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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.6260" ID-PMC="PMC4816986" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-61-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF8FFEB667CFFB6FF92FFAAFF90FF90" ID-PubMed="27081354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576327" ModsDocID="1314-2003-61-101" checkinTime="1456479110966" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Feuillet, Christian" docDate="2016" docId="F620FC3C12DB56C58A7012C1CCA36D0A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 61: 101-124" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 61" docPubDate="2016-02-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.6260" docTitle="Euploca polyphylla J. I. M. Melo &amp; Semir 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFF8FFEB667CFFB6FF92FFAAFF90FF90" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FFF8FFEB667CFFB6FF92FFAAFF90FF90" masterDocTitle="Two new combinations in Euploca Nutt. (Heliotropiaceae, Boraginales) and a conspectus of the species of the Guiana Shield area" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1668141643417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new combinations in Euploca Nutt. (Heliotropiaceae, Boraginales) and a conspectus of the species of the Guiana Shield area</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Feuillet, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA &amp; Current address: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, 2082 Cordley Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331 - 2902, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">feuillec@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-02-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>61</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
<mods:end>124</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.6260</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.6260</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-61-101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576327</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F620FC3C12DB56C58A7012C1CCA36D0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F620FC3C12DB56C58A7012C1CCA36D0A" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName LSID="F620FC3C-12DB-56C5-8A70-12C1CCA36D0A" authority="(Lehm.) J. I. M. Melo &amp; Semir, 2009" authorityName="J. I. M. Melo &amp; Semir" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Lehm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca polyphylla" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">Euploca polyphylla (Lehm.) J.I.M.Melo &amp; Semir, 2009</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. I. M. Melo &amp; Semir" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Lehm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca polyphylla" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">Euploca polyphylla</taxonomicName>
(Lehm.) J.I.M.Melo &amp; Semir, Kew Bull. 64(2): 289. 2009.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehm" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium polyphyllum" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">Heliotropium polyphyllum</taxonomicName>
Lehm., Neue Schriften Naturf. Ges. Halle 3(2): 9. 1817.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. I. M. Melo &amp; Semir" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Lehm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca polyphylla" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">Euploca polyphylla</taxonomicName>
Type (fide
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 214). Venezuela. near Orinoco,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Humboldt s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype MEL 233310 n.v.; isotypes B-Willd 3252 n.v., P! [scan!], S 11-21939 n.v. [scan!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Willd. ex Roem &amp; Schult" authorityYear="1819" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium foliosum" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosum">Heliotropium foliosum</taxonomicName>
Roem. &amp; Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 737. 1819.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. I. M. Melo &amp; Semir" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Lehm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca polyphylla" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">Euploca polyphylla</taxonomicName>
Type. Venezuela. Orinoco, Apr 1800,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Humboldt and Bonpland 808</emphasis>
(holotype B-WILLD 3252-01 n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Preslaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Preslaea linifolia" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linifolia">Preslaea linifolia</taxonomicName>
A.St.-Hil., Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 433. 1833.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. I. M. Melo &amp; Semir" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Lehm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca polyphylla" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">Euploca polyphylla</taxonomicName>
Type. Brazil. Cabo Frio,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">St.-Hilaire 433</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 234: P!; isotypes B †, M n.v., MPU!, P! [2 sheets]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium bahiense" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiense">Heliotropium bahiense</taxonomicName>
DC., Prodr. 9: 544. 1845.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. I. M. Melo &amp; Semir" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Lehm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca polyphylla" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">Euploca polyphylla</taxonomicName>
Syntype: Brazil.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Blanchet 92</emphasis>
(G n.v., NY!, P!). Type. Brazil. Bahia, 1836,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Salzmann 368</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 181: G-DC n.v.; isotypes B †, F n.v., H n.v., HAL n.v., K!, M n.v., MPU!, P! [4 sheets]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium polyphyllum subsp. var. var. blanchetii" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polyphyllum" subSpecies="var." variety="blanchetii">Heliotropium polyphyllum var. blanchetii</taxonomicName>
DC., Prodr. 9: 544. 1845.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. I. M. Melo &amp; Semir" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Lehm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca polyphylla" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">Euploca polyphylla</taxonomicName>
Type. Brazil. Bahia, Serra Jacobina, 1837,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Blanchet 2651</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 214: G-DC n.v.; isotypes B† [photo F-17340, GH, NY, US], BM n.v. [fragment GH n.v.], BR n.v., F-520830 n.v. [photo F-57735], FI-W!, HAL n.v., K! [scan!], LE n.v., M n.v., NY!, P! [2 sheets], TUB n.v., US-292391!, W-118162 n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia linifolia" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linifolia">Schleidenia linifolia</taxonomicName>
(A.St.-Hil.) DC., Prodr. 9: 558. 1845. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Preslaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Preslaea linifolia" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linifolia">Preslaea linifolia</taxonomicName>
A.St.-Hil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia pubescens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">Schleidenia pubescens</taxonomicName>
Fresen., Fl. Bras. 8(1): 35. 1857.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. I. M. Melo &amp; Semir" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Lehm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca polyphylla" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">Euploca polyphylla</taxonomicName>
Type. Brazil. Rio de Janeiro,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Gaudichaud [524</emphasis>
] (lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 236: P!; isotype B†).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fresen" authorityYear="1857" baseAuthorityName="Lehm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia polyphylla" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">Schleidenia polyphylla</taxonomicName>
(Lehm.) Fresen., Fl. Bras. 8(1): 36. 1857. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehm" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium polyphyllum" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">Heliotropium polyphyllum</taxonomicName>
Lehm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia polyphylla subsp. var. var. blanchetii" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polyphylla" subSpecies="var." variety="blanchetii">Schleidenia polyphylla var. blanchetii</taxonomicName>
(DC.) Fresen., Fl. Bras. 8(1): 36. 1857. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium polyphyllum subsp. var. var. blanchetii" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polyphyllum" subSpecies="var." variety="blanchetii">Heliotropium polyphyllum var. blanchetii</taxonomicName>
DC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fresen" authorityYear="1857" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia bahiensis" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">Schleidenia bahiensis</taxonomicName>
(DC.) Fresen., Fl. Bras. 8(1): 43. 1857. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium bahiense" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiense">Heliotropium bahiense</taxonomicName>
DC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium polyphyllum subsp. var. var. laevenworthii" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polyphyllum" subSpecies="var." variety="laevenworthii">Heliotropium polyphyllum var. laevenworthii</taxonomicName>
A.Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 185. 1878.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. I. M. Melo &amp; Semir" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Lehm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca polyphylla" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">Euploca polyphylla</taxonomicName>
Syntypes: USA. Florida: Everglades,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Leavenworth s.n.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Palmer s.n.</emphasis>
(F). Type. USA. Florida: Everglades, 1877,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Garber s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 214: GH n.v.; isotype K n.v. [scan!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gurke" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium pubescens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">Heliotropium pubescens</taxonomicName>
(Fresen.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gürke">Guerke</normalizedToken>
, in Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 97. 1893. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia pubescens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">Schleidenia pubescens</taxonomicName>
Fresen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium linifolium" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linifolium">Heliotropium linifolium</taxonomicName>
(A.St.-Hil.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gürke">Guerke</normalizedToken>
, in Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 97. 1893; illegitimate: not Lehm. 1818. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Preslaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Preslaea linifolia" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linifolia">Preslaea linifolia</taxonomicName>
A.St.-Hil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium laevenworthii" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevenworthii">Heliotropium laevenworthii</taxonomicName>
(A.Gray) Small, Fl. S. E. U.S.: 1006. 1903. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium polyphyllum subsp. var. var. laevenworthii" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polyphyllum" subSpecies="var." variety="laevenworthii">Heliotropium polyphyllum var. laevenworthii</taxonomicName>
A.Gray
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Small" authorityYear="1905" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium horizontale" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horizontale">Heliotropium horizontale</taxonomicName>
Small, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 435. 1905.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. I. M. Melo &amp; Semir" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Lehm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca polyphylla" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">Euploca polyphylla</taxonomicName>
Type. USA. Florida: 9-12 Nov 1903,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Small and Carter 742</emphasis>
(holotype NY! [photo GH]; isotypes F n.v., GH n.v. [fragment], US!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. W. Long" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Small" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium polyphyllum subsp. var. var. horizontale" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polyphyllum" subSpecies="var." variety="horizontale">Heliotropium polyphyllum var. horizontale</taxonomicName>
(Small) R.W.Long, Rhodora 72: 33. 1970. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Small" authorityYear="1905" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium horizontale" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horizontale">Heliotropium horizontale</taxonomicName>
Small
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
Based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehm" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium polyphyllum" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Heliotropium polyphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lehm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
Herb or subshrub. Stems prostrate or decumbent, sericeous. Leaves alternate or subopposite: petiole 0.03-0.1 cm long, sericeous; lamina narrow lanceolate or oblanceolate, 0.6-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.1-0.2 cm, apex acute, base cuneate, margin entire, both surfaces sericeous. Inflorescences single or paired, cymose, 1-15 cm long, bracts ovate, 0.3-0.4 cm long, sericeous inside, glabrous outside. Flower sub-sessile: calyx slightly shorter than the corolla tube, lobes, 3-4 mm long at anthesis, glabrous inside, sericeous outside; corolla yellow or white, tubular, outside sericeous, inside sericeous at throat, tube widened in the middle, lobes ovate-deltoid, with narrow sinuses, 2.5-3 mm long; stamens subsessile, anther with a long appendage; ovary subglobose, 4-sulcate, glabrous; style 0.3-0.6 mm long; stigma conical. Fruit subglobose, entirely covered by the calyx; nutlets almost 1.5 mm diam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
Venezuela (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
), Brazil (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
, Amazonas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
); also USA (Florida), Bahamas, Venezuela, eastern Brazil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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