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<mods:title id="70586E8F7BFFB09925100E2758982813">Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae): revision, phylogeny, and cophylogeny</mods:title>
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Guimarães &amp; 
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Guimar
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„es &amp; 
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. References: 
<treatmentCitation id="02661097B23EFF97CD2EFA25FC2AF9EF" author="Maa, T. C." box="[829,1000,1515,1539]" page="379" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B23EFF97CA7BFA22FA5AF9EF" author="Wenzel, R. L. &amp; Tipton, V. J." box="[1128,1432,1515,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="677 - 723" refId="ref22534" refString="Wenzel, R. L. &amp; Tipton, V. J. (1966) Some relationships between mammal hosts and their ectoparasites. In: Wenzel, R. L. &amp; Tipton, V. J. (Eds.), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 677 - 723. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2633" type="book chapter" year="1966">Wenzel &amp; Tipton (1966: 393</bibRefCitation>
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, citation; 646, ecology; 704, ecological aspects; 838, index); 
<treatmentCitation id="02661097B23EFF97CD22F9C3FB99F9CE" author="Machado-Allison, C. E." box="[817,1115,1546,1570]" page="370" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B23EFF97CD22F9C3FB99F9CE" author="Machado-Allison, C. E." box="[817,1115,1546,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="365 - 372" refId="ref20163" refString="Machado-Allison, C. E. (1967) Sobre algunos ectoparasitos de mamiferos de la Biota Amazonica. Ata do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica, Belem, Para, Zoologia, 5, 365 - 372." type="journal article" year="1967">Machado-Allison (1967: 370</bibRefCitation>
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, diagnosis); Guimar„es (1968: 4, catalog); 
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, citation); 
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Autino 
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Graciolli 
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Autino 
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Dias 
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Frank 
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Dittmar 
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Graciolli 
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Dornelles 
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Hrycyna 
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23EFF97CFB3F895FE0EF89F" box="[416,460,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
. (2022: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
, key to females; 5, key to males); 
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<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23EFF97CE84F868FEF0F857" bold="true" box="[151,306,1953,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<typeStatus id="5C7C8824B23EFF97CE84F868FF10F857" box="[151,210,1953,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23EFF97CF2AF868FD81F857" box="[313,579,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Hershkovitzia primitiva</emphasis>
Guimar
</taxonomicName>
„es &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B23EFF97CCF5F868FC6DF850" author="D'Andretta, M. A. V." box="[742,943,1953,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref19442" refString="Guimar &quot; es, L. P. &amp; D'Andretta, M. A. V. (1956) Sinopse dos Nycteribiidae (Diptera) do Novo Mundo. Arquivos de Zoologia, 9, 127 - 138." type="journal article" year="1956">D’Andretta, 1956</bibRefCitation>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D7B8660EB23FFF96CE84FB68FD81FB31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" startId="5.[151,250,1185,1209]" targetBox="[156,1430,190,1157]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="83783686B23FFF96CE84FB68FD81FB31" blockId="5.[151,1437,1185,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23FFF96CE84FB68FED6FB55" bold="true" box="[151,276,1185,1209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Female of 
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B23FFF96CF94FB68FD0DFB55" authority="Guimar" authorityName="Guimar" box="[391,719,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primitiva">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23FFF96CF94FB68FDBAFB55" box="[391,632,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Hershkovitzia primitiva</emphasis>
Guimar
</taxonomicName>
„es &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B23FFF96CD1EFB68FC02FB55" author="D'Andretta, M. A. V." box="[781,960,1185,1209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref19442" refString="Guimar &quot; es, L. P. &amp; D'Andretta, M. A. V. (1956) Sinopse dos Nycteribiidae (Diptera) do Novo Mundo. Arquivos de Zoologia, 9, 127 - 138." type="journal article" year="1956">D’Andretta, 1956</bibRefCitation>
(MZUSP 46.107), dorsal view. Morphological terminology indicated. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CBDD650DB23FFF96CED4FAE6FAF0FA35" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="83783686B23FFF96CED4FAE6FAF0FA35" blockId="5.[151,1437,1327,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23FFF96CED4FAE6FE80FAA5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1327,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head laterally compressed. Vertex membranous. Mesonotum hexagonal, thorax wider than long. Sternal plate with two sutures. Each pair of legs of different size and morphology. Female abdomen with six ventral plates and six dorsal plates, with tergites smaller than sternites. Male abdomen with six ventral plates and five dorsal plates, with tergites wider than sternites. Both syntergite 1+2 and sternite 1+2 present in male and female. Sternite 1+ 
<quantity id="443F9B63B23FFF96CEA0FA76FF22FA35" box="[179,224,1471,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
both sexes with a ctenidium covering the entire posterior margin of the sternite or its middle third.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBDD650DB23FFF95CED4FA2AFB21F9AA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" type="description">
<paragraph id="83783686B23FFF96CED4FA2AFE06F961" blockId="5.[151,1437,1327,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23FFF96CED4FA2AFEB7FA11" bold="true" box="[199,373,1507,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Redescription.</emphasis>
Head covering part of mesonotum at rest. Funnel-shaped, with narrower base. Dorsal view: eyes with a single lens, present or absent; palps widening distally or not, with varying number of setae; vertex Vshaped and membranous. Lateral view: 0–6 genal setae; antenna with pedicel developed, straight and lined with small setae; flagellum straight and entirely lined with setae; arista dendriform; 0–5 postgenal setae. Ventral view: labella shorter than thecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B23FFF96CED4F95EFCC7F865" blockId="5.[151,1437,1327,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Thorax dorsoventrally flattened, wider than long. Dorsal view: pleurae and mesonotum membranous; lateral plates absent; scutellum absent; mesonotum hexagonal; 2–4 notopleural setae; thoracic spiracle present; thoracic ctenidium composed of 10–14 spines, located between coxae I and II. Ventral view: sternal plate wider than long, with anterior margin arched and posterior margin straight; oblique suture right-, obtuse- or acute-angled; median sternal suture absent; two sutures on lateral margin of sternal plate; legs inserted on dorsal portion of body, each pair of different size and morphology: first pair inserted anterior to head insertion, second pair inserted posterior to thoracic ctenidium, third pair inserted anterior to halter.</paragraph>
<caption id="D7B8660EB23CFF95CE84FB0CFD81FAED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390379/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" startId="6.[151,250,1221,1245]" targetBox="[153,1413,195,1197]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="83783686B23CFF95CE84FB0CFD81FAED" blockId="6.[151,1437,1221,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23CFF95CE84FB0CFED1FB31" bold="true" box="[151,275,1221,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Female of 
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B23CFF95CF96FB0CFD09FB31" authority="Guimar" authorityName="Guimar" box="[389,715,1221,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primitiva">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23CFF95CF96FB0CFDB7FB31" box="[389,629,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Hershkovitzia primitiva</emphasis>
Guimar
</taxonomicName>
„es &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B23CFF95CD1BFB0CFC79FB31" author="D'Andretta, M. A. V." box="[776,955,1221,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref19442" refString="Guimar &quot; es, L. P. &amp; D'Andretta, M. A. V. (1956) Sinopse dos Nycteribiidae (Diptera) do Novo Mundo. Arquivos de Zoologia, 9, 127 - 138." type="journal article" year="1956">D’Andretta, 1956</bibRefCitation>
(MZUSP 46.107), ventral view. Morphological terminology indicated. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="83783686B23CFF95CED4FA9AFE8BFA35" blockId="6.[151,1436,1363,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
Abdomen. 
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23CFF95CF55FA9AFE58FA81" box="[326,410,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Female</emphasis>
. Dorsal view: syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3 to 7 sclerotized; arrangement and chaetotaxy of tergites varied. Lateral view: seven pairs of spiracles. Ventral view: sternites (1+2, 3 to 7) sclerotized; sternite 1+2 with a ctenidium of 30 to 58 spines on posterior margin; sternites wider than tergites; shape and chaetotaxy of sternites varied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B23CFF95CED4FA2AFB21F9AA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1363,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23CFF95CED4FA2AFEC3FA11" box="[199,257,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Male</emphasis>
. Dorsal view: syntergite 1+2, tergites 3 to 6 and anal plate sclerotized. Ventral view: sternites (1+2, 3 to 5) sclerotized; sternite 1+2 with a ctenidium of 30 to 53 spines on posterior margin; tergites wider than sternites; format and chaetotaxy of tergites and sternites varied; anal segment conical, with associated setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBDD650DB23CFF95CE84F95EFF3CF916" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="83783686B23CFF95CE84F95EFD03F95E" blockId="6.[151,705,1687,1714]" box="[151,705,1687,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<heading id="D83081EAB23CFF95CE84F95EFD03F95E" bold="true" box="[151,705,1687,1714]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23CFF95CE84F95EFD03F95E" bold="true" box="[151,705,1687,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
Identification key to species of 
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B23CFF95CC0AF95EFD03F95E" authorityName="Guimaraes &amp; D'Andretta" authorityYear="1956" box="[537,705,1687,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23CFF95CC0AF95EFD03F95E" bold="true" box="[537,705,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Hershkovitzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B23CFF95CE84F916FF3CF916" blockId="6.[151,254,1759,1786]" box="[151,254,1759,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23CFF95CE84F916FF34F915" box="[151,246,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Females</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBDD650DB23CFF94CE84F8ECFA5EFD1B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" type="key">
<key id="F75661B7B23CFF94CE84F8ECFA5EFD1B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<keyStep id="38332E23B23CFF95CE84F8ECFA5EF87D" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<paragraph id="83783686B23CFF95CE84F8ECFA5EF8BB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1828,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23CFF95CE84F8ECFA5EF8BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
1. Abdominal ctenidium covering entire posterior margin of sternite 1+2 (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CD8FF8EDFC2EF8D6" box="[924,1004,1828,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hershkovitzia primitiva Guimar„es &amp; D’Andretta, 1956 (MZUSP 46.107). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390381/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CDE4F8ECFBD4F8D6" box="[1015,1046,1829,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,183,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[263,1324,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hershkovitzia coeca Theodor, 1967 (NHMUK 010369545).A.Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B.Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Tibia II, lateral view, highlighting rows of transverse and ventral setae (default for Primitiva group). D. Tibia II, lateral view, highlighting rows of transverse and ventral setae (default for Inaequalis group). E. Head, lateral view F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390384/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">4B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CA32F8EDFB82F8D6" box="[1057,1088,1828,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hershkovitzia cabala Peterson &amp; Lacey, 1985 (INPA 004163). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390386/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">5B</figureCitation>
). Tibia II with two rows of setae in median portion (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CF92F88BFE0FF8BB" box="[385,461,1858,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,183,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[263,1324,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hershkovitzia coeca Theodor, 1967 (NHMUK 010369545).A.Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B.Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Tibia II, lateral view, highlighting rows of transverse and ventral setae (default for Primitiva group). D. Tibia II, lateral view, highlighting rows of transverse and ventral setae (default for Inaequalis group). E. Head, lateral view F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390384/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Sternal plate: oblique suture right-angled (Primitiva group)............................... 
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23CFF95CB83F88BFA5EF8BB" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1858,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B23CFF95CE84F8A9FA5EF87D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1828,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23CFF95CE84F8A9FA5EF87D" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
- Abdominal ctenidium covering middle third of posterior margin of sternite 1+2 (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CDFFF896FBF8F899" box="[1004,1082,1887,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hershkovitzia inaequalis Theodor, 1967 (FMNH 89121). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CA56F8A9FBA1F899" box="[1093,1123,1888,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hershkovitzia mariae Hrycyna, Santos, Rebêlo &amp; Graciolli, 2022 (ZUFMS 707615). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390390/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">7B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CA7EF896FB4EF898" box="[1133,1164,1887,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hershkovitzia autinoae sp. nov. (ZUFMS 2379/2380) A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">8B</figureCitation>
). Tibia II with three rows of setae in apical portion (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CFD1F8B5FDCDF87E" box="[450,527,1916,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,183,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[263,1324,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hershkovitzia coeca Theodor, 1967 (NHMUK 010369545).A.Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B.Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Tibia II, lateral view, highlighting rows of transverse and ventral setae (default for Primitiva group). D. Tibia II, lateral view, highlighting rows of transverse and ventral setae (default for Inaequalis group). E. Head, lateral view F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390384/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Sternal plate: oblique suture obtuse-angled (Inaequalis group)....................... 
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23CFF95CB83F8B5FA5EF87D" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1916,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">4</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="38332E23B23CFF94CE84F853FA5EFF40" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<paragraph id="83783686B23CFF95CE84F853FA5EF820" blockId="6.[151,1437,1828,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23CFF95CE84F853FA5EF820" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
2. Eyes absent (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CF77F853FE08F843" box="[356,458,1946,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,183,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[263,1324,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hershkovitzia coeca Theodor, 1967 (NHMUK 010369545).A.Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B.Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Tibia II, lateral view, highlighting rows of transverse and ventral setae (default for Primitiva group). D. Tibia II, lateral view, highlighting rows of transverse and ventral setae (default for Inaequalis group). E. Head, lateral view F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390384/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
). Sternite 7 hexagonal, median region without setae (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CDC7F853FBE3F843" box="[980,1057,1946,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,183,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[263,1324,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hershkovitzia coeca Theodor, 1967 (NHMUK 010369545).A.Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B.Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Tibia II, lateral view, highlighting rows of transverse and ventral setae (default for Primitiva group). D. Tibia II, lateral view, highlighting rows of transverse and ventral setae (default for Inaequalis group). E. Head, lateral view F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390384/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Notopleural suture with two setae on each side. Gena with two setae (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CC04F87EFDA2F820" box="[535,608,1975,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,183,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[263,1324,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hershkovitzia coeca Theodor, 1967 (NHMUK 010369545).A.Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B.Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Tibia II, lateral view, highlighting rows of transverse and ventral setae (default for Primitiva group). D. Tibia II, lateral view, highlighting rows of transverse and ventral setae (default for Inaequalis group). E. Head, lateral view F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390384/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
)..................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B23CFF95CAFBF87EFA5EF820" authority="Theodor" authorityName="Theodor" authorityYear="1967" box="[1256,1436,1975,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeca">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23CFF95CAFBF87EFA5EF820" bold="true" box="[1256,1436,1975,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23CFF95CAFBF87EFAFCF820" bold="true" box="[1256,1342,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">H. coeca</emphasis>
Theodor
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B23CFF94CE84F81CFA5EFF40" blockId="6.[151,1437,1828,2026]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,760]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23CFF94CE84F81CFA5EFF40" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
- Eyes present (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CF7BF81DFE67F806" box="[360,421,2004,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,190,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[151,1436,181,1161]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Hershkovitzia primitiva Guimar„es &amp; D’Andretta, 1956 (MZUSP 46.107), dorsal view. Morphological terminology indicated. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
Figs 
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</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CFA2F81CFE27F806" box="[433,485,2005,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hershkovitzia primitiva Guimar„es &amp; D’Andretta, 1956 (MZUSP 46.107). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390381/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">3E, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CFFDF81DFDE1F806" box="[494,547,2004,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hershkovitzia cabala Peterson &amp; Lacey, 1985 (INPA 004163). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390386/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">5E, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CC3FF81DFDA3F806" box="[556,609,2004,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hershkovitzia inaequalis Theodor, 1967 (FMNH 89121). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">6E, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CC79F81CFD5DF806" box="[618,671,2005,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hershkovitzia mariae Hrycyna, Santos, Rebêlo &amp; Graciolli, 2022 (ZUFMS 707615). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390390/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">7E, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23CFF95CCBBF81CFD1CF806" box="[680,734,2005,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hershkovitzia autinoae sp. nov. (ZUFMS 2379/2380) A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">8E, F</figureCitation>
). Sternite 7 with rounded posterior margin. Notopleural suture with more than two associated setae. Gena with two or more setae....................................................... 
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CB83FF5EFA5EFF40" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,151,172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="38332E23B23DFF94CE84FF7CFA5EFEAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<paragraph id="83783686B23DFF94CE84FF7CFA5EFF0B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23DFF94CE84FF7CFA5EFF0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
3. Eyes with two associated setae, one located anterior and one located posterior to eye (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CA02FF7CFBB1FF26" box="[1041,1139,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hershkovitzia cabala Peterson &amp; Lacey, 1985 (INPA 004163). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390386/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation>
). Notopleural suture with three associated setae. Tergites whole. Postgena without setae. Gena with two setae (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CDCBFF1BFBE2FF04" box="[984,1056,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hershkovitzia cabala Peterson &amp; Lacey, 1985 (INPA 004163). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390386/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
)....... 
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B23DFF94CA93FF1BFA5EFF0B" authority="Peterson &amp; Lacey" authorityName="= Peterson &amp; Lacey" authorityYear="1985" box="[1152,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cabala">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CA93FF1BFA5EFF0B" bold="true" box="[1152,1436,210,232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CA93FF1BFB1DFF04" bold="true" box="[1152,1247,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">H. cabala</emphasis>
Peterson &amp; Lacey
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B23DFF94CE84FF39FA5EFEAC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23DFF94CE84FF39FA5EFEAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
- Eyes with two associated setae, both located anterior to eye (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CD37FF26FC45FEE9" box="[804,903,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hershkovitzia primitiva Guimar„es &amp; D’Andretta, 1956 (MZUSP 46.107). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390381/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 3E, F</figureCitation>
). Notopleural suture with three associated setae. Tergite 6 divided (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CF5AFEC4FE55FECE" box="[329,407,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hershkovitzia primitiva Guimar„es &amp; D’Andretta, 1956 (MZUSP 46.107). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390381/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Postgena with three short setae. Gena with three setae (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CDAAFEC4FBC3FECE" box="[953,1025,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hershkovitzia primitiva Guimar„es &amp; D’Andretta, 1956 (MZUSP 46.107). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390381/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B23DFF94CA04FEE3FA5EFEAC" authority="Guimaraes &amp; D'Andretta" authorityName="Guimaraes &amp; D'Andretta" box="[1047,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primitiva">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CA04FEE3FA5EFEAC" bold="true" box="[1047,1436,298,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CA04FEE3FB4CFED3" bold="true" box="[1047,1166,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">H. primitiva</emphasis>
Guimarães &amp; D’Andretta
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="38332E23B23DFF94CE84FE81FA5EFDE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<paragraph id="83783686B23DFF94CE84FE81FA5EFE59" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23DFF94CE84FE81FA5EFE59" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
4. Eyes with four associated setae, all located anterior to eye (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CD0EFE8EFC43FEB1" box="[797,897,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hershkovitzia inaequalis Theodor, 1967 (FMNH 89121). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390388/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 6E, F</figureCitation>
). Notopleural suture with four associated setae. Tergites 4, 5, and 6 divided (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CFB7FEACFE30FE97" box="[420,498,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hershkovitzia inaequalis Theodor, 1967 (FMNH 89121). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390388/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Sternites 3, 4, 5, and 6 divided (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CD2AFEACFC44FE97" box="[825,902,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hershkovitzia inaequalis Theodor, 1967 (FMNH 89121). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390388/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Sternite 7 subtriangular, with posterior margin almost straight and median portion of plate with depressions (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CCFEFE4BFCFBFE74" box="[749,825,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hershkovitzia inaequalis Theodor, 1967 (FMNH 89121). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390388/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Postgena with five short setae. Gena with six setae (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CB2EFE4BFA44FE74" box="[1341,1414,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hershkovitzia inaequalis Theodor, 1967 (FMNH 89121). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390388/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
).................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B23DFF94CAAAFE69FA5EFE59" authority="Theodor" authorityName="Theodor" authorityYear="1967" box="[1209,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CAAAFE69FA5EFE59" bold="true" box="[1209,1436,415,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CAAAFE69FAFDFE59" bold="true" box="[1209,1343,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">H. inaequalis</emphasis>
Theodor
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B23DFF94CE84FE74FA5EFDE1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23DFF94CE84FE74FA5EFDE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
- Eyes with two or three associated setae. Notopleural suture with two to three associated setae. Tergite 4 whole. Tergite 5 divided or whole. Sternites 3 and 4 divided or whole. Sternite 7 with other characteristics. Postgena with one or two setae. Gena with three or five setae..................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CB83FE31FA5EFDE1" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,504,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">5</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="38332E23B23DFF94CE84FDDCFA5EFD1B" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<paragraph id="83783686B23DFF94CE84FDDCFA5EFD6E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23DFF94CE84FDDCFA5EFD6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
5. Eyes with three associated setae, two located anterior to eye and one located between the eyes (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CA9BFDDCFB2CFDC6" box="[1160,1262,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hershkovitzia mariae Hrycyna, Santos, Rebêlo &amp; Graciolli, 2022 (ZUFMS 707615). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 7E, F</figureCitation>
). Tergites 5 and 6 divided (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CF24FDFBFE46FDAB" box="[311,388,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hershkovitzia mariae Hrycyna, Santos, Rebêlo &amp; Graciolli, 2022 (ZUFMS 707615). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Sternites 3, 4, 5, and 6 divided (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CCD4FDFBFCD1FDAB" box="[711,787,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hershkovitzia mariae Hrycyna, Santos, Rebêlo &amp; Graciolli, 2022 (ZUFMS 707615). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Sternite 7 subtriangular, with posterior margin almost straight and depressions on lateral and medial portions of plate (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CCDDFD86FCD8FD89" box="[718,794,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hershkovitzia mariae Hrycyna, Santos, Rebêlo &amp; Graciolli, 2022 (ZUFMS 707615). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Notopleural suture with three associated setae. Postgena with two setae. Gena with two setae (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CFFDFDA4FDF5FD6E" box="[494,567,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hershkovitzia mariae Hrycyna, Santos, Rebêlo &amp; Graciolli, 2022 (ZUFMS 707615). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
).................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B23DFF94CAB0FDA4FA5EFD6E" authority="Hrycyna et al." authorityName="Hrycyna" box="[1187,1436,620,642]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CAB0FDA4FA5EFD6E" bold="true" box="[1187,1436,620,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CAB0FDA4FAC5FD6E" bold="true" box="[1187,1287,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">H. mariae</emphasis>
Hrycyna 
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CB7FFDA4FA5EFD6E" bold="true" box="[1388,1436,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">et al.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B23DFF94CE84FD42FA5EFD1B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23DFF94CE84FD42FA5EFD1B" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
- Eyes with two associated setae, one located between the eyes and one anterior to eye (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CA0DFD43FB40FD73" box="[1054,1154,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hershkovitzia autinoae sp. nov. (ZUFMS 2379/2380) A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 8E, F</figureCitation>
). Tergite 6 divided (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CB57FD43FA50FD73" box="[1348,1426,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hershkovitzia autinoae sp. nov. (ZUFMS 2379/2380) A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Sternites 3 and 4 whole, sternites 5 and 6 divided. Sternite 7 with posterior and lateral margins almost straight, with depressed median region of plate well pigmented and without setae (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CD1BFD0CFC90FD36" box="[776,850,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hershkovitzia autinoae sp. nov. (ZUFMS 2379/2380) A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Notopleural suture with two associated setae. Postgena with one seta. Gena with five setae (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CC1DFD2BFD97FD1B" box="[526,597,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hershkovitzia autinoae sp. nov. (ZUFMS 2379/2380) A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
).................................................... 
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CAC7FD2BFA5EFD1B" bold="true" box="[1236,1436,738,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B23DFF94CAC7FD2BFA88FD1B" authority="Hrycyna &amp; Graciolli, 2023" authorityName="Hrycyna &amp; Graciolli" authorityYear="2023" box="[1236,1354,738,759]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autinoae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CAC7FD2BFA88FD1B" bold="true" box="[1236,1354,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">H. autinoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA8057EFB23DFF94CB43FD2BFA5EFD1B" box="[1360,1436,738,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBDD650DB23DFF94CE84FCEFFF26FCAD" box="[151,228,806,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="83783686B23DFF94CE84FCEFFF26FCAD" blockId="7.[151,228,806,833]" box="[151,228,806,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CE84FCEFFF19FCAC" box="[151,219,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Males</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBDD650DB23DFF94CE84FCA5FA5EFA9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="key">
<key id="F75661B7B23DFF94CE84FCA5FA5EFA9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<keyStep id="38332E23B23DFF94CE84FCA5FA5EFC34" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<paragraph id="83783686B23DFF94CE84FCA5FA5EFC72" blockId="7.[151,1437,875,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23DFF94CE84FCA5FA5EFC72" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
1. Abdominal ctenidium covering entire posterior margin of sternite 1+2 (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CDBAFCA2FC3BFC6D" box="[937,1017,875,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hershkovitzia primitiva Guimar„es &amp; D’Andretta, 1956 (MZUSP 46.107). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390381/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Notopleural suture with three associated setae............................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CB83FC40FA5EFC72" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,905,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B23DFF94CE84FC6EFA5EFC34" blockId="7.[151,1437,875,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23DFF94CE84FC6EFA5EFC34" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
- Abdominal ctenidium covering one third of posterior margin of sternite 1+2 (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CDCFFC6FFBE9FC57" box="[988,1067,934,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hershkovitzia mariae Hrycyna, Santos, Rebêlo &amp; Graciolli, 2022 (ZUFMS 707615). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Notopleural suture with two or four associated setae....................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CB83FC0AFA5EFC34" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,963,984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="38332E23B23DFF94CE84FC28FA5EFBA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<paragraph id="83783686B23DFF94CE84FC28FA5EFBF8" blockId="7.[151,1437,875,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23DFF94CE84FC28FA5EFBF8" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
2. Eyes with two associated setae, both located anterior to eye (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CD0DFC28FCBDFC1A" box="[798,895,993,1015]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hershkovitzia primitiva Guimar„es &amp; D’Andretta, 1956 (MZUSP 46.107). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390381/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 3E, F</figureCitation>
). Thoracic ctenidium with 14 spines. Postgena with three short setae. Gena with three setae (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CC23FC37FBEEFBFF" box="[560,1068,1022,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hershkovitzia primitiva Guimar„es &amp; D’Andretta, 1956 (MZUSP 46.107). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390381/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
Fig. 3E.................................. 
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B23DFF94CA04FC37FBEEFBFF" authority="Guimaraes &amp; D'Andretta" authorityName="Guimaraes &amp; D'Andretta" box="[1047,1068,1022,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primitiva">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CA04FC37FBEEFBFF" bold="true" box="[1047,1068,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">H</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</figureCitation>
. primitiva Guimarães &amp; D’Andretta
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B23DFF94CE84FBD5FA5EFBA2" blockId="7.[151,1437,875,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23DFF94CE84FBD5FA5EFBA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
- Eyes with three associated setae, two anterior to eye and one between the eyes (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CDCAFBD2FBF9FBDD" box="[985,1083,1051,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hershkovitzia mariae Hrycyna, Santos, Rebêlo &amp; Graciolli, 2022 (ZUFMS 707615). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 7E, F</figureCitation>
). Thoracic ctenidium with 10 spines. Postgena with two setae. Gena with two setae (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CCB5FBF0FD2CFBA2" box="[678,750,1081,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hershkovitzia mariae Hrycyna, Santos, Rebêlo &amp; Graciolli, 2022 (ZUFMS 707615). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
)................................... 
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B23DFF94CAB0FBF0FA5EFBA2" authority="Hrycyna et al." authorityName="Hrycyna" box="[1187,1436,1080,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CAB0FBF0FA5EFBA2" bold="true" box="[1187,1436,1080,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CAB0FBF0FAC5FBA2" bold="true" box="[1187,1287,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">H. mariae</emphasis>
Hrycyna 
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CB7FFBF0FA5EFBA2" bold="true" box="[1388,1436,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">et al.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="38332E23B23DFF94CE84FB9FFA5EFB2F" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<paragraph id="83783686B23DFF94CE84FB9FFA5EFB65" blockId="7.[151,1437,875,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23DFF94CE84FB9FFA5EFB65" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
3. Eyes with four associated setae, all located anterior to eye (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CD07FB9FFCB4FB87" box="[788,886,1110,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hershkovitzia inaequalis Theodor, 1967 (FMNH 89121). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390388/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 6E, F</figureCitation>
). Four setae along notopleural suture. Thoracic ctenidium with 10 spines. Postgena with five short setae. Gena with six setae (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CD7FFBBAFC76FB65" box="[876,948,1139,1161]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hershkovitzia inaequalis Theodor, 1967 (FMNH 89121). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390388/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
)..................... 
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B23DFF94CAAAFBBDFA5EFB65" authority="Theodor" authorityName="Theodor" authorityYear="1967" box="[1209,1436,1139,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CAAAFBBDFA5EFB65" bold="true" box="[1209,1436,1139,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CAAAFBBDFAFDFB65" bold="true" box="[1209,1343,1139,1161]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">H. inaequalis</emphasis>
Theodor
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B23DFF94CE84FB58FA5EFB2F" blockId="7.[151,1437,875,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23DFF94CE84FB58FA5EFB2F" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
- Eyes with two associated setae. Notopleural suture with two or three associated setae. Thoracic ctenidium with 11 or 13 spines. Postgena with one or five setae. Gena with two or five setae................................................... 
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CB83FB67FA5EFB2F" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1198,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">4</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="38332E23B23DFF94CE84FB05FA5EFA9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<paragraph id="83783686B23DFF94CE84FB05FA5EFAF7" blockId="7.[151,1437,875,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23DFF94CE84FB05FA5EFAF7" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
4. Eyes with two associated setae, one located between the eyes, the other anterior to eye (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CA0CFB02FB42FB0D" box="[1055,1152,1227,1249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hershkovitzia autinoae sp. nov. (ZUFMS 2379/2380) A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 8E, F</figureCitation>
). Notopleural suture with two associated setae. Thoracic ctenidium with 13 spines. Postgena with one seta. Gena with five setae (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CA84FB20FB1DFB12" box="[1175,1247,1257,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hershkovitzia autinoae sp. nov. (ZUFMS 2379/2380) A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
).................................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CAC7FACFFA5EFAF7" bold="true" box="[1236,1436,1286,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B23DFF94CAC7FACFFA88FAF7" authority="Hrycyna &amp; Graciolli, 2023" authorityName="Hrycyna &amp; Graciolli" authorityYear="2023" box="[1236,1354,1286,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autinoae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CAC7FACFFA88FAF7" bold="true" box="[1236,1354,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">H. autinoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA8057EFB23DFF94CB43FACFFA5EFAF7" box="[1360,1436,1286,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B23DFF94CE84FAEDFA5EFA9F" blockId="7.[151,1437,875,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="383695B3B23DFF94CE84FAEDFA5EFA9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
- Eyes with two associated setae, one located anterior to eye and one posterior to eye (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CA1DFAEAFBB3FAD5" box="[1038,1137,1315,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hershkovitzia cabala Peterson &amp; Lacey, 1985 (INPA 004163). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390386/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation>
). Notopleural suture with three associated setae. Thoracic ctenidium with 11 spines. Postgena with five short setae. Gena with two setae (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B23DFF94CACBFA88FAE2FABB" box="[1240,1312,1345,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hershkovitzia cabala Peterson &amp; Lacey, 1985 (INPA 004163). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390386/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B23DFF94CA93FA97FA5EFA9F" authority="Peterson &amp; Lacey" authorityName="= Peterson &amp; Lacey" authorityYear="1985" box="[1152,1436,1374,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cabala">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CA93FA97FA5EFA9F" bold="true" box="[1152,1436,1374,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B23DFF94CA93FA97FB1DFA98" bold="true" box="[1152,1247,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">H. cabala</emphasis>
Peterson &amp; Lacey
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>