251 lines
39 KiB
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251 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115633" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-279" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16A755D09A755856A32774B2E0C0BBF5" ID-ZooBank="45A269526A374C4299D6DB5E6AD1BCC4" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-1-279" checkinTime="1710461273502" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Lan, He, Qiaoqiao & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="F6DD2FB16B325817A215343A38227622" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(1): 279-289" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (1)" docPubDate="2024-03-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115633" docTitle="Pholcus baoji Yang & He & Yao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EE2818D8-A3D6-4E90-BE29-91278647C486" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="16A755D09A755856A32774B2E0C0BBF5" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="16A755D09A755856A32774B2E0C0BBF5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of four closely-related species of the Pholcus yichengicus species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from China's Qinling Mountains: An integrated morphological and molecular approach" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1710461273502" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5818DAF7CDD3534E270B4F508DAAC8EA">
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<mods:title id="30909DA481FEC28ACE861BE52FADDFB5">Taxonomic study of four closely-related species of the Pholcus yichengicus species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from China's Qinling Mountains: An integrated morphological and molecular approach</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="74F008D7B567D16D4DE65840FC80AFD8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6A89170F2E3705DDC109F362968346D2">Yang, Lan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B79810DD58A7A81C247934621D7F190" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-9275</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B6A311666CBC4434BE8F5F31BF82068">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C2954EC41B071D731B54E1E226DA01B8">He, Qiaoqiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D25C81E1EE438FC2D537FB1064FC40E4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-7444</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5650240F3A5E3033F7C1CB48923B3A6E">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4ECDDD3962597EB39F39DEF2E18392E6" type="email">heqq@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="79309F2D1E7D4B9BEF8C1FEF2E8A9352">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B35277D01E64C2A3F2E590C6DD3741B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="42C8A7C181DBDF0C4F77BAA13EB73D9E">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E5BC9FF455D8B0B0FD60E8EC95E15EA" type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DB5642FEE476CCA4B0A8BCBA09079BFB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0ACD1BF85658DFDCB6D2B1A587E341AE">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ED08CA6754AE1034695C2B6E1CF33469">
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<mods:date id="92B8F78FABB779FD312A9AE472299BD3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF0E713D5558868E931A1EA149748767">2024-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="88C06A7678FA7471E2F8AA7C3D3FBE03">100</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0391C3D4AF626A48DB25F873F2FA2E4E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8C06340863F2256D24E13B10CB32DFB5">279</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AA4ADEBBF65C11B97E41A13F35DC8E3B">289</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BF1B0806BB4838454B18BAD5D3159233">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5769944F9B81D5A70C44AF13B464F9AA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115633</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F6DD2FB16B325817A215343A38227622" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE2818D8-A3D6-4E90-BE29-91278647C486" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6DD2FB16B325817A215343A38227622" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
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<subSubSection id="8BB9E2FA55E4813F76AA7323595EEC35" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8685CEFB753F1961AEE797C1C57EDD08" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
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<taxonomicName id="3166A52327266ACB2A9BDB385E63223B" LSID="https://zoobank.org/EE2818D8-A3D6-4E90-BE29-91278647C486" authority="Yang & He & Yao, 2024" authorityName="Yang & He & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus baoji" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoji" status="sp. nov.">Pholcus baoji</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E67A4C7AA3D3DDFFE58041C7F6A35EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFED121628A7933F02799B25544495E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0936B22BE1F9CC3F4C389725521E1774" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
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<figureCitation id="BABF8669A45E66F40E3FC4EB4F825B66" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates distal membranous process, arrow 2 indicates sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrows 1, 2 indicate dorsal spines, arrow 3 indicates rectangular part of raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge, arrow 4 indicates latero-distal part of sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002013" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="59740D10D0A6B0D246572AF21979DF95" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates slender median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002014" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFAAF0180C8712D0AC486C272555B37F" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="CDDD24B58E2D64223C9150EC55B2DC2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272E85ED9409F785A1EADFB3A0511DC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="DEDF2746B63A17E677302724C7F220FA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (SYNU-Ar00403) and
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<emphasis id="A0C22C2D730EE1DFD2F03545E239D7E0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Paratypes</emphasis>
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1♂ (SYNU-Ar00404) 2♀ (SYNU-Ar00405-06),
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<emphasis id="89D06B55931B609FB08C1908161F5A54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">China</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="05A8F54571F4793EADD4391AE12E1D11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Shaanxi</emphasis>
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, Baoji, Long County, Xinjichuan Town, Longmendong Scenic Spot (
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<geoCoordinate id="DD962D03B069B7D83177261F98953285" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="2.33" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.038834">35°2.33'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AFD470206D818844AF22B5DC3AF9DD49" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="40.22" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="106.670334">106°40.22'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1489 m elev.), 29 July 2022, Z. Yao, L. Yang & L. Zhang leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C85EDB7FD3717F72B674B596832AE126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="205C3225C36E1623D7EE1E730F7EC853" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="094631EE408F1372C0FBA680CF6F2F28" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51C299183C534781DEB9041B6523ECEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4A7D8926F854449128882FC169441144" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E846BAF96DBF671E740705692AD45DB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
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The species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4DEDB75AC7FD1FD405F5D4AF0B64C7E7" lsidName="P. ankang" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="ankang">
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<emphasis id="ABBCB95D943901CF10AEC677D469A495" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">P. ankang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. with similar male chelicerae and uncus (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="69C8B9BA2E4838A9D58B0FD80802C7A4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates slender median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002014" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">6C, D</figureCitation>
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), but it can be distinguished by raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge of procursus laterally rectangular (arrow 3 in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7F61BE35E2E14E9E808FA0689F0BEC9D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates distal membranous process, arrow 2 indicates sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrows 1, 2 indicate dorsal spines, arrow 3 indicates rectangular part of raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge, arrow 4 indicates latero-distal part of sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002013" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5D</figureCitation>
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; laterally angular in
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<taxonomicName id="E35CA704BF9D9AFC8A6BC3344F9F941E" lsidName="P. ankang" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="ankang">
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<emphasis id="E72BA4C95B1C8B3B7BAC68A09BA354C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">P. ankang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., arrow 3 in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="64728347AE8822AA8C6ACEB6954510B5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus ankang sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates distal membranous process, arrow 2 indicates sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrows 1, 2 indicate dorsal spines, arrow 3 indicates angular part of raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge, arrow 4 indicates latero-distal part of sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002011" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">3D</figureCitation>
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), by appendix with slender median branch (same length as appendix, arrow 2 in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CC72773A4F4EC134788B1DCE3BA4F28A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates slender median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002014" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">6C</figureCitation>
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; angular median branch in
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<taxonomicName id="F997AE6811A501119583B8BC1B72D9CA" lsidName="P. ankang" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="ankang">
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<emphasis id="F5B12A9CB748797996B6D1DA2586A7EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">P. ankang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., arrow 2 in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CC313F2183FB1F49C1A6042756B8F520" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus ankang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates angular median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002012" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4C</figureCitation>
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), by epigynal plate nearly triangular and posteriorly straight (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C0FADDE30E5DB5E876AA05E4991BDB98" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates slender median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002014" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">6A</figureCitation>
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; posteriorly strongly curved in
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<taxonomicName id="B58EA4433D0BEB53E1CAA4614A2E54DE" lsidName="P. ankang" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="ankang">
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<emphasis id="754BC16B3D60F4AC97025A56EDE2AA1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">P. ankang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., Fig.
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<figureCitation id="81414640392718A830982396713C0726" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus ankang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates angular median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002012" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4A</figureCitation>
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) and by vulval pore plates relatively close to each other (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4C63132DADA1CFF82873FC904FC4924F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates slender median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002014" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">6B</figureCitation>
|
|
; widely separated in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="266B9B49FDDAEEE2CC1C0BDDF14BE239" lsidName="P. ankang" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="ankang">
|
|
<emphasis id="85E6FAA710885C9EEA8F212C087B08E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">P. ankang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="68D73076F174EB75D541F828AD6E0B91" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus ankang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates angular median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002012" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="B607C1629245B6510FF474BAC9DF9F90" doi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002013" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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|
<paragraph id="08AA2CCF719715CF24326A2DB09541D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
|
<emphasis id="33F992D52001BDA8CB165E2FAD13DE82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A687947A8693F707699ECC22EC59BAE7" authorityName="Yang & He & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus baoji" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoji">
|
|
<emphasis id="94DC9D4C3288956B48DED484B97E60A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Pholcus baoji</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., holotype male
|
|
<emphasis id="BC2679B81030A4CAD22501E4F75F7E96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">A, B.</emphasis>
|
|
Pedipalp (
|
|
<emphasis id="BC3BF8B7B67176FB54F885A6C2E66CFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">A.</emphasis>
|
|
Prolateral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="A1A41B42F238DCA50D47E28F53F62B47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">B.</emphasis>
|
|
Retrolateral view);
|
|
<emphasis id="11FD527BC0922A594522C9CF50E7E706" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">C, D.</emphasis>
|
|
Distal part of procursus (
|
|
<emphasis id="C8ABE38CC9D75676B5BBB884388F6DC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">C.</emphasis>
|
|
Prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates distal membranous process, arrow 2 indicates sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis;
|
|
<emphasis id="1320256FB297A28193850EC507BFFBE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">D.</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal view, arrows 1, 2 indicate dorsal spines, arrow 3 indicates rectangular part of raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge, arrow 4 indicates latero-distal part of sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC313DB867AB829572E0D410511E9EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.10 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="3F426F23AD96530682FA5C4F80088169" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="404C0F9B955859BD9574EE5A1D61C6BD" doi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002014" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph id="097D0925BFD3D28B592B6BAC27DA6943" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
|
<emphasis id="D3CD1C50261A74A3C0B4F24F0B056799" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="152765C5CE4C1E00B0DA392328EA0893" authorityName="Yang & He & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus baoji" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoji">
|
|
<emphasis id="250E942026019572A37497DE5CAC0767" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Pholcus baoji</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., holotype male (
|
|
<emphasis id="B061D0DDC02778C63DB80AD05195CCDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">C-F</emphasis>
|
|
) and paratype female (
|
|
<emphasis id="E1048EE26529854D3306F9A1C4CC726A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B71AA9CA368B3C9E4B20DD95659A9E09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">A.</emphasis>
|
|
Epigyne, ventral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="FEE45E8ACEF0FDEFDE5B9B8749EE40E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">B.</emphasis>
|
|
Vulva, dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="825A751E9510E80A194D7165A5D8C5C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">C.</emphasis>
|
|
Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates slender median branch;
|
|
<emphasis id="8D9C1276DCF80006CFBC723F237C1876" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">D.</emphasis>
|
|
Chelicerae, frontal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="7EFF5F1A06B9A8EBF3D4134946303E2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">E-H.</emphasis>
|
|
Habitus (
|
|
<emphasis id="59555E1CC3BDAF1537D60C822A7DCF02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">E, G.</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="C84E7013E723E4882DCAB3FCA429BCE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">F.</emphasis>
|
|
Lateral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="67FCE65588D90D836DD626EB12707C1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">H.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="69E3BA9BCE4CA704E94C07F0421ECEA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
); 1.00 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="E331F7C25EE9E31C9599565B5C322AC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">E-H</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="28E4A06965D2112D0796E6482F25F31F" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="A010E87C05688A7D6CF04DD918207C38" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5191670D4CA925BB8EADAFE970A22AFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
|
<emphasis id="61C57DFF1177265B2CF2A903AC69CCC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(holotype): Total length 4.96 (5.05 with clypeus), carapace 1.48 long, 1.78 wide, opisthosoma 3.48 long, 1.52 wide. Leg I: 42.86 (10.77, 0.75, 11.15, 17.56, 2.63), leg II: 28.13 (7.82, 0.70, 6.98, 10.96, 1.67), leg III missing, leg IV: 25.71 (7.69, 0.65, 6.28, 9.62, 1.47); tibia I L/d: 70. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.26, PME 0.16, PME-ALE 0.06, AME-AME 0.05, AME 0.12. Sternum width/length: 1.08/0.93. Habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="462B955C8E4096EA11A1C77F429BA80B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates slender median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002014" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">6E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
. Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks and marginal brown bands; ocular area yellowish, with anterior brown marks; clypeus brown; sternum yellowish, with brown marks. Legs yellowish, but dark brown on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral spots. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="33FEF06444A6FFB5AC6863F61491ABE6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates slender median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002014" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">6D</figureCitation>
|
|
) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, pair of distal apophyses with two teeth each and pair of frontal apophyses. Pedipalp as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CC28D2AC721D757AE85F638E43B19142" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates distal membranous process, arrow 2 indicates sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrows 1, 2 indicate dorsal spines, arrow 3 indicates rectangular part of raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge, arrow 4 indicates latero-distal part of sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002013" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
; trochanter with long (longer than wide), retrolaterally strongly bulged ventral apophysis; femur with small retrolatero-proximal apophysis and distinct ventral protuberance; tibia with prolatero-ventral projection; procursus simple proximally, but complex distally, with raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge bearing distal membranous process (arrow 1 in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7A2763D856A20DE4304A69BF4F31B885" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates distal membranous process, arrow 2 indicates sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrows 1, 2 indicate dorsal spines, arrow 3 indicates rectangular part of raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge, arrow 4 indicates latero-distal part of sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002013" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5C</figureCitation>
|
|
), sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow 2 in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="54BC40CAA8EEE217441B438AE1D70B7C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates distal membranous process, arrow 2 indicates sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrows 1, 2 indicate dorsal spines, arrow 3 indicates rectangular part of raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge, arrow 4 indicates latero-distal part of sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002013" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5C</figureCitation>
|
|
) and two strong dorsal spines (arrows 1 and 2 in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9081F155D6E4E9949753E257EEE0323D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates distal membranous process, arrow 2 indicates sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrows 1, 2 indicate dorsal spines, arrow 3 indicates rectangular part of raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge, arrow 4 indicates latero-distal part of sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002013" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5D</figureCitation>
|
|
); uncus latero-medially protruding (arrow 1 in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BDBB89BE1C0922216D4B10E89CBEF7B4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates slender median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002014" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">6C</figureCitation>
|
|
), with proximal apophysis and distal scaly edge; appendix curved, with slender median branch (same length as appendix, arrow 2 in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="1C0B97AA0B4AAB9ECDA129150358D0DF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates slender median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002014" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">6C</figureCitation>
|
|
); embolus weakly sclerotised, with some transparent distal projections (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="47CB1A46E466B8D8B834753EF2EB17F8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates slender median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002014" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">6C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 8% proximally; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; tarsus I with 35 distinct pseudosegments.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="663FADB6F0AD78CAB57794B0CFCAB315" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
|
<emphasis id="BEE942242E0865EDFD132E610E8C8BFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(paratype, SYNU-Ar00405): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="61A1AEFBC260BB6EF20679C0036D7521" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates slender median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002014" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">6G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
. Total length 4.75 (4.80 with clypeus), carapace 1.35 long, 1.62 wide, opisthosoma 3.40 long, 1.70 wide; tibia I: 7.10; tibia I L/d: 51. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.22, PME 0.15, PME-ALE 0.06, AME-AME 0.05, AME 0.11. Sternum width/length: 1.01/0.79. Epigyne (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="124633260CE02A79A0CFA98886F9D642" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates slender median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002014" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">6A</figureCitation>
|
|
) nearly triangular, laterally and medially strongly sclerotised, with column-shaped knob. Vulva (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="34277B61ADB04BF6414C10C26937C0C9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus baoji sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates latero-median protrusion, arrow 2 indicates slender median branch; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002014" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">6B</figureCitation>
|
|
) with laterally strongly curved, posteriorly sclerotised anterior arch and pair of nearly elliptic pore plates.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D87617F1881CB5547B4BEE75CBF0DB11" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph id="646E634D964B0951521128A443D3E75F" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7CF0BB9860F2D7D42841E39F0F7E89D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Tibia I in paratype male (SYNU-Ar00404): 10.44. Tibia I in another paratype female (SYNU-Ar00406): 7.18.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="06CA98F210A8A24142EBCECECAC456F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="natural history">
|
|
<paragraph id="13E87AF459D7E3EC8FB73465C3A12256" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8725DFEDF7579088376055BC7DC4FBB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">The species was found on the underside of an overhang on rocky cliffs.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="117878B6033514B3B308623B009C466E" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="ECB4941E404A8707B0136309434DDE3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="611E4D515286624B0B80C9E968FF4981" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
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China (Shaanxi, type locality; Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B48160C9F719D3B1930EEE1087609075" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of four closely-related species of Pholcus from the Qinling Mountains, China. 1. Pholcus ankang sp. nov.; 2. P. baoji sp. nov.; 3. P. ovatus; 4. P. taibaiensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002009" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |