548 lines
62 KiB
XML
548 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="3C631C8F99120B76B83570C5A1174DED" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFACFFBFFC32502036FEFDF0" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia sclerophylla D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A3A1689E74D78DD0D1439EC6A88B12D2">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DD4F98FFEB10F4C917BEA5E0BFDF459">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7254F4AB73A1257F1EA94E328C06F647">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D8D432ADC1DF2FCC9235DE63122A801F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9AFA85A9F9DE44935B9D514C91C093A1">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="90111AB187D5D1F02E3370D691EE97E3">
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<mods:date id="FE65D3D51482E490D15B8FA057A8B5D5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB822B7533A4A1ED8D2A6072693C368F">2020-02-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFACFFBFFC32502036FEFDF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3883304" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3883304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFACFFBFFC32502036FEFDF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFACFFBFFC32502036FEFDF0" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFC32502037AEFD30" blockId="81.[923,1345,567,658]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="922381DEFFACFFBDFC32502037AEFD30" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFACFFBDFC325020360FFDD0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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33.
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFACFFBDFBC4502F37AFFDD0" authority="D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerophylla" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFBC4502F37A3FDF0" bold="true" box="[1048,1261,567,594]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Xylopia sclerophylla</emphasis>
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D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFACFFBDFB305040360FFDD0" box="[1260,1345,600,626]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFACFFBDFC20506037AEFD30" box="[1020,1248,632,658]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFACFFBDFBDF506037CCFD30" box="[1027,1154,632,658]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1805,1823]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[698,1267,751,1325]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Fruits and seeds of Madagascar Xylopia L. species: A, fruits of X. retusa, sp. nov., showing at left a dehiscent monocarp with one seed covered by an orange sarcotesta (Rabenantoandro et al. 1249); B, fruit of X. perrieri Diels, one monocarp dehiscing to reveal barely visible seed with light green sarcotesta (Antilahimena 7187); C, dehiscing monocarps of a Xylopia sp., possibly X. carinata, sp. nov., with orange sarcotesta of seeds visible; D, fruit of X. bemarivensis Diels, with one dehiscing monocarp and seed with orange sarcotesta visible (Ranirison PR 808); E, immature fruit of X. flexuosa Diels, showing the elongate monocarp characteristic of species in sect. Xylopia (Rakotovao 4687); F, fruit of X. humblotiana Baill., with one dehisced monocarp and black seeds with white arils visible (Rakotovao 4886); G, fruits of X. sclerophylla, sp. nov.; monocarp at lower right is probably recently dehisced because green sarcotesta of seed is fully intact (Nusbaumer LN 943); H, dehisced monocarp of X. sclerophylla, sp. nov., at a slightly later stage, showing the sarcotesta collapsing and losing its color (Nusbaumer LN 943). Photos: A, P. P. Lowry II; B, P. Antilahimena; C, J. Tan; D, P. Ranirison (© Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève); E, F, C. Rakotovao; G, H, by L. Nusbaumer (© Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève). A, B, D, E, F, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for Tropicos,the botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden; C, used under the terms of the the Creative Commons license for iNaturalist." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877220/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Figs 2G, H</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFACFFBDFB5150603796FD30" box="[1165,1240,632,658]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="80.[132,143,1697,1715]" captionTargetBox="[156,1438,215,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[132,1455,209,1671]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIG. 27. — Xylopia sclerophylla, sp. nov.,and X.retusa, sp. nov. A-K, X. sclerophylla, sp. nov.: A, leaves;B, leaf base, lower surface;C, flower, side view; D, flower bud,side view;E, inner petal,adaxial surface;F, outer petal,adaxial surface;G, monocarps;H, seed, side view;I, seed, view of micropylar end; J, stamen,abaxial view; K, outer staminode, abaxial view. L-R, X. retusa, sp. nov.: L, leaves; M, leaf base, abaxial surface; N, monocarps; O, seed, side view; P, seed, view of micropylar end; Q, outer petal, adaxial surface; R, inner petal, adaxial surface. A-K, from Capuron 20041_SF (OWU); L-N, from Capuron 28060_SF (B); O, P, from Ludovic & Rakotoarivony 212 (OWU); Q, R, from Rabevohitra et al. 5073 (OWU). Scale bars: A, G-I, L, N-P, 1 cm; B-D, M, 5 mm; E, F, Q, R, 3 mm; J, K, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877270/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">27A-K</figureCitation>
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)
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFACFFBDFCF150A9366BFC20" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFCF150A9366BFC20" blockId="81.[813,1455,688,898]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
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In its sericeous abaxial leaf surfaces most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFACFFBDFAD850A836E7FD6A" box="[1284,1449,688,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFAD850A836E7FD6A" box="[1284,1449,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Xylopia lastelliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differing in the leaves that are subcoriaceous with slightly revolute margins,
