655 lines
73 KiB
XML
655 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="856B1384A192CB2C16ECCF8ABC9F570B" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia retusa D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B585ABB63C6EBB5AF444F4FC57BF8B05">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E510AB3ABF81C4003F5A9F4950FA01C6">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22EE80B567414ED75383E9EC9EE897AD">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA2840231A2B1FDF702BD479A4B0F688">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="992BB9CD6B28BE9E793D317EB14B83B3">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3883302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3883302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="922381DEFFB2FFA3FBD052C13784FE96" level="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB2FFA3FBD052C1360FFEB6" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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32.
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FBEA52C037AFFEB1" authority="D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FBEA52C0379EFF51" bold="true" box="[1078,1232,216,243]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Xylopia retusa</emphasis>
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D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB2FFA3FB3052E2360FFEB6" box="[1260,1345,250,276]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB2FFA3FBCE53013784FE96" box="[1042,1226,281,308]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB2FFA3FBC553013721FE91" box="[1049,1135,281,307]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1805,1823]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[698,1267,751,1325]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Fruits and seeds of Madagascar Xylopia L. species: A, fruits of X. retusa, sp. nov., showing at left a dehiscent monocarp with one seed covered by an orange sarcotesta (Rabenantoandro et al. 1249); B, fruit of X. perrieri Diels, one monocarp dehiscing to reveal barely visible seed with light green sarcotesta (Antilahimena 7187); C, dehiscing monocarps of a Xylopia sp., possibly X. carinata, sp. nov., with orange sarcotesta of seeds visible; D, fruit of X. bemarivensis Diels, with one dehiscing monocarp and seed with orange sarcotesta visible (Ranirison PR 808); E, immature fruit of X. flexuosa Diels, showing the elongate monocarp characteristic of species in sect. Xylopia (Rakotovao 4687); F, fruit of X. humblotiana Baill., with one dehisced monocarp and black seeds with white arils visible (Rakotovao 4886); G, fruits of X. sclerophylla, sp. nov.; monocarp at lower right is probably recently dehisced because green sarcotesta of seed is fully intact (Nusbaumer LN 943); H, dehisced monocarp of X. sclerophylla, sp. nov., at a slightly later stage, showing the sarcotesta collapsing and losing its color (Nusbaumer LN 943). Photos: A, P. P. Lowry II; B, P. Antilahimena; C, J. Tan; D, P. Ranirison (© Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève); E, F, C. Rakotovao; G, H, by L. Nusbaumer (© Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève). A, B, D, E, F, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for Tropicos,the botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden; C, used under the terms of the the Creative Commons license for iNaturalist." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877220/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB2FFA3FBA75301378DFE96" box="[1147,1219,281,308]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="80.[132,143,1697,1715]" captionTargetBox="[156,1438,215,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[132,1455,209,1671]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIG. 27. — Xylopia sclerophylla, sp. nov.,and X.retusa, sp. nov. A-K, X. sclerophylla, sp. nov.: A, leaves;B, leaf base, lower surface;C, flower, side view; D, flower bud,side view;E, inner petal,adaxial surface;F, outer petal,adaxial surface;G, monocarps;H, seed, side view;I, seed, view of micropylar end; J, stamen,abaxial view; K, outer staminode, abaxial view. L-R, X. retusa, sp. nov.: L, leaves; M, leaf base, abaxial surface; N, monocarps; O, seed, side view; P, seed, view of micropylar end; Q, outer petal, adaxial surface; R, inner petal, adaxial surface. A-K, from Capuron 20041_SF (OWU); L-N, from Capuron 28060_SF (B); O, P, from Ludovic & Rakotoarivony 212 (OWU); Q, R, from Rabevohitra et al. 5073 (OWU). Scale bars: A, G-I, L, N-P, 1 cm; B-D, M, 5 mm; E, F, Q, R, 3 mm; J, K, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877270/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">27L-R</figureCitation>
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)
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB2FFA3FCF1534C371EFD84" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB2FFA3FCF1534C371EFD84" blockId="79.[813,1456,340,550]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FCF1534C303DFECE" box="[813,883,340,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FCF1534C303DFECE" box="[813,883,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Xylopia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species resembling
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FBE4534D37E7FECE" box="[1080,1193,340,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FBE4534D37E7FECE" box="[1080,1193,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">X. buxifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the small leaves having retuse to emarginate apices, but differing in the leaves proportionally narrower, 0.6-1.1 versus
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FBF5539237D6FE03" box="[1065,1176,394,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2-2.7 cm</quantity>
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wide, the densely sericeous petals with the apices of the inner petals strongly bent outward at anthesis, the stigmas
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FC2953A7374BFE74" box="[1013,1029,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">c.</emphasis>
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long and oblong versus
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FAE753A636E1FE74" box="[1339,1455,446,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9-3.3 mm</quantity>
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long and filiform, the monocarps
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long or shorter that are obliquely wrinkled and have a broad beak at the apex, and the orange sarcotesta of the seeds.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB2FFA3FCF150583709FA82" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB2FFA3FCF1505836FEFD2F" blockId="79.[813,1456,576,653]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
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TYPE. —
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.
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,
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,
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<location id="CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FCF15042309BFDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50:CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FCF15042309BFDD0" box="[813,981,602,626]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.853056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.955" municipality="Fivondronana Sainte Marie" name="Firaisana Lokintsy" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">Firaisana Lokintsy</location>
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,
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<location id="CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FC005042378EFDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50:CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FC005042378EFDD0" box="[988,1216,602,626]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.853056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.955" municipality="Fivondronana Sainte Marie" name="Fokontany Ambohidena" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">Fokontany Ambohidena</location>
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,
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,
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,
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<date id="BD6A1072FFB2FFA3FCF1506D30D9FD2F" box="[813,919,629,653]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2004-02-18">
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<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB2FFA3FCF1506D30D9FD2F" box="[813,919,629,653]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2004-02-18">18.II.2004</collectingDate>
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(fl.),
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FC17506D37E8FD2F" box="[971,1190,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
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<collectorName id="64215364FFB2FFA3FC17506D3772FD2F" box="[971,1084,629,653]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Rabevohitra</collectorName>
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et al. 5073
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</emphasis>
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(holo-,
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<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB2FFA3FB2E506D366CFD2F" box="[1266,1314,629,653]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB2FFA3FAF3506D36FEFD2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071534" box="[1327,1456,629,653]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">iso-, OWU!).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB2FFA3FCF150BF30DCFD1F" box="[813,914,679,703]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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. —
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB2FFA3FC6750BF375FFCAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071804" collectingDate="2011-10-08" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Andriamiarinoro & Amosa" country="Madagascar" elevation="72" latitude="-17.705833" location="Mahavelona Foulpointe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.455833" municipality="Antsinanana Region" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FC6750BF37AFFD1D" bold="true" box="[955,1249,679,703]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB2FFA3FC6750BF377FFD1D" box="[955,1073,679,703]" name="Madagascar" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB2FFA3FBAD50BF3790FD1D" box="[1137,1246,679,703]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB2FFA3FB3B50BF36E5FD1D" box="[1255,1451,679,703]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Antsinanana Region</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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, sur la piste des lémuriens,
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,
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,
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|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB2FFA3FC7250C430AAFD56" box="[942,996,732,756]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB2FFA3FC3150C43702FD56" box="[1005,1100,732,756]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2011-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB2FFA3FC3150C43702FD56" box="[1005,1100,732,756]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2011-10-08">8.X.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FB5E50C436E1FD56" box="[1154,1455,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB2FFA3FB5E50C43669FD56" box="[1154,1319,732,756]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Andriamiarinoro</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB2FFA3FA9950C436CAFD51" box="[1349,1412,732,755]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Amosa</collectorName>
|
||
256
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB2FFA3FCE850EF302AFCAD" box="[820,868,759,783]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01197860])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB2FFA3FBC150EF36E5FC8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071394" collectingDate="1967-12-14" collectionCode="OWU" collectorName="Capuron" country="Madagascar" location="Ambila-Lemaitso" municipality="Est" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB2FFA3FBC150EF370FFCAC" box="[1053,1089,759,782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Est</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
: forêt sublittorale, sur sables, à
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FA5E50EF30F4FC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50:CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FA5E50EF30F4FC8B" country="Madagascar" municipality="Est" name="Ambila-Lemaitso" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Prov.">Ambila-Lemaitso</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB2FFA3FC1F5109370CFC8B" box="[963,1090,785,809]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="1967-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB2FFA3FC1F5109370CFC8B" box="[963,1090,785,809]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="1967-12-14">14.XII.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FBA65109367BFC8A" box="[1146,1333,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB2FFA3FBA65109379EFC8A" box="[1146,1232,785,808]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Capuron</collectorName>
|
||
28028 SF
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB2FFA3FABD510936EAFC8B" box="[1377,1444,785,809]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB2FFA3FCF1513430DEFCDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071803" collectingDate="1967-12-17" collectionCode="AAU" collectorName="de Vohibola & Capuron" country="Madagascar" county="Est" location="Ankany" municipality="Tampina" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB2FFA3FCF15134301FFCE1" box="[813,849,812,835]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Est</collectingCounty>
|
||
: partie méridionale de la forêt
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB2FFA3FB4A5134365CFCE6" box="[1174,1298,812,836]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">de Vohibola</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB2FFA3FAFE513436CDFCE6" box="[1314,1411,812,836]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Tampina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
), au lieu-dit
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FCA2515E3083FCFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50:CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FCA2515E3083FCFC" box="[894,973,838,862]" country="Madagascar" county="Est" municipality="Tampina" name="Ankany" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Prov.">Ankany</location>
|
||
ny nofy,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB2FFA3FBF1515E37E0FCFC" box="[1069,1198,838,862]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="1967-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB2FFA3FBF1515E37E0FCFC" box="[1069,1198,838,862]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="1967-12-17">17.XII.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FB34515E36E1FCFC" box="[1256,1455,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB2FFA3FB34515E3671FCFF" box="[1256,1343,838,861]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Capuron</collectorName>
|
||
28060_SF
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB2FFA3FCEF51793022FCDB" box="[819,876,865,889]" country="Ethiopia" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">AAU</collectionCode>
|
||
, B)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB2FFA3FC47517836C9FC0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071741" collectingDate="2003-01-07" collectionCode="MO, OWU" collectorName="Ludovic & Rakotoarivony" country="Madagascar" county="Pref. Brickaville" elevation="53" latitude="-18.572224" location="Fok. Andranokoditra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.248333" municipality="Com. Amboniaonana" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB2FFA3FC475178370EFCDA" box="[923,1088,864,888]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Pref. Brickaville</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB2FFA3FB9551793664FCDA" box="[1097,1322,864,889]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Com. Amboniaonana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FAE8517830DCFC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50:CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FAE8517830DCFC31" country="Madagascar" county="Pref. Brickaville" latitude="-18.572224" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.248333" municipality="Com. Amboniaonana" name="Fok. Andranokoditra" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Prov.">Fok. Andranokoditra</location>
|
||
, 18°35’53”-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FBD451633730FC31" box="[1032,1150,891,915]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-18.572224">18°34’20”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 49°14’42”-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FB2951633623FC31" box="[1269,1389,891,915]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="54" value="49.248333">49°14’54”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FAAA516336E4FC30" box="[1398,1450,891,915]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="53.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB2FFA3FAAA516336E4FC30" box="[1398,1450,891,915]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB2FFA3FCF1518E30CBFC0C" box="[813,901,918,942]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2003-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB2FFA3FCF1518E30CBFC0C" box="[813,901,918,942]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2003-01-07">7.I.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FC1F518D37BFFC0F" box="[963,1265,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB2FFA3FC1F518D375FFC0F" box="[963,1041,917,941]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Ludovic</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB2FFA3FBE8518D378CFC0F" box="[1076,1218,917,941]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Rakotoarivony</collectorName>
|
||
212
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB2FFA3FADC518E367EFC0C" box="[1280,1328,918,942]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB2FFA3FAE0518E36CEFC0C" box="[1340,1408,918,942]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB2FFA3FA4F518D3082FB90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071682" collectingDate="2001-12-08" collectionCode="CBD, MO" collectorName="Rabenantoandro" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" elevation="10" latitude="-18.580557" location="Firaisana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Brickaville" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB2FFA3FA4F518D30E2FC6A" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Fivondronana</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB2FFA3FC6851A8376AFC6A" box="[948,1060,944,968]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Brickaville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FBF151A837C2FC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50:CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FBF151A837C2FC6A" box="[1069,1164,944,968]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.580557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Brickaville" name="Firaisana" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Prov.">Firaisana</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FB4951A8367FFC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50:CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FB4951A8367FFC6A" box="[1173,1329,944,968]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.580557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Brickaville" name="Ambinaninony" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Prov.">Ambinaninony</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FAE651A836E2FC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50:CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FAE651A836E2FC6A" box="[1338,1452,944,968]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.580557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Brickaville" name="Fokontany" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Prov.">Fokontany</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FCF151D230ACFC40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50:CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FCF151D230ACFC40" box="[813,994,970,994]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.580557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Brickaville" name="Andranonkoditra" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Prov.">Andranonkoditra</location>
|
||
, forêt littorale sur sable du label
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FAFA51D23715FC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50:CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FAFA51D23715FC5F" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.580557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Brickaville" name="Conservation Biodiversite Developpements" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Prov.">Conservation Biodiversité Développements</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB2FFA3FBB751FD37EAFC5F" box="[1131,1188,997,1021]" country="USA" name="USF Center for Biological Defense" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">CBD</collectionCode>
|
||
) à
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FB1B51FD3669FC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50:CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FB1B51FD3669FC5F" box="[1223,1319,997,1021]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.580557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Brickaville" name="Vohibola" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Prov.">Vohibola</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FAEF51FD36E5FC5F" box="[1331,1451,997,1021]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-18.580557">18°34’50”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FCF151E730E9FBB5" box="[813,935,1023,1047]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="16" value="49.254444">49°15’16”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FC6F51E730A5FBB5" box="[947,1003,1023,1047]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB2FFA3FC6F51E730A5FBB5" box="[947,1003,1023,1047]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB2FFA3FC2A51E73727FBB5" box="[1014,1129,1023,1047]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2001-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB2FFA3FC2A51E73727FBB5" box="[1014,1129,1023,1047]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2001-12-08">8.XII.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FB7951E736FEFBB5" box="[1189,1456,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB2FFA3FB7951E73606FBB5" box="[1189,1352,1023,1047]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Rabenantoandro</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 855
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB2FFA3FCE85602302DFB90" box="[820,867,1050,1074]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
[2 sheets])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB2FFA3FC0A56023083FB23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071411" collectingDate="2003-02-11" collectionCode="MO, OWU" collectorName="Rabenantoandro" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana Brickaville" elevation="5" latitude="-18.592222" location="Fokontany Andranokoditra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.23389" municipality="Firaisana Ambinaninony" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB2FFA3FC0A56023796FB90" box="[982,1240,1050,1074]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Fivondronana Brickaville</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB2FFA3FB3D5602302AFBEF" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Firaisana Ambinaninony</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FCAC562C37D9FBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50:CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FCAC562C37D9FBEE" box="[880,1175,1076,1100]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana Brickaville" latitude="-18.592222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.23389" municipality="Firaisana Ambinaninony" name="Fokontany Andranokoditra" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Prov.">Fokontany Andranokoditra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FB78562C3651FBEE" box="[1188,1311,1076,1100]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-18.592222">18°35’32”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FAF1562C36E5FBEE" box="[1325,1451,1076,1100]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="02" value="49.23389">49°14’02”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FCF156563019FBC4" box="[813,855,1102,1126]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB2FFA3FCF156563019FBC4" box="[813,855,1102,1126]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB2FFA3FCBD5657309FFBC5" box="[865,977,1103,1127]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2003-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB2FFA3FCBD5657309FFBC5" box="[865,977,1103,1127]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2003-02-11">11.II.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FBD75656366EFBC5" box="[1035,1312,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB2FFA3FBD7565637E0FBC4" box="[1035,1198,1102,1126]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Rabenantoandro</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1244
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB2FFA3FAF256573610FBC5" box="[1326,1374,1103,1127]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB2FFA3FAB5565736E5FBC5" box="[1385,1451,1103,1127]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01986994])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB2FFA3FC0456713759FB73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071419" collectingDate="2003-02-11" collectionCode="MO, OWU" collectorName="Rabenantoandro" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana Brickaville" elevation="5" latitude="-18.592222" location="Fokontany Andranokoditra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.23389" municipality="Firaisana Ambinaninony" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB2FFA3FC0456713794FB23" box="[984,1242,1129,1153]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Fivondronana Brickaville</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB2FFA3FB3E5671302AFB3E" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Firaisana Ambinaninony</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FCAC569B37D9FB39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50:CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FCAC569B37D9FB39" box="[880,1175,1155,1179]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana Brickaville" latitude="-18.592222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.23389" municipality="Firaisana Ambinaninony" name="Fokontany Andranokoditra" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Prov.">Fokontany Andranokoditra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FB78569B3651FB39" box="[1188,1311,1155,1179]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-18.592222">18°35’32”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FAF1569C36E5FB3E" box="[1325,1451,1156,1180]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="02" value="49.23389">49°14’02”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FCF156863015FB17" box="[813,859,1182,1206]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB2FFA3FCF156863015FB17" box="[813,859,1182,1206]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB2FFA3FCB456863092FB14" box="[872,988,1182,1206]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2003-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB2FFA3FCB456863092FB14" box="[872,988,1182,1206]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2003-02-11">11.II.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FBC356863609FB14" box="[1055,1351,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB2FFA3FBC356863787FB14" box="[1055,1225,1182,1206]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Rabenantoandro</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1249
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB2FFA3FAA7568636E5FB14" box="[1403,1451,1182,1206]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB2FFA3FCF156A13021FB73" box="[813,879,1209,1233]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01986991])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB2FFA3FBFD56A0370DFA82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071550" collectingDate="2005-06-17" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Skema" country="Madagascar" county="Toamasina District" latitude="-17.707779" location="Foulpointe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.45111" municipality="Analalava forest" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB2FFA3FBFD56A037ADFB72" box="[1057,1251,1208,1232]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Toamasina District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB2FFA3FB3756A036C2FB72" box="[1259,1420,1208,1232]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Analalava forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, far southwest corner of the forest occurring north of the road from
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FCF156F530D3FAA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50:CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FCF156F530D3FAA7" box="[813,925,1261,1285]" country="Madagascar" county="Toamasina District" latitude="-17.707779" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.45111" municipality="Analalava forest" name="Foulpointe" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Prov.">Foulpointe</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FC6056F53762FAA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB2FFBDFBD052C136D8FE50:CC0B6069FFB2FFA3FC6056F53762FAA7" box="[956,1068,1261,1285]" country="Madagascar" county="Toamasina District" latitude="-17.707779" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.45111" municipality="Analalava forest" name="Sahamamy" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Prov.">Sahamamy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FBE856F537E2FAA7" box="[1076,1196,1261,1285]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-17.707779">17°42’28”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB2FFA3FB6956F53661FAA7" box="[1205,1327,1261,1285]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" precision="15" seconds="04" value="49.45111">49°27’04”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB2FFA3FAE456F536E1FAA7" box="[1336,1455,1261,1285]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2005-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB2FFA3FAE456F536E1FAA7" box="[1336,1455,1261,1285]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" value="2005-06-17">17.VI.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FCBE571030B2FA82" box="[866,1020,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB2FFA3FCBE571030ECFA82" box="[866,930,1288,1312]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Skema</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 73
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB2FFA3FBD657103775FA82" box="[1034,1083,1288,1312]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB2FFA3FCF15722374FF984" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB2FFA3FCF15722374FF984" blockId="79.[813,1456,1338,1574]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FABB57223029FACE" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FABB57223029FACE" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Xylopia retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB2FFA3FCAA574D3084FACE" box="[886,970,1365,1388]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is restricted to central-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB2FFA3FAC8574D36C1FACF" box="[1300,1423,1365,1389]" name="Madagascar" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in littoral forests on sandy soil near the coast at elevations from sea level up to 70 meters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB2FFA3FBC55791372FFA00" box="[1049,1121,1417,1442]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="85.[132,143,1285,1303]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,214,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[623,962,204,732]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIG. 30. — Distributions of Xylopia perrieri Diels, X. ravelonarivoi, sp. nov., X. retusa, sp. nov., X. sclerophylla, sp. nov., X. sericolampra Diels and X. sahafariensis Cavaco & Keraudren on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877276/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).The specimen with flowers was collected in February, those with fruits have been collected in January, February, June, October, and December.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB2FFA3FAF657A636E7FA74" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[1322,1449,1470,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FAF657A636E7FA74" box="[1322,1449,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Xylopia retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB2FFA3FCF157C13036FA52" box="[813,888,1497,1520]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, was estimated to have an EOO of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FB1657C1366CFA53" box="[1226,1314,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.751" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="1751.0">1751 km</quantity>
|
||
2 and an AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FC9457EB30C7F9A9" box="[840,905,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFB2FFA3FC5557EB30DCF9A6" attach="left" box="[905,914,1523,1540]" fontSize="7" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">2</superScript>
|
||
, and is given a preliminary conservation assessment of Endangered (
|
||
<tableCitation id="84560309FFB2FFA3FC71541630BDF984" box="[941,1011,1550,1574]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="18.[214,225,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Preliminary and published conservation assessments for Madagascar and Mascarene Xylopia species.Abbreviations:CR, Critically Endangered; D, based on IUCN Criterion D; DD, Data Deficient; EN, Endangered; VU, Vulnerable. Sources: 1, Page 1998a; 2, Lantoarisoa 2015; 3, Callmander et al. 2009; 4, Page 1998b; 5, Page 1998c. *, See Discussion under X. flexuosa Diels." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" tableUuid="9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB2FFA3FCF1542530C8F9D2" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB2FFA3FCF1542530C8F9D2" blockId="79.[813,1455,1597,1743]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
LOCAL NAME. — Hazoambo (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FB9B54253036F9D2" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Andriamiarinoro & Amosa 256, Skema et al. 73</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB2FFBDFCF1548B31B1F88C" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB2FFA3FCF1548B3795F96D" blockId="79.[813,1455,1597,1743]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
DESCRIPTION
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FCF154AB3015F96F" bold="true" box="[813,859,1715,1741]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FC7D54AC3097F96D" box="[929,985,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; d.b.h. up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FB4D54AC3799F96D" box="[1169,1239,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB2FFA3FCF154EB365AF88C" blockId="79.[813,1455,1779,1838]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FCF154EB3024F8AF" bold="true" box="[813,874,1779,1805]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
finely pubescent, the hairs
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FBAE54EC37A7F8AC" box="[1138,1257,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, soon glabrate; nodes with one or often two axillary branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB2FFBCFCF1554B3049F84F" blockId="79.[813,1456,1875,2030]" lastBlockId="80.[132,775,1875,2030]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB2FFA3FCF1554B303DF8CF" bold="true" box="[813,883,1875,1901]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FBE2554B37FAF8CC" box="[1086,1204,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4-3.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB2FFA3FB25554B3621F8CC" box="[1273,1391,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6-1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, slightly discolorous, pale graygreen adaxially, dull brown abaxially, elliptic, narrowly oblong, oblanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, apex rounded and retuse to emarginate, base cuneate, short-decurrent on petiole, margin slightly revolute, glabrous adaxially, sparsely appressed-pubescent abaxially, a tuft of hairs often visible in the apical notch; midrib concolorous with blade adaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 9-11 per side, diverging at 50-70° from midrib, these and higher-order veins indistinct to slightly raised
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DAB663AFFADFFBCFF5854B936D1F8AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877270/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="79" startId="80.[132,143,1697,1715]" targetBox="[156,1438,215,1654]" targetPageId="80">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFADFFBCFF5854B936D1F8AC" blockId="80.[132,1455,1697,1806]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">
|
||
FIG. 27. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFADFFBCFF0154B932CEF911" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[221,384,1697,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="80" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerophylla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFF0154B932CEF911" box="[221,384,1697,1715]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">Xylopia sclerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFADFFBCFE5654B93280F911" box="[394,462,1697,1715]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFADFFBCFE2B54B93171F911" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[503,575,1697,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="80" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFE2B54B93171F911" box="[503,575,1697,1715]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">X.retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFADFFBCFD9554B931C5F911" box="[585,651,1697,1715]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFD5254BA31E1F916" bold="true" box="[654,687,1697,1716]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">A -K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFADFFBCFD6554B9307EF911" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[697,816,1697,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="80" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerophylla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFD6554B9307EF911" box="[697,816,1697,1715]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">X. sclerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFADFFBCFCE654B93030F911" box="[826,894,1697,1715]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFC5854BA30DFF916" bold="true" box="[900,913,1698,1716]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
|
||
, leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFC0454BA30ABF916" bold="true" box="[984,997,1698,1716]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
|
||
, leaf base, lower surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFB6054BA3784F916" bold="true" box="[1212,1226,1698,1716]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
, flower, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFAB954BA363DF916" bold="true" box="[1381,1395,1698,1716]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
|
||
, flower bud,side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFEDF54A03241F968" bold="true" box="[259,271,1720,1738]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
|
||
, inner petal,adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFE2254A03147F968" bold="true" box="[510,521,1720,1738]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
|
||
, outer petal,adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFD2654A03046F968" bold="true" box="[762,776,1720,1738]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">G</emphasis>
|
||
, monocarps;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFCA554A030C9F968" bold="true" box="[889,903,1720,1738]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">H</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFBCB54A03753F968" bold="true" box="[1047,1053,1720,1738]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">I</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, view of micropylar end;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFAC654A0366AF968" bold="true" box="[1306,1316,1720,1738]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">J</emphasis>
|
||
, stamen,abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFF6854D7338FF943" bold="true" box="[180,193,1743,1761]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">K</emphasis>
|
||
, outer staminode, abaxial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFE1254D732A3F943" bold="true" box="[462,493,1743,1761]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">L -R</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFADFFBCFE2454D7310FF943" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[504,577,1743,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="80" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFE2454D7310FF943" box="[504,577,1743,1761]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">X. retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFADFFBCFD9754D731DFF943" box="[587,657,1743,1761]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFD4B54D731ECF943" bold="true" box="[663,674,1743,1761]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">L</emphasis>
|
||
, leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFD3054D731B3F943" bold="true" box="[748,765,1743,1761]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">M</emphasis>
|
||
, leaf base, abaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFC3954D730BDF943" bold="true" box="[997,1011,1743,1761]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
, monocarps;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFBBA54D7373BF943" bold="true" box="[1126,1141,1743,1761]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">O</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFAD654D73658F943" bold="true" box="[1290,1302,1743,1761]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, view of micropylar end;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFF2B54FE3248F95A" bold="true" box="[247,262,1766,1784]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">Q</emphasis>
|
||
, outer petal, adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFE2054FE3147F95A" bold="true" box="[508,521,1766,1784]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">R</emphasis>
|
||
, inner petal, adaxial surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFD2254FE3051F95A" bold="true" box="[766,799,1765,1784]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">A -K</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFC8954FD30B8F955" box="[853,1014,1765,1783]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">Capuron 20041_SF</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFBE054FE3713F95A" bold="true" box="[1084,1117,1765,1784]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">L -N</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFB4E54FD367DF955" box="[1170,1331,1765,1783]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">Capuron 28060_SF</emphasis>
|
||
(B);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFA8554FE3626F95A" bold="true" box="[1369,1384,1766,1784]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">O</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFAAE54FE3630F95A" bold="true" box="[1394,1406,1766,1784]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFF5854E43238F8AC" box="[132,374,1788,1806]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">Ludovic & Rakotoarivony 212</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFE6054E43285F8AC" bold="true" box="[444,459,1788,1806]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">Q</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFE0954E432ACF8AC" bold="true" box="[469,482,1788,1806]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">R</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFDC454E43197F8AC" box="[536,729,1788,1806]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">Rabevohitra et al. 5073</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU). Scale bars: A, G-I, L, N-P, 1 cm; B-D, M, 5 mm; E, F, Q, R, 3 mm; J, K, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFADFFBCFCF1554C3772F82F" blockId="80.[813,1455,1875,1934]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">
|
||
on both surfaces; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFADFFBCFBF3554C37D7F8CC" box="[1071,1177,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="80" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, semi-terete, smooth, with a few scattered hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFADFFBCFCF155AB36FEF84F" blockId="80.[813,1456,1971,2030]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFADFFBCFCF155AB3089F86F" bold="true" box="[813,967,1971,1997]" pageId="80" pageNumber="79">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, 1-flowered, not pedunculate, pubescent; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFADFFBCFC1455CB3778F84C" box="[968,1078,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.0">5-6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFADFFBCFBA355CB364CF84C" box="[1151,1282,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; bracts 3,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFF5852C23244FEF1" blockId="81.[132,775,217,339]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
one attached just distal to the pedicel base and the other 2 on the distal 1/3 of the pedicel, caducous or sometimes persistent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFF58530133BCFE96" box="[132,242,281,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, semicircular to triangular; buds lanceolate, apex obtuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFF5853603214FE50" blockId="81.[132,775,376,498]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFF5853603385FE30" bold="true" box="[132,203,376,402]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
slightly spreading at anthesis, ¹⁄5-1/2-connate,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFD0553613395FE11" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.6">1.6- 2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFE91538132EBFE11" box="[333,421,409,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, coriaceous, broadly ovate, triangular, or semicircular, apex obtuse to rounded, appressedpubescent abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFF5850003104FC33" blockId="81.[132,775,536,913]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFF585000338AFD90" bold="true" box="[132,196,536,562]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
yellow to yellowish orange
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFE3B50013163FD90" box="[487,557,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; outer petals erect at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFF3450203237FDF1" box="[232,377,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="10.35" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="9.3">9.3-11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFE635020310FFDF1" box="[447,577,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7-2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, 0.7- 1.0 mm wide at midpoint, coriaceous, linear, keeled from midpoint to apex adaxially, keeled abaxially, apex obtuse, densely puberulent except for the glabrous base adaxially, sericeous abaxially; inner petals erect with the apices sharply bent outward at anthesis, 6.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFE4D50CF32A6FD50" box="[401,488,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFDF250CF31FEFD50" box="[558,688,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.9">1.9-2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFF6050EF3276FCB0" box="[188,312,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, coriaceous, long-subulate, keeled adaxially except for concave base, slightly keeled abaxially, apex acute, base concave with undifferentiated margin but transversely thickened at the widest point, puberulent on both surfaces except for the glabrous base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFF5851AE312FFB12" blockId="81.[132,775,950,1200]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFF5851AE33AFFC72" bold="true" box="[132,225,950,976]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFF3551AF33B7FC72" box="[233,249,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">c.</emphasis>
|
||
120; fertile stamens
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFE0251AF312FFC73" box="[478,609,951,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, anther connective apex
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFE3951CF3124FC53" box="[485,618,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, capitate to depressed-globose, overhanging anther thecae, papillate, anthers 7-8-locellate, filament
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFE1A560E3108FB93" box="[454,582,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer staminodes
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFF14562F3397FBF2" box="[200,217,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">c.</emphasis>
|
||
1.0 mm long, clavate, apex obliquely truncate; inner staminodes
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFF23564F325EFBD2" box="[255,272,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">c.</emphasis>
|
||
1.0 mm long, clavate, apex truncate-emarginate; staminal cone
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFEF9566E32E4FB33" box="[293,426,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFD9C566E318BFB33" box="[576,709,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, completely concealing the ovaries, rim even.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFF5856CD321AFA8D" blockId="81.[132,775,1237,1328]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFF5856CD32CEFB4D" bold="true" box="[132,384,1237,1263]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Carpels 2-3; ovaries
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFEB656CD32CEFB4D" box="[362,384,1237,1263]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4-0.5 mm long, oblong, pubescent, stigmas connivent,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFE9156EE3210FAAD" box="[333,350,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFEBE56EE32F8FAB2" box="[354,438,1270,1296]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, glabrous or with a few hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFF58574D3046F9CC" blockId="81.[132,776,1365,1647]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFF58574D33F4FACD" bold="true" box="[132,186,1365,1391]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of up to 5 monocarps borne on a pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFDB4574D3182FAD2" box="[616,716,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8-12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFF58576D33BFFA32" box="[132,241,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, glabrate; torus
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFE03576D3102FA32" box="[479,588,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFD07576D3389FA12" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.7">5.7- 7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, depressed-globose to globose; monocarps with greenish red exterior and red endocarp
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFDE957AE3130FA6D" box="[565,638,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFD5257AD3049FA6D" box="[654,775,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.4">2.4-3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFF1D57CD3279FA4D" box="[193,311,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFEA157CD32BDFA4D" box="[381,499,1493,1520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, oblong, sometimes slightly torulose, apex rounded to a broad beak
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFDA957ED3185F9AD" box="[629,715,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, base contracted into a stipe
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFE7B540D32B0F98D" box="[423,510,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFDE3540C31DBF98D" box="[575,661,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, verrucose, obliquely wrinkled, usually with a prominent longitudinal ridge abaxially, dull, glabrate; pericarp
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFDB3544D3131F9CC" box="[623,639,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFD58544C318AF9CD" box="[644,708,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFF58548C31B1F88C" blockId="81.[132,775,1684,1838]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFF58548C338EF90C" bold="true" box="[132,192,1684,1710]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
up to 4 per monocarp, in a single row, perpendicular to long axis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFF2C54AC3236F96D" box="[240,376,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="10.85" valueMax="11.7" valueMin="10.0">10-11.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFE6054AC3170F96D" box="[444,574,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="8.3" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="7.9">7.9-8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 4.8-7.0 mm thick, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, flattened-elliptic or semicircular in cross-section, light brown, smooth, dull, perichalazal ring not evident; sarcotesta orange
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFDEF550C3135F88F" box="[563,635,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; aril absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFACFFBDFF58554B36D8FE50" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFF58554B3380F8C9" blockId="81.[132,775,1875,2030]" box="[132,206,1875,1901]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFF58556B36D8FE50" blockId="81.[132,775,1875,2030]" lastBlockId="81.[813,1456,217,499]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
The small leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFACFFBDFE83556C32F3F82F" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[351,445,1908,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFE83556C32F3F82F" box="[351,445,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">X. retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFACFFBDFE11556C3168F82C" box="[461,550,1908,1934]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which are retuse to emarginate at the apex, resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFACFFBDFD9C558C31F6F80F" box="[576,696,1939,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFD9C558C31F6F80F" box="[576,696,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">X. buxifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs in some of the same habitats and localities. This appears to represent a convergence, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFACFFBDFE6555CC3141F84F" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[441,527,2004,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFE6555CC3141F84F" box="[441,527,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">X. retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFACFFBDFDC755CC3125F84C" box="[539,619,2004,2030]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, by virtue of its pubescent petals with the apices of the inner petals bent strongly outward and the orange sarcotesta of the seeds, most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFACFFBDFC4453023745FE91" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1904" box="[920,1035,282,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFC4453023745FE91" box="[920,1035,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">X. arenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of eastern Africa. Additional features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFACFFBDFCF1532230C8FEF1" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[813,902,314,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFCF1532230C8FEF1" box="[813,902,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">X. retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFACFFBDFC48532130A9FEF1" box="[916,999,313,339]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, distinguishing it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFACFFBDFB3D53223614FEF1" box="[1249,1370,313,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFB3D53223614FEF1" box="[1249,1370,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">X. buxifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include the narrowness of the leaves, the outer petals densely sericeous rather than sparsely so (and not turning black when dried), and the smaller and somewhat beaked monocarps usually marked by strong oblique wrinkles on the surface. The short stigmas that barely exceed the tops of the stamens are also unusual.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |