treatments-xml/data/CE/E7/80/CEE78086A4EF57A2A9EC2A63F0EA6FAC.xml
2024-06-21 12:52:15 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfba5087-74d4-44e8-b783-94db25e3442a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184940995" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-193" ID-Pensoft-UUID="21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6" ID-ZooBank="984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73" ModsDocID="2535-0730-5-2-193" checkinTime="1629846914602" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zahiri, Reza, Nazari, Vazrick, Rajaei, Hossein, Wiemers, Martin, Fatahi, Maryam, Seidel, Matthias, Dalsgaard, Thure &amp; Husemann, Martin" docDate="2021" docId="CEE78086A4EF57A2A9EC2A63F0EA6FAC" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 5(2): 193-261" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 5 (2)" docPubDate="2021-08-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435" docTitle="Pyrgus centralitaliae Verity 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6" masterDocTitle="? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea" masterLastPageNumber="261" masterPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1643429667741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany &amp; Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nazari, Vazrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wiemers, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fatahi, Maryam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dalsgaard, Thure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184940995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CEE78086A4EF57A2A9EC2A63F0EA6FAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEE78086A4EF57A2A9EC2A63F0EA6FAC" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
?168.
<taxonomicName LSID="CEE78086-A4EF-57A2-A9EC-2A63F0EA6FAC" authority="Verity, 1920" authorityName="Verity" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgus centralitaliae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralitaliae">Pyrgus centralitaliae Verity, 1920</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="original combination">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original combination.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
&quot;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperia alveus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alveus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Hesperia alveus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hüb">Hueb</normalizedToken>
., race centralitaliae, mihi&quot; Verity, 1920 Ent. Rec. 32: 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="current combination">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current combination.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verity" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgus alveus subsp. centralitaliae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alveus" subSpecies="centralitaliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Pyrgus alveus centralitaliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Verity, 1920)
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="current status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Valid subspecies.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-06-22" collectingDateMax="1937-07-13" collectingDateMin="1937-06-22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Type">
Labelled as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">
&quot;
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
4?? (ZMH 833502-833505) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Plate 25. 164. Satyrus actaea rossarmenia Bang-Haas; 165. Hamearis lucina ab. friesi Meinhard; 166. Carcharodus alceae wissmanni Warnecke, 1934; 167. Spialia orbifer orbifer v. postesseloides Verity, 1938; 168. Pyrgus alveus centralitaliae (Verity, 1920); 169. Pyrgus badachschana (Alberti, 1939); 170. Pyrgus foulquieri picena (Verity, 1920); 171. Pyrgus sidae ab. alboradiata (Bubacek, 1926). a. Dorsal view, b. ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579734" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">168</figureCitation>
). &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">centralitaliae</emphasis>
Vrty&quot; // &quot;Marche / Bolognola /
<collectingDate value="1937-07-06">6.VII.1937</collectingDate>
/ Querci&quot; // [blank label] // &quot;ZMH 833502&quot;; &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">centralitaliae</emphasis>
Vrty&quot; // &quot;Marche / Bolognola /
<collectingDate value="1937-07-13">13.VII.1937</collectingDate>
/ Querci&quot; // [blank label] // &quot;ZMH 833503&quot;; &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">centralitaliae</emphasis>
Vrty&quot; // &quot;Marche / Bolognola /
<collectingDate value="1937-06-22">22.VI.1937</collectingDate>
/ Querci&quot; // [blank label] // &quot;ZMH 833504&quot;; &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">centralitaliae</emphasis>
Vrty&quot; // &quot;Marche / Bolognola /
<collectingDate value="1937-06-27">27.VI.1937</collectingDate>
/ Querci&quot; // [blank label] // &quot;ZMH 833505
</materialsCitation>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="original locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Italy: Bologna.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<bibRefCitation author="Verity, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Record" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" refId="B98" refString="Verity, R, 1920. Seasonal Polymorphism and Races of Some European Grypocera and Rhopalocera. Additional Notes. Entomologist's Record 32: 3-8, 140-152." title="Seasonal Polymorphism and Races of Some European Grypocera and Rhopalocera. Additional Notes. Entomologist's Record 32: 3 - 8, 140 - 152." year="1920">Verity (1920)</bibRefCitation>
proposed this name as a
<normalizedToken originalValue="“race”">&quot;race&quot;</normalizedToken>
of
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. alveus" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" rank="species" species="alveus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">H. alveus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, [1803]. As it was given in trinomy and the content of the description clearly indicates that a geographical race was meant, this name is available as subspecific (article 45.6
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" publicationUrl="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" refId="B47" refString="ICZN, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at" url="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The year on the specimen labels (1937) indicate specimens were collected 17 years after description (1920) from the same location the original holotype material was collected. As a result, the black label of the specimens treated as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“types”">&quot;types&quot;</normalizedToken>
is erroneous. The specimen collected from the same geographical location from which the type specimen was collected is called topotype. According to ICZN (1999), a topotype has no formal standing and is not regulated by the Code. Therefore, these four specimens are erroneously labelled as types, should be annotated as &quot;Not a Type&quot; and are treated here as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Non-type”">&quot;Non-type&quot;</normalizedToken>
specimens
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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