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFC3750FE3711FD5F" box="[1003,1119,742,766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.9">2.9-3.9 cm</quantity>
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||
long and
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||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFB1150FE360FFD5F" box="[1229,1345,742,766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.2 cm</quantity>
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||
wide, and obtuse to rarely acute at the apex, as well as monocarps that are longitudinally ridged, while the leaves of
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||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFACFFBDFB195103360EFC90" box="[1221,1344,794,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFB195103360EFC90" box="[1221,1344,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are usually chartaceous, rarely subcoriaceous, have flat margins, are
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFA99512D36E1FCEE" box="[1349,1455,821,845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="5.1" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5-6.7 cm</quantity>
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long and
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||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFC5B515730BCFCC5" box="[903,1010,847,871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1-2.5 cm</quantity>
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wide, and have acute to acuminate apices; the monocarps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFACFFBDFC655172377DFC20" box="[953,1075,874,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFC655172377DFC20" box="[953,1075,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
lack longitudinal ridges.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFACFFBDFCF15181364AFACC" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFCF1518136FEFBA3" blockId="81.[813,1456,921,1025]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
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TYPE. —
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFACFFBDFC5A51813735FBA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071342" collectingDate="1958-11-18" collectingDateMax="1958-11-20" collectingDateMin="1958-11-18" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Capuron" country="Madagascar" location="Centre (Nord" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFC5A518130B2FC13" bold="true" box="[902,1020,921,945]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFACFFBDFC5A518130B2FC13" box="[902,1020,921,945]" name="Madagascar" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFACFFBDFBDB518237FFFC13" box="[1031,1201,921,945]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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[“
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<location id="CC0B6069FFACFFBDFB185181361EFC13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFACFFBFFC32502036FEFDF0:CC0B6069FFACFFBDFB185181361EFC13" box="[1220,1360,921,945]" country="Madagascar" name="Centre (Nord" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Centre (Nord</location>
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)”],
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<location id="CC0B6069FFACFFBDFAAC5181376AFC6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFACFFBFFC32502036FEFDF0:CC0B6069FFACFFBDFAAC5181376AFC6E" country="Madagascar" name="Massif de la Montagne d'Ambre" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Massif de la Montagne d’Ambre</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFACFFBDFBF151AC37A7FC44" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">rive droite de la Rivière des Makis entre la Station des Roussettes et la grande cascade</locationDeviation>
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,
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<date id="BD6A1072FFACFFBDFB2F51D636C8FC44" box="[1267,1414,974,998]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" value="1958-11-18" valueMax="1958-11-20" valueMin="1958-11-18">
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<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFACFFBDFB2F51D636C8FC44" box="[1267,1414,974,998]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" value="1958-11-18" valueMax="1958-11-20" valueMin="1958-11-18">18-20.XI.1958</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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(fl., fr.),
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFC8F51F1374BFBA2" box="[851,1029,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFACFFBDFC8F51F130EBFBA2" box="[851,933,1001,1024]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Capuron</collectorName>
|
||
20041 SF
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holo-,
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||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFACFFBDFB8C51F1373AFBA3" box="[1104,1140,1001,1025]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
iso-, K[K001208409]!, OWU!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFCF15600364AFACC" blockId="81.[813,1456,1048,1390]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFACFFBDFCF1560030DAFB8C" box="[813,916,1048,1072]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
. —
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFACFFBDFC62560030BCFB22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071585" collectingDate="2004-01-13" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="de Daraina & Nusbaumer" country="Madagascar" county="Sous-prefecture de Vohemar" elevation="585" latitude="-13.216666" location="d'Ansahabe" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.55" municipality="Daraina" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFC62560037BEFB92" bold="true" box="[958,1264,1048,1072]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
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||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFACFFBDFC625600377BFB92" box="[958,1077,1048,1072]" name="Madagascar" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
. Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFACFFBDFBAB560037BEFB92" box="[1143,1264,1048,1072]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFACFFBDFB27560030C9FBE9" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Sous-préfecture de Vohemar</collectingCounty>
|
||
, commune rurale
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFACFFBDFBE9562B37ECFBE9" box="[1077,1186,1075,1099]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">de Daraina</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFACFFBDFB70562B37B3FBE9" box="[1196,1277,1075,1099]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Daraina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, forêt
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFACFFBDFAE5562B36E2FBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFACFFBFFC32502036FEFDF0:CC0B6069FFACFFBDFAE5562B36E2FBE9" box="[1337,1452,1075,1099]" country="Madagascar" county="Sous-prefecture de Vohemar" latitude="-13.216666" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.55" municipality="Daraina" name="d'Ansahabe" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Antsiranana">d’Ansahabe</location>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFACFFBDFC5E5655309CFBC7" box="[898,978,1101,1125]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="49.55">49°33’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFC0756553755FBC7" box="[987,1051,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="585.0">
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<elevation id="42F9D181FFACFFBDFC0756553755FBC7" box="[987,1051,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFACFFBDFBFF565537CCFBC7" box="[1059,1154,1101,1125]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" value="2004-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFACFFBDFBFF565537CCFBC7" box="[1059,1154,1101,1125]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" value="2004-01-13">13.I.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFB6956553620FBC7" box="[1205,1390,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFACFFBDFB695655366EFBC7" box="[1205,1312,1101,1125]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Nusbaumer</collectorName>
|
||
LN 943
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(G, K,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFACFFBDFCF156703016FB22" box="[813,856,1128,1152]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P06774750])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFACFFBDFC2756703654FB17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071464" collectingDate="2005-11-11" collectorName="Nusbaumer & Ranirison LN" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" elevation="600" latitude="-13.25" location="Binara" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.616665" municipality="Daraina" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
sous-préfecture de
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFACFFBDFB7E567037B9FB22" box="[1186,1271,1128,1152]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Vohemar</collectingCounty>
|
||
, commune rurale de
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFACFFBDFCF1569A3033FB38" box="[813,893,1154,1178]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Daraina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, forêt de
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFACFFBDFC0C569A3740FB38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFACFFBFFC32502036FEFDF0:CC0B6069FFACFFBDFC0C569A3740FB38" box="[976,1038,1154,1178]" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" latitude="-13.25" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.616665" municipality="Daraina" name="Binara" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Prov.">Binara</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFACFFBDFBC7569A3727FB38" box="[1051,1129,1154,1178]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-13.25">13°15’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFACFFBDFBAD569A378FFB38" box="[1137,1217,1154,1178]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="49.616665">49°37’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFB15569A3647FB38" box="[1225,1289,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFACFFBDFB15569A3647FB38" box="[1225,1289,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFACFFBDFACE569A36CFFB38" box="[1298,1409,1154,1178]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" value="2005-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFACFFBDFACE569A36CFFB38" box="[1298,1409,1154,1178]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" value="2005-11-11">11.XI.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFCF156853710FB16" box="[813,1118,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFACFFBDFCF1568530DBFB17" box="[813,917,1181,1205]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Nusbaumer</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFACFFBDFC6C56853767FB16" box="[944,1065,1181,1204]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Ranirison LN</collectorName>
|
||
1693
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(G, P[P06901367])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFACFFBDFAFF5685301CFAA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071580" collectingDate="2005-12-06" collectorName="Nusbaumer & Ranirison LN" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" elevation="702" latitude="-13.25" location="Binara" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.616665" municipality="Daraina" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
sous-préfecture de
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFACFFBDFC9456AF30ECFB6D" box="[840,930,1207,1231]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Vohemar</collectingCounty>
|
||
, commune rurale de
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFACFFBDFBB656AF37F5FB6D" box="[1130,1211,1207,1231]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Daraina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, forêt de
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFACFFBDFACE56AF361AFB6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFACFFBFFC32502036FEFDF0:CC0B6069FFACFFBDFACE56AF361AFB6D" box="[1298,1364,1207,1231]" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" latitude="-13.25" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.616665" municipality="Daraina" name="Binara" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Prov.">Binara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFACFFBDFA8056AF36E5FB6D" box="[1372,1451,1207,1231]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-13.25">13°15’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFACFFBDFCF156CA3030FB48" box="[813,894,1234,1258]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="49.616665">49°37’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFC5A56CA3089FB4B" box="[902,967,1234,1258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="702.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFACFFBDFC5A56CA3089FB4B" box="[902,967,1234,1258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="702.0">702 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFACFFBDFC1356C93772FB4B" box="[975,1084,1233,1257]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" value="2005-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFACFFBDFC1356C93772FB4B" box="[975,1084,1233,1257]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" value="2005-12-06">6.XII.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFBAC56C936E1FB48" box="[1136,1455,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFACFFBDFBAC56C93792FB4B" box="[1136,1244,1233,1257]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Nusbaumer</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFACFFBDFB2556CA3636FB4B" box="[1273,1400,1234,1257]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Ranirison LN</collectorName>
|
||
2328
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(G)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFACFFBDFC8356F5308DFA9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071405" collectingDate="2011-12-19" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Ramandimbimanana & Randimbiarison" country="Madagascar" elevation="770" latitude="-12.486945" location="Montagne d'Ambre" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.174446" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFACFFBDFC8356F53766FAA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFACFFBFFC32502036FEFDF0:CC0B6069FFACFFBDFC8356F53766FAA6" box="[863,1064,1260,1285]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.486945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.174446" name="Montagne d'Ambre" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Prov.">Montagne d’Ambre</location>
|
||
, partie nord,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFACFFBDFB6F56F43666FAA6" box="[1203,1320,1260,1284]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-12.486945">12°29’13”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFACFFBDFAE856F436E5FAA6" box="[1332,1451,1260,1284]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="28" value="49.174446">49°10’28”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFCF1571F3021FABC" box="[813,879,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="770.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFACFFBDFCF1571F3021FABC" box="[813,879,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFACFFBDFCA6571F30BBFABD" box="[890,1013,1287,1311]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" value="2011-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFACFFBDFCA6571F30BBFABD" box="[890,1013,1287,1311]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" value="2011-12-19">19.XII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFBF1571E30CCFA9B" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFACFFBDFBF1571E37B9FABC" box="[1069,1271,1286,1310]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Ramandimbimanana</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFACFFBDFAC4571E36FEFABC" box="[1304,1456,1286,1310]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Randimbiarison</collectorName>
|
||
SDR 186
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFACFFBDFC53573930F2FA9B" box="[911,956,1313,1337]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFACFFBDFC105739364EFACC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071777" collectingDate="2005-11-18" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Razafitsalama" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" elevation="681" latitude="-13.157778" location="Daraina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.63889" municipality="Daraina" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFACFFBDFC105739376AFA9B" box="[972,1060,1313,1337]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Vohemar</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFACFFBDFBF057393735FA9B" box="[1068,1147,1313,1337]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Daraina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFACFFBDFB5F5739379CFA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFACFFBFFC32502036FEFDF0:CC0B6069FFACFFBDFB5F5739379CFA9B" box="[1155,1234,1313,1337]" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" latitude="-13.157778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.63889" municipality="Daraina" name="Daraina" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Prov.">Daraina</location>
|
||
, forêt sur montagne, au sud d’Antampon’Ambilodambo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFACFFBDFBB2572437AEFAF6" box="[1134,1248,1340,1364]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-13.157778">13°09’28”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFACFFBDFB365724362EFAF6" box="[1258,1376,1340,1364]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" precision="15" seconds="20" value="49.63889">49°38’20”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFAB5572336E5FAF1" box="[1385,1451,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.81" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="681.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFACFFBDFAB5572336E5FAF1" box="[1385,1451,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.81" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="681.0">681 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFACFFBDFCF1574E30D0FACC" box="[813,926,1366,1390]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" value="2005-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFACFFBDFCF1574E30D0FACC" box="[813,926,1366,1390]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" value="2005-11-18">18.XI.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFC0A574E37F5FACC" box="[982,1211,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFACFFBDFC0A574E3714FACC" box="[982,1114,1366,1390]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Razafitsalama</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 851
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFACFFBDFB15574E37B6FACC" box="[1225,1272,1366,1390]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFACFFBDFCF1579D365FF99E" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFCF1579D365FF99E" blockId="81.[813,1456,1413,1596]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFACFFBDFAB5579D30DCFA1A" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerophylla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFAB5579D30DCFA1A" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Xylopia sclerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFACFFBDFC4057B830ABFA15" box="[924,997,1440,1463]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is known only from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFACFFBDFB2257B83620FA1A" box="[1278,1390,1440,1464]" name="Madagascar" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it occurs in humid evergreen forests at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFAE257A236E1FA70" box="[1342,1455,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.775" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="5.85" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="677.5" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="585.0">585-770 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFACFFBDFCE957CD3035FA4F" box="[821,891,1493,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="85.[132,143,1285,1303]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,214,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[623,962,204,732]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIG. 30. — Distributions of Xylopia perrieri Diels, X. ravelonarivoi, sp. nov., X. retusa, sp. nov., X. sclerophylla, sp. nov., X. sericolampra Diels and X. sahafariensis Cavaco & Keraudren on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877276/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specimen with flowers was gathered in November, those with fruits from November to January. With an EOO of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFCF154123039F980" box="[813,887,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.59" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="859.0">859 km</quantity>
|
||
2 and an AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFBFC54123710F980" box="[1056,1118,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
2, this species is given a preliminary conservation assessment of Endangered (
|
||
<tableCitation id="84560309FFACFFBDFB67543C364DF99E" box="[1211,1283,1572,1596]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="18.[214,225,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Preliminary and published conservation assessments for Madagascar and Mascarene Xylopia species.Abbreviations:CR, Critically Endangered; D, based on IUCN Criterion D; DD, Data Deficient; EN, Endangered; VU, Vulnerable. Sources: 1, Page 1998a; 2, Lantoarisoa 2015; 3, Callmander et al. 2009; 4, Page 1998b; 5, Page 1998c. *, See Discussion under X. flexuosa Diels." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" tableUuid="9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFACFFBDFCF154493659F9C8" box="[813,1303,1617,1642]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFCF154493659F9C8" blockId="81.[813,1303,1617,1743]" box="[813,1303,1617,1642]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
LOCAL NAME. — Hazoambo (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFB8D544A3647F9CB" box="[1105,1289,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Capuron 20041 SF</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFACFFBFFCF1548B3170F8CF" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFCF1548B37A8F96D" blockId="81.[813,1303,1617,1743]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
DESCRIPTION
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFCF154AB3013F96F" bold="true" box="[813,861,1715,1741]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFC7854AC3093F96D" box="[932,989,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; d.b.h. up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFB4754AC37ADF96D" box="[1179,1251,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="22.0">22 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBDFCF154EB36FEF88C" blockId="81.[813,1456,1779,1838]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFCF154EB3023F8AF" bold="true" box="[813,877,1779,1805]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
densely pubescent, the hairs
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFB4B54EC365AF8AC" box="[1175,1300,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, at length glabrate; nodes with one or occasionally two axillary branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFACFFBEFCF1554B36DDF84F" blockId="81.[813,1456,1875,2030]" lastBlockId="82.[813,1455,1939,2030]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFACFFBDFCF1554B303BF8CF" bold="true" box="[813,885,1875,1901]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFBE2554C37FAF8CC" box="[1086,1204,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.9">2.9-3.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFACFFBDFB24554C3620F8CC" box="[1272,1390,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, subcoriaceous, concolorous or slightly discolorous and then purplish brown adaxially, light brown abaxially, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate and short-decurrent on the petiole, margin slightly revolute, glabrous or with hairs on the midrib adaxially, densely and finely sericeous abaxially; midrib slightly darkened adaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 8-11 per side, di- verging at 50-75° from midrib, these and higher-order veins raised adaxially, slightly raised but indistinct abaxially; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAFFFBEFCF155CB30CBF84C" box="[813,901,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shallowly canaliculate, smooth, pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DAB663AFFAFFFBEFF58551F305EF8E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877272/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" startId="82.[132,143,1799,1817]" targetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" targetPageId="82">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFAFFFBEFF58551F305EF8E4" blockId="82.[132,1457,1799,1862]" pageId="82" pageNumber="81">
|
||
FIG. 28. — Distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAFFFBEFE83551F31F4F8BB" authority="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[351,698,1799,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAFFFBEFE83551F3149F8BB" box="[351,519,1799,1817]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="81">Xylopia ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
Cavaco & Keraudren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAFFFBEFD1C551F3055F8BB" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[704,795,1799,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAFFFBEFD1C551F3055F8BB" box="[704,795,1799,1817]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="81">X. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFAFFFBEFCF9551F3029F8BB" box="[805,871,1799,1817]" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAFFFBEFCB3551F3086F8BB" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[879,968,1799,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAFFFBEFCB3551F3086F8BB" box="[879,968,1799,1817]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="81">X. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFAFFFBEFC0D551F3758F8BB" box="[977,1046,1799,1817]" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAFFFBEFBC7551F3605F8BB" authority="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1051,1355,1799,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beananensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAFFFBEFBC7551F37D6F8BB" box="[1051,1176,1799,1817]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="81">X.beananensis</emphasis>
|
||
Cavaco & Keraudren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAFFFBEFA8D551F3391F88D" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bemarivensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAFFFBEFA8D551F33E1F88D" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="81">X. bemarivensis</emphasis>
|
||
Diels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAFFFBEFF3955053222F88D" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[229,364,1821,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAFFFBEFF3955053271F88D" box="[229,319,1821,1839]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="81">X.buxifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Baill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAFFFBEFEA9550531C7F88D" authority="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[373,649,1821,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAFFFBEFEA955053298F88D" box="[373,470,1821,1839]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="81">X.capuronii</emphasis>
|
||
Cavaco & Keraudren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAFFFBEFD53550531A8F88D" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[655,742,1821,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAFFFBEFD53550531A8F88D" box="[655,742,1821,1839]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="81">X. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFAFFFBEFD335505307AF88D" box="[751,820,1821,1839]" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAFFFBEFCE5550537E0F88D" authority="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" box="[825,1198,1821,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danguyella">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAFFFBEFCE5550530E9F88D" box="[825,935,1821,1839]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="81">X. danguyella</emphasis>
|
||
Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAFFFBEFB64550536E3F88D" authority="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1208,1453,1821,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAFFFBEFB64550537B2F88D" box="[1208,1276,1821,1839]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="81">X. dielsii</emphasis>
|
||
Cavaco & Keraudren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAFFFBEFF58552C329EF8E4" authority="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[132,464,1844,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fananehanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAFFFBEFF58552C3255F8E4" box="[132,283,1844,1862]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="81">X. fananehanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Cavaco & Keraudren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAFFFBEFE27552C31CAF8E4" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[507,644,1844,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="82" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAFFFBEFE27552C311BF8E4" box="[507,597,1844,1862]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="81">X. flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Diels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Madagascar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFAEFFBFFF5852C13046FE31" blockId="83.[132,776,217,403]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFF5852C1325BFF51" bold="true" box="[132,277,217,243]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, 1-2-flowered, pedunculate or not, densely sericeous-pubescent; peduncle 0.9-1.0 mm long; pedicels 2 per peduncle or arising separately from leaf axil,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFD5A53013049FE96" box="[646,775,281,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.2">4.2-6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFF1C53213271FEF1" box="[192,319,313,340]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; bracts 2, one attached near midpoint and the other just proximal to the sepals, usually caducous,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFF585361324BFE31" box="[132,261,377,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6-1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ovate; buds linear-lanceolate, apex obtuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFAEFFBFFF5853A031FFFDB0" blockId="83.[132,775,439,531]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFF5853A03389FE70" bold="true" box="[132,199,440,466]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
spreading at anthesis, 1/8-¼-connate,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFD9153A13182FE71" box="[589,716,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFF6D53C03247FE51" box="[177,265,472,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, coriaceous, broadly triangular to nearly semicircular, apex acute, densely sericeous abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFAEFFBFFF58502F310AFC13" blockId="83.[132,775,567,945]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFF58502F338FFDF3" bold="true" box="[132,193,567,593]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
with color
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFEEE5021323BFDF0" box="[306,373,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
unknown; outer petals erect at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFF585040326DFDD0" box="[132,291,600,627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="13.6" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="12.7">12.7-14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFEB4504032A5FDD0" box="[360,491,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.6">2.6-3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFD5850403049FDD0" box="[644,775,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, subcoriaceous, linear to linear-lanceolate, keeled only at the apex adaxially, indistinctly keeled abaxially, apex obtuse, pubescent except for glabrous concave base adaxially, sericeous abaxially; inner petals curved outward from the base with the apices curved inward at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFD1150EF33A7FC90" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="11.6" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="10.5">10.5- 12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFEF2510F32FFFC90" box="[302,433,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.9">1.9-2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFD96510F3182FC90" box="[586,716,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8-0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, subcoriaceous, linear-subulate, keeled on both surfaces except for the adaxial basal concavity, apex obtuse, base concave with undifferentiated margin, densely puberulent except for glabrous base on both surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFAEFFBFFF5851CE31C9FB72" blockId="83.[132,775,982,1232]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFF5851CE3390FC52" bold="true" box="[132,222,982,1008]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFF3F51CF33BAFC52" box="[227,244,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">c.</emphasis>
|
||
100; fertile stamens
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFE1A51CF310CFC53" box="[454,578,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, anther connective apex
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFE4251EF315BFBB3" box="[414,533,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, depressed-globose, overhanging anther thecae, papillate, anthers 6-8-locellate, filament
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFF18562E320BFBF3" box="[196,325,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer staminodes
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFD94562E3187FBF3" box="[584,713,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong to clavate, apex rounded to truncate; inner staminodes
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFF58566F33DBFB32" box="[132,149,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFF45566E33A5FB33" box="[153,235,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong to clavate, apex truncate; staminal cone
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFF58568E324AFB12" box="[132,260,1174,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFE51568E3142FB12" box="[397,524,1174,1201]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, concealing all but the apices of the ovaries, rim irregularly laciniate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFAEFFBFFF5856ED32FAFAED" blockId="83.[132,775,1269,1360]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFF5856ED3398FAAD" bold="true" box="[132,214,1269,1295]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
4-6; ovaries
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFE8456EE3227FAAD" box="[344,361,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFEB156EE328FFAB2" box="[365,449,1270,1296]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, densely pubescent, stigmas connivent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFE04570E3113FA92" box="[472,605,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7-1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, pubescent at apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFAEFFBFFF58576D3103F92C" blockId="83.[132,775,1397,1679]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFF58576D33F5FA2D" bold="true" box="[132,187,1397,1423]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of up to 8 monocarps borne on a pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFDA8576D3184FA32" box="[628,714,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFF58578D324BFA12" box="[132,261,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, glabrate; torus
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFE30578D311EFA12" box="[492,592,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFD07578D338AFA6D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5- 9 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, depressed-globose; monocarps with green to red exterior and pink endocarp
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFE4757CD3293FA4C" box="[411,477,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFE3557CD3117FA4D" box="[489,601,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.3">2.3-3.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFD4A57CD3048FA4D" box="[662,774,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4-2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFF1857ED3277F9AD" box="[196,313,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.2">1.2-2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, ellipsoid, ovoid, or oblong, not torulose, apex obtuse to rounded, base sessile or contracted into a stipe
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFF0C542D3266F9ED" box="[208,296,1589,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFEB1542C3294F9ED" box="[365,474,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5-6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, somewhat verrucose, weakly wrinkled, occasionally lenticellate, ridged longitudinally, glabrate; pericarp
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFE5A546C3146F92D" box="[390,520,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1-2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFAEFFBFFF5854AB3170F8CF" blockId="83.[132,775,1715,1902]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFF5854AB338FF96F" bold="true" box="[132,193,1715,1741]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
up to 4 per monocarp, in a single irregular row, perpendicular to long axis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFE5554CC32B3F94C" box="[393,509,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12-13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFD9F54CC318BF94C" box="[579,709,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="8.45" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="8.2">8.2-8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFAEFFBFFF5854EC3248F8AC" box="[132,262,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.8">5.8-7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, oblong to ellipsoid, ovate to semicircular in cross-section, brown to light brown, smooth, dull, perichalazal ring faintly visible but not elevated; sarcotesta pale green to green-yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFEAE554C32F4F8CF" box="[370,442,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; aril absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFAEFFBFFF58558B36FEFDF0" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFAEFFBFFF58558B3380F809" blockId="83.[132,775,1939,2030]" box="[132,206,1939,1965]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFAEFFBFFF5855AB309FFE50" blockId="83.[132,775,1939,2030]" lastBlockId="83.[813,1456,217,595]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAEFFBFFF5855AB325BF86F" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[132,277,1971,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFF5855AB325BF86F" box="[132,277,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Xylopia retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFAEFFBFFEFE55AC3239F86C" box="[290,375,1972,1998]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAEFFBFFE7355AC310DF86F" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[431,579,1971,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerophylla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFE7355AC310DF86F" box="[431,579,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">X. sclerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFAEFFBFFD9355AC31EAF86C" box="[591,676,1972,1998]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, have the smallest leaves of any
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFAEFFBFFEA655CB32B2F84F" box="[378,508,2003,2029]" name="Madagascar" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAEFFBFFDD855CB311DF84F" box="[516,595,2003,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFDD855CB311DF84F" box="[516,595,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, but the subcoriaceous leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAEFFBFFBF352C23788FF51" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[1071,1222,217,243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerophylla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFBF352C23788FF51" box="[1071,1222,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">X. sclerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFAEFFBFFB0852C23665FF56" box="[1236,1323,218,244]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, are thicker. The monocarps have a thicker pericarp and are rounded at the apex, and the seeds have a green rather than orange sarcotesta.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAEFFBFFC5853213703FEF1" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[900,1101,313,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerophylla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFC5853213703FEF1" box="[900,1101,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Xylopia sclerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFAEFFBFFB86532137E1FEF1" box="[1114,1199,313,339]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFAEFFBFFA895322302AFED1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFA895322302AFED1" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the sericeous indument of the abaxial leaf surfaces, but its leaves are consistently much smaller and thicker and are obtuse to occasionally acute rather than acuminate. The inland upland habitat also sets it apart from these two more coastal species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFAEFFBFFC9F53E036FEFDF0" blockId="83.[813,1456,217,595]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The label of
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFAEFFBFFC0C53E037E5FDB0" box="[976,1195,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Nusbaumer LN 943</emphasis>
|
||
reports that lemurs eat the fruits, but no details were given as to the species of lemur eating the fruits or the part of the fruit eaten by the animals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |