198 lines
15 KiB
XML
198 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="04674AE32341CBFE843B9103D1E7A9D4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762465330" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="E7794C4AE19844BD4B5EDC0BC3DF8B53" docLanguage="de" docName="berberidaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Berberis vulgaris L." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="197884E619C81765037B9DF22F6EFE74" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Berberidaceae" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" sec="berberidaceae.s3" updateTime="1649917586190" updateUser="donat">
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<mods:mods id="E3C1303E54D273D6FE30E057FF11CEC2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="502B88EE2E9DB199ABC3E6C3997A626D">
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<mods:title id="76A03054FDC69F51040F20B8ABA9863A">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Berberidaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E20001E8A42AAEA925B19C541A9F4901" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="30F503F91D8184910D1193AE79B7EACA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63654E3DA34E30535C37B98E235707D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E60BD023342C94AB7B3E12938459804C">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B0E24E97A4003DF11770741692811B8B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CC64EEE66B2235CED843F0821AF60394">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A93F90C59BF89947C8E273BDA1801BFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4FB693AD259F83B80652143AC582BC4E">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AEC6D25E39DEAE2B005F7A4BE7786DB3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A4B8BBCF806A6B486DF0989987AB2EA8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF1C2F7829A9DCB238FD2DB5CBA4FE4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B596546A670384294F0D710853D623FA">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B0C77C54E70874538CC42FEDE101015F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="3E191DA1EAC0F5CB3AF235A14C8366C2">
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<mods:dateIssued id="1F9D7C1051599ACB2058E8BDF724A6E1">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="F584DF0D93D34565CB7255618CC7A1D7">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="5886E2034E8DBB21DE1040F1755A0BBD">
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<mods:url id="FF9B0CDD44828ED97A7FFA4C395FA1C8">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="50CC14330DE12271412079DBA03297AA">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6145D075F052B9FDAFC53535EC27C1F0" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6D3E5D5ED5D9F31A6B37E1ED25D2B51" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1DD3F971726D4CECD532E9A1128BA73" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E7794C4AE19844BD4B5EDC0BC3DF8B53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7794C4AE19844BD4B5EDC0BC3DF8B53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7794C4AE19844BD4B5EDC0BC3DF8B53" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" sec="berberidaceae.s3">
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<title id="F26E7BABB22A9A788985A152C633EAAB" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="8D6A496B08A017341C1FA2DC8D8DCBAF" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="97F7163D7850EEF4D2372242F0A19C9B" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="3CF5DE4455FD57830ED5D3FA988AFA62" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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Berberis
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<normalizedToken id="617CFD21F5FEE4DB2CFE9F93E63FDAFC" originalValue="vulgáris" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">vulgaris</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="D2183C02942AE7BE59F8E7C93409386B" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1011FB05184E83A0F82A9FFDD74ED2D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="6B995195C70FE56DDC0BE2DBB84A5837" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Berberitze, Sauerdorn</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="0B1A13AD349700C29C08B416AE9DC087" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B0CC4117B637DA1BB4D159A12B0F560" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="A4ED9DEDCEFF0CC5AED29EA61D66EC81" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">
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<normalizedToken id="F75D0A7AFFAC2D0C9B26518EC0A334AD" originalValue="Sommergrüner" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Sommergruener</normalizedToken>
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Strauch
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</emphasis>
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, bis 3 m hoch, mit
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<normalizedToken id="1C740982691D88AA30D0832C9C8094CD" originalValue="hellgrüner" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">hellgruener</normalizedToken>
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bis hellgrauer Rinde.
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<emphasis id="96C74DF313CE75193C41454C9656C555" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">
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An Stelle der
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<normalizedToken id="80BF11D385B3CCEE55AFEB775FE77C4F" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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an den Langtrieben 1-7teilige, 0,5-3 cm lange Dornen
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</emphasis>
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, in deren Achseln Kurztriebe stehen mit
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<normalizedToken id="3538EF4ADC2C4F119C5AF009EE51FC8B" originalValue="Büscheln" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Buescheln</normalizedToken>
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von ovalen, 2-6 cm langen,
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<normalizedToken id="DB835E914E82EB089009B56C799518D5" originalValue="1½-2½" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">11/2-21/2</normalizedToken>
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mal so langen wie breiten
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<normalizedToken id="0C3BD2F22565E63AEAC75DD21ED92444" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="479ED34089249272D42939EEA8B398E1" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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derb, fein und spitz
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<normalizedToken id="A144D458459A6200E6AD1D6152275650" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="D8780EA3C806823446F63DEB921B3A3E" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
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mit Grannenspitze), kahl, in einen kurzen Stiel
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<normalizedToken id="0F7901A32852C9237BEE209E1E767CA8" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="7770DB090472AFECCE207E8B5F2CAA56" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">
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<normalizedToken id="91EE80D551EC46E2B3C8F8C27AE4500B" originalValue="Blütenstände" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Bluetenstaende</normalizedToken>
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sind
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<normalizedToken id="1C2890820EAB8D633674E986FFFD694E" originalValue="vielblütige" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">vielbluetige</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="53533F4CE7A95B334E299F1BEE266DD5" originalValue="hängende" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">haengende</normalizedToken>
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, lockere Trauben
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</emphasis>
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(siehe Bemerkungen),
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<normalizedToken id="04D3A9F5812015A5E570D2978DD068E2" originalValue="endständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">endstaendig</normalizedToken>
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an den Kurztrieben.
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<emphasis id="C81ACCB20944BEF798BB3B791412DE27" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">
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Kelch- und
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<normalizedToken id="D3720E1A23B28A954B03B71F8AEE6009" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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an den seitlichen
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<normalizedToken id="180C024309240537589A9938D6F9A346" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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je 6, an der
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<normalizedToken id="B506CD5CEC0B0C0E888160DFFCCD8C5D" originalValue="Endblüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Endbluete</normalizedToken>
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je 5.
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<normalizedToken id="5C54578250204266DBCA3BF5F9DD2B44" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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gelb.
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<normalizedToken id="F7B055980812718501D278E19D85DA41" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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gelb bis rot
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<normalizedToken id="B7000550F9D9429F875A44E3D06EBCEF" originalValue="überlaufen" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">ueberlaufen</normalizedToken>
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, oval, 5-7 mm lang, halbkugelig zusammenneigend.
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="B4D35CC99F650F2CCDCCDB7DA1A3ACD4" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
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6 (an der
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<normalizedToken id="88F3585E769E17F3773899C541EC3901" originalValue="Endblüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Endbluete</normalizedToken>
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5).
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<emphasis id="741A038D38F54F9E3AC83E85CF4FBEA4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Beere rot</emphasis>
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, 8-11 mm lang; Samen 2-3. -
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<normalizedToken id="4B4DD412BFF709AE04C5FE8C73CDC892" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="EC7CF09CF1AD4B0DDC68FA96E3B9D420" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="D14806C2ECAF2DAD490E129CB93F51D4" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="48326612F131C4EFD78E088D83F138D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="F782305E318134ADEFC462ACA481CC0E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="909F91AEC9AE39396191841C35F84070" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">28:</emphasis>
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Zahlreiche
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<normalizedToken id="05C51C759B5332A4EFE500555705CBDA" originalValue="Zählungen" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Zaehlungen</normalizedToken>
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in
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<normalizedToken id="273098E8AFC1E216A798448B1F3F4479" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="4840D0A410046C1CFF1650406D74E0B0" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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(1961) zitiert.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="702921F2B773DF2593365C928564D7E2" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="A52AF06662D47196D4B5FFF424789CA9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene, meist steinige
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<normalizedToken id="146C5A9B8342E739213092624E55294B" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in sonniger Lage. Trockenbuschgesellschaften, lichte
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<normalizedToken id="33ECF74C895511E7919B545093675F8C" originalValue="Laubwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Laubwaelder</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="7F35BE1612462DA33F8020CCFCB8CD14" originalValue="Föhrenwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Foehrenwaelder</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1AACAA923DFFECA5E19941A419B63E21" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="7CC31AA49A6763F56782528AE5B4682E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="3758631E9D49AD92AB9DFE705C4C9EC4" originalValue="Südeuropäisch-westasiatische" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatische</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="1EFF98249BA60156695EC8B29D00F4B1" originalValue="Nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Schottland, Norwegen (Trondheim),
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<normalizedToken id="592010E28A5F3A09659B01C16F9D643F" originalValue="Südschweden" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Suedschweden</normalizedToken>
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, Baltikum;
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<normalizedToken id="4D09C088997A38501DA27D4CD457993C" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis unteres Wolgagebiet, Kaukasus, Nordiran;
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<normalizedToken id="0F6718A0E86E5973611B9E3F0BA3BFE5" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis
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<normalizedToken id="A2CACB2927444425F20DD3042B304C0A" originalValue="Südspanien" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Suedspanien</normalizedToken>
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, Mittelitalien, Nordgriechenland, Kleinasien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1965). - Im Gebiet verbreitet; in den sommertrockenen und insubrischen Gegenden ziemlich
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<normalizedToken id="53256D12F577A1BFA581AAD2E6A203F2" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="856BAC0134D2F6AB8697430BABD4BADD" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="8FBE847953C8B0DD2D10E9EF93CD0F31" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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In den zentralalpinen
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<normalizedToken id="91CBA7D0C7FCAFA8CFA37A16F2C230A1" originalValue="Föhrentälern" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Foehrentaelern</normalizedToken>
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(subalpin), am
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<normalizedToken id="D04F0B8D8EF9FC3E9993208E82AE2AE6" originalValue="Südhang" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Suedhang</normalizedToken>
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der Churfirsten und im Rheintal bei Ragaz kommt eine Sippe vor, die als
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<taxonomicName id="C9E06E18904E26B47269F5823D6E71D7" authority="Rikli" authorityName="Rikli" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" rank="variety" variety="alpestris">
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var.
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<emphasis id="166B76D32988BF56B5C40DBFFC7073F6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">alpestris</emphasis>
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Rikli
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</taxonomicName>
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beschrieben ist, und die sich durch
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<emphasis id="2613FA0A01CDB09E5098719ADD4DC8C2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">
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aufrechte, dichte
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<normalizedToken id="1F50D3548004D2265865B3E23BF5285C" originalValue="Blütenstände" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Bluetenstaende</normalizedToken>
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, aufrechte
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<normalizedToken id="6F8CBB4CE3CDE9587826BA06CC37BA5D" originalValue="Fruchtstände" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Fruchtstaende</normalizedToken>
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, kleinere Beeren, kleinere
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<normalizedToken id="1C8F77BE0EC970C77E0DA486FDC771DC" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="8877C7AD80D8EB61EC54AD5A5F201D0E" originalValue="längere" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">laengere</normalizedToken>
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Dornen
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</emphasis>
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von der typischen
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<taxonomicName id="252376DFE75B3CF6AEA53FEC24D386FB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="873216B4E4AD7DB8FCEE84CA54228A25" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">B. vulgaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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unterscheidet. Die Sippe ist in der Monographie von Ahrendt (1961) nicht
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<normalizedToken id="6406F490624702AF03A0192D51033B3B" originalValue="erwähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">erwaehnt</normalizedToken>
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. Es sollte
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<normalizedToken id="497D0818D554E15320B3B101B8DD6315" originalValue="geprüft" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">geprueft</normalizedToken>
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werden, ob es sich bei dieser Sippe nicht
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<normalizedToken id="4933BDFB5AA308BB63E1F00384A4579E" originalValue="bloß" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">bloss</normalizedToken>
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um eine Form extremer Standorte handelt (Standortsmodifikation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |