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" value="1994-08-15">15.VIII.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FEEA53453174FED7" box="[310,570,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB0FFA1FEEA53453282FED7" box="[310,460,349,373]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Randrianjanaka</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB0FFA1FE3B5345315EFED7" box="[487,528,349,373]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Zafy</collectorName>
|
||
199
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K n.v.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB0FFA1FD5B534531FDFED7" box="[647,691,349,373]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB0FFA1FD60534531B2FED7" box="[700,764,349,373]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB0FFA1FF58536F328EFE7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071403" collectingDate="2012-04-25" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Rasoazanany & Tafita" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" elevation="1041" latitude="-48.40806" location="Andasibe" municipality="Moramanga" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB0FFA1FF58536F3232FE2D" box="[132,380,375,399]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB0FFA1FE5B5360314EFE32" box="[391,512,376,400]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Moramanga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FDD6536F3128FE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FDD6536F3128FE2D" box="[522,614,375,399]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-48.40806" municipality="Moramanga" name="Andasibe" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Andasibe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FDAC536F304DFE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FDAC536F304DFE2D" box="[624,771,375,399]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-48.40806" municipality="Moramanga" name="Andasifahatelo" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Andasifahatelo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF58538A3255FE08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF58538A3255FE08" box="[132,283,402,426]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-48.40806" municipality="Moramanga" name="Ambatoaranana" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambatoaranana</location>
|
||
, Corridor Forestier
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FE13538A3162FE08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FE13538A3162FE08" box="[463,556,402,426]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-48.40806" municipality="Moramanga" name="Analamay" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Analamay</location>
|
||
Mantadia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FD49538A304DFE08" box="[661,771,402,426]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-18.79972">18°47’59”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FF5853B433B9FE66" box="[132,247,428,452]" degrees="48" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-48.40806">48°24’29”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FEDF53B4321DFE66" box="[259,339,428,452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.041" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1041.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB0FFA1FEDF53B4321DFE66" box="[259,339,428,452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.041" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1041.0">1041 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB0FFA1FEBC53B43281FE66" box="[352,463,428,452]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" value="2012-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB0FFA1FEBC53B43281FE66" box="[352,463,428,452]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" value="2012-04-25">25.IV.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(immature fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FDAE53B533A8FE7D" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB0FFA1FDAE53B531A2FE66" box="[626,748,429,452]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Rasoazanany</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB0FFA1FF5853DF33F5FE7D" box="[132,187,455,479]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Tafita</collectorName>
|
||
143
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB0FFA1FF2D53DF3251FE7D" box="[241,287,455,479]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P00903560])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB0FFA1FE1753DF32DEFDEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071613" collectingDate="2003-08-03" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Ratovoson" county="Fivondronana" elevation="825" latitude="-17.483334" location="Firaisana" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="48.716667" municipality="Ambatondrazaka" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB0FFA1FE1753DF311BFE7D" box="[459,597,455,479]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Fivondronana</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB0FFA1FD8053DF304DFE7D" box="[604,771,455,479]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Ambatondrazaka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF5853F93392FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF5853F93392FE5B" box="[132,220,481,505]" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-17.483334" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="48.716667" municipality="Ambatondrazaka" name="Firaisana" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Firaisana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF3853F9322BFE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF3853F9322BFE5B" box="[228,357,481,505]" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-17.483334" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="48.716667" municipality="Ambatondrazaka" name="Antanandava" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Antanandava</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FEB153F932F8FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FEB153F932F8FE5B" box="[365,438,481,505]" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-17.483334" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="48.716667" municipality="Ambatondrazaka" name="Ankosy" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ankosy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FE6253F93160FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FE6253F93160FE5B" box="[446,558,481,505]" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-17.483334" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="48.716667" municipality="Ambatondrazaka" name="Ambarikely" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambarikely</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FDE653F93125FE5B" box="[570,619,481,505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
à
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FDA253F93049FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FDA253F93049FE5B" box="[638,775,481,505]" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-17.483334" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="48.716667" municipality="Ambatondrazaka" name="l'Est d'Ankosy" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">l’Est d’Ankosy</location>
|
||
et à 2:30 de marche à
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FE8A53E4315DFDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FE8A53E4315DFDB6" box="[342,531,508,532]" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-17.483334" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="48.716667" municipality="Ambatondrazaka" name="l'Ouest d'Antenina" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">l’Ouest d’Antenina</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FDFF53E431FFFDB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FDFF53E431FFFDB1" box="[547,689,508,532]" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-17.483334" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="48.716667" municipality="Ambatondrazaka" name="Limite du Parc" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Limite du Parc</location>
|
||
national de
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF78500E325EFD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF78500E325EFD8C" box="[164,272,534,558]" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-17.483334" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="48.716667" municipality="Ambatondrazaka" name="Zahamena" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Zahamena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FEC0500E3223FD8C" box="[284,365,534,558]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="-17.483334">17°29’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FEA5500E3282FD8C" box="[377,460,534,558]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="48.716667">48°43’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FE04500E3103FD8C" box="[472,589,534,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB0FFA1FE04500E3103FD8C" box="[472,589,534,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="800.0">800-850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB0FFA1FD85500E319CFD8C" box="[601,722,534,558]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" value="2003-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB0FFA1FD85500E319CFD8C" box="[601,722,534,558]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" value="2003-08-03">3.VIII.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FF5850293207FDEB" box="[132,329,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB0FFA1FF58502933ADFDEA" box="[132,227,561,584]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Ratovoson</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 725
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB0FFA1FE85502932C6FDEB" box="[345,392,561,585]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB0FFA1FE4050293233FD3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071525" collectingDate="2007-06-07" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Ravelonarivo" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" elevation="1062" latitude="-18.845835" location="Fokontany de Menalamba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.31361" municipality="d'Andasibe" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB0FFA1FE40502931D6FDEB" box="[412,664,561,585]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
, commune rurale
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB0FFA1FF1F5053327CFDC1" box="[195,306,587,611]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">d’Andasibe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FEE050533171FDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FEE050533171FDC1" box="[316,575,587,611]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.845835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.31361" municipality="d'Andasibe" name="Fokontany de Menalamba" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Fokontany de Menalamba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FD9550533196FDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FD9550533196FDC1" box="[585,728,587,611]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.845835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.31361" municipality="d'Andasibe" name="Marohonkona" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Marohonkona</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FD3E50533048FDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FD3E50533048FDC1" box="[738,774,587,611]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.845835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.31361" municipality="d'Andasibe" name="Site" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Site</location>
|
||
2
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF45507D33B1FDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF45507D33B1FDDF" box="[153,255,613,637]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.845835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.31361" municipality="d'Andasibe" name="Ambatovy" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambatovy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FED7507D3231FDDF" box="[267,383,613,637]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-18.845835">18°50’45”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FE57507E314CFDDC" box="[395,514,614,638]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="49" value="48.31361">48°18’49”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FDD2507D3111FDDF" box="[526,607,613,637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1062.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB0FFA1FDD2507D3111FDDF" box="[526,607,613,637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1062.0">1062 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB0FFA1FDB0507E319DFDDC" box="[620,723,614,638]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" value="2007-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB0FFA1FDB0507E319DFDDC" box="[620,723,614,638]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" value="2007-06-07">7.VI.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FF5850983276FD3A" box="[132,312,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB0FFA1FF58509833B0FD3A" box="[132,254,640,664]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Ravelonarivo</collectorName>
|
||
2514
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB0FFA1FE9A5098323AFD3A" box="[326,372,640,664]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB0FFA1FE5B5098311EFD6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071524" collectingDate="2005-11-23" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Razafindraibe" county="Moramanga" elevation="1224" latitude="-18.829723" location="Menlamba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.31139" municipality="Andasibe" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB0FFA1FE5B5098314EFD3A" box="[391,512,640,664]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Moramanga</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB0FFA1FDD750983129FD3A" box="[523,615,640,664]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Andasibe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FDAD50983193FD3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FDAD50983193FD3A" box="[625,733,640,664]" county="Moramanga" latitude="-18.829723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.31139" municipality="Andasibe" name="Menlamba" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Menlamba</location>
|
||
, entre
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF7B50823247FD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF7B50823247FD10" box="[167,265,666,690]" county="Moramanga" latitude="-18.829723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.31139" municipality="Andasibe" name="Analamay" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Analamay</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FEE1508232EDFD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FEE1508232EDFD10" box="[317,419,666,690]" county="Moramanga" latitude="-18.829723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.31139" municipality="Andasibe" name="Ambatovy" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambatovy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FE735083316CFD11" box="[431,546,667,691]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-18.829723">18°49’47”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FDF3508331EBFD11" box="[559,677,667,691]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="41" value="48.31139">48°18’41”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FD6D5083304CFD10" box="[689,770,667,691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.224" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1224.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB0FFA1FD6D5083304CFD10" box="[689,770,667,691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.224" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1224.0">1224 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB0FFA1FF5850AD33BBFD6F" box="[132,245,693,717]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" value="2005-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB0FFA1FF5850AD33BBFD6F" box="[132,245,693,717]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" value="2005-11-23">23.XI.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FEF050AD3143FD6F" box="[300,525,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB0FFA1FEF050AD32FEFD6F" box="[300,432,693,717]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Razafindraibe</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 126
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB0FFA1FDC650AD3106FD6F" box="[538,584,693,717]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB0FFA1FD8650AD304DFCA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071698" collectingDate="2007-09-19" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Razanatsima" county="Alaotra Mangoro" elevation="1041" latitude="-19.067223" location="Lakato" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.36722" municipality="Moramanga" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB0FFA1FD8650AD304DFD6F" box="[602,771,693,717]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Alaotra Mangoro</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB0FFA1FF5850C833B5FD4A" box="[132,251,720,744]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Moramanga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FEDF50D73209FD45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FEDF50D73209FD45" box="[259,327,719,743]" county="Alaotra Mangoro" latitude="-19.067223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.36722" municipality="Moramanga" name="Lakato" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Lakato</location>
|
||
, village
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FE5350C8315EFD45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FE5350C8315EFD45" box="[399,528,720,743]" county="Alaotra Mangoro" latitude="-19.067223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.36722" municipality="Moramanga" name="Manasamena" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Manasamena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FDC450D731C6FD45" box="[536,648,719,743]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-19.067223">19°04’02”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FD4C50D7304DFD45" box="[656,771,719,743]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="02" value="48.36722">48°22’02”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FF5850F2339BFCA3" box="[132,213,746,770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.041" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1041.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB0FFA1FF5850F2339BFCA3" box="[132,213,746,770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.041" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1041.0">1041 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB0FFA1FF3E50F2321BFCA0" box="[226,341,746,770]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" value="2007-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB0FFA1FF3E50F2321BFCA0" box="[226,341,746,770]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" value="2007-09-19">19.IX.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FE4C50F2313FFCA0" box="[400,625,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB0FFA1FE4C50F23145FCA3" box="[400,523,746,769]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Razanatsima</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 376
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K n.v.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB0FFA1FD1150F231B5FCA0" box="[717,763,746,770]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB0FFA1FF58511C31F4FCBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071597" box="[132,698,772,796]" collectorName="Thouvenot" location="Analamazaotra" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF58511C3259FCBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB6FFA3FC3854AC3049F84F:CC0B6069FFB0FFA1FF58511C3259FCBE" box="[132,279,772,796]" name="Analamazaotra" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Toamasina">Analamazaotra</location>
|
||
, 1919 (immature fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FE2E511C31DCFCBE" box="[498,658,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB0FFA1FE2E511C311AFCBE" box="[498,596,772,796]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Thouvenot</collectorName>
|
||
94 bis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FF58510632EAFC24" blockId="77.[132,775,217,955]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB0FFA1FF58510632EAFC24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071313" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FF5851063240FC94" bold="true" box="[132,270,798,822]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB0FFA1FF1C51063244FC94" box="[192,266,798,822]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Reserve No. 11, Andohahela, parcel 1, along trail to Eminyminy,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FEFD5122327FFCF3" box="[289,305,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FEE451213237FCF3" box="[312,377,825,849]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NNE of Hazoambo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FD8A512131EBFCF3" box="[598,677,825,849]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="-24.75">24°45’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB0FFA1FD6D5121304DFCF3" box="[689,771,825,849]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="46.85">46°51’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FF58514C3388FCC9" box="[132,198,852,876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB0FFA1FF0C514C3274FCCE" box="[208,314,852,876]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" value="1990-02-13">13.II.1990</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FEAC514C312CFCC9" box="[368,610,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Schatz & O’Connor 2964</emphasis>
|
||
(G, K n.v., MO, P[P01954118], PRE, WAG).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FF58519032CFFC19" blockId="77.[132,775,217,955]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB0FFA1FF58519032CFFC19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071624" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FF5851903209FC02" bold="true" box="[132,327,904,928]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Province unknown.</emphasis>
|
||
Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB0FFA1FE405191315EFC03" box="[412,528,905,929]" name="Madagascar" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, without definite locality,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FF5851BC33B9FC19" box="[132,247,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Baron 1632</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K n.v.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB0FFA1FF5851CA3048FAE1" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FF5851CA3048FAE1" blockId="77.[132,775,978,1347]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB0FFA1FD1D51CB3389FBA7" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FD1D51CB3389FBA7" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Xylopia perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in scattered localities from northern to southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB0FFA1FF58561033BDFB82" box="[132,243,1032,1056]" name="Madagascar" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
in humid forests from
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FE13561F312EFBBD" box="[463,608,1031,1055]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="600.0">600 to 1600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB0FFA1FDB1561031FEFB82" box="[621,688,1032,1056]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="85.[132,143,1285,1303]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,214,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[623,962,204,732]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIG. 30. — Distributions of Xylopia perrieri Diels, X. ravelonarivoi, sp. nov., X. retusa, sp. nov., X. sclerophylla, sp. nov., X. sericolampra Diels and X. sahafariensis Cavaco & Keraudren on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877276/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Associates include species of
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FE92563B328DFB98" box="[334,451,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Weinmannia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB0FFA1FE12563A3102FB98" box="[462,588,1058,1082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cunoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB0FFA1FD87563A3192FB98" box="[603,732,1058,1082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Monimiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB0FFA1FF58562533AFFBF6" box="[132,225,1085,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the canopy, as well as species of
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FDF956243131FBF6" box="[549,639,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Psychotria</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FD565625304EFBF6" box="[650,768,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Oncostemum</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FF70564F33BBFBCD" box="[172,245,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Cyathea</emphasis>
|
||
in the understory. Specimens with flowers have been collected in January, February, March, October, and November, and with fruits in all months of the year.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB0FFA1FE755694317DFB01" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[425,563,1164,1188]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FE755694317DFB01" box="[425,563,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Xylopia perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was calculated to have an EOO of 50
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FECF56BE3210FB1C" box="[275,350,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.87" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="587.0">587 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFB0FFA1FE8256BE3229FB15" attach="left" box="[350,359,1190,1207]" fontSize="7" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">2</superScript>
|
||
and an AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FDD056BE3118FB1C" box="[524,598,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFB0FFA1FD8A56BE3111FB15" attach="left" box="[598,607,1190,1207]" fontSize="7" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">2</superScript>
|
||
. Known from 30 localities, this species has the third largest EOO and AOO sizes of any
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB0FFA1FF5856C333BFFB51" box="[132,241,1243,1267]" name="Madagascar" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
species. Although not of highest conservation concern, this species grows in mid-elevation forests that are vulnerable to development pressures and in-country assessment is needed. We have given it a preliminary conservation assessment of Data Deficient (
|
||
<tableCitation id="84560309FFB0FFA1FD6F573331B6FAE1" box="[691,760,1323,1347]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="18.[214,225,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Preliminary and published conservation assessments for Madagascar and Mascarene Xylopia species.Abbreviations:CR, Critically Endangered; D, based on IUCN Criterion D; DD, Data Deficient; EN, Endangered; VU, Vulnerable. Sources: 1, Page 1998a; 2, Lantoarisoa 2015; 3, Callmander et al. 2009; 4, Page 1998b; 5, Page 1998c. *, See Discussion under X. flexuosa Diels." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" tableUuid="9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB0FFA1FF5857423048FA2F" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FF5857423048FA2F" blockId="77.[132,775,1370,1520]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
LOCAL NAMES. — Fontsimavo (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FE7157423106FAD0" box="[429,584,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Thouvenot 94 bis</emphasis>
|
||
), hazoambo (multiple collections), ramiavona (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FE48576D312DFA2F" box="[404,611,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB0FFA1FE48576D328CFA2F" box="[404,450,1397,1421]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Turk</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Marolavy 592
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FDB2576D31B6FA2F" box="[622,760,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB0FFA1FDB2576D31D2FA2F" box="[622,668,1397,1421]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Turk</collectingCountry>
|
||
et al. 171
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB0FFA1FF5857AC36FEF8AC" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FF5857AC325BFA6F" blockId="77.[132,775,1370,1520]" box="[132,277,1460,1486]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FF5857CC31E2FA4D" blockId="77.[132,775,1370,1520]" box="[132,684,1492,1520]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FF5857CC33FAFA4C" bold="true" box="[132,180,1492,1518]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
up to 20(-25) m tall; d.b.h. up to 30(-40) cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FF58540C3195F9EC" blockId="77.[132,775,1556,1615]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FF58540C3386F98C" bold="true" box="[132,200,1556,1582]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
pubescent, the hairs
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FE63540D3106F98D" box="[447,584,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.39999999999999997" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, eventually glabrate; nodes with one or often two axillary branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FF58546C31BFF84F" blockId="77.[132,776,1652,2030]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FF58546C3384F92C" bold="true" box="[132,202,1652,1678]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FE4A546C3145F92D" box="[406,523,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="2.4">2.4-5.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FD8D546C3189F92D" box="[593,711,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, slightly discolorous, green to purplish brown adaxially, light brown abaxially, elliptic to lanceolate, occasionally ovate, apex obtuse, emarginate, or occasionally with a blunt acumen
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FEF054EC32DBF8AC" box="[300,405,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, base cuneate to broadly cuneate and decurrent on petiole, margin flat, not revolute, glabrous except for the pubescent midrib adaxially, uniformly appressedpubescent abaxially; midrib with age darkened adaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 9-14 per side, diverging at 50-80° from midrib, these and higher-order veins forming a conspicuous reticulum on both surfaces; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FD5A55AB3049F86C" box="[646,775,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shallowly canaliculate or flattened, smooth, pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FCF152C1363DFE31" blockId="77.[813,1455,217,403]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FCF152C1308CFF51" bold="true" box="[813,962,217,243]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, 1(-3)-flowered, pedunculate or pedicels arising separately from leaf axil, appressed-pubescent; peduncle
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FCF153023073FE91" box="[813,829,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FC9E530130DBFE96" box="[834,917,281,308]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pedicels 2 per peduncle, 3.6-6.8 (8-11.3) mm long, 0.8-1.0 mm thick; bracts 2(-4), attached near midpoint of pedicel, caducous or the distal bract sometimes persistent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FCF1536030E1FE31" box="[813,943,376,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ovate; buds lanceolate, apex obtuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FCF153A036FEFDB0" blockId="77.[813,1456,440,531]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FCF153A03020FE70" bold="true" box="[813,878,440,466]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
slightly spreading at anthesis, ¹⁄5-1/2-connate,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FAE853A136E1FE71" box="[1332,1455,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FCBB53C030A8FE51" box="[871,998,472,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6-2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, coriaceous, semicircular to triangular, apex broadly acute to apiculate, sparsely pubescent abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FCF1502F367DFCD3" blockId="77.[813,1456,567,881]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FCF1502F3023FDF3" bold="true" box="[813,877,567,593]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
yellowish-white, red at the base
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FB0B5021366EFDF0" box="[1239,1312,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; outer petals more or less erect at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FBB9504037A2FDD0" box="[1125,1260,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="13.2" valueMax="16.4" valueMin="10.0">10-16.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FAF2504036E1FDD0" box="[1326,1455,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6-3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, 2.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FC3A50603772FD30" box="[998,1084,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, coriaceous, lanceolate, flat, apex obtuse, pubescent except for glabrous basal concavity adaxially, pubescent abaxially; inner petals more or less erect at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FBCF50C037C1FD50" box="[1043,1167,728,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="10.85" valueMax="13.7" valueMin="8.0">8-13.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FADD50CF3616FD50" box="[1281,1368,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FCB550EF30A2FCB0" box="[873,1004,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, coriaceous, lanceolate, keeled on apical ¼-1/3 adaxially, keeled abaxially, apex acute, base concave with undifferentiated margin, puberulent except for glabrous base adaxially, puberulent abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FCF1518E3664FB32" blockId="77.[813,1455,918,1168]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FCF1518E30C4FC12" bold="true" box="[813,906,918,944]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FC4D518F30ECFC12" box="[913,930,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">c.</emphasis>
|
||
180; fertile stamens
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FB5A518F3647FC13" box="[1158,1289,919,945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong to clavate, anther connective apex
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FB2C51AF363FFC73" box="[1264,1393,951,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shield-shaped, overhanging anther thecae, papillate, anthers 10-11-locellate, filament
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FBE351EF3701FBB2" box="[1087,1103,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FB8B51EF37E0FBB3" box="[1111,1198,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer staminodes 1.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FC85560E30FAFB93" box="[857,948,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clavate, apex obtuse; inner staminodes
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FCF1562E30E0FBF3" box="[813,942,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clavate, apex rounded; staminal cone
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FA5F562E30CEFBD3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.7">1.7- 2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, 0.7-1.0 mm high, partially to completely concealing the ovaries, rim irregularly laciniate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FCF156AD36FEFB52" blockId="77.[813,1456,1205,1264]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FCF156AD3037FB6D" bold="true" box="[813,889,1205,1231]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
7-11;ovaries
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FC2756AE373FFB72" box="[1019,1137,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong, pubescent, stigmas loosely connivent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FC3556CD372DFB52" box="[1001,1123,1237,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.7">3.7-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filiform, glabrous to pilose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FCF1570D36FEF98C" blockId="77.[813,1456,1301,1583]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FCF1570D302DFA8D" bold="true" box="[813,867,1301,1327]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of up to 8 monocarps borne on a pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FACD570D363AFA92" box="[1297,1396,1301,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6-12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FCF1572D30D6FAF2" box="[813,920,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, glabrate; torus
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FBA3572D37B7FAF2" box="[1151,1273,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.49" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="12.45" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="4.9">4.9-20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FA5F572D3035FAD2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8- 10 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, irregularly depressed-globose; monocarps with yellowish red to reddish green exterior and rose-colored to orange-red endocarp
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FBD9578E3706FA0D" box="[1029,1096,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FB8F578D378AFA12" box="[1107,1220,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9-4.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FADE578D363CFA12" box="[1282,1394,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.3">1.3-2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FCF157AD30ECFA6D" box="[813,930,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, oblong to pyriform, often weakly torulose, apex rounded, base sessile or contracted into a stipe
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FA8457CD36E1FA4D" box="[1368,1455,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FCB057ED3088F9AD" box="[876,966,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, verrucose, longitudinally or obliquely wrinkled, usually shiny, glabrate; pericarp
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FB37540D3622F98D" box="[1259,1388,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4-1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FCF1544C36FEF8AC" blockId="77.[813,1456,1620,1806]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FCF1544C3026F9CC" bold="true" box="[813,872,1620,1646]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
up to 7 per monocarp, in two rows, sometimes interdigitated to form a single row, more or less perpendicular to long axis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FC81548C30BCF90D" box="[861,1010,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="13.3" valueMax="14.4" valueMin="12.2">12.2-14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FBF3548C37F8F90D" box="[1071,1206,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="9.7" valueMax="10.9" valueMin="8.5">8.5-10.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB0FFA1FB2A548C363EF90D" box="[1270,1392,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.6">5.6-6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, ovoid, semicircular to wedge-shaped in cross-section, light brown to reddish brown, smooth, dull or slightly shiny, perichalazal ring not evident; sarcotesta waxy, light green
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FB2E54ED367BF8AC" box="[1266,1333,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; aril absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB0FFA3FCF1552B3049F84F" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA1FCF1552B3039F8EE" blockId="77.[813,1456,1843,2030]" box="[813,887,1843,1869]" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB0FFA3FCF1554B3222FDD0" blockId="77.[813,1456,1843,2030]" lastBlockId="79.[132,776,217,2030]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB0FFA1FCF1554B308BF8CF" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[813,965,1875,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FCF1554B308BF8CF" box="[813,965,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">Xylopia perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be recognized by its small leaves, which are usually densely appressed-pubescent abaxially, obtuse flower buds, lanceolate petals strongly marked with red at the base, and oblong shiny monocarps. The buds and flowers most resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB0FFA1FC3655CC3721F84F" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[1002,1135,2003,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FC3655CC3721F84F" box="[1002,1135,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">X. humbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB0FFA1FAF755CC36E1F84F" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[1323,1455,2003,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="77" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB0FFA1FAF755CC36E1F84F" box="[1323,1455,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="76">X. humbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are glabrous.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FEC852C132FAFF51" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[276,436,217,243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FEC852C132FAFF51" box="[276,436,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Xylopia perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FD8552C2319AFF51" box="[601,724,217,243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FD8552C2319AFF51" box="[601,724,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">X. buxifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter species has acute rather than obtuse flower buds, linear rather than lanceolate petals, and leaves usually widest at or distal to the midpoint. The seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FD9E532231E2FEF1" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[578,684,314,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FD9E532231E2FEF1" box="[578,684,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">X. perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack the donut-shaped thickening around the micropyle usually present on the seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FEF3536132E4FE30" box="[303,426,376,402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FEF3536132E4FE30" box="[303,426,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">X. buxifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FD865361318BFE30" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[602,709,377,402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FD865361318BFE30" box="[602,709,377,402]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">X. perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
come from elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FE9953803282FE11" box="[325,460,408,435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="600.0">600-1600 m</quantity>
|
||
, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FDB0538131ADFE10" box="[620,739,408,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FDB0538131ADFE10" box="[620,739,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">X. buxifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from elevations below 500 meters, rarely reaching 900 meters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FF5853C0326AFE50" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[132,292,472,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FF5853C0326AFE50" box="[132,292,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Xylopia perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FE3653C1312CFE50" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[490,610,472,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FE3653C1312CFE50" box="[490,610,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">X. lemurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in some localities, for example Ranomafana National Park, but lacks the abruptly acuminate leaves, longer and more persistent hairs of the leaf midrib and margins, and needle-like inner petals found in that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DAB663AFFB3FFA2FF5855B430CFF849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877268/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" startId="78.[132,143,1964,1982]" targetBox="[156,1442,219,1861]" targetPageId="78">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB3FFA2FF5855B430CFF849" blockId="78.[132,1457,1821,2028]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">
|
||
FIG. 26. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB3FFA2FF0355B432C5F81C" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[223,395,1964,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="78" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FF0355B43214F81C" box="[223,346,1964,1982]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">Xylopia perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
Diels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FE4F55B432EEF81C" bold="true" box="[403,416,1964,1982]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||
, abaxial surface of leaf base, showing indument;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FCE055B43007F81C" bold="true" box="[828,841,1964,1982]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FCA255B430C2F81C" bold="true" box="[894,908,1964,1982]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
, inner petal, adaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FBB555B43739F81C" bold="true" box="[1129,1143,1964,1982]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
|
||
, outer petal, adaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FA8A55B4362CF81C" bold="true" box="[1366,1378,1964,1982]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
|
||
, stamen, abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FF2F55DB33B0F877" bold="true" box="[243,254,1987,2005]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">F</emphasis>
|
||
, habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FEE755DB3207F877" bold="true" box="[315,329,1987,2005]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
|
||
, calyx and gynoecium, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FDAE55DB31CEF877" bold="true" box="[626,640,1987,2005]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">H</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, view from micropylar end;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FC4A55DB30D2F877" bold="true" box="[918,924,1987,2005]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">I</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FBE055DB3707F877" bold="true" box="[1084,1097,1987,2005]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FB8F55DB3738F877" bold="true" box="[1107,1142,1987,2005]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">C -G</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FB7655DB3621F877" box="[1194,1391,1987,2005]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">Ravelonarivo et al. 1067</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FF5855C233DFF84E" bold="true" box="[132,145,2010,2028]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FF4055C233E4F84E" bold="true" box="[156,170,2010,2028]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FF6855C233F4F84E" bold="true" box="[180,186,2010,2028]" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">I</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB3FFA2FF3355C132D4F849" box="[239,410,2009,2027]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="77">Schatz & Miller 2456</emphasis>
|
||
(MO). Scale bars: A, B, F, 1 cm; C-E, G, 1 mm; H, I, 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB2FFA3FF47506031E5FCD0" blockId="79.[132,776,217,2030]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FF4750603209FD33" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[155,327,632,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FF4750603209FD33" box="[155,327,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Xylopia perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is remarkably uniform in morphology throughout its range. The specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FDF6508033F2FD73" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Schatz & O’Connor 2964</emphasis>
|
||
from Toliara Province varies from other collections in its longer pedicels, some reaching over
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FDC350C03123FD50" box="[543,621,728,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and in bearing 3-4 bracts rather than the usual 2 on these longer pedicels. The collection is identical to others of the species, however, in its other floral features, including the bicolored outer petals described by most collectors (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB2FFA3FD94514F31D3FCD0" box="[584,669,855,882]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1828,1846]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[699,1268,749,1323]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — Aspects of Xylopia L. vegetative and floral morphology: A, shrub habit of X. humblotiana Baill.; B, habit of X. bemarivensis Diels, showing several nodes with both collateral buds forming shoots, creating pseudo-opposite branches; C, flowers of X. lastelliana Baill., showing inner petals bent outward through the gaps between outer petals (Schatz & Modeste 2877); D, flowers of X.perrieri Diels showing conspicuous red coloration at the bases of the outer petals (Schatz & O’Connor 2964); E, spreading outer petals and erect inner petals of X. kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin, & Callmander (Razafitsalama et al. 1041); F, flower of X. richardii Boivin ex Baill., with stigmas emerging in the center amidst the inner petals; G, inflorescences of X. beananensis Cavaco & Keraudren, showing a bud, two flowers with petals, stamens, and stigmas fallen so that the staminal cone is visible, and one open flower (Buerki 14); H, open flower of X. lamarckii Baill.; I, open flower of X. lamarckii with one outer petal and one inner petal removed to show interior of flower, including stamens and stigmas. Photos: A, M. C. Andriamahay; B, F. Rakotoarison; C, D, G. E. Schatz; E, J. Razafitsalama; F, H, I, C. Kaiser-Bunbury; G, M. W. Callmander. A, B, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for iNaturalist; C-E, G, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for Tropicos, the botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877217/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB2FFA3FF47516F313CF8CF" blockId="79.[132,776,217,2030]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FF36516F3278FC33" box="[234,310,887,913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FF36516F3278FC33" box="[234,310,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from elevations between 400 and 1000 meters from Toamasina Province resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FD58518F31A2FC12" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[644,748,919,944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FD58518F31A2FC12" box="[644,748,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">X. perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in leaf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FF6C51AF325EFC73" box="[176,272,951,977]" form="but" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" rank="form">form but</taxonomicName>
|
||
have monocarps that are not wrinkled or torulose but instead are finely verrucose and have a longitudinal ridge down one side of the monocarp:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FDC651EF31A8FBB2" box="[538,742,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Capuron 28155-SF</emphasis>
|
||
(K n.v., P), Est, à l’Est de Marozevo (Beforona),
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB2FFA3FDB9560E319FFB92" box="[613,721,1046,1072]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="1968-01-23">23.I.1968</date>
|
||
(fr.);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FF58562F3271FBF2" box="[132,319,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Poncy et al. 1565</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, P[P00373087]), Maroantsetra, Tampolo, Péninsule Masoala, entre Ambodiforaha et Laotrozo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FF58566E324DFB33" box="[132,259,1142,1169]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-15.704722">15°42’17”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FED2566E32C1FB33" box="[270,399,1142,1169]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="43" value="49.97861">49°58’43”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FE46566E3158FB33" box="[410,534,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="400.0">400-450 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB2FFA3FDFC566E31DEFB32" box="[544,656,1142,1168]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2001-11-02">2.XI.2001</date>
|
||
(buds, fr.);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FF58568E32CEFB12" box="[132,384,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Ravelonarivo et al. 4148</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Atsinanana Region, Vohimanana, Dist.Brickaville, Com. Maroseranana, Fkt. Ambatolampy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FF5856CE324DFB52" box="[132,259,1238,1264]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-18.393333">18°23’36”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FED256CE32C1FB52" box="[270,399,1238,1264]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="38" value="48.810555">48°48’38”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FE4656CE32ADFB52" box="[410,483,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.42" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="942.0">942 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB2FFA3FE3156CE3117FB52" box="[493,601,1238,1264]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2012-01-23">23.I.2012</date>
|
||
(fr.). Two specimens from the same area and with the same fruit morphology also have immature flower buds, which are more acute than is typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FECC572E31E8FAED" authority=": Randrianjanaka & Arnaud" authorityName="Randrianjanaka & Arnaud" box="[272,678,1333,1360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FECC572E3234FAED" box="[272,378,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">X. perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FE54572D31E8FAED" box="[392,678,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Randrianjanaka & Arnaud</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FD70572D31F4FAED" box="[684,698,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">9</emphasis>
|
||
(G, K, MO, P[P01987123]),Toamasina, Réserve naturelle intégrale 3, Zahamena, au NW du village Andratanantsoitra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FD77576D304CFA2D" box="[683,770,1397,1423]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-17.716667">17°43’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FF58578D3393FA12" box="[132,221,1429,1456]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="48.983334">48°59’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FF3B578D3263FA12" box="[231,301,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB2FFA3FEEB578D329DFA0D" box="[311,467,1429,1455]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="1993-12-09" valueMax="1993-12-14" valueMin="1993-12-09">9-14.XII.1993</date>
|
||
(fl. buds, fr.);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FDB8578D33E1FA6D" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Rasoanindriana 385</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU), District Toamasina II, Commune Rurale de Sahambala, Fokontany de Sahavongo, village de Sahavongo, forêt d’Andasibe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FEE657ED32FCF9AD" box="[314,434,1525,1551]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-18.0275">18°01’39”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FE6B57ED317AF9AD" box="[439,564,1525,1551]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="16" value="49.12111">49°07’16”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FDE257ED31CDF9AD" box="[574,643,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4799999999999995" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="648.0">648 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB2FFA3FD5157ED3049F9AD" box="[653,775,1525,1551]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2017-11-24">24.XI.2017</date>
|
||
(buds, fr.). Also problematic is the specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FD86540C33B7F9EC" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Razafitsalama & Torze 1149</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO), Ambilobe, Beramanja, Anketrabe, forêt de Kalabenono, sur la chaîne Galoko,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FDDB544D3173F9CC" box="[519,573,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
au SE d’Anketrabe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FF58546C324DF92C" box="[132,259,1652,1678]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-13.652499">13°39’09”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FED3546C32DEF92D" box="[271,400,1652,1679]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="35" value="48.67639">48°40’35”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FE41546C32A6F92D" box="[413,488,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="795.0">795 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB2FFA3FE28546C313CF92D" box="[500,626,1652,1679]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2006-11-25">25.XI.2006</date>
|
||
(fr.). The leaf blades of the specimen fit those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FDDC548D3125F90C" box="[512,619,1685,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FDDC548D3125F90C" box="[512,619,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">X. perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in both shape and indument although they are somewhat large for the species, and the monocarps are torulose and have the same shiny wrinkled surface. However, the specimen did not cluster with the accession of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FEF2550C32D9F88F" box="[302,407,1812,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FEF2550C32D9F88F" box="[302,407,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">X. perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included in our molecular analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFB2FFA3FF51552B3275F8EC" author="Stull" box="[141,315,1843,1870]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stull" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="211 - 225" refId="ref91604" refString="STULL G. W., JOHNSON D. M., MURRAY N. A., COUVREUR T. L. P., REEGER J. E. & ROY C. M. 2017. - Plastid and seed morphology data support a revised infrageneric classification and an African origin of the pantropical genus Xylopia (Annonaceae). Systematic Botany 42 (2): 211 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364417 X 695484" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Stull
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FF1B552C33B2F8EF" box="[199,252,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additional field observations are needed to determine the status of all these specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB2FFA3FF47556B3049F84F" blockId="79.[132,776,217,2030]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB2FFA3FF17556C33B6F82C" box="[203,248,1908,1934]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and other specimens of this species at P collected by Perrier de la Bâthie were annotated in 1934 by Ghesquière with the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FEC255AB3049F86F" authority="(Diels) Ghesq. As" authorityName="Ghesq. As" baseAuthorityName="Diels" box="[286,775,1971,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lastelliana" variety="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FEC255AB329AF86F" box="[286,468,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Xylopia lastelliana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FDDE55AC3102F86F" box="[514,588,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
(Diels) Ghesq. As
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
far as we can determine, this combination was never published.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |